2022年中考英語(yǔ)必讀時(shí)事熱點(diǎn) 4 原卷版

2022年中考英語(yǔ)必讀時(shí)事熱點(diǎn)(4)

文章導(dǎo)讀

一、閱讀理解北京冬奧會(huì)閉慕式12輛晶瑩剔透的冰鞋車在孩子們的簇?fù)硐卤煌迫滕B巢,

十二生肖演繹

中國(guó)式浪漫，同時(shí)"中國(guó)節(jié)”結(jié)投射天空，"分別柳枝"詮釋中國(guó)"告別"

的傳統(tǒng)文化。

二、閱讀理解芟奧盛會(huì)給中國(guó)和世界帶來(lái)了什么？

三、閱讀理解家事變國(guó)事，父母?jìng)儜?yīng)要"依法帶娃"。2022年1月1日，《家庭教育促

進(jìn)法》開始生效。未成年人的父母或者其他監(jiān)護(hù)人應(yīng)該重視家庭教育，

四、閱讀理解國(guó)家推行“三胎”政策應(yīng)對(duì)人口老齡化問(wèn)題。

五、完形填空數(shù)字人民市的使用。給國(guó)人帶來(lái)更多的安全與方便。

六、閱讀理解新技術(shù)為冬奧運(yùn)動(dòng)員插上“隱形的翅膀"。

七、閱讀填空冰雪運(yùn)動(dòng)"江湖"涌現(xiàn)五大新秀。

八、書面表達(dá)2022年1月1日，《家庭教育促進(jìn)法》開始生效。就此話題班級(jí)組織英語(yǔ)

演講“家庭教育該如何進(jìn)行”

一、閱讀理解

ThebigceremonywasheldonSundaynightinBeijingtomarktheclosingof

the2022WinterOlympicGames.

TheceremonyattheNationalStadium,alsoknownastheBird'sNest,beganwith

childrendancingwhileholdingsnowflake-shapedlanterns.Accompanied（陪伴）by

adultperformers,theyrodein12cartswhichwereshapedlikeice-skatingboots

andinspired（啟發(fā)）bythe12animalsignsoftheChinesetraditionalzodiac（中國(guó)

生肖）system.

Atraditional"Chineseknot"patternappearedoverthestadiumbeforeathletes

enteredthevenue（體育館）toBeethoven'sOdetoJoy.ThegiantredChineseknot

wasprojected（投景鄉(xiāng)）digitallyintothesky,symbolizingnotonlytheconnectionof

Chinawiththeworld,butalsotheOlympicspiritoftogetherness.

Asanothernod（致敬）toChinesehistoryandtradition,thestage,whichwas

filledwithLEDscreens,showingvisualimagesoftheweepingwillow（垂柳）,which

symbolizesfarewell.Eightyperformersinteractedbeautifullywiththeimageryof

thewillow,withmusicbasedonthepopularChinesesongSongBie（"farewell）The

songwasadapted（改編）fromDreamingofHomeandMother.

TheChinesecharacter（漢字）forthewillowtreeisliu,whichreferstothe

sorrowofseparation.

AccordingtoHuangHui,adirectorandmemberofthecreativeteambehind

theclosingceremony,theideaofusingwillowtosaygoodbyewasinspiredby

Chinesetradition.InancientChina,whentwofriendsparted,theonewhowas

leavingwouldreceiveawillowtwigasagift,meaningthatitwastimetodepart（分

離）.theyusedaChinesewaytotellastoryaboutparting.

Alsoduringtheclosingceremony,someofthegreatmomentsofthe

preceding16daysofthe2022WinterOlympicGameswerehighlightedthrough

videos.TheteameffortsduringtheGamesbyordinarypeople,suchas19,000

volunteers,werealsocelebrated,andrepresentativeswereinvitedtostandonthe

centerofthestage.

Ateamof44childrenfromamountainouscountyinHebeiprovinceandthey

sangtheOlympicAntheminGreekduringtheGames'openingceremony

performedthesamesongduringtheclosingceremony.

Thethemesongofthe2022BeijingWinterOlympics,TheSnowflake,andthe

themesongofthe2008BeijingSummerOlympics,YouandMe,wereperformedby

childrenfromtheBeijingPhilharmonicChoirbeforetheOlympicflamewas

extinguishedandfireworkslitupthenightsky,spellingoutthewords:"OneWorld,

OneFamily".

BeijingisthefirstcityintheworldtohostbothsummerandwinterOlympic

Games.ChinesefilmdirectorZhangYimoubecametheworld'sfirstdirectorin

chargeoftheopeningandclosingceremoniesoftwodifferentOlympicGames.

Muchliketheopeningceremony,theclosingceremonyputanemphasison

athletes；children,Chinesetraditionandordinarypeople.That,stheChinese

Olympicspirit:"people-centered”

1.Whentheclosingceremonybegan,whatcanweknowexcept?

A.Childrenrode12cartswithadultsdancing.

B.Thecartslookedlikeice-skatingboots.

C.Therewere12animalsdecoratingthecartsseparately.

D.The12animalscomefromthezodiacsystem.

2.Itwasnotthereasonwhy“Chineseknot"wasprojectedintothesky.

A.”Chineseknot“canstandforChinesetraditionalculture.

B.”Chineseknot"symbolizestheconnectionofChinawiththeworld,

C.”Chineseknot“isChinesepeople1sloveandespeciallyredmeans"warmth'.

D.”Chineseknot"alsoshowstheOlympicspiritoftogetherness.

3.Howmanythingsarementionedrepresenting（代表）Chinesetraditionalelements

inthearticle

A.1B.2C.3D.4

4.Whichstatementiswrong?

A.InChineseculturewillowasagiftmeansdeparting.

B.InChineseculturewillowasagiftmeanssorrow.

C.ZhangYimouistheworld'sfirstdirectorresponsiblefortheopeningandclosing

ceremoniesoftwodifferentOlympicGames.

D.InvitingsomeordinarypeopletothecenterofthestageshowstheChinese

Olympicspirit“people-centered”

5.Whatsthemainideaofthisarticle?

A.TheChineseOlympicspirit“people-centered”

BTheintroductiontotheclosingceremonyofthe2022WinterOlympicGames.

C.TheintroductiontosomeChinesecultureatthe2022WinterOlympicGames.

D.Theintroductiontothesuccessofthe2022WinterOlympicGames.

二、閱讀理解

TheOlympicflame（火焰）hasbeenputout,bringingdownthecurtain（帷幕）

onthe2022WinterOlympicsinBeijing.Butpassionlingers（繼續(xù)存留）forasporting

eventthathasinspiredtheworldduringthepandemic.

InternationalOlympicCommittee（IOC）PresidentThomasBachcalledtheGames

verysuccessfulinhisclosingceremonyspeechattheNationalStadium."The

OlympicspiritcouldonlyshinesobrightlybecausetheChinesepeoplesetthe

stageinsuchanexcellentwayandinasafeway,“hesaid.

AtBeijing2022,atotalof2,877athletesfrom91countriesandregions

competedfor109goldmedals.Through17daysofoutstandingperformanceson

theiceandsnow,17Olympicrecords,includingtwoworldrecords,werebroken.

“ThisisarealexampleoftheOlympicmotto（口號(hào)）：Faster,Higher,Stronger-

Together/'saidCaiQi,presidentoftheBeijingorganizingcommittee.

AsthefirstcitytoeverhostboththeSummerandWinterOlympics,Beijing

providedthoughtfulservicestoalltheparticipants.

Beijing2022wasthefirstinternationalmulti-sporteventtobeheldonschedule

duringtheCOVID-19pandemic.Athleteswerekeptsafewithinaclosedloop（閉環(huán)）,

preventinganyimportedcases（輸入性病例）fromspreadingtotheoutsidepublic.

“Withaninfectionrate（感染率）of0.01,itwasoneofthesafestplacesonthe

planet,ifnotthesafestplaceontheplanet,andthisisagreatachievement/7said

Bach.

ThepopularityoficeandsnowsportsisgrowingaroundChina.Thecountryhas

achieveditsgoaltoengage（使參與）300millionpeopleinwintersports.Winter

sportsfacilities（設(shè)施）haveevenspreadtothesouthernpartsofChinawhere

wintersarewarmer.Forexample,anindoorskiresort（滑雪場(chǎng)）openedin

Guangzhou.TheSunacSnowParkisaslargeas22soccerfieldsandhasreceived

morethan2millionvisitorssinceitopenedin2019,

1.ThomasBachagreedthatthe2022BeijingWinterOlympicswere.

A.timelyB.unsafeC.successfulD.hurried

2.Paragraph3iswrittentoshowtheGames'.

A.mainachievementsB.participatingnations

C.medalrankingD.newOlympicrecords

3.Inviewofthepandemic,whatactionsdidChinatakeattheWinterOlympics?

A.Thehigh-riskeventswerecalledoff.

B.Importedcaseswereundercontrolinaclosedloop.

C.Infectedathletesweresentbacktotheircountries.

D.ParticipantswerevaccinatedinChina.

4.Whatisthemainmessageofthelastparagraph?

A.MorepeoplearoundtheworldwillpayattentiontoChina.

B.WintersportsarelesspopularinsouthernChina.

C.Chinaisrichwithsnowandiceresources.

D.China'swintersportshavedevelopedquickly.

三、閱讀理解

Thinkaboutwhatishappeninginmanyfamilies:kidscomehome,throwaway

theirschoolbags,jumpontothesofa,getlostintheworldofthesmallscreenand

becomecouchpotatoes（懶人電視迷）.Kidsgetaddictedto（沉迷于）screensand

games,sufferfrommyopia（近視）andbecomelazythinkers.Now,parentsneedto

takeresponsibilityforfamilyeducationtohelpshapethefuturefortheirchildren.

OnJan1,theLawonFamilyEducationPromotion（《家庭教育促進(jìn)法》）,the

firstofitskindinChina,cameintoeffect.ItwaspassedbytheStandingCommittee

oftheNationalPeople7sCongressonOct23,2021.Thelawsaysthatparentsor

otherguardiansofminors（未成年人的監(jiān)護(hù)人）shouldberesponsibleforfamily

education.Theyareencouragedtoeducatetheirchildrenproperly-morally（道

德上）physicallyandpsychologically（心理上）.

Thelawbans（禁止）parentsandguardiansfromplacingtoomuchpressure

ontheirchildren.Parentsandguardiansshouldcarefullyorganizetimeforminors

tostudy,rest,playandexercise,andmakesureminorsdon'tbecomeaddictedto

theinternet.Thelawalsosaysthatparentsorotherguardiansshouldnotuse

violence（暴力）todiscipline（管束）theirchildren.Theyshouldnotdiscriminate（歧視）

againstyouthaccordingtotheirgenderorphysicalcondition.Forexample,some

parentsmightvalueboysmorethangirlsordiscriminateagainstdisabledchildren.

Thelawalsogivesspecialmentiontochildrenofmigrantworkers（夕卜出務(wù)工

人員）inrural（農(nóng)村的）areas.Theymaybeleftalonewhiletheirparentsgotoworkin

cities.Itaskslocalgovernmentstokeepacloseeyeonsuchfamilies,andhelpthe

parentsgetjobslocallysothattheycanberesponsiblefortheirchildren7s

education.

Familyeducationisamatterthatconcerns（有關(guān)于）thefutureofthecountry,

saysSunHongyan,headofyouthandchildrenresearchattheChinaYouthand

ChildrenResearchCenter.Now,withtheintroductionofthenewlaw,family

educationisnolongerjustafamilymatterbutastateaffair（事務(wù)）.

Whenparentsfailtoeducatetheirchildrenproperly,theymightbebreaking

thelaw.Althoughpenalties（處罰）anddetention（拘留）forparentsweredropped

fromthefinalversionofthelaw,theywillbegivena

warning.

1.Whatistherole（作用）ofthefirstparagraphinthisarticle?

A.ItonlyintroducesChina'sfamilyeducationisverypoor.

B.Itonlyemphasizesthatparentsshouldberesponsiblefortheirchildren's

education.

C.Itleadsinthetopicthroughsomefactstoshowthenecessityof

implementing（實(shí)施）thislaw.

D.Itimprovesreaders*imagination.

2.Accordingtothenewlaw,whichofthefollowingaretrue?

a.Parentsshouldn*tplacetoomuchpressureontheirchildren.

b.Parentsshouldn/torganizetimeforminorstorelax.

c.Parentsshouldn,tgetaddictedtotheinternet.

d.Parentsshouldn,tbeattheirchildren.

e.Parentsshouldn'ttreattheirdaughtersorsonsdifferently.

A.abcB.abdC.aceD.ade

3.Whatshouldlocalgovernmentsdo?

A.Offerjobsformigrantworkersinruralareas.

B.Stopmigrantworkersfromleavinghome.

C.Askmigrantworkerstotaketheirkidswiththem.

D.Helpkidsleftalonegotoschool.

4.Whatmayhappentoparentsiftheybreakthelaw?

A.Theymaygetpenalties.

B.Theymaygetdetention.

C.Theymaybewarned

D.Theymaybesentenced.

四、閱讀理解

Areyoutheonlychildinyourfamily?Doyouwantsistersandbrothers?

（政策）,

OnMay31,2021zChinaintroducedanewpolicyallowingallfamiliestohave

uptothreechildren.

Thethree-childpolicyisexpectedtofightthedropinthenation'sbirthrate

anddealwiththechallengeofa

rapidlyaging（老齡化的）population.

ThenumberofnewbornsinChinahasfallenforfouryearsinarow（連續(xù)）.The

country'stotalfertilityrate

（生育率）-theaveragenumberofchildrenborntoeachwoman-stoodat1.3in

2020.Buttohaveastable（穩(wěn)定

的）population,thenumbershouldbe2.1,saystheNationalBureauofStatistics.

Ontheotherhand,theproportionoftheover-60populationrosefrom10.3

percentto18.7percentoverthe

past10years.Thismeanstherewillnotbeenoughyoungworkers.That'sa

problemforeconomicgrowth,says

ChenYouhua,aprofessoratNanjingUniversity.Thenewpolicywillmaximize（最大

化）thepopulation*srolein

drivingeconomicandsocialgrowth,sincethisisacriticaltimeforChinatobecome

aneconomicpowerhouse

（強(qiáng)國(guó)）withaqualityworkforce.

However,notallpeoplehaveshowntheirsupportforthisnewpolicy.Somecouples

complainedaboutthe

risingcostsofraisingachild.AninternetusernamedQinfengsaid,“Thehighcost

ofeducationandboththe

physicalandmentalexhaustion（疲憊）stoppedmefromhavingmorethanone

child."Also,manywomenare

unwillingtogivebirthbecausethatcouldmeanlosinggoodjobopportunities,

accordingtoMuGuangzong,a

professoratPekingUniversity.

Togivestrongersupporttofamilies,thegovernmentwillmakepoliciesintermsof

marriage,births,

parentingandeducation,reportedChinaDaily.Forexample,therewillbemeasures

toimprovethechildcare

servicesystem,andtocreatemoreequalopportunitiesineducation.The

governmentwillalsoenhance（改善）tax

（稅收）andhousingpolicies,andprotectthelegalrightsofwomeninjobmarkets.

1.WhatisTRUEaccordingtothenewpolicy?

A.Theonlychildinafamilyneedssupport.

B.Parentsshouldcaremoreabouttheirchildren.

C.Three-childfamiliesareverycommon.

D.Chinesefamiliescanhavethreechildren.

2.WhatdoesParagraph5trytoexplain?

A.Whythebirthratedroppedsofast.

B.Whythethree-childpolicywasintroduced.

C.Howtheeconomyaffectspopulationgrowth.

D.Howtodevelopaqualityworkforce.

3.Whatdoestheword"critical“inParagraph5mean?

A.earlyB.anxiousC.importantD.unexpected

4.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?

A.Ahighbirthrateisasymbolofaneconomicpowerhouse.

B.Parentsfacegreatpressureraisingchildren.

C.Manywomenchoosetoquitworktoraisemorechildren.

D.Therewillbemorecompetitionamongwomeninjobmarkets.

五、完形填空

OnOctober12th,MissWang,whoworksinShenzhen,received200yuanina

luckydraw（抽獎(jiǎng)）.Bydownloadingacertainappand1herregistration（注冊(cè)）,

shecanspendthemoneybyusingtheappatover3000storesinLuohudistrict.

FromOctober12to18,theShenzhengovernmentlaunched（發(fā)起）atestof

digitalcurrency（數(shù)字人民幣）.Theaimisto2itsusage,MissWangisamong

50,000peopleselected.

（刷

Thepilotappiseasytooperate.Whilerunningtheappz3____canswipe

卡）uptopayandswipedowntoreceivepayment.Theappearanceofdigital

currencyis4papermoney:IthasthenationalsymbolandChinesecharacters

forthePeople*sBankofChina（PBOC）.

Infact,thedigitalcurrencyis5typeofcash（現(xiàn)金）reportedCGTN（中國(guó)國(guó)

際電視臺(tái)）.Itisdigitallycreatedandissued（發(fā)行）bythePBOC.Ithasrealmonetary

（貨幣）value.

____6digitalcurrencycanbeusedsimilarlytoothere-paymentservices

suchasAlipayandWechatPay,there'sadifference.Whenweusethosee-payment

____7____,moneyisprimarilytakenfromabankaccount.Whenpayingbydigital

currency,themoneyisdirectlyplacedintoandspentfromoure-bank.

Digitalcurrencymakespeople'slifeeasier.Itisexpectedtomakepeoplemore

____8andhelpprotectthesafetyofthefinancialsystem（金融體系）.Itwillspeed

upthe9ofChina*sdigitaleconomy,accordingtoYiGang,governorofthe

PBOC.

ThetestinLuohushowsthatthedigitalcurrency10animportantstep

forward.Butthetestislimitedtosmallpaymentsnow,soitdoesnotmeanthe

digitalcurrencywillbelaunchedinthemarketsoon.

1.A.finishB.finishingC.chooseD.

choosing

2.A.callB.loseC.force

D.advance

3.A.usersB.bankersC.workersD.clerks

4.A.thesameasB.similartoC.differentfromD.look

like

5.A.otherB.anotherC.othersD.the

other

6.A.AlthoughB.WhenC.IfD.because

7.A.methodB.stationsC.banksD.tools

8.A.interestingB.convenientC.terribleD.

anxious

9.A.growB.improvementC.growthD.

improve

10.A.hastakenB.hasreachedC.hasformedD.has

become

六、閱讀理解

DuringtheBeijing2022WinterOlympics,athletesfromallovertheworldbroke

bothpersonalandOlympicrecords.High-techelementshavebeengiving“wings"

tothesehard-workingathletes,helpingthembecome“faster,higher,stronger1".

TheNationalSpeedSkatingOval（theIceRibbon）saw12newOlympic

recordsandoneworldrecord,includingChinesespeedskaterGaoTingyu's

Olympicrecordof34.32secondsinthemen's500meters.

Knownas“thefastestice”,the12,000-square-meterrink（冰場(chǎng)）hasreceived

verygoodfeedbackfromtheathletes.HItmakeseveryoneskatefaster/7Gao

Tingyusaidafterhebaggedthegold.

Thesecretbehindisanewcarbondioxide（二氧化碳）ice-makingtechnology.

Speed-skatingrequiresaveryflat（平;骨的）icesurface.Iftheicesurfacetemperature

doesn'tchangemuch,theicestaysflatter.Flaticeiseasiertoskateon.Liquid（液

態(tài)的）carbondioxidewasputundertheiceforthefirsttime.Itcooledtheiceand

keptthetemperaturechangesonthesurfacewithinjusthalfofonedegree.

Ineventslikefreestyleskiingandskijumping,thedirectionandspeedofthe

windcouldlargelyaffectathletes'performance.AresearchteamfromtheChinese

AcademyofSciencesdevelopedawindmeasuring（測(cè)量）systemusingAI

technology."Someeventsonlylastafewseconds,andthewindischangingallthe

time.Thissystemallowsathletesandcoachesto'see'winddirectlythrough

real-timedataontheirpads,anddecidewhenandwheretojump,“theteam

leaderShaoYuntoldBeijingDaily.

Therearemanymorehigh-techelementsthatboostathleticperformance,

includingdrag-reducing（減少阻力的）sportswearsmartbedsthatmassage（按解

athletes,androbotsthatcook.AllthesehelpedkeepChina1spromisetoholdan

“athlete-centered“Olympics；saidZhaoWeidong,thespokespersonoftheBeijing

organizingcommittee.

1.GaoTianyusetarecordfor.

A.winningthefirstgoldforChinainmen's500meters

B.skatingthefastestspeedinmen1s500meters

C.beingtheyoungestskaterattheOlympics

D.designingtheNationalSpeedSkatingOval

2.Theunderlined〃it“inParagraph3refersto.

A.theicerinkB.thegoldmedalC.therecordD.the

feedback

3.Liquidcarbondioxidewasputundertheiceto.

A.maketheiceharderB.keeptheicecold

C.savewaterresourcesD.changethetemperatureoftheice

4.ThesystemfromtheChineseAcademyofScienceshelpsathletes.

A.changethedirectionofthewind

B.recordtheirjumpsinrealtime

C.measurewindmoreaccurately

D.reduceoff-siteinfluencefactors

5.WhatdoweknowfromthewordsofZhaoWeidong?

A.ChinaisexpectedtoholdanotherWinterOlympicssoon.

B.OthercountrieslookatChinawithneweyes.

C.The2022BeijingWinterOlympicswerethebestever.

D.The2022BeijingWinterOlympicswerepeople-centered.

七、閱讀填空

AttheBeijing2022WinterOlympics,someyoungathletesmadeanamefor

themselves.AFPSportpicksoutfivetalentswholooksettorulethe2026Winter

Olympics.Let'stakealook!

GuAiling

Gu,18,begancompetingforChinain2019zandwasalreadywell-knownbefore

theGames.

However,herthreemedalsinfreestyleskiing-goldinbothbigair（大跳臺(tái)）

andhalfpipe（U型場(chǎng)地）,anda

silverinslopestyle（坡面障礙技巧）-broughthertoanevenwiderinternational

audience.

Hopingtoinspirethenextgenerationontotheslopes,theteenagerembraced（迎

接）alltheattentionwithher

trademarkeloquence（標(biāo)志性的口才）：Tmproudtohavedonemybesttospread

apositiveandpersonal

message,andtohavereachedaudienceswillingtolistentome."

SuYiming

SnowboarderSuYiming,whoturned18onFeb18,showedhissportsmanship

（體育精神），whenmanysaidheshouldhavewongoldinsteadofsilver.Inthe

slopestyleevent,thejudgesfailedtonoticethegoldmedalistmakingamistake.

SuandhiscoachtoldtheeventsheadjudgeIztokSumaticthatthey

understoodreal-timegradingsometimescanbereallydifficultafterSumatic

admitted（承認(rèn)）makinganmistake.

HappilyforSu,hefinallyrealizedhisdreamwhenhetookgoldinthebigair.

NathanChen

Muchofthespotlightinmen'sfigureskatingfellonJapaneseicon（偶像）

YuzuruHanyu.

Butthatdidnotbother22-year-oldChenfromtheUS.Chenwasallgrace（優(yōu)雅）

andcomposure（沉著）as

hewonhisfirstOlympicgold.

AnOlympicgoldwastheonlymajorprizethethree-timeworldchampiondidn'

thave.

Hanyu,meanwhile,felltwiceandfinishedfourthinwhatcouldbehislast

Olympics.

ChenseemstobeHanyu'sheir（繼承者）.

ZoiSadowskiSynnott

The20-year-oldsnowboardermadehistoryforNewZealand,winningthe

country*sfirstevergoldmedal