北京仁德中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

北京仁德中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.24．Inordertofind___betterjob,hedecidedtostudy____secondforeignlanguage.A．a(chǎn);aB．the;aC．the;theD．a(chǎn);the參考答案：A略2.---Areyoustillbusy?

---Yes,I______________,anditwon’ttakelong.

A.justfinish

B.wasjustgoingtofinish

C.havejustfinished

D.amjustfinishing參考答案：D3.Itwasnineyearsago,whenIcametoChinaforthefirsttime____Ibeganto

learnChinese.A.where

B.how

C.that

D.which

參考答案：C4.It’salready10o’clock.Iwonderhowit______thatshewastwohourslateonsuchashort

trip.

A.cameover

B.cameout

C.cameabout

D.cameup參考答案：C5.Itisknowntousallthatthe11thnationalgamesemblem________manydifferentmeanings．

A．takeon

B．puton

C．carryon

D．geton參考答案：A考查動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。句意為“眾所周知，十一屆全運(yùn)會(huì)會(huì)徽賦予許多不同含義?！眛akeon具有…的特征。6.Clearly,hedoesn'thaveaplan,

hewouldhavesaidsomething．A．but

B．unless

C．so D．or參考答案：D句意為：很明顯他沒(méi)有計(jì)劃，否則他會(huì)說(shuō)點(diǎn)什么的。本題考查的是連詞。or表示否則，語(yǔ)氣的轉(zhuǎn)折。根據(jù)題意，選D。7.It’snotwhatwedoonceinawhile_______shapesourlives,butwhatwedoconsistently.A.which

B.that

C.how

D.when參考答案：B8.Parentsshouldbe______inthewaytheyteachtheirchildren,sothatthechildrenknowhowtodo.

A.compulsory

B.complex

C.convention

D.consistent參考答案：D略9._____Chinaisadevelopingcountry,italsohastheworld’slargestnumberofforeignexchangereserves.A.When

B.While

C.As

D.Because參考答案：B試題分析：考查連詞辨析。A.When當(dāng)。。時(shí)候；B.While雖然；C.As因?yàn)?；D.Because因?yàn)椋痪湟猓罕M管中國(guó)是發(fā)展中國(guó)家，但有世界上最大的外匯儲(chǔ)備；根據(jù)句意可知選B項(xiàng)。10.Asenseofhumorhelpsme______differenttimes,soit’sthemostimportantqualitytome. A.comeacross B.passby

C.getthrough D.takeover參考答案：C11.Wegivedogstime,spaceandlovewecanspare,and

,dogsgiveustheirall.A.inall

B.infact

C.inshort

D.inreturn參考答案：D12.Hisideaofhavingweeklyfamilymealstogether,whichseemeddifficultatfirst,has______manygoodchangesintheirlives.A.gotout B.resultedfrom C.turnedinto D.broughtabout參考答案：D13.Ithoughtherniceandhonest_________Imether.

A.thefirsttime

B.forthefirsttime

C.firsttime

D.bythefirsttime參考答案：A14.LarryasksBillandPetertogoonapicnicwithhim,but

ofthemwantsto,becausetheyhaveworktodo.-A.either

B.any

C.neither

Dnone參考答案：C略15.

withsomuchtrouble,wefailedtocompletethetaskontime.

A.Faced

B.Face

C.Facing

D.Toface參考答案：A．解析：本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞及動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。Face的結(jié)構(gòu)主要有兩個(gè)：facesth;befacedwith。如果此題沒(méi)有with,則正確答案就應(yīng)是C。16.Wberedidyoupickup

newsthatthepopstar,whosenewsongwasquiteahitlastyear,wouldgive

concert?A.tbe;the

B.不填；the

C.the;a

D.不填；a參考答案：C17.Amoderncityhasbeensetupin

waswastelandtenyearsago.

A.what

B.which

C.that

D.where參考答案：A二、新的題型18.ThisWaytoDreamlandDaydreamingmeanspeoplethinkaboutsomethingpleasant，especiallywhenthismakesthemforgetwhattheyshouldbedoing.Daydreamershaveabadreputationforbeingunawareofwhat’shappeningaroundthem.Theycanseemforgetfulandclumsy.__36．___Theyannoyusbecausetheyseemtobeignoringusandmissingtheimportantthings.Butdaydreamersarealsoresponsibleforsomeofthegreatestideasandachievementsinhumanhistory._37．__Canyouimaginewhatkindofworldwewouldhavewithoutsuchideasandinventions?Sohowcanyoucomeupwithbrilliantdaydreamsandavoidfallingovertreerootsorotherwiselookinglikeafool?First，understandthatsomeopportunities(機(jī)會(huì))fordaydreamingarebetterthanothers.Feelingsafeandrelaxedwillhelpyoutoslipintodaydreams._38．__Andifyouwanttoimproveyourchancesofhavingacreativeideawhileyou’redaydreaming，trytodoitwhileyouareinvolvedinanothertask—preferablysomethingsimple，liketakingashowerorwalking，orevenmakingmeaninglessdrawings.It’salsoimportanttoknowhowtoavoiddaydreamsforthosetimeswhenyoureallyneedtoconcentrate.“Mindfulness”，beingfocused，isatoolthatsomepeopleusetoavoidfallingasleep.__39．____Finally，youneverknowwhatwonderfulideamightstrikewhileyourmindhasmovedslowlyaway.___40．___Alwaysrememberthatyourbestideasmightcomewhenyourheadisactuallyintheclouds.A.Havinginterestingthingstothinkaboutalsohelps.B.Theystareoffintospaceandwanderbythemselves.C.Withoutwanderingminds，wewouldn’thaverelativity，CokeorPost-itnotes.D.Atonetime，daydreamingwasthoughttobeacauseofsomementalillnesses.E.Itinvolvesslow，steadybreathingforself-controlthathelpspeoplestaycalmandattentive.F.Daydreamsareoftenverysimpleanddirect，quiteunlikesleepdreams，whichmaybehardtounderstand.G.Therefore，it’sagoodideatokeepanotebookorvoicerecordernearbywhenyou’reinthedaydreamzone.參考答案：36．B37．C38．A39．E40．G三、閱讀理解19.Healthyfoodisageneraltermappliedtoallkindsoffoodthatisconsideredhealthierthanthetypesoffoodsoldinsupermarkets.Forexample,wholegrains,driedbeans,andcornoilarehealthfood.Anarrowerclassificationofhealthyfoodisnaturalfood.Thistermisusedtodistinguishbetweentypesofthesamefood.Rawhoneyisanaturalsweetener,whilerefinedsugarisnot.Freshfruitisanaturalfood,butcannedfruit,withsugarsandotheradditives(添加劑)isnot.Themostexacttermofallandthenarrowestclassificationwithinhealthfoodthathasbeengrownonaparticularkindoffarm.Fruitsandvegetablethataregrowningardens,thataretreatedonlywithorganicfertilizers,thatarenotsprayedwithpoisonousinsecticides(殺蟲(chóng)劑),andthatarenotrefinedafterharvest,areorganicfood.Meat,fish,dairyandpoultryproductsfromanimalsthatarefedonlyonorganically-grownfoodandthatarenotinjectedwithhormones(激素)areorganicfood.

Inchoosingthetypeoffoodyoueat,then,youhavebasicallytwochoices:inorganic,processedfood,ororganic,unprocessedfood.Awisedecisionshouldincludestudyofthereasonwhyprocessedfoodcontainschemicals,someofwhichareprovedtobepoisonousandthatvitamincontentisgreatlyreducedinprocessedfood.Breadistypicallyusedbyhealthyfoodsupportersasanexampleofaprocessedfood.First,theseedsfromwhichthegrainisgrownaretreatedwithachemicalthatisextremelyharmful.Later,thegrainissprayedwithanumberofverydeadlyinsecticides.Afterthegrainhasbeenmadeintoflour,itismadewhitewithanotherchemicalthatisalsopoisonous.Next,adoughconditionerisaddedalongwithasoftener.Theconditionerandsoftenerarepoisonous,andinfact,thesoftenerhassickenedandkilledexperimentalanimals.

Averypoisonousantifungalcompound,isaddedtokeepthebreadfromgettingmoldy(發(fā)霉的).

Otherfoodfromthesupermarketwouldshowasimilarpatternofprocessingandpreserving(保存).Yousee,webuyourfoodonthebasisofsmell,color1andtexture,insteadofvitamincontent,andmanufacturersgiveuswhatwew