Unit6Lesson31HowDoYouTravel？學(xué)案冀教版英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)上冊(cè)

Lesson31HowDoYouTravel?【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】1.了解動(dòng)詞不定式的意義并能正確運(yùn)用。2.能讀懂并聽懂詹妮和布萊恩關(guān)于出行方式的對(duì)話。3.學(xué)會(huì)運(yùn)用所學(xué)知識(shí)介紹某件事情發(fā)生的可能性。【預(yù)習(xí)導(dǎo)學(xué)】一、填一填1.Doyouknowaboutthe(交通)intheworld?

2.(英國(guó))hasaverylonghistoryanditisfamousaroundtheworld.

3.Tomysurprise,therearesomanytallbuildingsinmy(家鄉(xiāng)).

二、連一連三、用括號(hào)中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Timwenttothebookstore(buy)hisfavouritebooks.

2.Ittakesalongtime(ride)toanothercity.

3.Icouldn’t(take)aplanetoLondonbecausethesnowwastooheavy.

四、想一想could的用法:1.表示能力,意為“”。

2.表示推測(cè),意為“”。表示推測(cè)時(shí),could不是過(guò)去式,只是語(yǔ)氣更委婉;若是推測(cè)已發(fā)生的事或過(guò)去的情況用 。

【答案】一、1.transportation2.Britain3.hometown二、三、1.tobuy2.toride3.take四、1.能,能夠,會(huì)2.可能,會(huì)can/couldhavedone【合作探究】任務(wù)驅(qū)動(dòng)一聽力訓(xùn)練◎?qū)W法指導(dǎo):聽錄音之前仔細(xì)閱讀短文,了解大意。注意單詞的正確形式,可勾出關(guān)鍵詞。1.聽課文,回答問(wèn)題。(1)HowdoesDannyliketotravel?______________________________________________________________(2)What’sJenny’sfavouritetransportation?______________________________________________________________(3)WhereareBrian’sparents?______________________________________________________________2.聽課文,模仿語(yǔ)音語(yǔ)調(diào)。任務(wù)驅(qū)動(dòng)二閱讀訓(xùn)練1.兩人一組,和搭檔根據(jù)以上內(nèi)容補(bǔ)全下列信息。Howdoyoutravel(2.讀課文,歸納并總結(jié)本課重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ):__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________任務(wù)驅(qū)動(dòng)三旅行經(jīng)歷小組合作,談?wù)撟约旱穆眯薪?jīng)歷,每個(gè)小組總結(jié)分享。【答案】任務(wù)驅(qū)動(dòng)一1.(1)Onfoot./Shelikestowalk.(2)Thetrain.(3)InLondon.任務(wù)驅(qū)動(dòng)二1.(1)onfoot(2)takeatrain(3)byplane(4)rapidtransportation2.onfoot,walkto...,whataboutdoingsth.?othercities,anothercity,takeatrain,myfavouritetypeoftransportation,visitmyparents,takeashipto...,gofromCanadatoBritain,travelbyship,rapidtransportation,takeaplaneto...【知識(shí)超市】[命題點(diǎn)一]Iseldomtravelbyship.我很少乘船旅行.

◎觀察思考:1.Heisseldomlateforschool.他很少上學(xué)遲到。2.Mymomseldombuysexpensiveclothesforherself.我媽媽很少給她自己買昂貴的衣服?！蛴梅偨Y(jié):seldom是一個(gè)頻度副詞,意為“不常,罕見(jiàn),難得”,句中通常位于助動(dòng)詞和be動(dòng)詞之后,實(shí)意動(dòng)詞之前,也是一個(gè)否定副詞。例如:Sheisseldomlateforschool,isshe?她上學(xué)很少遲到,是嗎?對(duì)點(diǎn)自測(cè)用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Jim(seldomtravel)onfootbecausewalkingmakeshimtired.

2.Thestudents’schoolbags(seldombe)light.

【答案】1.seldomtravels2.areseldom[命題點(diǎn)二]Ofcourse,butitwouldtakealongtimetogofromCanadatoBritain.當(dāng)然可以,但是從加拿大到英國(guó)會(huì)花費(fèi)很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。

◎觀察思考:1.Ittookme10minutestowalktoschoolfrommyhome.從我家走路到學(xué)校花費(fèi)了我10分鐘的時(shí)間。2.Tomspenttwohours(in)doinghishomework.湯姆花費(fèi)了2個(gè)小時(shí)做他的家庭作業(yè)。3.Mysisterspent100yuanonherdress.我姐姐花了100元買她的連衣裙。4.Ipaid200yuanforthispairofshoes.我花了200元買這雙鞋。5.Thesebookscostme150yuan.這些書花了我150元?！蛴梅偨Y(jié):take,spend,cost,pay的用法辨析:(1)take用作動(dòng)詞,意為“花費(fèi)”,一般由it作形式主語(yǔ),take的過(guò)去式是took。常用于句型:Ittakessb.sometime/moneytodosth.意為“花費(fèi)某人多少時(shí)間/金錢去做某事”。(2)spend用作動(dòng)詞,意為“花費(fèi)”,主語(yǔ)是人,spend的過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞是spent。句型:Sb.spends+金錢/時(shí)間+on+sth.;Sb.spends+金錢/時(shí)間+(in)+doingsth.,其中in可以省略。(3)pay用作動(dòng)詞,意為“付錢”,主語(yǔ)是人,pay的過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞是paid。句型:Sb.pays+金錢+forsth.。(4)cost用作動(dòng)詞,意為“花費(fèi)”,主語(yǔ)是物,cost的過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞是cost。句型:Sth.costssb.somemoney。對(duì)點(diǎn)自測(cè)用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Mymomoftenspendshalfanhour(cook)forusintheafternoon.

2.Ittakeshisuncleamonth(finish)thet