Unit1FestivalsandCelebrations單元詞匯課件高中英語人教版

Unit1

Festivalandcelebrations

單元詞匯dress(sb.)up穿上盛裝；裝扮dress(oneself)upas...

把自己打扮成……bedressedin

穿著；正穿著單句語法填空J(rèn)ohnandBernarddressed(themselves)up______moviestarsinbeautifulcostumestoattractpeopletobuytheirdeliciouspopcorn.Childrenwilldressthemselves________andthenknockattheneighbors'doortoaskforsweetsonHalloween.句型轉(zhuǎn)換Whenthelittlechildsawtheyoungwomanwhoisdressedinsnow-whitefurs,hecriedimmediately.→Whenthelittlechildsawtheyoungwoman_________________，

hecriedimmediately.(過去分詞短語作定語)bedressedin表狀態(tài)；

dresssb./oneselfin表動(dòng)作asupdressedinsnow-whitefurscongratulationn.祝賀；恭喜express/offer/sendone'scongratulationstosb.

向某人致以祝賀congratulatevt.向(某人)道賀congratulatesb.on(doing)sth.

祝賀某人(做)某事一句多譯我想祝賀你在漢語演講比賽中獲得一等獎(jiǎng)Iwouldliketo_____________________yourwinningthefirstprizeintheChinesespeechcontest.(congratulation)Iwouldliketo_______________yourwinningthefirstprizeintheChinesespeechcontest.(congratulate)congratulation常用復(fù)數(shù)形式；congratulate賓語是指人的名詞；celebrate賓語是表示活動(dòng)的名詞。expresscongratulationsoncongratulateyouonafterall畢竟；別忘了firstofall

首先；第一inall共計(jì)，總共allinall總而言之a(chǎn)boveall最重要的是；尤其是atall完全，絲毫，根本(用于否定句)；到底，究竟(用于疑問句)用all的相關(guān)短語填空Inmyopinion,youmustbesmart,confident,and________，

honest.Noonecaneasilysucceed.________，

Romeisnotbuiltinoneday.完成句子演講大廳里一共有1500人，他們正在聽報(bào)告。_____________________inthelecturehallandtheyarelisteningtothereport.aboveallAfterallThereare1500peopleinallrange

n.一系列；范圍，界限vi.(在一定范圍內(nèi))

變化；包括vt.排列afull/widerangeof...

大范圍的……，各種……withintherangeof...

在射程以內(nèi)；在……范圍內(nèi)beyond/outofrangeof...

在射程外；在……范圍外rangefrom...to...

在……范圍內(nèi)變動(dòng)；

包括從……到……之間withinranginghaveawiderangeofchoices熟詞生義

Thetigerrangedthroughwoodsandfieldsinsearchofgame.老虎在樹林和田野中尋找獵物。(rangevi.來回走動(dòng))figure

n.人物；數(shù)字；身材vt.認(rèn)為；認(rèn)定keepone'sfigure

保持體形haveagoodfigure擁有好身材apoliticalfigure一位政治人物figureout

理解；計(jì)算出寫出下列句中figure的詞性及含義[2023·全國甲卷書面表達(dá)]TherearecountlesshistoricalfiguresinChina,buttheonewhoimpressesmemostisFanZhongyan.____________Inordertokeepherfigure,shealwaystakesexerciseandhasahealthydiet.____________Ifiguredthatweshouldbegratefultohimforhiskindness.____________完成句子最重要的是我們必須找出失敗的原因，而不是失去信心。Whatisthemostimportantisthatwemust__________________________ratherthanloseheart.n.人物n.身材vt.認(rèn)為figureoutthereasonforthefailure看圖巧記figuregratefuladj.感激的；表示感謝的begratefultosb.forsth.因?yàn)槟呈聦?duì)某人感激Iwouldbegratefulifyoucould...如果你能……我將不勝感激gratituden.感激之情；感謝expressone'sgratitudetosb.forsth.向某人表達(dá)感激之情單句語法填空Shewasgrateful________everythingthatthemedicalandnursingteamhaddoneforher.[2023·新課標(biāo)讀后續(xù)寫]Icouldn'thidemy________(grateful),rushingathimtohughimtightly.一句多譯如果您能考慮我的申請(qǐng)，我將不勝感激。(應(yīng)用文之申請(qǐng)信)___________________youcouldtakemyapplicationintoaccount.______________youcouldtakemyapplicationintoconsideration.一定要牢記萬能應(yīng)用文表達(dá)“感謝”高分表達(dá)句式！I'dappreciateitifyoucould...

I'dbegratefulifyoucould...forgratitudeIwouldbeverygratefulifI'dappreciateitifreflectvt.顯示；反映；反射reflecton/uponsth.

思考某事；反思bereflectedinsth.倒映在；反映在reflectionn.反射；反照；反映；映像；認(rèn)真思考belostinreflection陷入深思中單句語法填空Whenthesun'srayshittheearth,alotofheat________(reflect)backintospace.Atmywords,hehunghishead,lostindeep________(reflect).詞匯升級(jí)Ithinkyoushouldsetasidesometimetoconsideryoursuccessandfailure.→AsfarasI'mconcerned,youshouldsetasidesometimeand____________yoursuccessandfailure.isreflectedreflectionreflecton/upon

takeadvantageof利用；欺騙haveanadvantageover勝過，優(yōu)于putsb.atadisadvantage使某人處于不利地位單句語法填空IholdthefirmbeliefthatIhaveanadvantage________otherapplicantsbecauseIcanspeakEnglishfluently.ThefactthatIcan'tspeakaforeignlanguageputsme________adisadvantagewhenIapplyfortheposition.完成句子我將充分利用這次機(jī)會(huì)，向外國交換生傳播中國傳統(tǒng)文化。Iwill_____________________________tospreadtraditionalChineseculturetoforeignexchangestudents.overattakefulladvantageofthisopportunity不一樣的“利用”表達(dá)：makeuseof

使用；利用makethemostof充分利用beliefn.信仰；信心；信任holdthefirmbeliefthat...堅(jiān)信……h(huán)avebeliefin相信……beyondbelief難以置信；不可信believev.相信；信任believeinoneself相信自己單句語法填空OurEnglishteacheralwayshas________(believe)inus，whichencouragesustomakegreaterprogress.Ibelieve________myselfandI'msureIhaveseveraladvantagestofittheworkwell.補(bǔ)全句子我堅(jiān)信在我們的共同努力下，那里的孩子們一定會(huì)有一個(gè)更光明的未來。__________________withourjointefforts，thechildrentherewillsurelyhaveabrighterfuture.beliefinIholdthefirmbeliefthatoccasionn.特別的事情(或儀式、慶典)；(適當(dāng)?shù)?機(jī)會(huì)；時(shí)刻；場(chǎng)合onthis/thatoccasion

此時(shí)/彼時(shí)onnooccasion

在任何條件下都不(位于句首時(shí)，句子用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu))occasionaladj.偶爾的；偶然的occasionallyadv.偶爾；間或單句語法填空Itisanoccasion________familymembersgathertogetherandhaveagoodrest.Thisisnotanoccasionforlaughter,________youmusttakethingsseriously.Weshoulddosomeexercise__________(occasion)tobuildupastrongerbody.完成句子在任何場(chǎng)合都不要欺騙別人，因?yàn)橐坏┌l(fā)現(xiàn)你不誠實(shí)，他們就再也不會(huì)相信你了。Onnooccasion_________________，

foroncetheyfindyoudishonest,theywillneverbelieveyouanymore.whenwhereoccasionallyshouldyoucheatothersoccasion作先行詞如果引導(dǎo)詞在定語從句中作狀語表示“時(shí)刻”，用when；若表示“場(chǎng)合”，用wheregathervi.聚集；集合vt.聚集；搜集；收割gatherin

收割gathertogether聚在一起，聚齊gatherround/around聚集；集合完成句子這一重大的農(nóng)業(yè)節(jié)日在所有農(nóng)作物收割后舉行。Thisimportantagriculturalfestivaltakesplaceafterallthecropshavebeen__________.親戚朋友們聚在一起祝賀他的巨大成功。Relativesandfriends______________tocongratulatehimonhisgreatsuccess.gatheredingatheredtogetherdecoratevt.裝飾；裝潢decorate...with...

用……裝飾……bedecoratedwith...裝飾著……decorationn.裝飾；裝飾品完成句子在教師節(jié)那天，我們將買一些漂亮的裝飾品，然后用它們裝飾我們的教室。OnTeachers'Day,wewillbuysomebeautifuldecorationsand__________________________．decorateourclassroomwiththemsignificantlyisofgreatsignificance/isverysignificanttoustypicaladj.典型的；有代表性的；平常的betypicalof...

具有……的典型特征；是典型的……Itistypicalofsb.todosth.某人一向做某事typicallyadv.典型地；有代表性地單句語法填空/完成句子Hutongswithdifferentshapes,lengthsanddirectionsareverytypical________Beijing.中國人經(jīng)常準(zhǔn)時(shí)或者比約定的時(shí)間提早到達(dá)。____________________________ontimeorsometimeearlierthantheappointedtime.ofItistypicalofChinesepeopletoarriveinspiteof不顧；不管；盡管；雖然inspiteof與despite同義，為介詞(短語)inspiteof/despitethefactthat...盡管……注意：although/though“盡管；不管；不顧”，為連詞，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句句型轉(zhuǎn)換AlthoughIaminterestedinspaceexploration，myparentsdon'tsupportmyhobby.→①________________________________，myparentsdon'tsupportmyhobby.(inspiteof)→②__________________________________________，myparentsdon'tsupportmyhobby.(inspiteofthefactthat...)InspiteofmyinterestinspaceexplorationInspiteofthefactthatIaminterestedinspaceexplorationtobefrank

坦白說；坦率地說franklyspeaking

坦率地說tobehonest/honestlyspeaking誠實(shí)地說generallyspeaking一般來說單句語法填空Tobefrank________you,Idon'treallythinkyou'vegotachance.________(frank)speaking,Iwasabitnervous,foritwasthefirsttimeIhadleftmyparentsandtravelledalone.完成句子坦率地說，我對(duì)英文報(bào)Youth的所有欄目都滿意。______________________，IampleasedwithallthecolumnsintheEnglishnewspaperYouth.withFranklyTobefrank/Franklyspeakinggooff爆炸；走火；離開goby

逝去，過去goagainst違背，違反gothrough穿過；經(jīng)歷；仔細(xì)檢查goover復(fù)習(xí)；仔細(xì)檢查goup上升單句語法填空Youmustgo________yourpapersbeforeyouhandthemin.Withthepriceofhousesgoing________，moreandmorepeoplecan'taffordtobuyone.完成句子隨著時(shí)間的流逝，三年前他種下的小樹長得越來越高。________________，

thesmalltreeheplantedthreeyearsagogrowstallerandtaller.[熟詞生義]

Thepowerwentoffinseveralvillagesbecauseofthestorm.由于暴風(fēng)雨，好幾個(gè)村莊停電了。(中斷，停止運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn))throughupWithtimegoingbyrepresentvt.象征；代表；相當(dāng)于representsb.as/tobe...把某人描述成……；宣稱某人是……representoneselfas/tobe...自稱……representativen.代表adj.有代表性的，典型的torepresentativeRepresentingourschoolrepresent作“向……描述/表達(dá)”講時(shí)，不能直接跟人作賓語，常用結(jié)構(gòu)為representsth.tosb.或representtosb.sth.setoff

出發(fā)；動(dòng)身；啟程；燃放(煙花)setaboutdoing

開始做setaside放在一邊；留出；不理會(huì)setdown寫下；記下setup建立；創(chuàng)立setout出發(fā)；開