2018年10月自考00604英美文學(xué)選讀試題及答案含解析

英美文學(xué)選讀年月真題

00604201810

1、【單選題】Oneofthefollowingworks_________isNOTwrittenbyJohnMilton.

Areopagitica

ParadiseRegained

A:

SamsonAgonists

B:

TheRapeofLucrece

C:

答D:案：D

解析：約翰?彌爾頓（JohnMilton）的作品有Areopagitica《論出版自由》,Paradise

Regained《復(fù)樂園》,SamsonAgonists《力士參孫》;TheRapeofLucrece《魯克瑞絲遭

強暴記》的作者是威廉?莎士比亞(WilliamShakespeare)。

2、【單選題】HenryFielding’sTheHistoryofJonathanWildtheGreattakesthe

lifeofa_________asatheme.

thief

politician

A:

farmer

B:

Solider

C:

答D:案：A

解析：亨利?菲爾丁（HenryFielding）的作品TheHistoryofJonathanWildtheGreat

《大偉人江奈生?魏爾德傳》的主角江奈生?魏爾德一方面是道貌岸然的體面紳士，另一方

面是暗中指揮犯罪分子專門從事偷竊搶劫。

3、【單選題】OneofthefollowingpoemswrittenbyWilliamBlakeis_________.

IWanderedLonelyasaCloud

MarriageofHeavenandHell

A:

TheSparrow’sNest

B:

TheCloud

C:

答D:案：B

解析：IWanderedLonelyasaCloud《詠水仙》和TheSparrow’sNest《麻雀窩》作

者是威廉?華茲華斯(WilliamWordsworth);MarriageofHeavenandHell《天堂與地獄

的婚姻》的作者是威廉?布萊克(WilliamBlake);TheCloud《云》的作者是珀西?比希?

雪萊（PercyByssheShelley）。

4、【單選題】In1726,JonathanSwiftpublishedhisgreatest_________work

Gulliver'sTravels.

romantic

realistic

A:

critical

B:

satiric

C:

答D:案：D

解析：喬納森?斯威夫特（JonathanSwift）于1726年發(fā)表了諷刺小說《格列佛游記》

Gulliver'sTravels

5、【單選題】HenryFieldinghasbeenregardedas_________forhiscontribution

toEnglishliterature.

“FatheroftheEnglishessay”

“FatheroftheEnglishpoetry”

A:

“FatheroftheEnglishdrama”

B:

“FatheroftheEnglishnovel”

C:

答D:案：D

解析：亨利?菲爾?。℉enryFielding）被沃爾特?司各特稱為“英國小說之父”(the

“FatheroftheEnglishnovel”).杰弗里?喬叟(GeoffreyChaucer)被稱為“英國詩

歌之父”(“FatheroftheEnglishpoetry”).丹尼爾?笛福(DanielDefoe)被譽為

“歐洲的小說之父”“FatheroftheEuropeannovel”。

6、【單選題】OneofPercyByssheShelly’sgreatestpoliticallyricsis_________.

“TheCloud”

“ToaSkylark”

A:

“OdetotheWestWind”

B:

“MenofEngland”

C:

答D:案：D

解析：“MenofEngland”《致英國人的歌》是珀西?比希?雪萊（PercyBysshe

Shelley）以政治為主題最偉大的詩歌。

7、【單選題】JaneAusten’snovel_________isoriginallydraftedas“First

Impression”in1796.

RobinsonCrusoe

SenseandSensibility

A:

Emma

B:

PrideandPrejudice

C:

答D:案：D

解析：簡?奧斯?。↗aneAusten）的代表作PrideandPrejudice《傲慢與偏見》原標(biāo)題

為《第一印象》。

8、【單選題】Thefollowingfiguresarethehorribleandgrotesquecharacters

depictedbyCharlesDickensEXCEPT_________.

Fagin

SamWeller

A:

BillSikes

B:

Quilp

C:

答D:案：B

解析：查爾斯?狄更斯(CharlesDickens)的作品《霧都孤兒》人物老猶太人費金Fagin是

個險惡骯臟的惡魔；費金的朋友比爾?賽克斯BillSikes是個十足的壞蛋；《老古玩店》

高利貸暴發(fā)戶丹尼爾?奎爾普Quilp迫害老古玩店祖孫倆；《匹克威克外傳》小人物韋勒

SamWeller機智多謀，勇敢干練。

9、【單選題】CharlotteBronteshowedreadersherownexperienceinher

famousnovel__________.

JaneEyre

AgnesGrey

A:

Professor

B:

Shirley

C:

答D:案：A

解析：JaneEyre《簡愛》是夏洛蒂?勃朗特(CharlotteBronte)的代表作，是一部具有自

傳色彩的小說。

10、【單選題】Livingattheturnof19thcentury,______isregardedasa

transitionalwriter.

ThomasHardy

H.Lawrence

A:

JonathanSwift

B:

C:

DanielDefoe

答D:案：A

解析：生活在19世紀(jì)末20世紀(jì)初，橫跨兩個世紀(jì)的托馬斯?哈代(ThomasHardy)是19世

紀(jì)最后一位重要詩人和小說家，也被認(rèn)為是一個轉(zhuǎn)折期的作家。

11、【單選題】TheprotagonistofTheReturnoftheNativeis_________described

byThomasHardy.

Tess

Eustacia

A:

Farfrae

B:

Jude

C:

答D:案：B

解析：托馬斯?哈代(ThomasHardy)作品《還鄉(xiāng)》TheReturnoftheNative主人公游苔

莎Eustacia;《德伯家的苔絲》Tessofthed'Urbervilles主人公是苔絲Tess;《卡斯

特橋市長》TheMayorofCasterbridge主人公是法夫瑞Farfrae;《無名的裘德》Jude

theObscure主人公是裘德Jude。

12、【單選題】InTheRainbow,D.H.Lawrenceillustratesaterrible

social_______thataccompaniestheprogressofhumancivilization.

contradiction

system

A:

relation

B:

Corruption

C:

答D:案：D

解析：勞倫斯(D.H.Lawrence）的小說《虹》TheRainbow描述了伴隨人類文明史出現(xiàn)

的嚴(yán)重的社會墮落現(xiàn)象。

13、【單選題】BernardShawisagreat___________inthe20thcentury.

playwright

poet

A:

novelist

B:

prost

C:

答D:案：A

解析：蕭伯納(BernardShaw)是20世紀(jì)最著名的戲劇家，他的作品包括Mrs.Warren's

Profession《華倫夫人的職業(yè)》MajorBarbara《巴巴拉少?！稵heAppleCart《蘋果

車》,etc.

14、【單選題】Oneoftherepresentativesof“LakePoets”is_________.

PercyByssheShelley

JaneAusten

A:

WilliamWordsworth

B:

WilliamBlake

C:

答D:案：C

解析：“LakePoets”湖畔詩人包括WilliamWordsworth(威廉?華茲華斯),Samuel

TaylorColeridge(繆爾?泰勒?柯勒律治),RobertSouthey(羅伯特?騷塞)

15、【單選題】Thewomannovelist_______wasintheRomanticperiodofEnglish

literature.

EmilyDickenson

EmilyBronte

A:

JaneAusten

B:

CharlotteBronte

C:

答D:案：C

解析：艾米莉?狄金森(EmilyDickenson)是美國浪漫主義詩人;艾米莉?勃朗特（Emily

Bronte）and夏洛蒂?勃朗特(CharlotteBronte)英國維多利亞時期小說家;簡?奧斯汀

（JaneAusten）是英國浪漫主義小說家。女小說家簡·奧斯汀正處于英國文學(xué)的浪漫時

期。

16、【單選題】CharlesDickens’OliverTwistisfamousforitsdescriptionof

theworkhouseandlifeoftheunderworldinthe19th-century_________.

Liverpool

London

A:

Birmingham

B:

Manchester

C:

答D:案：B

解析：查爾斯?狄更斯(CharlesDickens)的小說《霧都孤兒》OliverTwist描寫了19

世紀(jì)英國倫敦的濟(jì)貧院和下層人民的窮苦生活。

17、【單選題】MostofT.S.Eliot’searlypoemsareabouta_____________.

stateofmind

panoramaofphysicaldisorder

A:

senseofdisintegration

B:

memoryofdeath

C:

答D:案：A

解析：Mostof艾略特T.S.Eliot’s早期的詩歌多是關(guān)于心境。

18、【單選題】TheautobiographicalnovelofD.H.Lawrenceis_____________.

WomenInLove

OfHumanBondage

A:

SonsandLovers

B:

TheRainbow

C:

答D:案：C

解析：勞倫斯(D.H.Lawrence)的作品《兒子與情人》是他的半自傳體小說，講述的是

一個煤礦工人的家庭，主人公是莫雷爾夫妻的兒子保羅。

19、【單選題】HenryFielding’snovelTomJonesconsistsof______books,each

withanessaybeforeit.

eighteen

nineteen

A:

twenty

B:

twenty-one.

C:

答D:案：A

解析：亨利?菲爾丁(HenryFielding)的現(xiàn)實主義小說《湯姆?瓊斯》TomJones全書共

18卷。

20、【單選題】Sonnetistheliteraryachievementof_____________.

WilliamWordsworth

JohnMilton

A:

Shakespeare

B:

WilliamBlake

C:

答D:案：C

解析：莎士比亞（WilliamShakespeare）進(jìn)一步豐富和發(fā)展了十四行詩

21、【單選題】SongsofInnocenceisalovelyvolumeofpoems,

presenting________world.

ahappyandinnocent

asadandevil

A:

anunhappyandmiserable

B:

adarkanddepressive

C:

答D:案：A

解析：威廉?布萊克(WilliamBlake)主要詩集有SongsofInnocence《純真之歌》和

SongsofExperience《經(jīng)驗之歌》?！都冋嬷琛泛啙嵜骺?，而《經(jīng)驗之歌》晦澀深

沉。

22、【單選題】WilliamBlakehadbeenbotha（n）________andanengraver

throughallhislife.

carpenter

poet

A:

painter

B:

educator

C:

答D:案：B

解析：威廉?布萊克(WilliamBlake)不僅是浪漫主義詩人、畫家還是雕刻家。

23、【單選題】NathanielHawthome’sliteraryworldturnsouttobeamost

disturbed,problematicaland________onewhichispossibletoimagine.

terrible

scared

A:

tormented

B:

complex

C:

答D:案：C

解析：在19世紀(jì)，納撒尼爾?霍桑(NathanielHawthome)的文學(xué)世界是一個最混亂、最

有問題、最痛苦的世界，這與他深信人類的原罪有很大關(guān)系。

24、【單選題】In“LeavesofGrass”,WaltWhitmanisconcernedwithopenness,

individualismand_____________.

freedom

A:

industry

evils

B:

economy

C:

答D:案：A

解析：沃爾特?惠特曼(WaltWhitman)的《草葉集》“LeavesofGrass”,不僅對美國意義

非凡，而且對整個人類沖破封建觀念和專制壓迫的雙重枷鎖，走向民主和自由都有深遠(yuǎn)的

意義。

25、【單選題】Attheageof15,HermanMelvilleleftschoolbecauseofhis

father’sdeath,didmanyjobsandatabout20hewentto_____________.

college

sea

A:

thearmy

B:

thefactory

C:

答D:案：B

解析：赫爾曼?梅爾維爾(HermanMelville)15歲時，父親因病去世。迫于生計，梅爾維爾

當(dāng)過小職員，工人，教師等。在他20歲的時候，梅爾維爾成為了捕鯨船上的一名船員。

26、【單選題】MarkTwainisagreatliterarygiantofAmerica,whomH.L.

Menckenconsidered“_______________ofournationalliterature.”

thebestpoet

thetruefather

A:

themostfamousessayist

B:

thearbiter

C:

答D:案：B

解析：美國現(xiàn)實主義作家馬克?吐溫(MarkTwain)是美國文學(xué)巨匠，H.L.門肯（H.L.

Mencken）曾評價他是我們真正的民族文學(xué)之父。

27、【單選題】In1915,_______________becameanaturalizedBritishcitizen,

largelyinprotestagainstAmerica’sfailuretojoinEnglandintheFirstWorld

War.

ErnestHemingway

HenryJames

A:

WilliamFaulkner

B:

MarkTwain

C:

D:

答案：B

解析：1915,亨利?詹姆斯(HenryJames)成為了一個英國公民，主要原因是為了抗議一

戰(zhàn)期間美國不加入英國參戰(zhàn)。

28、【單選題】Altogether,EmilyDickinsonwrote1,775poems,ofwhichonly

______hadappearedduringherlifetime.

one

three

A:

five

B:

seven

C:

答D:案：D

解析：艾米莉?狄金森（EmilyDickinson）一共出版1,775首詩歌,其中7首發(fā)表于生

前。她的大部分詩歌是去世后出版的。

29、【單選題】In1925TheodoreDreiser’sgreatestworkAnAmericanTragedy

appeared.Butitwasbannedin_______in1927.

Paris

London

A:

Boston

B:

Chicago

C:

答D:案：C

解析：1925年,西奧多?德萊塞(TheodoreDreiser)發(fā)表作品《美國悲劇》AnAmerican

Tragedy.但是1927年在波士頓被禁。

30、【單選題】RobertFrostconsideredthefarmhishomeanditsactivities

remainedthefocusof______

hisstory

hisdrama

A:

hispoetry

B:

hissciencefiction

C:

答D:案：C

解析：美國詩人羅伯特?弗羅斯特(RobertFrost)認(rèn)為農(nóng)場是他的家，農(nóng)場生活是他詩歌

的主題之一。

31、【單選題】ErnestHemingwayservedasanhonorablejuniorofficerinthe

AmericanRedCrossAmbulanceCorpsduring__________.

WorldWarI

WorldWarII

A:

theSpanishCivilWar

B:

theAmericanCivilWar

C:

答D:案：A

解析：一戰(zhàn)期間，歐內(nèi)斯特?海明威（ErnestHemingway）在美國紅十字會的醫(yī)院工作，

為早期小說《永別了，武器》AFarewelltoArms提供了創(chuàng)作靈感。

32、【單選題】InalmosteverybookNathanielHawthornewrote,hediscusses

eviland__________.

sin

darkness

A:

success

B:

failure

C:

答D:案：A

解析：納撒尼爾?霍桑(NathanielHawthome)深信“原罪”(originalsin)導(dǎo)致人們靈魂

與道德的墮落和人心的黑暗。這也是他小說中的文學(xué)思想。

33、【單選題】WaltWhitmanshowsconcernforthewholehard-workingpeople

and__________.

Americanpoets

theburgeoninglifeofcities

A:

Americannovelists

B:

theburgeoninglifeofvillages

C:

答D:案：B

解析：美國浪漫主義詩人沃爾特?惠特曼(WaltWhitman)關(guān)注了美國普通勞動人民和蓬勃

發(fā)展的城市生活。

34、【單選題】InAmerica,peopleregard___________asthefirstAmericanprose

epic.

AdventuresofHuckleberryFinn

DaisyMiller

A:

B:

Moby-Dick

SisterCarrie

C:

答D:案：C

解析：巴特勒稱赫爾曼?梅爾維爾的小說MobyDick《白鯨》為“一部捕鯨業(yè)的散文式史

詩”。

35、【單選題】MarkTwainwasrestlesswhenhewasyoungandmovedalot,first

eastwardasajourneymanprinter,upanddowntheMississippias__________.

asteamboatpilot

aguard

A:

aservant

B:

asailor

C:

答D:案：A

解析：馬克?吐溫(MarkTwain)曾在印刷廠當(dāng)學(xué)徒，當(dāng)過送報員和排字工，后來又在密西

西比河上當(dāng)水手和舵手。

36、【單選題】HenryJamesisgenerallyregardedastheforerunnerofthe20th-

century“______”novelsandthefounderofpsychologicalrealism.

streamofconsciousness

transcendentalist

A:

romantic

B:

naturalistic

C:

答D:案：A

解析：亨利?詹姆斯(HenryJames)開創(chuàng)了心理分析小說的先河,他被譽為“文學(xué)大師”和

20世紀(jì)“意識流小說”的先驅(qū)。

37、【單選題】EmilyDickinson’spoetryisunconventionalinitsownway.Her

poemshavenohencearealwaysquotedbytheirfirstlines.

titles

plots

A:

endings

B:

rhymeschemes

C:

答D:案：A

解析：艾米莉?狄金森(EmilyDickenson)的詩都是獨特的，沒有標(biāo)題的。她的詩大多無

題，因此都是以詩的第一行為題。

38、【單選題】TheodoreDreiser’sTheGenius,aclassicstoryof__________,was

oncecondemnedfor“obscenityandblasphemy”.

amisunderstoodteacher

amisunderstoodfarmer

A:

amisunderstoodartist

B:

amisunderstoodlawyer

C:

答D:案：C

解析：西奧多?德萊塞（TheodoreDreiser）的小說《天才》TheGenius,講的是一個“被

誤解的藝術(shù)家“的故事，這部小說因其“淫穢和對神的不敬”而遭到譴責(zé)。

39、【單選題】In1961,RobertFrostrecited__________atPresidentJohnF.

Kennedy’sinauguration.

Boy’swill

NorthofBoston

A:

TheGiftOutright

B:

NevaHampshire

C:

答D:案：C

解析：羅伯特?弗羅斯特（RobertFrost）在肯尼迪的就職典禮上應(yīng)邀朗誦了一首詩《徹

底的禮物》“TheGiftOutright”

40、【單選題】ErnestHemingway’sfirsttruenovelis_______whichcastslight

onthewholegenerationaftertheFirstWorldWar.

InOurTime

FarewelltoArms

A:

TheSunAlsoRises

B:

TheOldManandtheSea

C:

答D:案：C

解析：歐內(nèi)斯特?海明威（ErnestHemingway）的第一部真正的長篇小說《太陽也照樣升

起》TheSunAlsoRises描寫了第一次世界大戰(zhàn)后的一代美國年輕人。

41、【問答題】Mythoughtswerenowwhollyemployedaboutsecuringmyselfagainst

eithersavages,ifanyshouldappear,orwildbeasts,ifanywereintheisland;

andIhadmanythoughtsofthemethodhowtodothisandwhatkindofdwelling

tomake,whetherIshouldmakemeacaveintheearthoratentupontheearth:and,

inshort,Iresolveduponboth,themannerandthedescriptionofwhichmaynotbe

impropertogiveanaccountof.Questions:A.Identifytheauthorandthetitleof

thenovelfromwhichthequotedpartistaken.B.Whatcausedthenarratortolive

anisolatedlifeontheisland?C.Whatistheauthor’sdeepconcernshownin

thisnovel?

答案：【答案A】Defoe.RobinsonCrusoe【答案B】Shipwrecks【答案C】Theauthor

showshisdeepconcernforthepoorandtheunfortunateinhissociety.

42、【問答題】Beholdher,singleinthefield,YonsolitaryHighlandlass!

Reapingandsingingbyherself;Stophere,orgentlypass!Aloneshecutsand

bindsthegrain,Andsingsamelancholystrain;Olisten!FortheValeprofound

Isoverflowingwiththesound.Questions:A.Identifythepoetandthetitleofthe

poemfromwhichthequotedpartistaken*B.Whatdoes“amelancholystrain”in

thesixthlinemean?C.Whatdoesthepoetintendtosuggestinthepoem?

答案：【答案A】Wordsworth.TheSolitaryReaper.【答案B】Asadtune.【答案C】

Thejoysandsorrowsofthecommonpeoplearetheonlysubjectofliterary

interest.

43、【問答題】Foralongwhilewejuststoodthere,lookingdownattheprofound

andfleshlessgrin.Thebodyhadapparentlyoncelainintheattitudeofanembrace,

butnowthelongsleepthatoutlastslove,thatconquerseventhegrimaceoflove

hadcuckoldedhim.Whatwasleftofhim,rottedbeneathwhatwasleftofthe

night-shirt,hadbecomeinextricablefromthebedinwhichhelay;anduponhim

anduponthepillowbesidehimlaythatevencoatingofthepatientandbiding

dust.Questions:A.Identifytheauthorandthetitleoftheworkfromwhichthe

quotedpartistaken.B.Whatdevicesdoestheauthorusetonarratethestory?C.

Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemean?

答案：【答案A】Faulkner.ARoseforEmily.【答案B】Faulknermakesbestuseof

theGothicdevicestonarratethestory.【答案C】Emilyhasbeensleepingwith

thedeadbody,whichmadehimthemanwhosewifehascommittedadultery.

44、【問答題】Icelebratemyself,andsingmyself,AndwhatIassumeyoushall

assume,Foreveryatombelongingtomeasgoodbelongstoyou.Iloafeandinvite

mysoul,Ileanandloafeatmyeaseobservingaspearofsummergrass.Questions:

A.Identifytheauthorandthetitleofthepoemfromwhichthestanzaistaken.B.

Whatistherhymeschemeofthispoem?C.Whatarethetwoprincipalbeliefsset

forthbythepoetinthispoem?

答案：【答案A】Whitman.SongofMyself.【答案B】Therhymeschemeofthispoem

isfreeverse.【答案C】Twoprincipalbeliefs:thetheoryofuniversality,which

isillustratedbylengthycataloguesofpeopleandthings,andthebeliefin

thesingularityandequalityofallbeingsinvalue.

45、【問答題】Asarealisticdramatist,whatissuesdidBernardShawtakeashis

subjects?

答案：Asarealisticdramatist,BernardShawtookthemodernsocialissuesas

hissubjectswiththeaimofdirectingsocialreforms.Mostofhisplays

areconcernedwithpolitical,economic,moral,orreligiousproblems,and,

thus,canbetermedasproblemplays.

46、【問答題】WorkingthroughthetraditionofaChristianhumanism,JohnMilton

wrotelost.Whatishisbasicconcerninthislongepic?

答案：Atthecenteroftheconflictbetweenhumanloveandspiritualduty

liesMilton’sfundamentalconcernwithfreedomandchoice.Thefreedomto

submittoGod’sprohibitiononeatingtheappleandthechoiceofdisobedience

madeforlove.

47、【問答題】WhatarethemajorideasofHenryJames’sliterarycriticism

reflectedinhisessay“TheArtofFiction”?

答案：Theaimofthenovelistopresentlife.Inhiswritingswecanfind

humanexperiencesexploredineverypossibleform:illusion,despair,

reward,torment,inspiration,delight,etc.Headvocatesthefreedomofthe

artisttowriteaboutanythingthatconcernshim.Theartistshouldbeableto

“feel”thelife,tounderstandhumannature,andthentorecordtheminhis

ownartform.

48、【問答題】AsaliteraryspokesmanoftheJazzAge,howdoesScootFitzgerald

exemplifythespiritoftheJazzAgethroughh