2022年山東省臨沂市費(fèi)縣第一中學(xué)高三英語期末試題含解析

2022年山東省臨沂市費(fèi)縣第一中學(xué)高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.AssoonasIenteredEvan’scompanyIsawaboard________“________toEvans”.

A.reads;Welcomed

B.written;toWelcome

C.reading;Welcome

D.printed;Welcomed參考答案：C解析：

“牌子上寫著”用theboardread.read表示“標(biāo)明”，“歡迎你”用Youarewelcome，welcome用作形容詞而不是動(dòng)詞。

2.Thereis______iscalledMr.Smithinourworkshop.

A.nosuchmanas

B.nosuchamanas

C.nosuchmanthat

D.nosuchamanthat參考答案：A3.Manyrescueworkerswereworkingaroundtheclock,_______suppliestoYa’an,YunnanProvinceaftertheearthquake.A.sending

B.tosend

C.havingsent

D.tohavesent參考答案：A4.______6worldpowershaveaccepted______Iranianofferfortalksonitsdisputednuclearprogram.A.The;a

B.不填;an

C.The;an

D.不填;a參考答案：5.—Whendidyougetbackhome?—Itwasfourdaysago

Iarrivedhome.A.when B.that C.after D.since參考答案：B6.——WhoseadvicedoyouthinkIshouldtake?——

A．Yougetit

B．Uptoyou

C．Anyoneyoulike

D．Youspeak參考答案：B7.AcaseofsuspectedfoodpoisoninginNewYorkhasledto6highschoolstudents

tohospital.A.beingsent

B.sent

C.sending

D.tobesent參考答案：A8.“Hopeforthebestandpreparefortheworst.”isaproverb,_________lifeisbeautifulbutfulloffrustrationsaswell.A.means

B.meaning

C.tomean

D.meant參考答案：B9.—I’mterriblysorrytointerrupt,butmayIuseyourphone?It’sratherurgent.—Yes,

.A.

withpleasure

B.

noburryC.

itdoesn’tmatter

D.

ofcourse參考答案：D10. Itwasinthegardenofhisoldhouse_________hegrewup_________hedugupapotofgold.

A.that;where B.where ;that C.which;where D.what;that參考答案：B略11.—Jane,IwillgraduatethisJune．Whatadvicewillyougiveme?

—Suggestyougo

youaremostneededandyou'llbenefitalotfromit．

A．inwhich

B．towhich

C．where

D．a(chǎn)twhich參考答案：C略12.—Whydoesshealwaysaskyouforhelp?—Thereisnooneelse

,isthere?

A．whototurnto

B．shecanturnto

C．forwhomtoturnD．forhertoturn參考答案：B

解析：此題考查了定語從句的用法。由于定語從句所修飾的先行詞是不定代詞，關(guān)系代詞應(yīng)用that，而that在定語從句中又用作賓語，可以被省略。13.Thenew2,298-kilometerBeijing-Guangzhouhigh-speedrail,_______onDec.26,2012,linksmajorChinesecities.A.tobestarted

B.beingstarted

C.started

D.wasstarted參考答案：C14.InChina,nootherorganizationthantheCPC.（人大）

makeanylaw.

A.will

B.should

C.shall

D.must參考答案：C略15.-----Isthisthefirsttimeyou______Chengdu?-----No.ButthefirsttimeI______here,thecitywasn’tsobeautifulA.visited;came

B.visited;havecomeC.havevisited;havecome

D.havevisited;came參考答案：D略16.Teachersrecommendparents

theirchildrenunder12toridebicyclestoschoolforsafety.A.notallow

B.donotallow

C.mustn’tallow

D.couldn’tallow參考答案：A17.Thevirtualreality____theimpressionthateverybodyisgloriouslyattractive,butforthesocialmedialikeWechatandQQhavingpostedofpeopleshowingofftheirapparentlygoodlives.A.haveconveyed

B.wouldhaveconveyedC.wouldn’thaveconveyed

D.haven’tconveyed參考答案：C【分析】考查虛擬語氣。要不是象微信和QQ的社交媒體上一些炫耀自己美好生活的帖子，虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)本來不會(huì)表達(dá)每個(gè)人都魅力四射的印象?！驹斀狻勘揪淇疾樘摂M語氣。本句考查由butfor…引導(dǎo)的虛擬語氣。根據(jù)虛擬語氣的用法可知，A和D不是虛擬語氣，故排除。分析句意可知，“要不是….就不會(huì)出現(xiàn)….”，是否定句，故選C項(xiàng)二、新的題型18.Buildingsaroundtheworld___5___(go)darkfor60minutesthiseveninginavoluntaryeventknownasEarthHour.Thisgrassrootseffortstartedin2007inSydney,Australia,andhassincegrowninto___6___globalmovementtoraiseawarenessofourenergyconsumptionandtheeffectsofclimatechangeonourplanet.Anyonecanparticipateinthismovement___7___switchingoffthelightsat8:30PMlocaltime.Lastyearcloseto18,000landmarkbuildingsswitchedofftheirlightsin188countries.Willyoudimyourlightstonight?參考答案：5.willgo/aregoing

6.a

7.by這是一篇說明文。文章向我們說明了“地球一小時(shí)”的內(nèi)容以及它的起源和現(xiàn)在人們的參與度，并呼吁大家今天晚上一起關(guān)燈。【5題詳解】考查一般將來時(shí)。句意：在一場(chǎng)自愿的被稱之為“地球一小時(shí)”的活動(dòng)中，今天晚上全世界的大樓將關(guān)燈60分鐘。由“thisevening”以及文章最后一句“Willyoudimyourlightstonight?（你今天晚上會(huì)關(guān)燈嗎？）”可知，今天晚上還沒到來，這句話應(yīng)使用一般將來時(shí)。又由于這是按計(jì)劃會(huì)發(fā)生的事情，動(dòng)詞go是表示轉(zhuǎn)移的動(dòng)詞，所以這句話也可以使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來，給人一種期待感。主語buildings是名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，謂語動(dòng)詞也應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填willgo/aregoing。【6題詳解】考查不定冠詞。句意：這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)2007年，在澳大利亞悉尼由普通人發(fā)起，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)變成了一個(gè)全球的運(yùn)動(dòng)?？崭裎挥诮樵~后，名詞短語前，所以應(yīng)填冠詞。這里泛指一場(chǎng)全球性的活動(dòng)，文中第一次提到，global以輔音音素開始，故填a。【7題詳解】考查介詞。句意：任何人都可以通過在當(dāng)?shù)貢r(shí)間下午8:30關(guān)掉燈來參與到活動(dòng)中?？崭窈鬄閯?dòng)名詞形式，所以空格處應(yīng)填介詞。“通過……方式”可使用介詞by。故填by。三、閱讀理解19.Parentscomplainthatchildrenoutgrowtheirclothessofastthatitcostsafortune（￡12，000onaverageperyear），goingthroughsevendifferentsizesinthespaceoftheirfirsttwoyears．Therecouldnowbeasolution：anewhigh－techfabric（織物）thatexpandsasthewearergrows．RyanYasin，whoisstudyingforamaster’sdegreeattheLondonRoyalCollegeofArt，cameupwiththeideaafterpurchasingclothesforhisnewbornnephew，onlytofindthebabyhadoutgrownthembythetimetheyarrived．InadditiontotheexpenseYasinwasalsoconcernedabouttheenvironmentalinfluence．Theprocessofmakinganddistributingjustlkilogram，or2．2pounds，ofnewfabricresultsinanaverageof23kg，or50poundsofgreenhousegases．Tomakemattersworse，the“fastfashion”trendworldwidehascausedgarmentproductiontodoublesince2000，withmorethanhalfoftheclothingendingupinlandfillsannually!Tofindasolution，Yasinusedhispreviousexperiencedesigningsatellitestoinventawaytofoldsynthetic（合成的）materialsuchthatitstretchesinalldirections．Thefirstdesign，apairoftinypants，notonlyfithisbabynephew，butalsohis2－year-oldniece!Afterspendingalotoftimeperfectingtheprocessandtestingthedesign，Yasinisnowawaitingapatentforhisdesignandseekinginvestors（投資者）tobringtheclothingtomarket．ForhisnewlineofPetitPli，thedesignerplanstoproduceouterwearthatisbothwaterproof（防水的）andwindproof．Theclothingwillbemachinewashableandfoldsmallenoughtofitinajacketorpantpocket．Yasinplanstoestablishatake－backsystemsothatworn－outPetitPliclothingcanberecycledintonewfabric．Thedesignerdoesnotexpectparentstodresstheirchildrenonlyinhisexpandableclothing，particularlysincethecurrentdesignsusesyntheticmaterials．Butheplanstosoonproducethewearin“awidervarietyofgarments”andhopesthatPetitPliwillbeabletohavean“influenceonover-consumption．”Wesurelyhopehesucceeds!8.WhatinspiredYasin’sinvention?A.Hisgreatexpenseonclothes．

B.Hisunhappyexperience．C.Hisnephew’spiled-upclothes．

D.Hisdesireforamaster’sdegree．9.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutYasin’sdesignistrue?A.Ithasbeentestedsuccessful．

B.Ithascomeonthemarket．C.Ithasgotapatent．

D.Ithasattractedalotofinvestors．10.Whatwillbeoneadvantageofthenewouterwear?A.Itcomesinvariousstyles．

B.Itneedsnowashing．C.Itcanneverbewornout．

D.Itisspace－saving．11.WhydoesYasinsuggestalimiteduseoftheexpandableclothing?A.Itscostistoohigh．

B.Itlacksstylishdesigns．C.Itsmaterialsarenotnatural．

D.Itisnoteasilyrecycled．參考答案：8.B

9.A

10.D

11.C本文是一篇科普類短文閱讀。文章主要講述了RyanYasin發(fā)明來了一種新的高科技面料，衣服可以隨著穿著者的成長而變大。【8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段RyanYasin,whoisstudyingforamaster’sdegreeattheLondonRoyalCollegeofArt,cameupwiththeideaafterpurchasingcl