人教版中考一輪復習八年級上冊3-4單元+基礎知識匯總練習

人教版中考一輪復習八年級上冊3-4單元知識匯總與練習詞匯及擴展1.n.比賽;競賽;競爭__________→v.比賽____________→n.參賽者__________2.adv.清楚的;清晰地________________它作動詞意思為________________3.v.獲勝;贏;贏得___________→vp.________________→n.贏家________________4.adj.有才能的;有天賦的________________→n.天賦；才干________________5.adv.真正地____________→adj.真實的____________→n.真相________________6.v.在意;擔憂;關心________→adj.小心的；仔細的_______→adj.粗心的________7.adj.嚴肅的;穩(wěn)重的________________短語：嚴肅對待...________________8.adj.必需的;必要的________________→n.必需品________________9.n.諺語;格言;警句____________→v.說________________→vp._____________10.v.感動;觸摸________→adj.感到觸動的________→adj.令人感動的_________11.adj.使人舒服的;舒適的_________→adj.不舒適的_________→n./v.安慰_______12.adj.接近的；靠近的____________短語：接近______________13.v.選擇;挑選____________→vp.__________→n.選擇________________14.n.服務__________→v.服務___________→n.服務員；仆人________________15.adj.有創(chuàng)造力的;創(chuàng)造性的_____________→v.創(chuàng)造_____________→n.創(chuàng)造____________→n.創(chuàng)造力_________→n.創(chuàng)造者________________16.n.表演者;演員____________→v.表演；表現(xiàn)_________→n.表演；表現(xiàn)_________二、短語laughatinfactbesimilartosb. betalentedinsth.asamatteroffact gradeup handin handout heartattack heartproblems askforinformation shareAwithB takeabreak breakup breakdown breakout breakin breakoff careabout takecareof wintheprize 三、重點語法形容詞/副詞比較等級形容詞和副詞有三個比較等級,即:原級,也就是原形。比較級,表示“較……”或“更……”的意思。(用于兩者之間比較)最高級,表示“最……”的意思。(用于三者或三者以上的比較)同級比較常見句型由“as(so)…as”引出，其否定式為“notso…”或“notas…as”，表示前者與后者一樣.......。用twice(兩倍)，fourtimes(四倍)，tentimes(十倍)加上as…as結(jié)構(gòu)，表示倍數(shù)。最高級常見句型“最高級+of/in...”表示“在……中最……”。“oneof+形容詞最高級+復數(shù)名詞”意為“最……之一”?！皌he+序數(shù)詞+最高級+單數(shù)名詞+in…”意為“是…中的第幾最”。原級比較級最高級seriously moreseriously mostseriouslyfresh fresher freshestpoor poorer poorestpretty prettier prettiestcomfortably morecomfortably mostcomfortablycarefully morecarefully mostcarefullycheaply morecheaply mostcheaply練習單項選擇1．Mysocks_____nice.Thispairofsocks_____nice,too.A．is;is B．a(chǎn)re;is C．is;are D．a(chǎn)re;are2．—_____doyou______ZhongNanshan?—IthinkheisoneofthemostfamousdoctorsinChina.A．How,think B．What,likeC．What,thinkof D．How,think3．The________inHaidilaorestaurantisgood.Wecanevenplayboardgameswhenwaiting!A．menu B．service C．program4．—IthinkMoonTheaterhas______seatsinmytown.—Iagreewithyou.Iusuallygotherewithmyfriends.A．morecomfortable B．worseC．themostcomfortable D．theworst5．Thanksfor________theschool.A．showmearound B．showaroundmeC．showingmearound D．showingaroundme6．—TheYangtzeRiveris________thananyotherriverinChina.－Yes,itisalsooneofthe________riversintheworld.A．longer...longest B．longer...longer C．longest...longest7．Frankthinkswritingis________thanreading.A．difficult B．moredifficultC．mostdifficult D．themostdifficult8．Chinaisoneof________countriesintheworldandithasamuch________historythantheUS.A．theoldest,older B．oldest,oldest C．theolder,older9．QingDao________alotinthelastfewyears.Ihopeitwillbeeven________inthefuture.A．changed,well B．haschanged,better C．haschanged,well D．changed,good10．—Whichcountryhasthe______populationintheworld?—China.It’salittle______thanthatofIndia.A．most;most B．most;more C．biggest;bigger D．bigger;bigger二、用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當形式填空。ThenumberofthestudentsinClass5_______(be)52.Shanghaiisoneof_______(beautiful)citiesinChina.It’snotnecessary______(be)thesamewithourfriends.It’sinterestingtowatchotherpeople_______(show)theirtalents.Whoisthe_______(clever)studentinyourclass?6．Whodoyouthinkwillbethe________(win)ofthematch?7．Mr.Chenisalittle________(serious)thanMissLi.They'rebothgoodteachers.8．Ihavesomefunnynews________(share)withallofyou.9．LittleElizawalkedintotheroom________(quiet)．10．Mr.Readisoneof________(create)teachersinourschool.三、根據(jù)漢語完成句子1．所有這些節(jié)目都有一個共同點。Alltheseshows_________onething_____________________.2．那由你來決定。That’s_________________youtodecide.3．才藝演出變得越來越受歡迎。Talentshowsaregetting_________________________________popular.4．學生應該認真對待考試。Studentsshould___________theexams___________.5．他們在決定誰是獲勝者方面發(fā)揮著重要作用。They___________________________________decidingthewinner.6.瑪麗的想法和我的類似。Mary'sideas________________________mine.7.到目前為止，你覺得這份工作怎么樣？Whatdoyouthinkofthejob________________？8.我和托尼是好朋友，我們有很多相同之處。TonyandIaregoodfriendsandwe________alot________.9.這次考試對我們來說很重要，因此我們必須認真對待它。Theexamisveryimportanttous,sowemust________it________.10.你可以一周上兩次或三次舞蹈課-這由你決定。Youcantakethedancinglessonstwiceorthreetimesaweek-it's________________________.四、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.Thelargestradiostationinourcityisnearmyhouse.(改為同義句）Thelargestradiostationinourcityis__________________myhouse.2.Herfavoritecoloriswhite.（改為同義句）She___________white___________.3.Maryistallerthananyothergirlinherclass.（改