Unit6HowoftendoyouexerciseSectionA(1a-2d)必會清單及知識闖關七年級英語上冊

Unit6Howoftendoyouexercise?SectionA(1a2d)必會清單及知識闖關基礎必會清單Ⅰ.核心詞匯副詞:1.兩次;兩倍adv.twice名詞:2.節(jié)目n. program形容詞:3.忙的;滿的;充滿的adj. full短語:4.幫忙做家務 helpwithhousework

5.幾乎從不 hardlyever

6.去購物 goshopping

7.一周三次 threetimesaweek

8.使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng) usetheInternet

9.搖擺舞 swingdance

Ⅱ.重點句式1.——你周末做什么?—Whatdoyoudoonweekends?——我通?？措娨??！狪usuallywatchTV.2.你多久看一次電視?HowoftendoyouwatchTV?3.你最喜愛的節(jié)目是什么?What’syourfavoriteprogram?4.你正在學習哪種舞蹈?Whatkindofdanceareyoulearning?5.我每星期上一次課,每周一。Ihaveclassonceaweek,everyMonday.6.我必須和朋友們打網(wǎng)球。Ihavetoplaytenniswithmyfriends.7.但是你想來嗎?Butdoyouwanttoe?核心素養(yǎng)賦能考點解析考點1howoften多久一次(1)howoften的用法howoften意為“多久一次”,用于詢問事情發(fā)生的頻率;常用表示頻率的詞或短語回答,如always,usually,often,sometimes,hardlyever,never,onceaweek,threetimesaday/month等。(2)辨析howoften,howlong,howfar與howsoon短語含義用法常用答語howoften多久一次詢問頻率頻度副詞或表示頻率的短語howlong多長①詢問一段時間②詢問物體長度fortenyears;about500metershowfar多遠詢問距離5kilometers;20minutes’walkhowsoon多久以后詢問將來的時間intwoweeks考點2hardlyadv.幾乎不;幾乎沒有(1)hardly的用法hardly是個本身含有否定意義的副詞,意為“幾乎不;幾乎沒有”,一般位于實義動詞之前,be動詞、助動詞、情態(tài)動詞之后。(2)辨析hardly與hardhardly副詞意為“幾乎不”,本身含有否定意義,不能再和其他表示否定的詞連用hard副詞意為“努力地;艱難地;費力地;猛烈地”形容詞意為“努力的;困難的;硬的;辛苦的”考點3fulladj.忙的;滿的;充滿的;飽的【對點集訓】考點1①(2022·菏澤質(zhì)檢)—doesyourgrandfathertakeexercise,Ted?

—Everyday.A.Howfar B.HowoftenC.Howlong D.Howsoon【解析】選B?？疾槎陶Z辨析。howfar多遠,詢問距離;howoften多久一次,詢問頻率;howlong多長,詢問一段時間或物體長度;howsoon多久以后,詢問將來時間。根據(jù)答語Everyday.可知問句詢問頻率,用Howoften。②Tombrusheshisteeththreetimesaday.(對畫線部分提問)

HowoftendoesTombrushhisteeth?③漢譯英:你多長時間拜訪一次你的祖父母?Howoftendoyouvisityourgrandparents?

考點2Hetrains(訓練)everydayandgoesouttoplay.That’swhyhecouldwinthefirstgoldmedalforhiscountry.

A.hard;hard B.hardly;hardC.hard;hardly D.hardly;hardly【解析】選C?？疾樵~義辨析。hard用作形容詞,意為“困難的,硬的”,用作副詞,意為“努力地,猛烈地”;hardly意為“幾乎不”。根據(jù)句意可知表示“他訓練很努力”,用hard;表示“他幾乎不出去玩”,用hardly?？键c3①—Wouldyouliketoplaybasketballwithme?—Sorry,todayisquiteforme.

A.freeB.fullC.happyD.hungry【解析】選B。考查形容詞辨析。free空閑的,自由的,免費的;full忙的,滿的,飽的;happy高興的,快樂的;hungry饑餓的。根據(jù)句意:——你想和我一起打籃球嗎?——抱歉,今天我很。可知full符合句意。

②Myschoolbagisheavy.Itisfullofbooks.【其余考點】考點onceadv.一次;曾經(jīng)【對點集訓】①—Howoftendoyouplaytennisnow?—Onlyaweek,everyMondaymorning.Iambusynow.

A.once B.twiceC.hardly D.sometimes【解析】選A?？疾樵~語辨析。once一次,曾經(jīng);twice兩次;hardly幾乎不;sometimes有時候。根據(jù)everyMondaymorning可知每周一次。②Heexercisesonlyonce(one)amonth.It’snotgoodforhealth.③Thehurricaneising.Pleasegohomeatonce(立刻).知識闖關【基礎關】Ⅰ.根據(jù)句意及首字母或漢語提示完成單詞1.—Wouldyoulikeanotherpieceofcake?—No,thanks.Iamfull.2.WehaveP.E.classtwiceaweek,onTuesdayandFriday.3.Mygrandfatherexercises(鍛煉)everyday,soheisquitehealthy.4.Don’tworry.Thereisalways(總是)away.5.Therearetoomanyprograms(節(jié)目)onTV.Idon’tknowwhichonetowatch.Ⅱ.從方框中選擇合適的單詞并用其適當形式填空neverhefreeoneshop1.Whenheisfree,helikesmakingshortvideos.2.Ginashopseveryday.Shebuysallkindsofthings.3.Ifyounevergiveup,yourdreamcanetrue.4.Englishishisfavoritesubjectandheisgoodatit.5.Wegototheoldpeople’shomeonceamonthtotalkwiththeoldpeopleandmakethemhappy.Ⅲ.完成句子1.對中學生來說,幫忙做家務是很重要的。It’simportantformiddleschoolstudentstohelpwithhousework.2.你多長時間理一次發(fā)?Howoftendoyougetyourhaircut?3.你花太多時間使用網(wǎng)絡了,請多做運動。YouspendtoomuchtimeusingtheInternet.Pleasedomoresports.4.那個女孩一周上三到四次鋼琴課。Thatgirlhaspianolessonsthreetofourtimesaweek.5.我爸爸幾乎從不熬夜。Myfatherhardlyeverstaysuplate.【能力關】Ⅳ.閱讀理解(2022·鄭州期末)Doyoulikeexercising?Youdon’tliketobefat,doyou?Buthowdoyoustayinshape?Look!Somepeoplearediscussinghowtheystayinshape.Iworkandliveinthenoisycity,soIridemybicycle.Iliketocycle(騎自行車)aroundmostofthetimeandIalsoliketowalkeverywhere.Itrytowalktoalotofdifferentplaces.Matthew/CanadaIliketogorunningtwoorthreetimesaweek.Buttobehonest,I’mnotthebestrunner.Iprobablywalkforfifteenminutes,thenrunfortenminutes,andnextwalkforanotherfifteenminutes.Linda/theUnitedStatesIreallylikerunningbutatthemomentit’squitecoldoutside,soIdon’tliketogorunningoutside.Iusuallygotothegym(體育館)andusethetreadmill(跑步機).Paul/EnglandEveryweekIgotothehealthclub.Iliketoexercisewithothers.Itmakesmerelaxed.Ialsodosomepushups(俯臥撐)beforegoingtobed,butsometimesIforgettodothat.Ialsotrytocontrol(控制)whatIeat.Ieatlessmeatandmorevegetables.Aki/Japan1.HowmightMatthewgettowork?A.Bycar. B.Bybike.C.Bysubway. DBybus.【解析】選B。推理判斷題。根據(jù)IliketocyclearoundmostofthetimeandIalsoliketowalkeverywhere.可以推測,馬修可能騎自行車去上班。2.WheredoesMatthewefrom?A.Japan. B.England.C.America. D.Canada.【解析】選D。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Matthew/Canada可知,馬修來自加拿大。3.WhatdoLindaandPaulbothlikedoing?A.Running. B.Ridingabike.C.Swimming. D.Walkingalot.【解析】選A。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Iliketogorunningtwoorthreetimesaweek.和Ireallylikerunning...可知,兩個人都喜歡跑步。4.WhatdoesAkioftendobeforegoingtobed?A.WatchTV. B.Drinksomemilk.C.Dosomesports. D.Listentomusic.【解析】選C。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Ialsodosomepushupsbeforegoingtobed,butsometimesIforgettodothat.可知,阿基上床睡覺前經(jīng)常做運動。5.Whatcanwelearnfromthistext?A.Akitriestokeepagoodeatinghabit.B.Lindacanrunfastforhalfanhour.C.Paullikesrunningoutsideinwinter.D.Matthew’shomeisfarfromhisoffice.【解析】選A。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)IalsotrytocontrolwhatIeat.Ieatlessmeatandmorevegetables.可知,阿基努力保持健康的飲食習慣,A項正確。Ⅴ.閱讀表達PaulandJohnaresportsmen,buttheyaredifferent.Paulisarunner.Everymorninghegoesswimmingforonehour.Thenhepracticesrunning.Helikesfish,beefandeggs.Heeatsalotoffruitandvegetables,too.Hehardlyevereatsjunkfood.Paulsayshecan’tbefat,orhecan’trunfast.Johnisasumowrestler(相撲手).Heweighs(重)over150