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2024屆北京市九級(jí)英語(yǔ)九年級(jí)第一學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量檢測(cè)試題
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I.單項(xiàng)選擇
1、Howsad!EthiopianAirlines(埃航)planecrashedshortlyaftertakeoff,killingallonboard
themorningofMarch1(),2019localtime.
A.A;onB.An;onC.A;inD.An;in
2、一Lookatthisnicewatch.Isit,Darning?
—No,itisn,t.AskBetty,Ithinkit,s.
A.your;hersB.yours;hersC.your;herD.you;her
3、Thestrategiesthattheycameupwithatthemeetingfine.
A.wasworkedoutB.workoutC.workingoutD.worksout
4、—MustIhandinmyhomeworknow?
…No,you_.Youcanhanditintomorrow.
A.mustn,tB.can,tC.needn,tD.shouldn,t
5、一Didyougotothecinemalastnight?
一Oh,no.Igotothecinema,?thinktheticketsaretooexpensive.
A.alwaysB.hardlyC.usuallyD.often
6、excitingnewsreporter!
A.WhatB.HowC.WhatanD.Whata
7、?Ifsuselesstoregretwhathasbeendone.Don,tmakethosemistakesagain
一Ivvon,t.Thafsa(n)
A.orderB.decisionC.promiseD.agreement
8、一Whatkindsoffruitdoyoulikeeating?
—ApplesasWeIlasoranges.
A.andB.butC.or
9、amazingmusic!TanDunmadeitjustbycontrollingthespeedofwaterflow.
A.HowB.HowanC.WhatD.Whatan
10、-wasthemovielastnight?
-Itwasinteresting.
A.WhenB.WhereC.HowD.What
∏.完形填空
11、PeopleintheWestdidn'tknowcoffeeorteatwohundredyearsago.Theywere]todrink
thembecausetheythoughtcoffeeorteacouldkillaperson.OncethekingofEnglanddecidedtoHndout__
2itwastrue.
ThereweretwobrothersinPriSOn(監(jiān)獄)atthattime.Theywouldbekilled3afewdaysbecause
theydidwrong.Thekingsaid,nIshallletthemlivebuttheymustdrinkcoffeeorteatotheendoftheirlives.
Onebrothermustdrinkcoffeeand4mustdrinkteaeveryday.nAndtheyfollowedtheking,swords.
Theybothlivedmanyyears.Atlast,theelderbrotherdiedwhenhewaseighty-threeyearsold.The
youngeronediedafewyearslater.Afterthat,people5thatcoffeeandteawerenotbadtoman.
1.A.strongB.richC.happyD.afraid
2.A.becauseB.ifC.whatD.when
3.A.inB.afterC.behindD.later
4.A.oneB.anotherC.theotherD.other
5.A.knewB.spokeC.keptD.shouted
ΠI.語(yǔ)法填空
12、Iknewvveneededtofindthatshoe,forourmothercouldn,taffordnewshoes.Ihadtogobacktofindit,soItoldmy
sistertowaitrightl..
Amanhearditandstoppedme.just2.Iwalkedoff.Heaskedme,uYbuareleavingyoursisterheretofindtheshoe?
Whatwouldyoudoifsheisnotherewhenyoureturn?”Ididn,tknowhowtoanswerthatquestion.He3,,“It'sOKif
youcan,tfindtheshoe,butitisnotOKtoloseyoursister."ThenhesentustoInUnrSworkplacebytaxi.
DuringmywholelifeIhavedependedonthekindnessofmanystrangers,IfeelsorrythatIcan,tfindthemandsay
6thankyou,.?donotevenrememberwhattheirfaces4.,buttheytaughtmealesson-peoplearemoreimportantthan
things.
IV.閱讀理解
A
13、Lastyear,somegroupsofstudentsintheircommunity(社區(qū))madeasurveyabout“Howdopeoplespendtheirfree
time?”Thefollowingdiagrams(圖表)showsomeresultsofit:
Diagram(1):HoursforpeopleofdifferentageswhosurftheInternetinaweek.
[■HOURSAIEEK1
Diagram(2):Differentdayspeoplegotothelibrary.(Iibraryattendance)
Diagram(3):Differentprogramspeoplelike.
1.PeopleagedspendthemosttimesurfingtheInterneteveryweek.
A.7—16B.17—30C.31—55D.over56
2.Theword"attendance”inDiagram(2)means"inthelibrary".
A.thehourspeoplespendB.thenumberofpeople
C.thenumberofbooksD.thedayspeoplespend
3.HowmanypeoplegotothelibraryonSaturdays?
A?About20%.B.About40%.
C.Over60%.D.Morethan80%.
4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothediagrams?
A.Thefewestpeoplelikewatchingmusicprograms.
B.Sportsarethemostpeople,sfavoriteprograms.
C.Peopleseldomgotothelibraryonweekdays.
D.Halfofthepeoplelikewatchingnewsandcartoons.
5.Thethreediagramsshowustheresultsofasurveyabout.
A.whatpeopledoeverydayB.people,sdifferenthabits
C.people,sdifferentlifestylesD.howpeoplespendtheirfreetime
B
14、InalmosteverybiguniversityintheUSA,footballisafavoritesport.AmericanfootballisnotlikesoccerPlayers
sometimeskicktheball,buttheyalsothrowtheballandrunwithit.Theytrytotakeittotheotherendofthefield.
Theyhavefourchancestomovetheballtenyards.Theycancarryitorthrowit,Iftheymoveittotheendofthefiled,
theyreceivesixpoints.Thisiscalledatouchdown.
Itishardtomovetheball.Elevenmenintheteamtrytostopthemanwhohastheball.Ifthemandoesnotmovethe
balltenyards,histeamkickstheballtotheotherteam.
Eachuniversitywantsitsteamtowin.Thousandsofpeoplecometowatch.Theyallyellfortheirfavoriteteam.Young
menandwomencalledcheerleaderscomeonthefieldtohelpthepeopleyellmore.Theydanceandjumpwhiletheyyell.
Eachteamplaystenorelevengameseachseason.TheseasonbeginsinSeptemberandendsinNovember.Ifateamis
verygood,itmayplayanothergameaftertheseasonends.ThebestteamsplayagainonJanuary1,thefirstdayofthe
NewYear.ManypeoplegotoseethesegamesandmanyotherswatchthemonTV.
1.InAmerica,footballplayerscan.
A.onlykicktheball
B.onlythrowtheball
C.kick,throwandcarrytheball
D.doanythingtheylike
2.Ifateamwantstogetpoints,ithastomovetheball.
A.10yardsB.totheotherend
C.awayfromitsownendD.totheotherteam
3.Mostteamsbegintoplaygamesin.
A.SeptemberB.October
C.NovemberD.eachseason
C
15、Areyoucreative,shyoroutgoing?Ourpersonalitiesrevealalotaboutwhoweare.Butwhat,ssurprisingisthatour
personalitycanalsosaysomethingaboutourhealth.ThafsaccordingtoresearchersatDukeUniversity,US.
Duringanexperimenton1,000people,scientistsassessed(評(píng)定)theirpersonalitiesintwoways:byaskingsomeonethey
knew,suchasafamilymemberorfriend;thenbyaskingsomeonetheyhadjustmet,suchasanurse.Thestudyfound
thatthosewhowerecarefulatage26wereinbetterhealthafter12years.
Beingcarefulmeansthatpeopletendtohavealotofself-control,andarelesslikelytosmoke,thescientistssaid.Careful
peoplearealsomorelikelytohaveanactivelifestyleandhealthydiet.
Fromthosewhowereleastcareful,45percentdevelopedhealthproblemsbytheageof38.Suchhealthissuesincluded
gumdiseaseandhighbioodpressure(高血壓).Tocompare,only18percentofcarefulpeoplewentontodevelophealth
problems.
Anotherpositivepersonalitywascalledwopennesstoexperience,?meaningcuriousandimaginative.Peoplewhohave
moreofthispersonalityhavehigherIQscores.Sothey,dbemorelikelytoknowhowtofindmedicalhelptoprevent
disease.
Accordingtothereport,ifdoctorsassessedourpersonalities,itcouldhelpdoctorstofindwhichyoungadultsneed
adviceonhowtoliveahealthylifestyle.Whafssurprisingisthatstressdidn,tplayabigpartonaperson,shealth.Even
thoughstressandanxiety(焦慮)areusuallylinkedtobadhealth.
Butcanadoctorwhoknowsourpersonalityreallyimproveourhealth?Orshoulddoctorsbekeptawayfromknowing
somethingsopersonal?
1.Whichpersonalitytypemaybebetterforourhealth,accordingtotheresearch?
A.Careful.B.Stressed.C.Shy.D.Careless.
2.Fromthepassage,weIearnthatcarefulpeople?
A.aretooshytotalktostrangers
B.lovetoaskthedoctorforadvice
C.arelikelytohaveahealthylifestyle
D.mayhavehighbloodpressurewhenthey,reolder
3.Whatisthemainideaofthearticle?
A.Peoplecanchangetheirpersonalitytype.
B.Scientistshavefoundtwodifferentpersonalitytypes.
C.Personalitieshavesomethingtodowithourlifestyle.
D.Personalitiessaysomethingaboutourhealth.
4.Fromthelastparagraph,wecaninferthat?
A.stresscanleadtomanyhealthproblems
B.thosewhohavehighLQscoresareverycareful
C.it'snotclearthatadoctorwhoknowsourpersonalitycanimproveourhealth
D.thewriterthinksdoctorsshouldknowsomethingspecialaboutus
5.Wherecanyouprobablyreadthearticle?On.
A.entertainmentnewsB.asciencemagazine
C.amovieposterD.atravelguide
D
16、TeensEnjoyReading
AccordingtoasurveyonreadingconductedbytheU.S.NationalEducationAssociation(NEA),youngAmericanssay
readingisimportant—moreimportantthancomputersandscience.Over50%ofthetwelvetoeighteenyearsold
childreninterviewedsaidtheyenjoyreadingalot.Seventy-ninepercentfinditstimulatingandinteresting,and87%
thinkitisrelaxing.Mostofthosesurveyed(68%)disagreewiththeopinionthatreadingisboring,orold-fashioned.
TeensReadVarietyofMaterial
Overhalftheteenagersinterviewedsaidtheyreadmorethantenbooksayear.Theresultsalsoshowedthatmiddle
schoolstudentsreadmorebooksthanhighschoolstudents.Mostteens(66%)liketoreadΩction,suchasnovelsand
stories.Only26%wereinterestedinnon-∏ction9suchasbiographiesandhistorybooks.Sixty-fourpercentofstudents
likedreading6Storiesaboutpeopleofmyownage,astheirfavoritetopic.Mysteriesanddetectivestoriescamesecondon
thelistat53%.Justunder50%saidtheywereinterestedinreadingabouttheirowncultureandheritage.
OtherInterests
Oftheteenagerswhotookpartinthesurvey,49%saidthatlibrariesarewheretheygetmostoftheirbooks.However,
manycomplainedthattheirschoollibrariesdonothaveenoughup-to-date,interestingbooksandmagazines.Even
thoughmanyteenagersintheU.S.enjoyreading,theystillhaveotherinterests.Whenaskedwhichactivitywouldbethe
mostdifficulttogiveupforaweek,48%saidlisteningtomusic.TVwouldbedifficulttogiveupfor25%ofthose
surveyed.
Anothersurveywhichispublishedbywvvw.SmartGirLcomstudiedthedifferencesbetweenteenageboys,andgirls,
readinghabits.Accordingtothereport,moregirlsthanboysreadforfun.Manymoregirls(77%)thanboys(6%)read
fashionandbeautymagazines.Moreboys(47%)thangirls(7%)readmagazinesaboutvideogames,butanequal
numberofeachliketoreadadventurestoriesandnewspapers.Girlsalsoreadmorematerialaboutcelebritiesandsocial
issuessuchascrime,drugs,orpoverty.Boys,ontheotherhand,readmoreaboutsports.
1.Mostteensenjoyreading.
A.historybooksB.novelsandstories
C.abouttheirowncultureD.aboutscience
2.Theteensthinkthatisthemostdifficulttogiveup.
A.readingbooksB.watchingTV
C.readingmagazinesD.listeningtomusic
3.Theproperheadline(標(biāo)題)forParagraph4is.
A.Teens,ReadingHabitB.AnotherSurveyaboutTeens
C.Boys,andGirls,InterestsD.Boys,andGirls,HabitsDiffer
E
17、Onahotday,manypeopleliketogotothebeach.Somebeaches,however,arenotsafeforswimming.Ifthe
waterisnotclean,itisn'tsafetoswim.SometimestheWaVeS(海浪)canbesostrongthatpeoplecanbepulledouttosea.
Atsomebeaches,thereareSharkS(鯊魚(yú))inthewater.Peopleputoutsharknets(網(wǎng))?Theyhelpstoptoomany
sharksfromgettingclosetothebeach.Sharkscanstillswimunderoraroundthenet.Butiftheytrytoswimthrough,
theywillgetcaught.Sharkscandieiftheyarenotcutfree.
Sharknetsdonftjustcatchsharks.Theycancatchotherseaanimals,too.Theyhavecaughtdolphins,turtlesandso
on.EvenaWhale(鯨魚(yú))hasbeencaughtinasharknet.Ittookmanypeopletogetitfree.Someanimalsarenotsolucky.
Theydieinthenets.
Oneday,awhalewasswimmingwithhercalf.ThecalfgotcaughtinasharknetThemotherwhaletriedtogetthe
calftocomewithher.Thecalfwasinthenet.Itcouldn'tgetfree.Themotherhadtowatchitdie.
Manypeoplethinksharknetsshouldnotbeused.Sharksareimportantintheocean.Theymainlyeatsickand
deadfish.Theyhelptokeeptheoceanclean.Sharksarethelionsandthetigersofthesea.Somepeoplethinkthereare
otherwaystokeepthebeachsafeforpeople.
Sharkspottersarepeoplewhowatchforsharks.Theygotoahighplace.Thentheycanlookdownonthebeach.If
theyseeashark,theywillmakeaIoudsound.Theyputupawhiteflag.Thenpeopleknowtogetoutofthewater.After
all,thewaterisashark,shome.
1.Swimminginthedirtywateris?
A.happyB.dangerousC.interestingD.exciting
2.Whataresharknetsusedtodo?
A.Tocatchotherseaanimals.B.Tokeepthebeachsafe.
C.Tokilltheanimalsinthenet.D.Tocatchsharksandkillthem.
3.Theunderlinedword"calf9'inParagraph4hastheclosestmeaningto<
A.babyB.friendC.brotherD.sister
4.What,sthebesttitleofthispassage?
A.HowtocatchsharksB.Seaanimals
C.SharknetsD?Dangeroussharks
5.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.Peopleputoutsharknetstokeepsharksfromgettingclosetothebeach.
B.Manyotherseaanimalsmayswimintothenetsanddie.
C.Allthepeopleagreetousethesharknetstokeepthebeachsafe.
D.Sharkspottersputupawhiteflagtowarmpeopletogetoutofthewater.
F
18、“Acoldcandisappearintwodays.Seventypercentofpeoplewhocatchacoldfeel
betterwithinaweek,butitisunusualtohavethecommoncoldforaslongastwoweeks,“saysGaryRogg,amedicine
SPeCialist(專(zhuān)家)atMontefioreMedicalCenterinNewYork.
Whydoesyourcoldseemtobestayingforlongerthanitshould?Herearesomepossiblereasons.
GettingLessSleep
Sleepplaysanimportantroleinoursystem.Infact,astudyprovedthatpeoplewhogotlessthansevenhoursofsleep
pernightwerenearlythreetimesmorelikelytocatchacoldthanpeoplewhosleptforeighthoursormore.
LowonWater
Waterplaysanimportantpartinyourbody.Ifyourcoldwon,tgoaway,considerdrinkingmorewater.
TreatingtheWrongIllness
Thecommoncoldcaneasilybemixedwithotherillnesses.Often,peoplebelievethey9vehadacoldforafewweeksand
maynotrealizethattheyaren,tgettingbetterbecausethey9vebeentreatingthewrongillness.
ExercisingTooHard
“Peopleaskmeallthetime/ShouldIexercisewhenIhaveacold?”'Katonasays.uMyanswerisusually,yes,,butdoit
atalowerlevel.Ifyoudoitatahighlevel,youmaygetevenworse.”
So,whatdoesKatonaconsidertobealowerlevel?Theansweristakingawalk,notrunningfivemiles.
1.WhoisGaryRogg?
A.HeisamedicinespecialistatMontefioreMedicalCenter.
B.Heisapersonwhoadvisesusnottoexercisetoohard.
C.Heisapersonwhocatchesacoldeasily.
2.Whocancatchacoldmoreeasilyaccordingtothepassage?
A.Peoplewhosleep6hourspernight.
B.Peoplewhosleep8hourspernight.
C.Peoplewhosleep10hourspernight.
3.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTareasonwhyyourcoldmightstayforlonger?
A.Gettinglessrest.B.Eatingmoremeat.C.Drinkinglittlewater.
4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.70%ofpeoplewhocatchacoldwillnotfeelbetterwithinaweek.
B.Katonasaysrunningfivemilesisagoodwaytogetbetter.
C.Oftenthecommoncoldismixedwithotherillnesses.
5.Whafsthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.Howtogetawayfromthecold
B.Whyyourcoldstaysforlonger
C.Therig
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