中考英語復(fù)習(xí)題型專題四+詞匯考查+課件

題型專題四詞匯考查近幾年甘肅省卷對(duì)詞匯考查，有兩種形式：(1)根據(jù)句意，用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。(2)選出與句子畫線部分意思相同或相近的選項(xiàng)。這兩種題型都是考查詞匯運(yùn)用，所考查的重點(diǎn)是名詞、代詞、形容詞、副詞、動(dòng)詞等詞匯的記憶及詞類活用，通常會(huì)涉及到詞匯的拓展變化。因此，考生在平時(shí)的復(fù)習(xí)中，需注重各類詞形變化的積累和運(yùn)用及固定搭配。解題技巧1．認(rèn)真閱讀全句，掌握句子的結(jié)構(gòu)并正確理解句子的含義；2．看清括號(hào)內(nèi)所給的單詞，弄清其詞意及詞性；3．根據(jù)句意和語言環(huán)境，判斷該用所給詞的何種形式填空，即該詞在該句中還以什么詞性或詞形出現(xiàn)。注意：名詞或動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)化為形容詞、動(dòng)詞和名詞的相互轉(zhuǎn)化、形容詞與副詞的相互轉(zhuǎn)化及其比較級(jí)、人稱代詞(主、賓格)和物主代詞、反身代詞的相互轉(zhuǎn)化、序數(shù)詞與基數(shù)詞的相互轉(zhuǎn)化等，少量涉及動(dòng)名詞形式，動(dòng)詞不定式、名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)等。4．將所給單詞的適當(dāng)變形填入相應(yīng)的空格中，再讀題，檢查句子是否完整、表述是否準(zhǔn)確無誤。5．對(duì)于“選出與句子畫線部分意思相同或相近的選項(xiàng)。”的題，最關(guān)鍵的一點(diǎn)就是正確理解句子的含義，根據(jù)語境判斷詞或短語的意思，然后根據(jù)選項(xiàng)來選擇答案。真題體驗(yàn)Ⅰ.根據(jù)句意，用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空▲A(2023·甘肅省卷)1．Frankhasmorethan500stamps(stamp)．2．It'snotmybook.It'shers(her)．3．Letmetell(tell)youaboutmyfavoritebook.4．Peterisyounger(young)thanhissisterMay.stampsherstellyounger5．Whenmomcamehome，Dannywasplaying(play)thepianointhelivingroom.6.Myteacheralwaysoffersushelppatiently(patient)．7．Ourhomeisthethird(three)fromtheendontheleft.8．You'reexpectedtoshake(shake)handswhenmeetingpeopleforthefirsttimeinChina.wasplayingpatientlythirdtoshake9．Ihavelearned/havelearnt(learn)EnglisheversinceIwasinGrade3.10．ChatGPT，anAIchatbot，wasdeveloped(develop)byOpenAIandmetthepublicinNovember，2022.havelearned/havelearntdeveloped▲B(2022·甘肅省卷)11．Iboughttwonotebooks(notebook)yesterday.12．Therewas(be)alotofrainoutsidelastnight.13．Youngchildrenshouldnotbeleftbythemselves(they)．14．Smileandgreetothersinafriendly(friend)way.15．Whocanrunfastest(fast)inyourclass?notebookswasthemselvesfriendlyfastest16．Igotoachessclubtwice(two)aweek.17．Sometimesbrothersorsisterswilldisagree(agree)witheachotherandbegintoargue.18．Make(make)sureyoulockthedoorwhenyougoout.19．Theteacheraskedthestudentstocircle(circle)thecorrectanswer.twicedisagreeMaketocircleⅡ.選出與句子畫線部分意思相同或相近的選項(xiàng)A(2023·甘肅省卷)()1.ThoughDaisyisonly3yearsold，sheisabletoreadandwrite.A．shouldB．mustC．canD．mayC()2.—Peterlookslikehe'dbegoodatsports.—Actually，he'snot.A．InfactB．BythewayC．BesidesD．InawordA()3.Afterabreakforlunch，theycontinuedtheirdiscussions.A．cutinB．wentonC．startedwithD．disagreeonB()4.DoyourecognizethatmaninthewhiteT-shirt?A．buyingB．wearingC．drawingD．washingB()5.I'mgoingtohaveanotherpieceofcake.A．elseB．othersC．a(chǎn)llofD．onemoreDB(2022·甘肅省卷)()6.HeofferedheratriptoAustraliabutsheturnedhimdown．A．refusedhimB．lookedathimC．hatedhimD．invitedhimA()7.Iwaitedaquarterofanhourandwenthome.A．10minutesB．15minutesC．30minutesD．45minutesB()8.I'vecompletelyforgottenhername.Wehaven'tseeneachotherforover10years.A．partlyB．kindofC．totallyD．ha