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UNIT4SPACEEXPLORATIONListeningandSpeakingQuoteMysterycreateswonderandwonderisthebasisofman’sdesiretounderstand.---NeilArmstrong神秘感激發(fā)好奇心,而好奇心則是人們探索未知事物的前提。---尼爾-阿姆斯特朗Howdoyouunderstandthequote?ThephotoisoftheJadeRabbit2rover(alsoYutu2rover(探月車))travellingonthemoon,whichwastakenfromtheChang’e4lander.China’sChang’e4madeasoftlandingonthefarsideofthemoonon3January2019.ThemePictureBytheendofthisclass,youwillbeableto1.Knowabouttherequirementsforbecominganastronaut.
2.
Listenfortheinformationrelatedtonumbers.
3.Talkwithpartnersaboutwhetheryouwouldliketobeanastronaut.TeachingaimsLead-inWhenyoulookupatthesky,whatwillyouthinkof?Theuniverseissomysterious[m??st??ri?s](神秘的)thathumansalwayswanttoexploreaboutit.Whocandothis?E.T.UFOChang'e
flying
to
the
moon
astronaut[??str?n??t]Doyouknowsome
famousastronauts
fromChinaorabroad?China’sfirstastronaut:ThefirstChinesewomantoreachspace:ThefirstChinesewomantocarryoutaspacewalk:Thefirstmantotravelintospace:Thefirstpersontowalkonthemoon:YangLiweiLiuYangWangYapingYuriGagarinNeilArmstrong[ni?l?ɑ?m?str??]Lead-inHowcanapersonbecomeanastronaut?Whatis
theselectionprocedure?What’stheselectionprocedureforastronauts?Makealistofpossiblerequirements.
ExperienceHealthconditionEducation...RequirementsPre-listening本堂詞匯學習Astronomy天文學astronaut宇航員(美)
Taikonaut宇航員(中)gravity重力pilot飛行員Selectionprocedure選拔過程Mentalandphysicalhealth身心健康
intelligent有智慧的centimetre厘米rocket火箭launch發(fā)射satellite衛(wèi)星orbit軌道float漂浮vehicle交通工具facility設施設備Universe宇宙Solarsystem太陽系ListentoaninterviewwithYangLiweitolearnhowhebecameChina’sfirstastronaut.ReporterYangLiweiWhile-listening1.YangLiweigraduatedfromcollegeattheageof_____.2.BeforehejoinedChina’sspaceprogramme,MrYangtrainedasafighterpilotfor____years.3.MrYangwasoneofthe____pilotswhowerechosentotrainforspaceflights.4.AtthetimewhenMrYangenteredthespaceprogramme,astronautshadtobeshorterthan___cminheightandlessthan___kginweight.5.MrYangbecameChina’sfirstastronautwhenhewas___yearsold.Listenandfillintheblankswiththecorrectnumbers.centimetrekilogram[?k?l?ɡr?m]agetimenumberheight/weightage?fa?t?(r)?pa?l?t]ListeningListenforthebasicinformation1.Theaudienceiscuriousabout
howYangLiweibecamethefirstChineseastronaut.2.MrYangalwaysbelievedthathewouldbecomeanastronautoneday.3.MrYangwasselectedtoattendpilottrainingwith13otherpeople.4.TobecomeanastronautinChina,youhavetohave1,350hoursofflyingexperience.5.Astronautsnotonlyhadtolearnhowtousespaceequipment,butalsohadtodoalotofmentalandphysicaltraining.TFneverIneverthought...TAltogether,14ofuswerechosenfrom...FIhad1350hours...,whichIthinkreallyhelpedme.TListenfornumbersthirty thirteen128:2,345:1886543(telephonenumber):/'θ??t?//θ??'ti?n/twothousandthreehundredandfortyfiveonehundredandtwentyeightonedoubleeightsixfivefourthreeNumberquestionsaretypicallyrelatedto:time,telephonenumbers,heights,weights,distances,etc.Whenyoulistenfornumbers,youneedtopayspecialattentiontobignumbersaswellasthosethatsoundquitesimilar,suchasthirteenandthirty,fourteenandforty,etc.9:20ninetwenty1.YangLiweigraduatedfromcollegeattheageof_____.2.BeforehejoinedChina’sspaceprogramme,MrYangtrainedasafighterpilotfor____years.3.MrYangwasoneofthe____pilotswhowerechosentotrainforspaceflights.4.AtthetimewhenMrYangenteredthespaceprogramme,astronautshadtobeshorterthan___cminheightandlessthan__kginweight.5.MrYangbecameChina’sfirstastronautwhenhewas___yearsold.2210147017238
Altogether,14ofuswerechosenfromamong1,500pilotstotrainforspaceflightsyouhadtobeshorterthan172centimetresinheightandweightlessthan70kilogramsListenandfillintheblankswiththecorrectnumbers.Listentotheinterviewagainandmakealistoftherequirementsforbecominganastronaut.Educationbackground:__________degree,trainedtobe_____________Experience:______hoursof___________experienceHealthcondition:mustbeinperfect___________________Courses:__________,___________and____________Specialtraining:Practiceusing
,anddoalotof______________________training
astronomy[??str?n?mi]scienceEnglishhealthandshapeflyingspaceequipmentmentalandphysical1350afighterpilotCollege?fa?t?(r)?pa?l?t]聽力文本Interviewer:TodayweareverypleasedtochatwithMrYangLiwei,thefirstChineseastronaut.Welcometotheshow,MrYang.MrYang:Thankyou.Interviewer:MrYang,ouraudienceisverycuriousabouthowyousucceededinbecomingChina’sfirstastronaut.Itmusthavebeenaverydifficultthingtoachieve.Didyoualwayswanttobeanastronaut?MrYang:Yes,IdreamtofitwhenIwasyoung,butIneverthoughtmywishwouldcometrue.Ittookalongtime.First,IgotmycollegedegreewhenIwas22,andthenIworkedasafighterpilotforaround10years.IfinallybecameChina’sfirstastronautwhenIwas38yearsold.
ActivityActivity聽力文本Interviewer:Sohowdifficultwasittojointhespaceprogramme?MrYang:Therewasalotofcompetition.Altogether,14ofuswerechosenfromamong1,500pilotstotrainforspaceflights.Interviewer:Thatsoundsreallydifficult.Didyoualsohavetobeacertainsizeandweight?MrYang:Yes,atthetime,youhadtobeshorterthan172centimetresinheightandweighlessthan70kilograms.Youalsohadtobeinperfecthealthandperfectshape.Interviewer:Soyouweretheperfectchoice!Asweallknow,anastronautneedstobehealthyandcalminordertoworkinspace.Butyoualsohadtostudyalot,too,right?MrYang:Yes,IhadtolearnEnglish,science,andastronomy.Ialsohadtopractiseusingspaceequipment,anddoalotofmentalandphysicaltraining.Itwasverytiring,butIwassoproudtohavetheopportunity.
1.Whatdoyouthinkofbeinganastronaut?2.Doyouwanttobeanastronautinthefuture?Whyorwhynot?
DiscussionThinkaboutthefollowingquestionsandshareyouropinionswithpartners.Reasonswhyyouwantto:1.desiretowalkinthespace2.beeager[?i?ɡ?(r)]toexplorethemysterious[m??st??ri?s]universe3.becuriousaboutthelivingcreaturesinspace.4.It’sexcellent[?eks?l?nt]/exciting/glorious[?ɡl??ri?s]/cool/interesting...tobeanastronaut.5....Reasonswhyyoudon’twantto:1.fullofchallenges/difficulties.2.beintelligent[?n?tel?d??nt]enoughtogetarelateddegree3.doalotofmentalandphysical[?f?z?kl]training4.Ittakesalotoftimeandeffortstomeetthebasicrequirements.5....Shareyouridea!EXAMPLE:A:Whatdoyouthinkofbeinganastronaut?B:Ithinkbeinganastronautwouldbecool.A:Sodoyouwanttobeanastronautinthefuture?B:Ofcourse.IamsocuriousaboutthelivingcreaturesinspacethatIhopetobeanastronautonedaytoobservethem.Howaboutyou?Wouldyouliketobeanastronaut?A:I’mnotsure,butIthinkitmightbetoodifficultforme.Therearesomanyrequirements.Activity5A:Youknow,Ithinkbeinganastronautwouldbecool.B:Doyouwanttoworkinspaceinthefuture?A:I’mnotsure,butIthinkitmightbetoodifficultforme.Therearesomanyrequirements.Firstofall,youmustbeintelligentenoughtogetarelatedcollegedegree.Thenyouhavetobeapilotwithyearsoftrainingandpractiseflying.Finally,youmustbereallyphysicallyfit.B:Sowhatmightbethemostdifficultpartforyou?A:Iguessitmightbethespacetravelitself.I’msurebeingweightlesswouldbefun,anditwouldbewonderfultoseetheEarthandstarsfromspace.Butthespacesuitandcapsulelookterriblysmallanduncomfortable.Itwouldbehardtostayinsuchasmallspaceforsolong.Also,there’snoprivacyatall.WhatifIhavetogototherestroom?B:Iseewhatyoumean.本堂詞匯聽寫Cosmology宇宙學cosmonaut宇航員(俄)
Astronomy天文學astronaut宇航員(美)
Taikonaut宇航員(中)gravity重力pilot飛
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