unit-1-必修一-語言點(diǎn)

unit1必修一語言點(diǎn)unit1必修一語言點(diǎn)unit1必修一語言點(diǎn)對紅色句子成分進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)Ididn’trealizeallmymistakes.IwasborninShanghai.Mommademecleantheroom.Jacklovesfootballverymuch.Youareresponsibleforhissafety.IcamelatebecauseIgotuplate.TomhadstudiedinChinabefore1996.Whenyouhaveyourownchildren,youwillknowyourparentswell.unit1必修一語言點(diǎn)unit1必修一語言點(diǎn)un1對紅色句子成分進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)Ididn’trealizeallmymistakes.IwasborninShanghai.Mommademecleantheroom.Jacklovesfootballverymuch.Youareresponsibleforhissafety.IcamelatebecauseIgotuplate.TomhadstudiedinChinabefore1996.Whenyouhaveyourownchildren,youwillknowyourparentswell.對紅色句子成分進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)2強(qiáng)調(diào)句的一般疑問句形式Is/wasit強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分that/who句子的其他成分？ItisJackwho/thatlovesfootballverymuch.IsitJackwho/thatlovesfootballverymuch?強(qiáng)調(diào)句的一般疑問句形式Is/wasit強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分tha3強(qiáng)調(diào)句的特殊疑問句對強(qiáng)調(diào)的成分提問，在原句中用什么疑問詞，就用什么疑問詞。ItwasMarywho/thattoldusthenews.whowasitthattoldusthenews?It

was

in

the

office

that

he

was

killed.Wherewasitthathewaskilled?強(qiáng)調(diào)句的特殊疑問句對強(qiáng)調(diào)的成分提問，在原句中用什么疑問詞，就4強(qiáng)調(diào)句中的主謂一致ItisIwho/that

yourfriend.(be)ItisJackwho/that

footballverymuch.(love)強(qiáng)調(diào)句中的主謂一致ItisIwho/that5Not---until對其中的時(shí)間狀語強(qiáng)調(diào)要用到否定前移

itis/wasnotuntil------that其他成分----Hecan’tfallasleepuntil

4:00inthemorning.Itis

notuntil4:00inthemorningthathecanfallasleep.Hedidn’tgotobeduntilteno’clock.Itwasnotuntilteno’clockthathewenttobed.Ididn’trecognizeheruntilshetookoffherdarkglasses.ItwasnotuntilshetookoffherdarkglassesthatIrecognizedher.

Not---until對其中的時(shí)間狀語強(qiáng)調(diào)要用到否定前移

6As的用法⑴as介詞---作為asateacherasaresultof=becauseof----因?yàn)閟ee---as---把什么看做—Thesportsmeetingwasputoffasaresultoftherain.Ialwaysseeyouasmybestfriend.As的用法⑴as介詞---作為7as作為連詞用像什么一樣Ican'trunasfastasIusedto.照---方法，正如---DoasIsay.因?yàn)锳swearebothtired,letushavearest.當(dāng)—什么時(shí)候，隨著Astimepassed,thingsseemedtogetworse.as作為連詞用像什么一樣81.Addup把你們的得分加起來，我們就知道誰贏了。Addyourscoresupandwe’llseewhowins.2）addup/addupto/addto/add…to…ThetimeIspendincommunicatingeverydayadduptotwoandahalfhours.

Thepieceofmusicaddedtoourenjoyment.

C.Togettherightresult,sheaddedupthefiguresagainandagain

D.Iftheteaistoostrong,addsomemorewatertoit.

加起來總數(shù)是增加把……加起來把……添加到……中1.Addup加起來總數(shù)是增加把……加起9助記助記102.upset

(1)adj.心煩意亂的；不安的；不適的He

was

upset

at/about

not

being

invited

to

the

party.沒邀請他去聚會，他很不高興。be

upset

about/at/over...為/對……而感到不安Thereisnopointingettingupsetaboutit.犯不著為此事難過。2）Shewasupsetthathehadleftwithoutsayinggoodbye.他的不辭而別讓她感到不安。3)

I

didn’twant/

mean

to

upset

you.

我沒打算惹你心煩。vt.使不安；使心煩;打亂，打翻(某物)2.upset113.ignore

vt.不理睬；忽視1)He

ignores

the

doctor’s

advice

and

goes

on

smoking.他不顧醫(yī)生的忠告而繼續(xù)吸煙。我提了個(gè)建議，但他們選擇不予理會。Imadeasuggestion,buttheychosetoignoreit.2)Alice

saw

Jack

coming，but

ignored

him.艾麗絲看見杰克走來，但故意不理他。ignorancen.無知ignorantadj.無知的，沒有學(xué)識的3.ignorevt.不理睬；忽視12．—So

you

didn’t

say“Hi”

to

your

partner

when

you

saw

her?—Well，I

stopped

and

smiled

at

her，but

she________me

and

walked

on

with

her

head

high.A．refused

B．deniedC．missed

D．ignored解析：

ignore

sb.沒理睬某人，由句意可知，D項(xiàng)正確。答案：

D．—Soyoudidn’tsay“Hi”toyo134.calm

1)vt.

(使)平靜；(使)鎮(zhèn)定calm

sb.down使某人平靜下來

這個(gè)女孩是如此興奮以至于他們不能使她平靜下來。

The

girl

was

so

excited

that

they

couldn’t

calm

her

down.2)Calm

down.There

is

nothing

to

worry

about!

安靜下來吧，沒有什么可擔(dān)憂的。calm

downvi.平靜下來；鎮(zhèn)定下來4.calm143)He

kept/remain/stay

calm

in

face

of

great

danger.面臨巨大危險(xiǎn)，他還是保持鎮(zhèn)靜。adj.平靜的，鎮(zhèn)靜的，沉著的1.選詞填空：calm/quiet/still/silentWhenfacingdanger,oneshouldkeep____;whentakenphotosof,oneshouldkeep___;whensomeoneelseisasleep,oneshouldkeep____;wheninclass,oneshouldn’tkeep___aboutteachers’questions.calmstillquietsilent3)Hekept/remain/staycalmin152.The

nurse

tried

to________the

little

boy

down

by

giving

him

some

candies.A．concern

B．setC．upset

D．calm解析：

calm

sb.down“使某人鎮(zhèn)靜”，為固定搭配。set...down記下；放下。concern使擔(dān)憂；upset使難過。答案：

D2.Thenursetriedto_______165.concernedbeconcernedaboutsb/sth

她一點(diǎn)都不關(guān)心妹妹的安全。She

was

not

concerned

abouther

sister’s

safety

at

all.2)This

matter

is

also

concerned

with

you.這件事也與你有關(guān)。beconcernedwith與……有關(guān)3)As

far

as

I’m

concerned，I

agree

to

your

plan.就我而言，我贊成你的計(jì)劃。

asfaras…isconcerned就……而言5.concerned174)The

matter

concerns

the

interests

of

the

people.

這件事關(guān)系到人民的利益.concernvt.涉及；關(guān)系到Ourteachershowedhisconcernforus.

我們的老師表達(dá)了他對我們的關(guān)心。concernn.擔(dān)心；關(guān)心4)Thematterconcernstheint18完成句子①______________________________(就英語而言)，he

is

the

first

in

our

class.②She______________________________(非常關(guān)心)those

in

trouble.③The

party_____________________(與……有關(guān))her

new

job.答案：

①As

far

as

English

is

concerned

②was

much

concerned

about

③was

concerned

with完成句子196.While

walking

the

dog，you

were

careless

and

it

got

loose

and

was

hit

by

a

car.在遛狗的時(shí)候，你不小心松了手，結(jié)果狗被一輛汽車撞了。句中while

walking

the

dog為省略句，補(bǔ)全后為while

you

were

walking

the

dog。①While

(he

was)walking

in

the

park，he

met

an

old

friend

by

chance.當(dāng)在公園散步時(shí)，他偶然遇到了一位老朋友。②他做作業(yè)時(shí)睡著了。He

fell

asleep

while

doing

(＝while

he

was

doing)his

homework.6.Whilewalkingthedog，you207.shouldhavedoneshouldhavedone過去本應(yīng)該做而沒有做shouldn’thavedone過去本不應(yīng)該而做了Heshouldhavecomeearlieratthattime.他那時(shí)本應(yīng)該早點(diǎn)來的。你昨天本部應(yīng)該把真相告訴他。Youshouldn’thavetoldhimthetruthyesterday.我們本該買輛新自行車。Weshouldhaveboughtanewbike.

shoulddo表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)響?yīng)該做Youshouldworkhardtorealizeyourdream.7.shouldhavedoneshouldhave218.go

through

(1)經(jīng)歷、經(jīng)受(大多指痛苦的事情)這個(gè)國家經(jīng)歷了太多的戰(zhàn)爭。The

country

has

gone

through

too

many

wars.2）She

went

through

her

pockets

and

found

the

keys

at

last.她仔細(xì)檢查她的口袋，最后找到了鑰匙。仔細(xì)檢查或研究；審查3）Go

through

the

gate

and

you’ll

get

there.

穿過大門你就會到達(dá)那里。8.gothrough22．All

my

pockets

have

been________but

I

can’t

find

my

keys.A．got

through

B．given

outC．gone

through

D．gone

down解析：句意為：我找了所有的口袋，但還是找不到我的鑰匙。get

through完成，通過；接通；give

out分發(fā)；用完，發(fā)出；go

down倒下，下沉，(物價(jià))下跌；go

through仔細(xì)尋找。答案：

C．Allmypocketshavebeen_____239.set

down=writedown=takedown記下，1)Why

don’t

you

set

your

ideas

down

on

paper?你怎么不把你的想法寫在紙上呢？9.setdown=writedown=taked24.The

police

asked

him

to________the

facts

just

as

he

remembered

them.A．set

about

B．set

downC．set

up

D．set

out解析：句意為：警察讓他把事實(shí)按他所記憶的寫下來。set

about開始；set

down寫下，記下，放下；set

up豎起，開辦；set

out出發(fā)，著手干。答案：

B.Thepoliceaskedhimto______2510.in

order

to為了……；目的是1)為了提高英語發(fā)音，她每天收聽英語。

A.She

listens

to

English

on

the

radio

every

dayin

order

to/soasto

improve

her

pronunciation

B.In

order

to

improve

her

pronunciation

she

listens

to

English

on

the

radio

every

day.2)Jack

hurried

in

order

not

to/soasnotto

be

late

for

the

party.杰克匆匆忙忙以便聚會不遲到。10.inorderto為了……；目的是263)為了學(xué)好英語，他每天早起床。He

gets

up

early

every

day

in

order

to

learn

English

well.＝In

order

to

learn

English

well，he

gets

up

early

every

day.＝He

gets

up

early

every

day

so

as

to

learn

English

well.=Hegetsupearlyeverydaysothat/inorderthathecanlearnEnglishwell.3)為了學(xué)好英語，他每天早起床。27．________meet

Mr

Wang，chairman

of

trade

union，he

waited

at

the

gate

of

the

factory.A．In

order

that

B．So

thatC．So

as

to

D．In

order

to解析：

句意為：為了能見到貿(mào)易聯(lián)合會主席王先生，他在工廠門口等候。in

order

that和so

that后跟從句，so

as

to不能放在句首，所以A、B、C三項(xiàng)均錯(cuò)誤，in

order

to可放在句首，后跟動詞原形，故D項(xiàng)正確。答案：

D．________meetMrWang，chairman2811.It

(This/that)is/was

the

first/second/third...time

that...“某人第一(二、三等)次做某事”。在本結(jié)構(gòu)中，that引導(dǎo)的是定語從句，that可省略，時(shí)態(tài)必須用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)或過去完成時(shí)。①It

was

the

second

time

that

I

had

been

to

Europe.那是我第二次去歐洲。②這是你這周第二次遲到了。This

is

the

second

time

that

you

have

been

late

this

week.11.It(This/that)is/wasthe29(2011·嘉興高一檢測)It’s

the

third

time____late

this

month.A．that

you

arrived

B．when

you

arrivedC．that

you’ve

arrived

D．when

you’ve

arrived解析：考查It

be

the...time

that...句式，如果be為is，則that從句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。答案：

C(2011·嘉興高一檢測)It’sthethirdti3012.nolonger=not…anylonger1）Hehasn’tturnedupuptonowandIcannolongerwait(=Ican’twaitanylonger).他到現(xiàn)在還沒有露面，而我不能再等了。2)Wewon’tgetsuchachanceanymore.對我們而言，這樣的機(jī)會不會再有了。辨析：⑴

nolonger（是long的比較級）表示時(shí)間上不再延續(xù)，多修飾延續(xù)性動詞如wait,live,work等。

⑵nomore/not…anymore（是many/much的比較級）表示數(shù)量上不再增加，程度不再加深，修飾短暫性動詞。12.nolonger=not…anylonger31Mrs.Brow________workshere.That’swhyyoucan’tseeher___________.nolonger;anymorenolonger;anylongernomore;anymorenomore;anylongerMrs.Brow________workshere.3213.settlevt/viHesettledinavillageafterretirement.

他退休后在一個(gè)小村莊安了家。2）Theteachertoldthestudentstosettledownandstudythetext.

老師讓學(xué)生們安靜下來學(xué)習(xí)課文。3)JohnmetwithJimtotrytosettlethedispute(爭論，糾紛).

約翰和吉姆見了面，試圖解決糾紛。settlementn.解決；定居

settlern.定居者settleaproblem/quarrel/dispute.settlein/into----定居在，安頓settledown安頓下來；安靜下來13.settlevt/vi3314.sufferManyp