2023-2024學(xué)年深圳市羅湖區(qū)八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末考試 英語(yǔ) 試題（解析版）

2023—2024學(xué)年深圳市羅湖區(qū)八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試題

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.本試卷共8頁(yè)，考試時(shí)間90分鐘，滿分100分；

2.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上，正確粘貼條形碼；

3.作答選擇題時(shí)，用2B鉛筆在答題卡上將對(duì)應(yīng)答案的選項(xiàng)涂黑；

4.非選擇題的答案必須寫在答題卡各題目的指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改

液；不按以上要求作答無(wú)效；

5.考試結(jié)束后，考生上交答題卡。

第一部分選擇題（50分）

I.完形填空（10分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選

項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號(hào)涂黑。（共10小題，每小題1分）

Didyougetagiftfromyourparents,classmatesorteacherswhenyouwereleavingprimaryschool?Wasthere

]specialaboutit?

A2wasgoingtoleavecollege.Herfathersaid,“Dear,Iwanttogiveyouanold3.1boughtita

longtimeago,youknow.BeforeIgiveittoyou,takeittoacardealer（經(jīng)專肖商）inthecityandseehowmuchthey

offerforit.”

Thegirldidasthefatherasked.Comingback,shesaid,"Theyoffered$1,000becauseit4veryold.^^

“OK.Takeittothesecond-handcardealer/9thefathersaid.

Thegirl5againandsaid,"Theyoffered$100becauseitisaveryoldcaranditneedsalotofwork.,,

Thefatheraskedhisdaughterto6thecartoacarclub.

Thistimethegirlgetsomethingdifferent.atSomepeopleintheclubofferedme$100,000becauseitisarare

（少見的）car,ifssuper7tofind,butitisstillingoodcondition.9,

Thefather8、"Dear,rememberthis.Youarenotworthanythingifyouarenotintherightplace.Ifthey

don'tlikeyou,donotbe9.Thatmeansyouareinthe10place.Don'tstayinaplacewherenoones

seesyourvalue.^^

1.

A.everythingB.nothingC.somethingD.anything

2.

A.daughterB.sonC.sisterD.aunt

3.

A.coatB.carC.watchD.pen

4.

A.smellsB.feelsC.looksD.sounds

5.

A.camebackB.cameonC.lookedbackD.gaveback

6.

A.giveB.breakC.showD.challenge

7.

A.easyB.boringC.strangeD.difficult

8

A.criedB.smiledC.askedD.checked

9.

A.happyB.confidentC.angryD.correct

10.

A.comfortableB.popularC.localD.wrong

II.閱讀理解（40分）

第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并

在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號(hào)涂黑。（共15小題，每小題1.5分）

A

In2017,Shenzhencompletedthetransition（轉(zhuǎn)變）ofitsbusfleetto100%electricbuses.Dopeoplelike

electricbuses?Herearesomepeople'sopiniononthem.

HuangXi,apassenger

Iseldomtookthebusbefore.Thebususedgasanditmadebignoisesandsmeltbad.Ybuknowthetrafficin

ShenzhenisalwaysbusysoIalwaysfeltsickwhenIwasonit.Herecomestheelectricbus.Itisquietanddoesn't

haveanunpleasantsmell.Withit,Idon'thavetodrivewhenIgooutnow.

LiGuo,abusdriver

Theelectricbusiseasytodrive.Butthereisaproblem.Ittakesaboutonehourandahalftobefull-charged

（充滿電的）.Thafstoolong.SometimesIhavetochargethebusduringmybreaksoastocompleteasinglerun.It

wouldbemuchbetterifthetimecanbeshorter.

WangHuinong,amanagerofthebuscompany

Ithinkmostpeoplewillbehappywiththechange.Thecityisquieter.Peoplepaythesamefare（費(fèi)用）as

before.Whafsmore,electricbuseshelpcutCO2emissions（排放）by1.35milliontonsperyear.Theinventionof

electricvehiclesisreallygreatastheyaregoodforourenvironment.

11.WhatmightHuangXitakewhenhewentoutinthepast?

A.Acar.B.Abusthatusedgas.

C.Ataxi.D.Anelectricbus.

12.AccordingtoLiGuo,whatproblemdoelectricbuseshave?

A.Theymakeloudnoises.B.Theyleadtoairpollution.

C.Theytakelongtobecharged.D.Theyarenoteasytodrive.

13.WhatisWangHuinong'sideaaboutelectricbuses?

A.Theyrunmuchfaster.B.Theyaremuchgreener.

C.Theyaremuchcheaper.D.Theyusealittleelectricity.

14.HowmuchCO2emissionscouldelectricbusesinShenzhenhelpreducein2021and2022?

A.1,350,000tons.B.3,700,000tons.C.2,300,000tons.D.2,700,000tons.

15.Whafsthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Whypeopleloveelectricbuses.

B.Whatpeoplethinkofelectricbuses.

C.Whyelectricbusesaremuchbetter.

D.Howelectricbuseschangepeople'slife.

B

DuringmyfirstyearoflearningChinese,Ifoundthatmyhighschoolhadasister-school-exchangeprogram

（項(xiàng)目）inNanjing,China.Everysummer,somestudentscanstudythereandstaywithhostfamiliesfortwoanda

halfweeks.WhenIfirstheardaboutthechancetogotoChina,IknewIcouldn'tmissitout.

Fastforwardtoasummer,IwavedbyetomyfamilyandflewtoBeijing.InthefirstmorninginChina,I

experiencedaChinesebreakfastunlikeanythingIhadevertried.WespentthreedaysinBeijing,goingaroundthe

cityandvisitingfamouslandmarks.ThehighlightofourtripwastheGreatWall.Seeingitinpersonforthefirst

timewasamazingeventhoughIhadseenhundredsofvideosandpicturesbefore.

AfterourthreedaysinBeijing,wetookabullettraintoNanjing,wherewewouldstaywithourhostfamilies

andattendclassesgivenbyoursisterschool.AlthoughmyhostfamilydidnotspeakEnglish,theyweresuper

welcoming,whichmademefeelathome.Onweekdays,weattendeddifferentclassesatoursisterschool,

includingcooking,music,KungFu,custom（習(xí)俗），art,etc.IlearnedalotaboutChinesecultureandhowdifferent

itisfromtheAmericanlifestyle.

Althoughthestudyhasbeenover,Iamforeverthankfultomyhighschoolforgivingmetheopportunityto

exchangeinChinaandtoimmerse（沉浸）myselfinitscultureandmeetamazingfriendswhoIstillkeepintouch

withtothisday.IhopethatonedayIwillhavethechancetoreturntoChinaandperhapsevenlivethereatsome

pointinmylife!

16.Howmanydaysmaytheexchangeprogramlast?

A.24days.B.18days.C.14days.D.7days.

17.AccordingtoParagraph2,whywastheGreatWallthehighlightofthetrip?

A.BecausetheGreatWallisafamouslandmark.

B.BecausetheGreatWallisanancientbuilding.

C.BecausethewriterfirstsawtherealGreatWall.

D.Becausethewriterhadseenitinvideosandpictures.

18.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2and3?

A.ThewriterlovedhertripinChina.

B.ThewriterlovedeatingChinesebreakfast.

C.ThewriterflewfromBeijingtoNanjing.

D.ThewriterwenttoChinawithherparents.

19.Accordingtothewriter,whataretheexcitingpartsofbeingexchangestudents?

?Leavingtheirparents.?Stayinginahostfamily.

?Knowingaboutadifferentculture.?Makingfriendswithlocalpeople.

A.①②B.②③C.③④D.①④

20.Wherecanweprobablyreadthispassage?

A.Inanovel.B.Inanewspaper.C.Inafilmwebsite.D.Inablog.

C

Robotsandhumanscanworktogetherasateam,butthisbringsbothgoodandbadforteamwork.Sometimes,

peopledependtoomuchontheirteammates,whethertheyarehumansorrobots.Arecentstudyshowsthatworking

withrobotscanmakepeople'smotivation（動(dòng)力）andeffortgodown.

Inthestudy,theresearcherscreatedapretendtaskwheretwogroupsofparticipantshadtocheckcircuit

boards（電路板）formistakes.ThefirstgroupweretoldthatarobotnamedPandahadalreadycheckedthecircuit

boardsbeforetheychecked.Theycouldseeandheartherobotwhentheyworked.

Atfirst,itseemedlikePanda9spresencedidn'tmakeadifference.Bothgroupsspentthesameamountoftime

checkingtheboardsandfoundasimilarnumberofmistakes.However,whentheresearcherslookedmoreclosely

atthemistakes,theynoticedthatthefirstgroupfoundfewermistakeslateron.Thiscouldmeanthattheydepended

toomuchontherobotanddidn'tpayasmuchattention.TheybelievedthatPandawouldn'tmissanymistakes.

Theresearcherswarnedthatthiscouldbeasafetyproblem.Intheirstudy,theyfoundthatparticipantsfound

outfewermistakeswhentheyworkedwiththerobot.Inlongerworkshifts,especiallywhentasksarerepetitive（重

復(fù)乏味的）andthereisn'tmuchsupervision（監(jiān)管），thelossofmotivationcouldbeevenworse.Thiscouldbring

dangerousresultstowork,especiallyinjobswheredouble-checkingisimportantforsafety.

Tounderstandtheproblembetter,theresearcherssuggesteddoingstudiesinrealworkplaceswithskilled

workerswhooftenworkwithrobots.Thiswouldgiveusaclearerpictureofhowmotivationischangedinreal-life

situations.

21.Whatisthemainpurpose（目的）ofParagraph1?

A.Tointroducethetopic.B.Togivesomeexplanation.

C.Tosharesomeideas.D.Toprovidesomesolutions.

22.AccordingtoParagraph2and3whatcanweinferfromthestudy?

A.Pandahelpedcheckedeachcircuitboard.

B.Thefirstgroupcheckedcarefullyatfirst.

CThesecondgroupalsoworkedwithPanda.

DParticipantsreliedtoomuchonPanda.

23.Whydidtheresearchersthinktheresultofthestudycouldbeasafetyproblem?

A.Theworkersdon'thavegoodenoughskills.

B.Theworkisexcitingbutlackssupervision.

C.Robotsmighttakehuman5splaceinthefuture.

D.Peoplemightlosemotivationtododouble-checking.

24.Whatdoestheunderlined"this"probablyreferto?

A.Workingwithrobotsasateam.B.Doingstudiesaboutrobots.

C.Dependingtoomuchonrobots.D.Checkingmanycircuitboards.

25.Whatwouldtheauthorprobablytalkaboutinthefollowingparagraphs?

A.Whattodotobelessdependent.B.Whattodotoimprovemotivation.

C.Howtodostudiesinrealworkplace.D.Howtomakerobotsmuchsmarter.

第二節(jié)請(qǐng)閱讀下面的短文，并從下面的六個(gè)句子中選擇五個(gè)還原到原文中，使原文的意思

完整、連貫。（共5小題，每小題2分）

You'rechattingwithafriendandwanttoshareagoodbookyoujustfinished.Suddenly,youcan'tremember

thenameofthebook!Theharderyoutrytoremember,themoreitgetsawayfromyou.26

Repeat（重復(fù)）importantinformationoutloud.

27Whenyourepeatsomethingoutloud,you'remakingasoundthatwillmaketheinformation

easiertorecallinthefuture.

Paintapictureinyourmind.

IfyoumeetsomeonenamedVincentimaginethemlookingataVincentVanGogh'spainting.Doingthisin

yourheadcanimproveyourabilitytorememberspecificinformation.28

29

TurntheTVoffwhileyoustudyandgetoffofthephonewhileyou'redriving.Ifyouwanttorememberthings

moreclearly,avoidmultitasking（多任務(wù)處理）.

Takenotesandwritethingsdown.

Takinganotewillhelpyoukeeptheinformationinyourbrain,evenifyouneverlookatyournotes

again!30Becausetypingonyourphonedoesnothavethesameeffect.

A.Focusononethingatatime.

B.Butbettersticktopenandpaper.

C.Thiscanbeafunexerciseaswell!

D.Youmightfindthischallengingatfirst.

E.Saythataddressorphonenumberoverandoveragain.

F.Luckily,therearesometrickstoimproveyourmemory.

第三節(jié)信息匹配（共5小題，每小題1.5分）

下面的材料A~F分別介紹了六本書，請(qǐng)根據(jù)五位學(xué)生的閱讀需求選擇最適合他們的書。

A.NationalGeographic

WIIAI?：S

Thismostwell-knownmagazineshowsbothphysicalandhuman

1geographyindifferentpartsoftheplanet.

7IB.TheEncyclopediaBotanica

I

Thelatestandmostcomprehensiveplantsencyclopediacontains

[/>■■almostanythingyouwanttolearnaboutplants.

1C.UndertheMicroscope

Unlikemosthistoricalbooks,thisbookturnstothetruelivesof

ordinarypeopleduringtheMingDynasty.

11

-,..一--

D.ABriefHistoryofHumankind

Sa命ns

Howdidhumanbecomethemostintelligentpartontheworld?This

ABrief

HiMoryof

HumankWM!bookcangivesomeanswers.

------------

?■

1E.AstronomicPopulaire

Itissofarthemostcomplete,thelongestandthemostillustrated

astronomy（天文學(xué)）masterpiece.

■

F.HistoryofQuantumPhysics（量子物理）

警

1Thisbooktakesreadersonaquantumjourneytoexperiencethe

historyofscience.Easyandreadableforhighschoolstudents.

31.Michaellovestolearnmoreaboutthestarsinthesky.

32.Davidiskeenonscienceandhehopestolearnmoreaboutphysics.

33.Rachelisinterestedinknowingaboutdifferentplacesintheworld.

34.JoeywantstoknowaboutlivesofordinarypeopleinancientChina.

35.Briannarecentlyfindsthehistoryofhumandevelopmentinteresting.

第二部分非選擇題（50分）

III.連詞成句（10分）

請(qǐng)將所給的詞匯連成一個(gè)完整的句子，寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)已給出。(共5

小題，每小題2分)

36.lived;earth;they;everywhere;on;the(.)

37.the,inventions,world,great,change(.)

38.to,use,learnt,chopsticks,Tve

39.also,a,speaking,was,competition,there

40.have,to,will,do,we,nothing?

_______________________________?

N.單句語(yǔ)法填空(15分)

仔細(xì)閱讀下面句子，選用所給詞或用給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使每個(gè)句子在結(jié)構(gòu)、句意和邏

輯上正確。請(qǐng)將答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。(共15小題，每小題1分)

41.Chinawasthe(five)countrytolaunchaman-madesatelliteintheworld.

42.ThomasAlvaEdisonisoneofthesmartest(invent)intheworld.

43.Unlessheissick,he(come)ontime.

44.1thinktheGreatWallis(great)attractionintheworld.

45.1havelivedinLuohu(for/since)2010andIenjoylivinghere.Whataboutyou?

46.Shenzhen(develop)fromasmallfishingvillageintoamoderncitysince40yearsago.

47.Itwouldbemuch(good)ifyoufinishalltheworkontime.

48.Ifyouputyourheartinyouwork,youwillbe(succeed)atlast.

49.ThisTVshowisworth(watch)becauseitisnotonlyamusingbutalsoeducational.

50.1haveneverheardthesong(already/yet).

51.Annalost(confident)afterhearingherfriends5words.

52.Youhadbetternot(eat)toomuchjunkfood.

53.Thethief(steal)mypurseonmywaytoschoollastMonday.

54.—Isthereanythinginthebox?

一No,thereis(something/anything/nothing)init.

55.一Haveyouever(been/gone)toShanghai?

一Yes.Iwenttherelastyear.

V.語(yǔ)法填空（10分）

閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中所給的詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答

題卡規(guī)定的位置上。

中庸之為德也，其至矣乎！一《論語(yǔ)》

Thevirtue（品德）ofthegoldenmean（中庸）isaperfectstateofequilibrium（平衡）!——TheAnalectsofConfucius

（孔子）

（TranslatedbyZhaoYanchuri）

Confuciuscameupwithmanygreatideas.Butwhafs56（well-known）one?Thatmaybetheideaof

thegoldenmean.Whafs57（it）realmeaning?

ChangSheng,aChineseteacherattheHighSchoolAffiliatedtoRenminUniversityofChina,once

58（give）hisownideaaboutthegoldenmean.Zhongyong,thegoldenmean,isaninterestingtopic.

Confuciusspoke59（high）ofit.Hesawitasaveryimportantvirtue.However,peopleoften

misunderstandit.Peopleoftenthinkitmeansnotdoingyourbest.

But60keypointofthegoldenmeanistostaymoderate（適中的）,neithertoolittlenortoomuch.

Thecharacter"zhong“meanstobemoderatewhenyoutalkanddothings.C4Yong^^61（have）two

meanings-beingcommonandunchanging.

Thiswayofthinkingisusefulinour62（day）lives.Forexample,whenwedoexercise,wecan'tdo

toomucheverytime.63weexercisetoomuch,wemightgethurt.Butitdoesn'tmeanweshouldnever

exercise.Thekeyistowalkafineline（把握分寸）.

TheChinesenationhasalwaysbelieved64thegoldenmean.PresidentXiJinpingsaidweshould

respectothernations.Weshouldbeconfidentbutnottooarrogant（自負(fù)的）in65（culture）exchanges.

VI.書面表達(dá)（15分）

66.假定你是學(xué)生李華，你的學(xué)校在上周舉辦了社團(tuán)嘉年華，請(qǐng)你給你的英國(guó)筆友Simon寫一封信，

介紹此次活動(dòng)。

1.時(shí)間地點(diǎn)：上周四、周五，學(xué)校操場(chǎng)；

2.內(nèi)容：①機(jī)器人社機(jī)器人表演；②書法社書畫作品展；③你所在社團(tuán)的展示；

3.你的感受：①..；②....。

要求：不少于70詞，開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)內(nèi)。

參考詞匯：社團(tuán)嘉年華ClubFair,使...豐富enrich,書法calligraphy

DearSimon,

Ican'twaittotellyouaboutanexcitingactivityinourschool!

Yours,

LiHua

2023—2024學(xué)年深圳市羅湖區(qū)八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試題

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.本試卷共8頁(yè)，考試時(shí)間90分鐘，滿分100分；

2.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上，正確粘貼條形碼；

3.作答選擇題時(shí)，用2B鉛筆在答題卡上將對(duì)應(yīng)答案的選項(xiàng)涂黑；

4.非選擇題的答案必須寫在答題卡各題目的指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改

液；不按以上要求作答無(wú)效；

5.考試結(jié)束后，考生上交答題卡。

第一部分選擇題（50分）

I.完形填空（10分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選

項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號(hào)涂黑。（共10小題，每小題1分）

Didyougetagiftfromyourparents,classmatesorteacherswhenyouwereleavingprimaryschool?Wasthere

]specialaboutit?

A2wasgoingtoleavecollege.Herfathersaid,“Dear,Iwanttogiveyouanold3.1boughtita

longtimeago,youknow.BeforeIgiveittoyou,takeittoacardealer（經(jīng)專肖商）inthecityandseehowmuchthey

offerforit.”

Thegirldidasthefatherasked.Comingback,shesaid,"Theyoffered$1,000becauseit4veryold.^^

“OK.Takeittothesecond-handcardealer/9thefathersaid.

Thegirl5againandsaid,"Theyoffered$100becauseitisaveryoldcaranditneedsalotofwork.,,

Thefatheraskedhisdaughterto6thecartoacarclub.

Thistimethegirlgetsomethingdifferent.atSomepeopleintheclubofferedme$100,000becauseitisarare

（少見的）car,ifssuper7tofind,butitisstillingoodcondition.9,

Thefather8、"Dear,rememberthis.Youarenotworthanythingifyouarenotintherightplace.Ifthey

don'tlikeyou,donotbe9.Thatmeansyouareinthe10place.Don'tstayinaplacewherenoones

seesyourvalue.^^

1.

A.everythingB.nothingC.somethingD.anything

2.

A.daughterB.sonC.sisterD.aunt

3.

A.coatB.carC.watchD.pen

4.

A.smellsB.feelsC.looksD.sounds

5.

A.camebackB.cameonC.lookedbackD.gaveback

6

A.giveB.breakC.showD.challenge

7.

A.easyB.boringC.strangeD.difficult

8.

A.criedB.smiledC.askedD.checked

9.

A.happyB.confidentC.angryD.correct

10.

A.comfortableB.popularC.localD.wrong

【答案】LD2.A3.B4.C5.A6.C7.D8.B9.C10.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了一個(gè)女孩即將離開學(xué)校，她的父親給了她一輛舊車作為禮物，并告訴她去不同的

地方看看這輛車的價(jià)值。最后女孩發(fā)現(xiàn)這輛車在車俱樂部有很高的價(jià)值，父親告訴她要在被欣賞的地方才

有價(jià)值。

【1題詳解】

句意：它有什么特別之處嗎？

everything一切；nothing沒有什么東西；something某物；anything任何事物。根據(jù)"specialaboutit”可知是

有沒有特別的地方，句子是一般疑問句，用anything。故選D。

【2題詳解】

句意：女兒將要大學(xué)畢業(yè)。

daughter女兒；son兒子；sister姐姐；aunt阿姨。根據(jù)"Thegirldidasthefatherasked”可知，女兒將要大學(xué)

畢業(yè)。故選A。

【3題詳解】

句意：親愛的，我想送給你一輛老車。

coat外套；car汽車；watch手表；pen筆。根據(jù)“BefbreIgiveittoyou,takeittoacardealer”可知送給你一輛

老車。故選B。

【4題詳解】

句意：他們出1000美元，因?yàn)樗雌饋?lái)太舊了。

smells聞起來(lái)；feels感覺；looks看起來(lái)；sounds聽起來(lái)。根據(jù)"it...veryold”可知因?yàn)樗雌饋?lái)太舊了。故

選C。

【5題詳解】

句意：女孩又回來(lái)了，說(shuō)道。

cameback回來(lái)；cameon加油；lookedback回頭看；gaveback還回來(lái)。根據(jù)"Comingback,shesaid”可

知，女孩又回來(lái)了。故選A。

【6題詳解】

句意：爸爸讓女兒把車給一個(gè)汽車俱樂部看看。

give給；break打破；show展示；challenge挑戰(zhàn)。根據(jù)"thecartoacarclub.”可知，爸爸讓女兒把車給一個(gè)

汽車俱樂部看看。故選C。

【7題詳解】

句意：俱樂部里的一些人給了我10萬(wàn)美元，因?yàn)檫@是罕見的車，很難找到，并且它狀況很好。

easy輕松的；boring無(wú)聊的；strange奇怪的；difficult困難的。根據(jù)“itisarare（少見的）car,“可知因?yàn)檫@是

罕見的車，很難找到。故選D。

【8題詳解】

句意：爸爸微笑。

cried哭泣；smiled微笑；asked詢問；checked檢查。根據(jù)“Dear,rememberthis.Youarenotworthanythingif

youarenotintherightplace”可知，這是爸爸微笑著告訴她道理。故選B。

【9題詳解】

句意：如果他們不喜歡你，不要生氣。

happy快樂的;confident自信的；angry憤怒的；correct正確的。根據(jù)“Iftheydon'tlikeyou”可知,如果他

們不喜歡你，不要生氣。故選C。

【10題詳解】

句意：那意味著你在一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤的地方。

comfortable舒適的；popular受歡迎的；local本地的；wrong錯(cuò)誤的。根據(jù)“Dontstayinaplacewhereno

onesseesyourvalue”可知不要待在一個(gè)沒有人看到你價(jià)值的地方，那意味著你在一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤的地方。故選

Do

II.閱讀理解（40分）

第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并

在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號(hào)涂黑。（共15小題，每小題L5分）

A

In2017,Shenzhencompletedthetransition（轉(zhuǎn)變）ofitsbusfleetto100%electricbuses.Dopeoplelike

electricbuses?Herearesomepeople'sopiniononthem.

HuangXi,apassenger

Iseldomtookthebusbefore.Thebususedgasanditmadebignoisesandsmeltbad.Ybuknowthetrafficin

ShenzhenisalwaysbusysoIalwaysfeltsickwhenIwasonit.Herecomestheelectricbus.Itisquietanddoesn't

haveanunpleasantsmell.Withit,Idon'thavetodrivewhenIgooutnow.

LiGuo,abusdriver

Theelectricbusiseasytodrive.Butthereisaproblem.Ittakesaboutonehourandahalftobefull-charged

（充滿電的）.Thafstoolong.SometimesIhavetochargethebusduringmybreaksoastocompleteasinglerun.It

wouldbemuchbetterifthetimecanbeshorter.

WangHuinong,amanagerofthebuscompany

Ithinkmostpeoplewillbehappywiththechange.Thecityisquieter.Peoplepaythesamefare（費(fèi)用）as

before.Whafsmore,electricbuseshelpcutCO2emissions（排放）by1.35milliontonsperyear.Theinventionof

electricvehiclesisreallygreatastheyaregoodforourenvironment.

11.WhatmightHuangXitakewhenhewentoutinthepast?

A.Acar.B.Abusthatusedgas.

C.Ataxi.D.Anelectricbus.

12.AccordingtoLiGuo,whatproblemdoelectricbuseshave?

A.Theymakeloudnoises.B.Theyleadtoairpollution.

C.Theytakelongtobecharged.D.Theyarenoteasytodrive.

13.WhatisWangHuinong'sideaaboutelectricbuses?

A.Theyrunmuchfaster.B.Theyaremuchgreener.

C.Theyaremuchcheaper.D.Theyusealittleelectricity.

14.HowmuchCO2emissionscouldelectricbusesinShenzhenhelpreducein2021and2022?

A.1,350,000tons.B.3,700,000tons.C.2,300,000tons.D.2,700,000tons.

15.Whafsthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Whypeopleloveelectricbuses.

B.Whatpeoplethinkofelectricbuses.

C.Whyelectricbusesaremuchbetter.

D.Howelectricbuseschangepeople'slife.

【答案】ILA12.C13.B14.D15.B

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了三人對(duì)于電動(dòng)公交車的看法。

【11題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)黃希觀點(diǎn)“Withit,Idon'thavetodrivewhenIgooutnow.”可推知，他過去可能開車出

行，故選A。

【12題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)李國(guó)的觀點(diǎn)“Ittakesaboutonehourandahalftobefull-charged（充滿電的）.Thafstoolong.^^

可知，他認(rèn)為電動(dòng)公交車的問題是充電時(shí)間太長(zhǎng)，故選C。

【13題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)王慧農(nóng)的觀點(diǎn)"What'smore,electricbuseshelpcutCO2emissions（排放）by1.35million

tonsperyear.Theinventionofelectricvehiclesisreallygreatastheyaregoodforourenvironment.”可矢口，電動(dòng)

公交車更環(huán)保，故選B。

【14題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)王慧農(nóng)的觀點(diǎn)"What'smore,electricbuseshelpcutCO2emissions（排放）by1.35million

tonsperyear.”可知，使用電動(dòng)公交車每年可減少排放1,350,000噸二氧化碳，由此推知，2021年和2022

年兩年可減少排放2,700,000噸二氧化碳，故選Do

【15題詳解】

主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了三人對(duì)于電動(dòng)公交車的看法，故選B。

B

DuringmyfirstyearoflearningChinese,Ifoundthatmyhighschoolhadasister-school-exchangeprogram

（項(xiàng)目）inNanjing,China.Everysummer,somestudentscanstudythereandstaywithhostfamiliesfortwoanda

halfweeks.WhenIfirstheardaboutthechancetogotoChina,IknewIcouldn'tmissitout.

Fastforwardtoasummer,IwavedbyetomyfamilyandflewtoBeijing.InthefirstmorninginChina,I

experiencedaChinesebreakfastunlikeanythingIhadevertried.WespentthreedaysinBeijing,goingaroundthe

cityandvisitingfamouslandmarks.ThehighlightofourtripwastheGreatWall.Seeingitinpersonforthefirst

timewasamazingeventhoughIhadseenhundredsofvideosandpicturesbefore.

AfterourthreedaysinBeijing,wetookabullettraintoNanjing,wherewewouldstaywithourhostfamilies

andattendclassesgivenbyoursisterschool.AlthoughmyhostfamilydidnotspeakEnglish,theyweresuper

welcoming,whichmademefeelathome.Onweekdays,weattendeddifferentclassesatoursisterschool,

includingcooking,music,KungFu,custom（習(xí)俗）,art,etc.IlearnedalotaboutChinesecultureandhowdifferent

itisfromtheAmericanlifestyle.

Althoughthestudyhasbeenover,Iamforeverthankfultomyhighschoolforgivingmetheopportunityto

exchangeinChinaandtoimmerse（沉浸）myselfinitscultureandmeetamazingfriendswhoIstillkeepintouch

withtothisday.IhopethatonedayIwillhavethechancetoreturntoChinaandperhapsevenlivethereatsome

pointinmylife!

16.Howmanydaysmaytheexchangeprogramlast?

A.24days.B.18days.C.14days.D.7days.

17.AccordingtoParagraph2,whywastheGreatWallthehighlightofthetrip?

A.