西藏昌都市第一高級中學(xué)高三上學(xué)期期末考試英語試題

2021屆昌都一高高三年級（上學(xué)期）期末考試英語試卷第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.15.C.￡9.18.1.Whatisthetimenow?A.It’s1:00pm.B.It’s2:00pm.C.It’s3:00pm.2.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Peterwillbelate.B.Peterwon’te.C.Peterwillcallthem.3.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Inabookstore.B.Inalibrary.C.Intheclassroom.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkabout?A.Theweather.B.Thethemepark.C.Theirholidayplan.5.Whichbuswillthewomantake?A.Z8.B.C13.C.T30.第二節(jié)(共15小題，每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Howdoesthemanfeelabouttheoperation?A.Excited.B.Nervous.C.Unconcerned.7.Wherewillthemanwakeup?A.Inhisownroom.B.Intheoperatingroom.C.Intherecoveryroom.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whatdothespeakerswanttodo?A.Goforapicnic.B.Goshopping.C.Invitefriendsfordinner.9.Whenwillthespeakersleave?A.Inhalfanhour.B.Inanhour.C.Inanhourandahalf.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.WhatjobisAmyapplyingfor?A.Anassistant.B.Atypist.C.Asecretary.11.WhydoesAmylookforanewjob?A.Shewantstogetmoreholidays.B.Shewantstoworknearherhome.C.Shewantstoget500dollarsaweek.12HowlongwillAmyworkeveryweek?A.30hours.B.35hours.C.40hours.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Selectingaphone.B.Repairingherphone.C.Returningtheman’sphone.14.Howmuchdoesthecheapestplancost?A.￡20.B.￡28.C.￡34.15.WhatdoesthewomanlikemostaboutHuaweiP20?A.Thelargescreen.B.TheHDcameras.C.Thelargememory.16.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Shesendsshortmessagesalot.B.Shechosethecheapestplanatlast.C.Shecanuseup200minutesphonecalls.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.What’stheweatherliketoday?A.Cool.B.Hot.C.Warm.18.Whenwasthelakeformed?A.Itwasformedwhenanimalslivedthere.B.Itwasformedafterchildrencametoplay.C.Itwasformedbeforepeoplebuilthousesthere.19.Whoisthespeakerprobably?A.Abusdriver.B.Atouristguide.C.Aschoolteacher.20.Whatdopeopleenjoydoingintheparkinwinter?A.Buildinghouses.B.Watchingbirds.C.Playinginthesnow.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從題中所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AThe

broadrangeof

activitiesthatare

availableforActivitiesWeek(Wednesday15th–Tuesday21thJanuary2020)arelistedbelow:Formula1jetcarracing

(F1R)●Design,buildandraceyourownminiatureF1car．Asateamyoumusttakeonindividualrolestobuildthefastestcar．Doyouhaveagiftfordesign?Areyouinterestedinaerodynamics(空氣動力學(xué))?Areyousuperpetitive?Letyourcardothetalkingonthetrack,wheremillisecondscount．●Leader:Mr.Williams●Cost:￡20●Deposit:￡20●Other:couldleadtonationalchampionshipjetcarracing●Places:30PhotographyWorkshop

(PHO)●Learnhowtotake,editandpresentphotographslikeaprofessional．UnlimitedaccesstothelatestAdobesoftwareanduseofaproperDSLRNikoncamera．TherewillbeatriptoPaigntonZoowhereyouwillputyournewlylearnedskillsandknowledgetothetest．Theweekwillconcludewithanexhibitionofyourwork．●Leader:Mr.Tyrer●Cost:￡22●Deposit:￡22●Other:●Places:45Parkour(PKA)(跑酷)●This

activitywillinvolve3daysofintensiveandexcitingParkourtrainingindoors,startingwiththebasicskillsandgraduallyprogressingastheweekgoeson．Youwillthenhavetheopportunityduringthelast2daystoputyournewskillstouseandwillcreateandedityourveryownParkourfilmaswellasgettingtheopportunitytowatchsomeofthepopularmovieswithParkourin．●Leader:Mrs.Perkins●Cost:￡46●Deposit:￡20●Other:only12placessoyoumaynotgetaplaceifyoudidthisbefore●Places:12StoryTellers

(STO)●What’syourstory?Explorecreativewritingthroughaseriesofvisits,includingExeterMuseumandDawlish,aswellasatriponasteamtraintoDunstercastleinSomerset．Then,backatschool,workshopandexplorethoseideaswithexperthelpfromauthor,EmmaCarroll.”●Leader:Ms.Steed●Cost:￡70●Deposit:￡30●Other:●Places:251.Whichofthefollowingactivitiescantakethemostmembersnow?A.Formula1jetcarracing

(F1R)． B.PhotographyWorkshop

(PHO)．C.Parkour(PKA)． D.StoryTellers

(STO)．2.StoryTellers

(STO)ismostsuitableforthosewhoareinterestedin．A.writing B.sports C.photography D.design3.Throughtheactivitieslistedabove,thememberscan．A.entertainthemselves B.learnhowtomunicateC.gainsomekindofskill D.knowwhattogetinlife【答案】1.B2.A3.C【解析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了活動周的四種活動：一級方程式噴氣賽車(F1R)、攝影工作室(PHO)、跑酷(PKA)和故事講述者(STO)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從每項活動的“places”比較可以看出PhotographyWorkshop（PHO）目前還有45個空位，現(xiàn)在可以接收最多的會員。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章StoryTellers(STO)中的“Explorecreativewritingthroughaseriesofvisits（通過一系列的參觀來探索創(chuàng)意寫作）”和“explorethoseideaswithexperthelpfromauthor（在專家?guī)椭绿接戇@些想法）”可推斷，StoryTellers這個項目適合對寫作感興趣的人。故選A。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)Formula1jetcarracing(F1R)部分“Design,buildandraceyourownminiatureF1car．”（設(shè)計，建造和比賽你自己的微型F1汽車）和PhotographyWorkshop(PHO)部分“Learnhowtotake,editandpresentphotographslikeaprofessional．”（學(xué)習(xí)如何拍攝，編輯和呈現(xiàn)像一個專業(yè)的照片）和Parkour(PKA)(跑酷)部分“Thisactivitywillinvolve3daysofintensiveandexcitingParkourtrainingindoors,startingwiththebasicskillsandgraduallyprogressingastheweekgoeson．”（這項活動將包括為期3天的高強(qiáng)度和令人興奮的室內(nèi)跑酷訓(xùn)練，從基本的技能開始，隨著時間的推移逐漸進(jìn)步）和StoryTellers(STO)部分“Then,backatschool,workshopandexplorethoseideaswithexperthelpfromauthor,EmmaCarroll.”（然后，回到學(xué)校，在作者艾瑪·卡羅爾的專家?guī)椭绿接戇@些想法），可知每一項活動都可以使得參與活動者獲得一定的技能，即通過上面列出的活動，成員們可以獲得某種技能。故選C。BAwardwinningfilmBalladfromTibetbyChinesedirectorZhangWeiwasscreenedinNewYorkCityinMarch.ThefilmtellsthestoryoffourvisuallyimpairedkidsfromChina’sTibetgoingonajourneyfortheirdreams.Basedonatruestory,BalladfromTibetisaboutthefourTibetankids—Thupten,Sonam,KelsangandDroma—achievingtheirdreamsagainstallodds.Thuptenisa10yearoldboypartiallysightedinoneeyeandblindintheother.Hisdoctorsaysthatthereisachancethathecouldpletelylosehissight,butthereisanoperationthatcouldoffera50percentofsavinghisvision.Histeacherfirmlysuggeststhatheshouldhavetheoperationrightaway,butThuptenisafraidandwantstoseetheworldbeforehislifeisplungedintototaldarkness.Alongwithhisthreefriendswhoalsosufferfromblindness,Thuptengoesonanexcitingadventure.TogethertheydecidetogotoShenzheninSouthChina’sGuangdongProvince,acitymorethan37,000kmawayfromTibetancapitalLhasa.Thereasonforthechildren’sdecisiontogotoShenzhenistheirloveofmusic.TheyarealltalentedandwanttosingtheirheartsoutinfrontofthenationalaudiencebyparticipatinginaShenzhenbasedrealityshow.Thefoursome’stripisindeedfun,butalsoturnsouttobedangerous.Luckily,helpisonhandalongthewayintheformofawanderingfamily,ashepherd,amotorcycleclub,andaTVproducer’sassistant.BalladfromTibethaswontheawardforBestChildren’sFeatureatthe13thChinaInternationalChildren’sFilmFestivalinNovember2017,andearnednominationsat17differentinternationalchildren’sfilmfestivalsinGermany,Canada,Japan,Greece,AustraliaandIndia.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“impaired”inParagraph2mean?A.Amazed. B.Strengthened. C.Shortsighted. D.Damaged.5.WhydothefourchildreninBalladfromTibetchooseShenzhenastheirdestination?A.TheywanttotakepartinaShenzhenbasedrealityshow.B.Theylongtoearnmoneytheretosupportthemselves.C.Theteacheradvisesthemtogotheretopursuetheirdreams.D.Theywanttolookfortheirparentsthere.6.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.TheoperationcanpletelysaveThupten’svision.B.Thupten’steachergoesonthetripwiththem.C.Thuptenwantstorealizehisdreambeforehetotallyloseshisvision.D.ThefourkidsgetmuchhelpfromThupten’steacheronthewaytoShenzhen.7WhatdoestheauthorthinkofBalladfromTibet?A.Successful. B.Negative. C.Awful. D.Surprising.【答案】4.D5.A6.C7.A【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了由中國導(dǎo)演張偉執(zhí)導(dǎo)的獲獎影片《天籟夢想》于今年3月在紐約上映?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)文章第四段“Thuptenisa10yearoldboypartiallysightedinoneeyeandblindintheother.”（Thupten是一個10歲的男孩，一只眼睛有部分視力，另一只眼睛失明。）和第六段“Alongwithhisthreefriendswhoalsosufferfromblindness,Thuptengoesonanexcitingadventure.”（Thupten和他的三個失明的朋友一起踏上了一段激動人心的冒險之旅。）可推知，劃線詞所在的句子意思是：這部電影講述了四個來自中國西藏的視力損壞兒童為他們的夢想踏上旅程的故事。由此可知，impaired意為“損壞”。故選D。【5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第七段“TheyarealltalentedandwanttosingtheirheartsoutinfrontofthenationalaudiencebyparticipatinginaShenzhenbasedrealityshow.”（他們都很有才華，想通過參加深圳的真人秀在全國觀眾面前唱出自己的心聲。）可知，這四個孩子選擇深圳作為目的地是因為他們想?yún)⒓右粋€深圳的真人秀節(jié)目。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第五段“Histeacherfirmlysuggeststhatheshouldhavetheoperationrightaway,butThuptenisafraidandwantstoseetheworldbeforehislifeisplungedintototaldarkness.”（他的老師堅定地建議他應(yīng)該馬上做手術(shù)，但圖騰很害怕，想在他的生命完全陷入黑暗之前看看世界。）可知，Thupten想在他完全失去視力之前實現(xiàn)他的夢想。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“BalladfromTibethaswontheawardforBestChildren’sFeatureatthe13thChinaInternationalChildren’sFilmFestivalinNovember2017,andearnednominationsat17differentinternationalchildren’sfilmfestivalsinGermany,Canada,Japan,Greece,AustraliaandIndia.”（2017年11月，《天籟夢想》榮獲2017年11月第十三屆中國國際兒童電影節(jié)最佳兒童題材獎，并在德國、加拿大、日本、希臘、澳大利亞、印度等17個不同的國際兒童電影節(jié)獲得提名。由此判斷出，作者認(rèn)為《天籟夢想》很成功。故選A。CAfterfinishingamealatanAmericanChineserestaurantyouprobablyexpecttoreceiveahandfuloffortunecookiesafteryoupaythebill.FortunecookiesareinChineserestaurantsthroughouttheUnitedStates.It’srathersatisfyingtocrackopenacookieattheendofyourmealandreadyour“l(fā)uckyfortune”ontheslipofpaperinside.Theexactoriginofthefortunecookieisunknown.ItisthoughtthatthetastysnackwasthefirstintroducedintoSanFranciscoin1914,afteranimmigrantbegandistributingthecookiewith“thankyou”notesinthem.These“thankyou”noteswereintendedassymbolsofappreciationforfriendswhostoodwithhimthroughtheeconomichardshipanddiscriminationofhisearlylifeinAmerica.Thereisanalternateoriginstory.LosAngelesisregardedasthesiteofthefortunecookie’sinvention.Inthisversionofthestory,DavidJung,aChineseimmigrantresidinginL.A.,isthoughttohavecreatedthecookieinordertoupliftthespiritsofthepoorandhomeless.In1918,Junghandedoutthecookiesforfreetothepooroutsidehisshopandeachcookiecontainedastripofpaperwithaninspirationalsentenceprintedonit.FortunecookiesfirstbegantogainpopularityinmainstreamAmericancultureduringWWII.Chineserestaurantswouldservetheminplaceofdesserts,asdessertswerenotpopularintraditionalChinesecuisine.TodayfortunecookiesarenottiedtoChineseAmericanculture.Infact,thelargestfortunecookiemanufacturerislocatedintheUnitedStatesanditproduces4.5millionfortunecookiesaday——anevidencetothemoderndaypopularityofthesnack.However,anattempttointroducethefortunecookietoChinain1992wasafailure,andthecookiewascitedforbeing“tooAmerican.”Sothenexttimeyoubreakopenafortunecookieandreadafortuneaboutthemanysuccessesyoushouldexpectinyourfuture,rememberthattheconclusiontoyourChineserestaurantmealmaynotbeasChineseasyouthink.8.Whatdoweknowaboutfortunecookies?A.TheyareaspopularinChinaasinAmerica.B.Theycontainslipsofpaperwithgoodwishes.C.TheyfirstappearedinAmericaduringWWII.D.Theyareoftenchargedtothecustomers’bill.9.WhywerefortunecookiesintroducedintoSanFrancisco?A.Tomakeprofit.B.Toexpressgratitude.C.Toupliftpeople’sspirits.D.Tohelppeopleoutofhardship.10.WhichofthefollowingsentencesmaybefoundinJung’scookies?A.Thefortuneyouseekisinanothercookie.B.Everyexitisanentrancetonewexperiences.C.I’mbeingheldprisonerbyaChinesebakery.D.Onlytastefortunecookies;disregardallothers.11.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.ASymbolofChineseCultureB.ChineseRestaurantsinAmericaC.Canfortunecookietellyourfortune?D.Fortunecookie,ChineseorAmerican?【答案】8.B9.B10.B11.D【解析】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了“幸運餅干”的發(fā)展歷程，和其背后的文化內(nèi)涵?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。第一段最后一句“It’srathersatisfyingtocrackopenacookieattheendofyourmealandreadyour“l(fā)uckyfortune”ontheslipofpaperinside.”（在用餐結(jié)束時，打開一塊餅干，在里面的紙條上讀出你的“幸運”，這是相當(dāng)令人滿意的。）說明幸運餅干里是有帶有好的祝愿的紙條的，故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第二段最后一句“These“thankyou”noteswereintendedassymbolsofappreciationforfriendswhostoodwithhimthroughtheeconomichardshipanddiscriminationofhisearlylifeinAmerica.”（這些寫有“感謝”的紙條是對那些與他站在一起經(jīng)歷了早期美國生活中經(jīng)歷經(jīng)濟(jì)困難和歧視的朋友表達(dá)感激之情）故選B?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第三段第二句“DavidJung,aChineseimmigrantresidinginL.A.,isthoughttohavecreatedthecookieinordertoupliftthespiritsofthepoorandhomeless.”可知DavidJung制作這種餅干是為了鼓舞窮人和無家可歸者的精神。故B選項符合題意?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。文章主要介紹了幸運餅干的歷史，以及幸運餅干在美國和中國兩個的發(fā)展歷程，故D選項最能全面地概括文章內(nèi)容，故選D。DFairytalesperformmanyfunctions.Theyentertain,encourageimaginationandteachproblem—solvingskills.Theycanalsoprovidemorallessons,highlightingthedangersoffailingtofollowthesocialcodesthatlethumanbeingscoexistinharmony.Suchmorallessonsmaynotmeanmuchtoarobot,butateamofresearchersatGeorgiaInstituteofTechnologybelievesithasfoundawaytousethefairytalesasmorallessonsthatAI(artificialintelligence)cantaketoitscold,mechanicalheart.Thecollectedstoriesofdifferentculturesteachchildrenhowtobehaveinsociallyacceptablewayswithexamplesofproperandimproperbehaviorinfables,novelsandotherliterature.WebelievestoryprehensioninrobotscanpreventtheintelligentrobotsfromkillinghumanitywhichwaspredictedandfearedbysomeofthebiggestnamesintechnologyincludingStephenHawkingandBillGates.Thissystemiscalled“Quixote”(堂吉訶德).ItcollectsstoryplotsfromtheInternetandthenusesthosestoriestoteachrobotshowtobehave.Theexperimentdonebythedesignersinvolvesgoingtoadrugstoretopurchasesomemedicineforahumanwhoneedstogetitassoonaspossible.Therobothasthreeoptions.Itcanwaitinline;itcaninteractwiththestorekeeperpolitelyandpurchasethemedicinewithpriority;oritcanstealthemedicineandescape.Withoutanyfurtherdirectives(指令),therobotwilletotheconclusionthatthemostefficientmeansofobtainingthemedicineistostealit.ButQuixoteoffersarewardforwaitinginlineandpolitelypurchasingthemedicineandapunishmentforstealingit.Inthisway,therobotwilllearnthemoralwaytobehaveonthatoccasion.Quixotewouldworkbestonarobotthathasaverylimitedfunction.It’sababystepinthedirectionofteachingmoremorallessonsintorobots.WebelievethatAIhastobetrainedtoadoptthevaluesofaparticularsociety,andindoingso,itwillstrivetoavoidunacceptablebehavior.Givingrobotstheabilitytoreadandunderstandourstoriesmaybethemostefficientmeans.12.Whatfunctiondofairytalesperformintherobots?A.Theyentertainrobots.B.Theyhighlightdangers.C.Theymakerobotsmoreintelligent.D.Theyenablerobotstobehavemorally.13.Whatis“Quixote”inthetext?A.ApunishmentsystemB.AcharacterinliteratureC.AbignameintechnologyD.Asoftwareeducatingrobots.14Whatdoesthedesignerexpectrobottodointheexperiment?A.Totakeadvantageofitsprivilege.B.Tofinishthetaskmostefficiently.C.Toperforminagoodmanneredway.D.Toberewardedbythestorekeeper115.Whichofthefollowcanbestexpresstheauthor’sopinion?A.Robotswilldefinitelyhavemorefunctions.B.Robotswithhuman’semotionsareperfect.C.Trainingrobotstobesociallyacceptableisnecessary.D.Thedevelopmentofrobotsisstillinababystep.【答案】12.D13.D14.C15.C【解析】這是一篇說明文。介紹了神話故事將應(yīng)用于人工智能以指導(dǎo)機(jī)器人的行為方式，使其行為更加道德?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第一段最后一句“ateamofresearchersatGeorgiaInstituteofTechnologybelievesithasfoundawaytousethefairytalesasmorallessonsthatAI(artificialintelligence)cantaketoitscold,mechanicalheart.”可知喬治亞理工學(xué)院的一組研究人員認(rèn)為，他們已經(jīng)找到了一種方法，可以將童話故事作為一種道德課程，讓人工智能(AI)能夠?qū)⑵鋺?yīng)用于冰冷機(jī)械的心臟。故童話故事可以使機(jī)器人行為規(guī)范道德。故選D?！?3題詳解】判斷推理題。第二段最后一句“thenusesthosestoriestoteachrobotshowtobehave.”可知Quixote用故事來教機(jī)器人如何守規(guī)矩，故Quixote是一個訓(xùn)練機(jī)器人的軟件。故選D?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。第三段最后一句“Inthisway,therobotwilllearnthemoralwaytobehaveonthatoccasion.”可知在實驗中，設(shè)計者希望機(jī)器人將學(xué)會在那種情況下的道德行為方式。因此推斷即設(shè)計者希望實驗中機(jī)器人行為有禮貌，故選C?！?5題詳解】觀點態(tài)度題。第四段倒數(shù)第二句“WebelievethatAIhastobetrainedtoadoptthevaluesofaparticularsociety,andindoingso,itwillstrivetoavoidunacceptablebehavior.”（我們認(rèn)為人工智能必須接受培訓(xùn)，以適應(yīng)特定社會的價值觀，這樣做，它將努力避免不可接受的行為。）可知作者認(rèn)為訓(xùn)練機(jī)器人為社會所接受是必要的，故選C。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Peoplerefusetochangethethingstheyhatebecausethey’reafraid．Onceyouletgoofyourfears,you’llrealizethatwhateverhappens,you’llbeOKandbeabletocreateabetter,happierlifeforyourself．___16___Makealistofthethingsyouhateaboutyourlife．Bespecific．Don’tsay“Ihatemyjob”butinsteadlistthethingsyouhateaboutit,suchasyourschedule,thepayoryourcoworkers．Dothesamewithotherareasofyourlife．___17___Ifyouhateyourbody,yourlackofselfrespectorthewayyouactwithothers,includethatinyourlistaswell．___18___Forexample,youcanaskforaraise,startlookingforanewjoborworkonabetterrelationshipwithyourcoworkers．Ifyoufeeloverwhelmed,startwithsmallersteps,suchaslistingthepositivethingsaboutthethingsyouhate．Youmighthateyourjob,butyoualsohaveafirmmonthlysalaryandmedicalbenefits．Letgoofthepast．Youmightnotbeabletoforgiveyourparents,yourexorthatfriendthathurtyou,butyoudon’tneedtoletthepainruleyourlifeeither．KatieByron,authorof“LovingWhatIs”,emphasizestheimportanceofacceptingthatcertainthingscannotbechanged．___19___KeepaThankYoujournal．___20___Everyday,trytofindafewthingsyou’regratefulfor．Itcanbesomethingassimpleashavingsomebodygiveyouhisseatinthebusoropeningthedoorforyou．Oritcanbeaplimentoranemailfromafriend．Focusingonthepositivewillmakeiteasiertoseethatgoodthingsarealsopartofyourlife．A.Don’tlookonlyoutsideyourlife．B.Agoodchangeisasgoodasarest．C.Buthowcanyoustophatingyourlife?D.Listpositivethingsyoucandotochange．E.Nevertroubletroubleuntiltroubletroublesyou．F.Thiswillhelpyoufocusonthepositiveinyourlife．G.Instead,focusonthepresentandwhatyoucandotomakeyourlifebetter．【答案】16.C17.A18.D19.G20.F【解析】這是一篇說明文。人們通常不愿意改變自己對于厭惡的事物的固有印象，往往是因為人們害怕做出這種改變。如果你試著放下自己的恐懼，就會發(fā)現(xiàn)你能夠通過這種改變?yōu)樽约簞?chuàng)造更幸福的人生。文章就此給出了幾點建議?！?6題詳解】上文提到“Onceyouletgoofyourfears,you’llrealizethatwhateverhappens,you’llbeOKandbeabletocreateabetter,happierlifeforyourself．”（一旦你放下了恐懼，你就會意識到，無論發(fā)生什么，你都會沒事的，并且能夠為自己創(chuàng)造更美好、更快樂的生活。）結(jié)合下文給出了一些建議可知，C項：Buthowcanyoustophatingyourlife?（但是你怎樣才能停止憎恨你的生活呢?）符合語境，起到承上啟下的作用。故選C?！?7題詳解】上文講到，具體羅列出在生活中不喜歡的東西，而不是籠統(tǒng)的一大類事物，結(jié)合上文“yourschedule,thepayoryourcoworkers.Dothesamewithotherareasofyourlife.”（你的時間表，工資還是你的同事。在你生活的其他方面也做同樣的事情）以及下文“yourlackofselfrespectorthewayyouactwithothers”（你缺乏自尊或你與他人相處的方式）可知，自己的內(nèi)在以及處事方式，也包括在內(nèi)。由此推知，設(shè)空處應(yīng)陳述我們不僅要關(guān)注生活之外的事情，A項：Don’tlookonlyoutsideyourlife.（不要只看你生活之外的東西）符合語境，選項中的Don’tlookonly對應(yīng)上文的otherareasofyourlife。故選A?！?8題詳解】設(shè)空處為本段的主旨句。根據(jù)下文“Forexample,youcanaskforaraise,startlookingforanewjoborworkonabetterrelationshipwithyourcoworkers.”（例如，你可以要求加薪、開始找一份新工作或改善與同事的關(guān)系。）可知，本段主要談?wù)摰氖欠e極主動地做一些自己能做的改變。D項：Listpositivethingsyoucandotochange.（列出你可以改變的積極的事情。）符合語境。故選D?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)本段標(biāo)題“Letgoofthepast”（放開過去）可知，本段建議放下過去。上文提到“KatieByron,authorof“LovingWhatIs”,emphasizestheimportanceofacceptingthatcertainthingscannotbechanged.”（凱蒂·拜倫是《愛本來的東西》一書的作者，她強(qiáng)調(diào)了接受某些無法改變的事實的重要性。）結(jié)合選項可知，G項：Instead,focusonthepresentandwhatyoucandotomakeyourlifebetter.（相反，專注于現(xiàn)在，想想自己能做些什么來讓生活變得更好。）與上文形成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，符合語境，選項中的whatyoucandotomakeyourlifebetter對應(yīng)上文的thingscannotbechanged。故選G?！?0題詳解】本段的主旨句是“KeepaThankYoujournal”（寫感恩日記），設(shè)空處與主旨句形成解釋說明關(guān)系，F(xiàn)項中的“this”指代上文提到的“寫感恩日記”，F(xiàn)項：Thiswillhelpyoufocusonthepositiveinyourlife.（這將幫助你關(guān)注生活的積極面。）符合語境。故選F。第三部分語言知識運用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)第一節(jié)(共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出可以填人空白處的最佳選項。Youmaygotokaraokeordiscoclubswithyourfriendsduringthesummerholidays.Butbecareful.Inthese___21___placesyoumayseepeoplesellingsmall,colourfulpills.Makesureyoudonottrythem.Theseller___22___saytheyaresafeandcanhelpyouenjoyyourselfor___23___fromsadness.Theymayevenofferyouafree___24___,andtellyouthateverybodyisusing___25___Butyoumustbealerttothe___26___thatthesedrugscoulddestroyyourlife.Whenyouputthemintoyourbody,often___27___swallowing,breathinginorinjecting,drugsfindtheirwayintoyourbrain.Drugsmayeitherspeedup___28___slowdownyoursenses.Theireffectsaredifferentdependingonbodysize,shape,andchemistry___29___itcanmakeyoufeelgoodatfirst,adrugcandoalotof____30____toyourbodyandbrain.Oneofthemostpopulardrugsinnightclubsisthesocalledheadshakingorecstasypill.Thedrughitsuserswithafasthigh,____31____themfeelpowerfulandfullof____32____Heartrate,breathingandbloodpressure____33____riskingdamagetoyournervoussystem.Marijuana(大麻)isa____34____usedillegaldrug.Itiscalledthegatewaydrug,becauseusingitsometimes____35____harderdrugs.Itismostlysmokedinacigarette.Thereis____36____riskrelatedtotakingdrugsthatmustbe____37____Sharinganeedletoinjectadrugputsauseratavery____38____riskofbeingaffectedwithHIV.Drugsmayappearinmanydifferent____39____,somewithcoolnames,buttakingthemcould____40____yourhealthforever.21.A.boring B.exciting C.noisy D.surprising22.A.may B.must C.should D.can23.A.keep B.stay C.escape D.stop24.A.drink B.try C.cigarette D.taste25.A.it B.him C.her D.them26.A.fact B.problem C.trouble D.reality27.A.with B.for C.by D.in28.A.and B.so C.but D.or29.A.Although B.Because C.If D.Despite30A.hurt B.injury C.damage D.harm31.A.driving B.having C.making D.keeping32.A.food B.energy C.hope D.interest33.A.develop B.grow C.rise D.increase34.A.deeply B.widely C.strongly D.highly35.A.prevents B.cause C.leadsto D.aimsat36.A.theother B.other C.others D.another37.A.avoided B.taken C.missed D.interrupted38.A.big B.high C.large D.wide39.A.tastes B.smells C.colours D.forms40.A.kill B.break C.endanger D.ruin【答案】21.B22.A23.C24.B25.D26.A27.C28.D29.A30.D31.C32.B33.D34.B35.C36.D37.A38.B39.D40.D【解析】這是一篇說明文。本文詳細(xì)說明了毒品的形式以及毒品的危害，教育人們要避免吸食毒品，因為毒品對人的健康和生活有很大的影響?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在這些令人興奮的地方，你可能會看到人們出售小的，五顏六色的藥丸。A.boring令人厭煩的；B.exciting令人興奮的；C.noisy吵鬧的；D.surprising令人驚訝的。由上文Youmaygotokaraokeordiscoclubswithyourfriendsduringthesummerholidays.可知，這些都是令人興奮的地方。故選B項。【22題詳解】考查情態(tài)動詞詞義辨析。句意：賣家可能會說他們是安全的，可以幫你開心地玩或逃避悲傷。A.may可能；B.must必須；C.should應(yīng)該；D.can能。由Theymay可知，賣家可能會說他們是安全的。本句時原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。故選A項?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：賣家可能會說他們是安全的，可以幫你開心地玩或逃避悲傷。A.keep保持;B.stay待;C.escape逃跑；D.stop停止。由enjoyyourselfor可知，空出指逃避悲傷。故選C項?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他們甚至?xí)o你免費試用的機(jī)會，告訴你每個人都在用。A.drink喝；B.try嘗試;C.cigarette香煙;D.taste口味。由上文Theseller___2___saytheyaresafeandcanhelpyouenjoyyourselfor___3___fromsadness.可知，賣家在說服你買毒品，所以會讓買家免費試用。故選B項?！?5題詳解】考查代詞詞義辨析。句意：他們甚至?xí)o你免費試用的機(jī)會，告訴你每個人都在用。A.it它；B.him他；C.her她;D.them他們。them代替前面的毒品。故選D項?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但是你必須警惕這些藥物會毀掉你的生活的事實。A.fact事實；B.problem問題；C.trouble麻煩；D.reality事實。由thesedrugscoulddestroyyourlife.可知，藥物會毀掉你的生活是個事實。故選A項?！?7題詳解】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)你把它們攝入體內(nèi)時，通常是通過吞咽、呼吸或注射，藥物就會進(jìn)入你的大腦。A.with和；B.for因為；C.by通過；D.in在……里。由wallowing,breathinginorinjecting可知，毒品通過吞咽、呼吸或注射進(jìn)入身體內(nèi)。故選C項?！?8題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)你把它們攝入體內(nèi)時，通常是通過吞咽、呼吸或注射，藥物就會進(jìn)入你的大腦。A.and和;B.so所以；C.but但是；D.or或者。分析句意可知，表示選擇關(guān)系。故選D項?！?9題詳解】考查從屬連詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然一開始會讓你感覺良好，但藥物會對你的身體大腦造成很大的傷害。分析句意可知，本句為although引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句。A.Although盡管；B.Because因為；C.If如果；D.Despite盡管。故選A項?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然一開始會讓你感覺良好，但毒品會對你的身體和大腦造成很大的傷害。A.hurt受傷；B.injury傷害C.damage損壞；D.harm傷害。doharmto…對......有害。本句為讓步狀語從句，前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，前句說雖然一開始會讓你感覺良好，但是對你的身體和大腦造成很大的傷害。故選D項?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：吸毒給使用者帶來一種快速的快感，使他們感到充滿力量，充滿活力。A.driving開車；B.having有；C.making使具有（某種特性）;D.keeping保持。本句為“make+sb/sth+dosth”的用法。毒品使吸毒者感到強(qiáng)大和充滿活力故選C項?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：吸毒給使用者帶來一種快速的快感，使他們感到充滿力量，充滿活力。A.food食物；B.energy能量；C.hope希望；D.interest興趣。由feelpowerful可知，毒品使吸毒者感到強(qiáng)大和充滿活力。故選B項?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：心率、呼吸和血壓會增加，有損害神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)的危險。A.develop發(fā)展；B.grow生長；C.rise提高；D.increase增加。根據(jù)常識可以判斷出，吸毒會使心率、呼吸和血壓增加。故選D項。【34題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：大麻是一種廣泛使用的非法毒品。A.deeply深深地；B.widely寬廣地；C.strongly強(qiáng)壯地；D.highly高高地。根據(jù)常識可以判斷出，大麻是一種廣泛使用的非法藥物。故選B項?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：它被稱為誘導(dǎo)性毒品，因為使用它有時會導(dǎo)致攝入毒性更強(qiáng)的毒品。A.prevents阻止；B.cause促使；C.leadsto導(dǎo)致；D.aimsat目標(biāo)是。由Itiscalledthegatewaydrug.可知，大麻是誘導(dǎo)性毒品，使用它會產(chǎn)生依賴性，導(dǎo)致攝入比它毒性更強(qiáng)的毒品。故選C項?！?6題詳解】考查代詞詞義辨析。句意：另一個必須避免的與吸毒相關(guān)的風(fēng)險是:共用針頭注射毒品會使使用者感染艾滋病毒的風(fēng)險非常高。A.theother另一個；B.other其它人;C.others其它人；D.another另一個。本句表示另一個必須避免的與吸毒相關(guān)的風(fēng)險，another是三者或以上中的另外一個。故選D項?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：還有一個必須避免的與吸毒相關(guān)的風(fēng)險。A.avoided避免；B.taken拿；C.missed想念；D.interrupted打擾。由上下文語境可以判斷出，本句在說必須避免的與吸毒相關(guān)的風(fēng)險。故選A項。【38題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：共用針頭注射毒品會使使用者感染艾滋病毒的風(fēng)險非常高。A.big大的；B.high高的；C.large巨大的；D.wide寬的。根據(jù)常識可以判斷出，共用針頭注射毒品會使使用者感染艾滋病毒的風(fēng)險非常高。故選B項?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：毒品可能以多種不同的形式出現(xiàn)，有些有很酷的名字，但是服用它們可能會永遠(yuǎn)毀掉你的健康。A.tastes口味；B.smells氣味；C.colours顏色；D.forms形式。由上文small,colourfulpills和somewithcoolnames可知，毒品可能以多種不同的形式出現(xiàn)。故選D項。【40題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：毒品可能以多種不同的形式出現(xiàn)，有些有很酷的名字，但是吸毒可能會永遠(yuǎn)毀掉你的健康。A.kill殺死;B.break打破；C.endanger危及；D.ruin毀滅。由前文destroyyourlife.可知，吸毒可能會永遠(yuǎn)毀掉你的健康。故選D項。第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Inordertoknowaforeignlanguagethoroughly,fourthingsarenecessary.Firstly,wemustunderstandthelanguagewhenwehear____41____spoken.Secondly,wemustbeabletospeakitcorrectlywithconfidenceandwithouthesitation.____42____,wem