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Unit3Traveljournal

微時(shí)光背誦一由教材充盈“語料庫”

一、背單詞與詞塊

(一)背閱讀單詞一一會認(rèn)就行

(背誦時(shí)遮住右側(cè)漢語,先自主翻譯,后比對詞義)

1.journaln.日記;雜志;定期刊物

2.faren.費(fèi)用

3.routen.路線;路途

4.cyclevi.騎自行車

5.sourcen.來源;水源

6.rapids/?.急流

7.valleyn.(山)谷;流域

8.pacevi.緩慢而行;踱步

n.一步;速度;步調(diào)

9.parceln.小包;包裹

10.insurancen.保險(xiǎn)

11.wooln.羊毛;毛織品

12.pillown.枕頭;枕墊

13.flamen.火焰;光芒;熱情

14.templen.廟宇;寺廟

15.caven.洞穴;地窖

(二)背重點(diǎn)單詞一一寫對才行

1.IranSPo口n.運(yùn)送;運(yùn)輸

Vt.運(yùn)輸;運(yùn)送

2.flowvi.流動;流出

n.流動;流量

3.persuadevt.說服;勸說

4.SChedlIlen.時(shí)間表;進(jìn)度表

vt.為某事安排時(shí)間

5.ShOrtCOnIingn.缺點(diǎn)

6.StUbbornadj.頑固的;固執(zhí)的

7.delai]n.細(xì)節(jié);詳情

8.journeyn.旅行;旅程

9.bendn.彎;拐角

vt.使彎曲

VI.彎身;彎腰

10.attituden.態(tài)度;看法

11.forecastn.&vt.預(yù)測;預(yù)報(bào)

12.VieWn.風(fēng)景;視野;觀點(diǎn);見解

vt.觀看;注視;考慮

13.beneathprep.在……下面

(三)背拓展單詞一一用準(zhǔn)才行

1.prefer〃.更喜歡;選擇某事物(而不選擇其他事物)fpreference/?.偏愛;愛好

2.advantagen.有利條件;優(yōu)勢fdisadvantagen.不利條件;不便之處

3.graduatevi.畢業(yè)n.大學(xué)畢業(yè)生fgraduation/?.畢業(yè)

4.organizevt.組織;成立forganizer〃.組織者forganizationn,組織

5.determine決定;確定;下定決心~determinedadj.堅(jiān)決的;有決心的fdeterminationn.決

6.relyv√.依靠;依賴?→reliablea力:可信賴的;可靠的

7.finala√√?最后的ffinallyad匕最后;終于

[語境活用]

1.Sheisadeterminedgirl,soweknowthatonceshehasdetQrnlinedtodosomething,she

willmakeherdreamcometruewithgreatde」ermination.(determine)

2.HejoinedtheOrganiZaliOCwhichwasOrganiZedbyhisclassmatesassoonasitwasset

up.(organize)

3.AteachershouldnotshowPre「erenceforanyoneofhispupils,butmostteachersPrefer

tomakefriendswiththepolitestudents.(prefer)

4.MybrotherisagraduateinphysicsandhegraduatedfromBeijingUniversity.Hehasbeen

workinginafamouscompanysincegraduation,(graduate)

(四)背高頻單詞一一先“記牢”再“用活”,不背絕對不行

1.prefer〃.更喜歡;選擇某事物(而不選擇其他事物)

(1)prefer(sb.)todosth.寧愿(某人)做某事

prefer(doing)sth.to(doing)sth.喜歡(做)……勝過喜歡(做)……

錯(cuò)誤!錯(cuò)誤!

(3)haveapreferencefor對...偏愛

??NowadayssomechildrenprefersurfingtheInternetathometotakingexercise

寫outdoors.

作如今一些孩子寧可待在家里上網(wǎng),也不愿意到戶外進(jìn)行鍛煉。

02/22

佳(2)Afterall,mostofkidsprefertobepraisedratherthanbescolded.

句畢竟,大多數(shù)的孩子都喜歡被表揚(yáng)而不是被批評。

③(2020,新高考全國卷I)Ihaveapreferenceforrunning,soItookpartinthe

cross-countryrunningrace.

我喜歡跑步,所以我參加了這次越野賽跑。

2.persuadevt,說服;勸說;使相信

persuadesb.todosth./intodoingsth.

服某人做某事

persuadesb.nottodosth./outofdoingsth.

說服某人不做某事

persuadesb.ofsth./persuadesb.that...

使某人相信……

?

①Heisverystubborn.Seldomcanhebepersuadedtodowhateverhedislikes.

他很固執(zhí),很少有人能說服他做他不喜歡做的任何事情。

②Imanagedtopersuademyclassmatestoaccept/intoacceptingmyidea.

我設(shè)法說服我的同學(xué)接受了我的主意。

3.determineIZ△決定;確定;(使)下定決心

詞(1)determineon/upon(doing)sth.決定(做)某事

條determinetodosth.決定做某事(表示動作)

用(2)bedeterminedtodosth.決心做某事(表示狀態(tài))

(T)Ihavedeterminedon/uponworkingasavolunteerteacherinthecountryside

aftergraduation.

我已決定畢業(yè)后到農(nóng)村支教。

②(2020?全國卷I書面表達(dá))WhentheepidemicofCOV1D-19brokeout,he

determinedtobecomeavolunteerwhoworkedasagateguardinourcommunity.

當(dāng)新冠疫情爆發(fā)時(shí),他決定成為一名志愿者,在我們社區(qū)擔(dān)任門衛(wèi)。

4.viewn.風(fēng)景;視野;觀點(diǎn);見解夕上觀看;注視;考慮

(l)comeintoview看得見;進(jìn)入視野

haveagoodviewof清楚地看到;飽覽

inone,sview=fromone,spointofview在某人看來

(2)view...as…把……看作……

背①(2020,全國卷∏書面表達(dá))Onthewaytothefarm,fantasticscenerycameinto

寫view,andyoucouldimaginehowattractivethefarmwas.

作在去農(nóng)場的路上,奇景映入眼簾,你能想象到農(nóng)場是多么迷人。

佳②PeOPlecanhaveagoodviewofthecityfromthistower.

句人們可以從這個(gè)塔上飽覽該城市的風(fēng)光。

(五)背短語詞塊一一表達(dá)出彩,需多積詞塊才行

I單元短語再認(rèn)再現(xiàn)

1.everSinCe自從;自……以后

2.befondOf喜愛;喜歡

3.Careabout關(guān)心;憂慮;惦念

4.Changeone'Smind改變主意

5.makeUPone'Smind下決心;決定

6.givein投降;屈服;讓步

7.asUSUal照常

8.atmidnight在午夜

9.PUtUP張貼;搭建;舉手

10.getsb.interestedin使某人對……感興趣

11.dreamabout/of夢想

12.feelIike想要;感覺像

∏重點(diǎn)短語拓展用活

1.careabout關(guān)心;憂慮;惦念

carefor喜歡;照料

takecare當(dāng)心

關(guān)

takecareof照料;處理

withcare小心;慎重

?Firstofall,Iwillhaveawarmfamilywherethememberswillloveeachother

andcareabouteachother.

首先,我將有一個(gè)溫暖的家,在這里每位成員彼此關(guān)愛,相互關(guān)心。

②AStheaverageageofthepopulationincreases,therearemoreandmoreold

peopletocarefor.

隨著人的平均壽命的延長,有越來越多的老人需要照顧。

2.ma<eupone,smind下決心;決定

背changeone,Smind改變主意

04/22

相bear/keep…inmind記住……

關(guān)have...inmind考慮;打算

短fixone'smindon/upon將注意力集中于……

語readone'smind看出某人的心思

①(2020?天津高考書面表達(dá))1havemadeupmymindtostudyharderratherthan

背wasteprecioustimeonthoseuselessthings.

寫我已下定決心更加努力學(xué)習(xí)而不是把寶貴的時(shí)間浪費(fèi)在無用的事情上。

作②AlWaySkeep/bearinmindthatyourmaintaskistogetthiscompanyrunning

佳smoothly.時(shí)刻謹(jǐn)記你的主要任務(wù)是使這家公司運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)順利。

句③(2019?天津高考)Youreadmymind.That,sexactlywhatIwasthinkingtoo.

你看出了我的心思。我也是這么想的。

3.givein屈服;投降;讓步;上交

背giveaway分發(fā);贈送;泄露

相giveback歸還

關(guān)giveoff發(fā)出(光、熱、聲音、氣味等)

短giveout分發(fā);用完;耗盡

語giveup放棄;停止

①Wewillnevergivein,whatevertheymightdoorsayaboutourplan.

不管他們對我們的計(jì)劃做什么或說什么,我們都不會屈服。

(2)Ifplasticandrubberareburnt,they,11giveoffpoisonousgases.

如果塑料和橡膠燃燒,它們會放出有毒氣體。

③Janetriedtokeepupacalmappearance,buthertremblingvoicegaveheraway.

簡盡力保持平靜的表情,但顫抖的聲音出賣了她。

二、背佳句與佳作

(一)背寫作佳句一一多“輸入”才能巧“輸出”

I教材內(nèi)句式舉一反三

1.Althoughshedidn,tknowthebestwayofgettingtoplaces,sheinsistedthatsheorganize

thetripproperly,[insistthat???(should)doSth.“堅(jiān)持主張/堅(jiān)決要求....”]

雖然她對去某些地方的最佳路線并不清楚,她卻堅(jiān)持要自己把這次旅行安排得盡善盡美。

佳(2018?全國卷I書面表達(dá))1insistthatyou(should)bringanappropriategift

句tovisityourChinesefriend.

①我堅(jiān)持主張你應(yīng)該帶一件合適的禮物去拜訪你的中國朋友。

?Theteacherinsistedthateveryminute(should)bemadefulluseoftodothe

句workwell.

②老師堅(jiān)持主張要充分利用每一分鐘來做好這項(xiàng)工作。

2.WhenItoldhertheairwouldbehardtobreatheanditwouldbeverycold,shesaidit

wouldbeaninterestingexperience.(“主語+be+adj.+todo,,結(jié)構(gòu))

當(dāng)我告訴她那里空氣稀薄,呼吸會困難而且天氣很冷時(shí),她卻說這將是一次有趣的經(jīng)歷。

佳Eventhoughtheproblemwasdifficulttosolve,Idid∏,tgiveup.BecauseIfirmly

句believedthatuWherethereisawill,thereisaway.''

①盡管這個(gè)問題很難解決,但我并沒有放棄。因?yàn)槲覉?jiān)信,“有志者,事竟成。”

?Thismachineisveryeasytooperate.Anybodycanlearntouseitinafewminutes.

這臺機(jī)器很容易操作。任何人都可以在幾分鐘內(nèi)學(xué)會使用它。

1【同主題佳句熟讀成誦

1.Whatattractstouristsmostisthespectacularviewofsunriseonthetopofit.

最吸引游客的是山頂上壯麗的日出景色。

2.Theplacehassometoptouristattractions,whichattractmillionsofvisitorseveryyear.

這個(gè)地方有一些頂級的旅游景點(diǎn),每年吸引數(shù)百萬游客。

3.Onarrivingatthetopofthehill,weweredeeplyattractedbythebeautifulscenery

here.

一到達(dá)山頂,我們就深深地被這里美麗的風(fēng)景所吸引。

(二)背滿分作文一一好習(xí)作就靠“仿效”和“背誦”

本輯學(xué)點(diǎn)一一告知信(一)

[題目要求]

(2020?天津7月高考)假設(shè)你是晨光中學(xué)高三學(xué)生李津。你校于6月8日舉辦了成人禮活動,你的

英國朋友ChriS很想了解該活動。你于當(dāng)晚給ChriS回一封電子郵件,介紹相關(guān)情況,內(nèi)容包括:

(1)成人禮活動內(nèi)容(成長點(diǎn)滴回顧、觀看校友抗疫事跡錄像等);

(2)對活動的感受;

(3)對自己未來的展望。

注意:(1)詞數(shù)不少于100;

(2)可適當(dāng)加入細(xì)節(jié),使內(nèi)容充實(shí)、行文連貫:

(3)開頭已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

參考詞匯:成人禮thecoming-of-ageceremony

新冠肺炎C0VID-19

DearChris,

?,msogladtohearfromyou.

[背范文]

DearChris,

06/22

Γmsogladtohearfromyou.Inyourlastletter,Γvelearnedthatyou,reveryinterested

inthecoming-of-ageceremonyheldinourschool.Thefollowingisabriefintroductiontothe

ceremony.

TheceremonywasscheduledtobeheldonJune8,duringwhichwereviewedthepastevents

andwatchedsomevideosabouttheheroicdeedsofourschoolmatesinthebattleagainstCOVID_19.

Weareal1deeplymovedbytheceremony,fromwhichwerealizethatthesenseofresponsibility

alwaysaccompaniestheprocessofourgrowth.Wearedeterminedtofollowtheexamplesofour

excellentschoolmatesandmakeourselvesusefultothewholesociety.Suchismyunderstanding

aboutgrowingup.Whataboutyours?

Lookingforwardtoyourreply.

Yours,

LiJin

[學(xué)亮點(diǎn)]

L學(xué)謀篇布局

①簡要寫明要告知的事情

②寫明告知的具體事項(xiàng)(時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、前期準(zhǔn)備和

活動內(nèi)容)

③詢問對方是否要了解其他信息,并表達(dá)期待

2.學(xué)亮麗開頭

開頭首先表示對收到來信非常高興,接著介紹了寫信的背景和目的,然后用ThefOllOWingiSabrief

introductiontotheCeremony.一句進(jìn)行自然的過渡,為下文介紹學(xué)校的成人禮活動作了很好的鋪墊。

3.學(xué)高級表達(dá)

(1)使用了高級詞匯和語塊,如:schedule,battleagainst,bedeeplymoved,thesenseof

responsibility,accompany,bedeterminedto,followtheexamplesOf等,提高了作文的檔次。

(2)熟練使用高級句式,如:過去分詞短語作定語heldinourschool;定語從句duringwhichwe

reviewedthepastevents...和fromwhichwerealize...;完全倒裝句SUChismyunderstanding

aboutgrowingUP.等,為作文增色不少,也彰顯了考生扎實(shí)的語言功底。

4.學(xué)精彩結(jié)尾

本文結(jié)尾使用了常見結(jié)尾語LoOkingforwardtoyourearlyreply.簡潔實(shí)用。

5.防微點(diǎn)失分

考生容易在"heldinourschool”前加上多余的is而導(dǎo)致語法錯(cuò)誤,或把“Theceremonywas

scheduledtobeheldonJune8..."中的be漏掉,從而導(dǎo)致失分。

/新學(xué)案設(shè)計(jì)一由課堂提升“高素養(yǎng)”

學(xué)案(一)重點(diǎn)單詞的查漏補(bǔ)缺一一打牢必備知識

[全面練一一練清易錯(cuò)微點(diǎn)]

I.單詞拼寫

1.Fewpeopleclearlyexpressedtheirattitudes(態(tài)度)towardsthisplanatthemeeting.

2.Thisriverflows(流)southwesttotheAtlanticOcean.

3.Finally(最后),I,dliketothankallthosepeoplewhohelpedmaketheconferencesuch

asuccess.

4.HeissoStUbbOrn(固執(zhí)的)thatnoonecanpersuadehimtochangehismind.

5.Ibent(彎身)downandpickedupthepenlyingontheroad.

6.YouneedtodeterminehowtoOrganiZe(組織)andpresentthedata.

7.Thankstothemoderntransport(運(yùn)輸)system,alargenumberofpassengerscouldreturn

homefortheholiday.

8.Expertshaveforecast(預(yù)測)asteadyriseinthenumberoftourists.

∏.根據(jù)語境寫出加黑部分的漢語意思

1.(2020?浙江7月高考)ChalIengingworkthatrequireslotsofanalyticalthinking,planning

andothermanagerialskillsmighthelpyourbrainstaysharpasyouage,astudypublished

WednesdayinthejournalNeUrOIOgysuggests.雜志;定期刊物

2.(2020?全國卷I)Accordingtomostcalculations,racewalkersmovingatapaceofsixmiles

perhourwouldburnabout800calories(卡路里)perhour.速度

3.Abigfirebrokeoutinthehotelatmidnightandtheflamesofthefirepouredoutthrough

thewindow.火焰

4.Allbookingsmadebefore12Septemberwillreceivefreetravelinsurancefortheentire

family!保險(xiǎn)

5.熟(詞生義)In2015,MelissaIlardo,thenagraduatestudentingeneticsattheUniversity

ofCopenhagen,heardabouttheBajau.(2020?全國卷ΠI)研究生

6.熟(詞生義)Advertisementspersuadeusthatnewerisbetterandthatwewillbehappier

withthelatestproducts.使...相信

III.單句語法填空

1.Johnisveryroliable(rely)一ifhepromisestodosomething,hewilldoit.

*2.Itwasyourbadattitudetowards/toyourworkthatmadeyourparentsupset.

3.Theytalkedaboutitforhours.Finally(final),theydecidednottogo.

4.ThebigcompanyhasgraduallyabsorbedthesesmallcompaniesintoitsownOrganiZatiOn

(organize).

*5.Ifyoudon,tspeakgoodEnglish,you,11beatabigdisadvantagewhenyoutrytogeta

job.

6.Thematterwillbeexplainedindetai1inaseparateletter.

IV.補(bǔ)全句子

08/22

1.幸虧你們幫忙,我們才提前完成了這項(xiàng)任務(wù)?(schedule)

Thankstoyourhelp,weaccomplishedthetaskaheadOfschedule.

2.現(xiàn)代計(jì)算機(jī)能迅速處理大量的信息資料。(organize)

ModerncomputersCanOKganiZelargeamountsOfdataVeryquickly.

3.我們本以為他將有一個(gè)更負(fù)責(zé)的態(tài)度。(attitude)

WewouldhavethoughthewouldhaveaInOreresponsibleattitude.

4.我把他的名字和日期加上顏色,然后在下面添上了我自己的名字。(beneath)

Icoloredinhisnameanddate,andthenaddedmyOWnnamebeneathit.

*5.我們應(yīng)努力改正我們學(xué)習(xí)中的缺點(diǎn)。(shortcoming)

WeshouldtryOUrbesttoCOrreCttheShOrtConIingSinourstudy.

名師點(diǎn)撥“一站清”

(l)attitudeto∕toward(s)...“對...的態(tài)度”。

(2)beatadisadvantage”處于不利地位";betoone,sdisadvantage”對...不利”。

(3)ShortCOming意為"缺點(diǎn)";strengthsandWeakneSSeS意為“優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)”。

[重點(diǎn)練一一深化高頻考點(diǎn)]

1.prefer

[明其義]

一更喜歡;選擇某事物(而不選擇其他事物)

[通其用]

(1)單句語法填空

①Ipreferexercising/toexercise(exercise)athome,anditseemsthatIamalwaysgoing

onadiet.

?Manypeoplepreferlivinginthecountrytolivinginthecity.

③HardIyhadIknownthatyouhaveapreference(prefer)forChinesechesswhenIdetermined

toassistyouwithallmymight.

(2)一句多譯

她寧愿步行去上班也不愿開車。

④ShePreferStowalktoWOrkratherthandriveacar.(Prefertodo...ratherthando...)

⑤SheWOUldrulherWaIkt,()WOrkIhdndriveacar.(WoUldratherdo…thando...)

⑥SheWOUldWaIktoWOrkratherthandriveacar.(WoUIddo...ratherthando...)

[解其困]

(l)prefer=likebetter,因此prefer不能和比較級連用。(2)Prefer不用于進(jìn)行時(shí),其過去式和過

去分詞均為preferredo

2.persuade

[明其義]

火.說服;勸說;使相信

[通其用]

(1)單句語法填空

①DOn'tletyourselfbepersuadedintobuying(buy)thingsyoudon,treallyneed.

②Hetriedtopersuadehisfathertogive(give)upsmoking,butinvain.

?Eventually,wepersuadedhimofthewisdomofthisdecision.

(2)句型轉(zhuǎn)換

@Wepersuadedhimoutofdevelopingthebadhabit.

fWePerSUadedhimnottodevel?pthebadhabit.

[解其困]

persuadesb.todosth.表示“說服某人做某事”;若表示試圖說服某人做某事而結(jié)果不一定成功

時(shí),貝U用trytopersuadesb.todoSth.或advisesb.todosth.o

3.determine

[明其義]

vt.決定;確定;(使)下定決心

[通其用]

(1)單句語法填空

①ShedeterminedtoWOrk(work)twiceashardasbeforetomakeupforthelosttime.

(2)We,vedeterminedOn/uponstayingathomeduringtheholidays.

③Onlythosewhohaveenoughcourageanddelermir?ation(determine)canovercomedifficulty

theymeetwith.

(2)句式升級

④(2017?天津高考書面表達(dá))I'mdeterminedtoperformwellinthefinalexam,soΓmoccupied

inpreparingforit.

fDeterminedtoPerfOrmWeIlinthefinalexam,I'moccupiedinpreparingforit.(用分詞

作狀語)

[解其困]

考查時(shí)常把determinedtodoSth.作狀語的用法作為考查點(diǎn),有類似用法的還有l(wèi)ostin,caughtin,

absorbedin等。

4.view

[明其義]

n?風(fēng)景;視野;觀點(diǎn);見解一觀看;注視;考慮

[通其用]

(1)寫出下列各句中VieW的含義

①Heclimbeduptothetopofthetowertogetabetterviewoftheentirecity.風(fēng)

10/22

星J≡.

②Inthislecture,Icanonlygiveyouapurelypersonalviewofhowwecanlivelifeto

thefull.觀點(diǎn);見解

(3)Ifwesitnearthefrontofthebus,we,11haveabetterview.視里予

?Peoplecamefromallovertheworldtoviewherwork.觀看

(2)單句語法填空

(S)Whentheoldmanopenedthewindow,astrangerwithahighhatcameintoview.

⑥Whenthecarwasfirstmade,thedesignwasviewedashighlyoriginal.

(3)翻譯句子

⑦(2017?北京高考書面表達(dá))在泰山之巔,你可以飽覽美麗的日出。

OnthetopOfMoUntTai,youCanhaveagoodVieWOfthebeautifulsunrise.

學(xué)案(二)詞塊、句式的活學(xué)活用一一強(qiáng)化關(guān)鍵能力

[詞塊的驗(yàn)收盤點(diǎn)]

I.詞塊點(diǎn)點(diǎn)練一一選詞填空

makeupone,smind,feellike,indetail,asusual,befondof,careabout,carefor,

givein

1.Mygrandfatherisawarm-heartedperson,andheisfondOfgivingadvicetoallmyfriends.

*2.IusuallysleptinonSundays,butonthisparticularmorning,Ifeltlikegettingup

early.

3.Brave,goodandstrong,XiulianisthecharacterweCareaboutmost.

4.Despiteherproblems,shecarriedonworkingasUSUaD

5.Wediscussedtheplanindetailbeforedecidingtocarryitout.

6.HerwholelifewasdevotedtoCaringforthesickandneedy.

7.Itisoftenthehusbandwhogivesinfirstwhenaquarrelbreaksoutbetweentheyoung

couple.

*8.Aftergraduationfromcollege,theymadeUPAheirmindutogoandsettleinthecountryside.

名師點(diǎn)撥“一站清”

(l)befondOf和feelIike后接動詞時(shí),要用動名詞形式。

(2)makeupone,smind中的名詞mind有單復(fù)數(shù)的變化,根據(jù)One's的單復(fù)數(shù)來確定mind的單復(fù)數(shù)。

∏?易錯(cuò)對對碰一一辨析比較

1.careforVScareabout

比φButnowwe,restrongerandwedon,tCareaboutwhatpeoplesay.

較②WhiledoingthebusinesssheishavingtwoyoungchildrentoCarefor.

(l)careabout和carefor在表示“關(guān)心,擔(dān)心”時(shí),用法是一樣的,可以

辨通用。

清(2)在表示“在乎,在意”時(shí),要用Careabout,后面一般接表示事物的詞。

(3)在表示“照料;喜歡”時(shí),要用Carefor。

2.giveinVSgiveinto

①ItiswellknownthattheChinesepeoplewillnevergiveinto

比thedisasters.

較(2)Thechildrenwererequiredtogiveintheirexaminationpapers

immediately.

辨givein作“上交”講時(shí),為及物動詞,其后可直接接賓語;作“讓步;

清投降”講時(shí),為不及物動詞,后加介詞to,再接賓語。

m.多義比比看------詞多義

(寫出下列各句中PUtUP的含義)

①Iwashopingmyfriendcouldputmeupforafewdays.收留

②Theteacherputuptheexamresult.張貼

③Iputupmyhandandaskedtoleavetheroom.舉起

?Weliveinabuildingputupin1997.建造

[句式的驗(yàn)收盤點(diǎn)]

(一)insistthat...(should)dosth.”堅(jiān)持主張/堅(jiān)決要求...”

[通其用]

1.補(bǔ)全句子

①ThedoctorinsistedthatSheWaSSerioUSlyillandthatShe(ShoUId)beOPeratadOn

immediately.

醫(yī)生堅(jiān)持說她病得很重,堅(jiān)決要求應(yīng)該立即動手術(shù)。

?ThemaninsistedOn/uponfindingataxiformeeventhoughItoldhimIlivednearby.

盡管我告訴他我住在附近,那個(gè)人還是堅(jiān)持要幫我找輛出租車。

2.句型轉(zhuǎn)換

?ThoughIpreferredcyclingtothecompany,heinsistedthatheshoulddrivemethere.

-*ThoughIpreferredcyclingtothecompany,heinsistedOn/upondrivingmethere.

[解其困]

(1)insist作“堅(jiān)決要求;堅(jiān)持主張”講時(shí),同demand,request,require等,后面的賓語從句用虛

擬語氣,即動詞用“(should+)動詞原形”,should可省略;作“堅(jiān)持說;堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為"講時(shí),其后的從

句用陳述語氣。

12/22

(2)insiston/upon(sb.∕sb.,s)(doing)Sth.堅(jiān)持要求(某人)(做)某事

(二)“主語+be+a力:+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)

[通其用]

1.補(bǔ)全句子

①TOdLy'ShomeworkWaSeasytodo,SoMikefinisheditquicklyandwentouttoplay.

今天的作業(yè)很容易做,所以邁克很快就做完了,出去玩了。

②WhileLiPingisnotatalkativegirl,Sheisnotdifficulttogetalongwith.

雖然李萍不健談,但與她相處不難。

③Thechairlooksratherhard,butinfactitisVeryCOmfortabietoSiton.

這把椅子看上去很硬,但事實(shí)上坐在上面很舒服。

2.翻譯句子

④在一年的四個(gè)季節(jié)中,夏天是我最喜歡的。早晨的空氣呼吸起來棒極了。

AmOngthefourSeaSonSinSyear,SUmmerismyfavorite.ThemorningairisSOgoodtobreathe.

[解其困]

“主語+be+a"+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)中,用不定式的主動形式表示被動意義。使用此結(jié)構(gòu)須具備兩個(gè)前

提條件:

(1)不定式和句子的主語之間構(gòu)成邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系;

⑵常用形容詞有:difficult,hard,easy,comfortable,good,interesting,exciting等。

注意:不定式和句子的主語之間構(gòu)成邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系;若不定式為不及物動詞,其后應(yīng)該加相應(yīng)的

介詞。

學(xué)案(三)高考語篇的價(jià)值發(fā)掘一一提升學(xué)科素養(yǎng)

2020全國卷∏?閱讀理解C篇一一對接課標(biāo)主題:自然環(huán)境、自然遺產(chǎn)保護(hù)

精讀真題一一拓展語言能力(語篇中黑體詞匯為主題詞匯,請注意積累并揣摩其用法)

[l]WhenyouweretryingtofigureoutwhattobuyfortheenvirOnmentalist0onyourholiday

list,furprobablydidn,tcrossyourmind2.Butsomeecologistsandfashion(時(shí)裝)enthusiasts

aretryingtobringbackthemarketforfurmadefromnutria(海貍鼠)?

[2]UnusualfashionshowsinNewOrleansandBrooklynhaveshowcasednutriafurmadeinto

clothesindifferentstyles."Itsoundscrazytotalkaboutguilt-freefur-unlessyou

understandthatthenutriaaredestroyingvastwetlandseveryyear,“saysCreeMcCree,project

directorofRighteousFur.

[3]ScientistsinLouisianaweresoconcernedthattheydecidedtopayhuntersD∣S5atail.

SomeofthefurendsupinthefashionshowsliketheoneinBrooklynlastmonth.

[4]NutriawerebroughttherefromArgentinabyfurfarmersandletgointothewild."The

ecosystemdowntherecan,thandlethisno∏-nativespecies(物種).It'sdestroyingthe

environment.It,sthemorus,''saysMichaelMassimi,anexpertinthisfield.

[5]Thefurtradekeptnutriaincheckfordecades,but'whenthemarketfornutriaCOIIaPSed

inthelate1980s,thecat-sizedanimalsmultipliedlikecrazy.

[6]BiologistEdmondMoutonrunsthenutriacontrolprogramforLouisiana.Hesaysit,snot

easytoconvincepeoplethatnutriafurisgreenb,buthehasnodoubtaboutit.Huntersbring

inmorethan300,OOOnutriatailsayear,sopartofMouton,sjobthesedaysistryingtopromote

fur.

[7]Thenthere,sRighteousFuranditsunusualfashions.ModelPaigeMorgansays,“Togive

peopleaguilt-freeoptionthattheycanwearwithoutsomeonethrowingpaintonthem-Ithink

that,Sgoingtobeamassivething,atleasthereinNewYork."DesignerJenniferAndersonadmits

ittookherawhiletocomearoundtotheopinionthatusingnutriafurforhercreationsis

morallyacceptable.She,stryingtocomeupwithalabeltoattachtonutriafashionstoshow

itiseco-friendly'^.,

①構(gòu)詞法一一名詞后綴-ist意為“……者/家”

environmentalistn.環(huán)保主義者

ecologistn.生態(tài)學(xué)家

scientistn.科學(xué)家

biologist/?.生物學(xué)家

naturalistn.自然主義者

②微積累---crossone,smind

sth.CroSSSb.'smind意為“(想法等)掠過心頭,出現(xiàn)在腦?!?,相當(dāng)于sth.OCCUrtoSb.或Sth.

hit/strikesb.

通句式----so...that??.

句子⑴中含有so...that...句型,其中that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句,意為“如此……以至于……”。

③微技法一一根據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系猜測詞義:

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