高中英語外研版必修4module1導學案

Book4Module1LifeintheFuture導學案單詞和詞形變更1.___________(adj.)替換的；供選擇的2．__________(vt.)逮捕；拘留3．_____________(n.)吩咐；指令4．____________(n.)費用；價錢5．_________(n.&vi.)開關；交換；調換6．_____________(adv.)最終；最終7．__________(vt.)造成……形態(tài)8．__________(n.)預料→__________(vt.)預言；預料9．_________(adj.)危急的；冒險的→________(n.&v.)危急；冒險10．________(vi.)依靠；依靠→__________(adj.)可信任的；可依靠的11．__________(vt.)裝；裝載→_________(v.)卸貨→___________(v.)下載12．_________(n.)(常作復數(shù))范圍→__________(adj.)有限的13．__________(n.)失去實力；傷殘→__________(vt.)使傷殘→__________(adj.)殘廢的；有殘疾的14．__________(vt.)系；貼；連接→_____________(n.)附件15．____________(adv.)無疑地；確定地→___________(adj.)確定的；確定的重點短語1.rely_______依靠2．getrid_______除掉；處理掉3．place__________訂購4．freeof_________免費5．carry________實施；履行6．use_______用完7．look_______當心；當心8．_______thewayout即將被淘汰；即將過時經典句型1.________willthecityofthefuture_______________將來的城市將會是個什么樣子？2．Everyonewillbegivenatelephonenumberatbirththatwillneverchange_____________________theylive.每個人在誕生時就會領到一個號碼，將來無論他們居住在哪兒，這個號碼都不會變更。3．I'm_______busyenjoyingmylifenow______worryaboutthefuture!我現(xiàn)在忙于享受生活，而無暇為將來擔憂！4．_______________predictionscometrue.不是全部的預言都能成為現(xiàn)實。Ⅰ.單詞拼法1．Thereportmadea________(預料)thatmorejobswouldbelostinthecoalindustry.2．Theyoungmanwas________(逮捕)forstealingacar.3．He________(吩咐)thattheprisonersshouldbesetfree.4．Ifyou________(轉換)roleswithyourhusband，youmayunderstandhimbetter.5．Itissaidthatbuilding________(材料)areexpensivenow.6．Hisonly________(消遣)aredrinkingbeerandreading.7．Sheworkedsohardthatshe________(最終)madeherselfill.8．Thatwas________(無疑)thebestplayIhaveeverseenallyear.9．Wearenot________(樂觀)abouttheoutcome.10.Thegirlswimswelldespiteher________(殘疾)．Ⅱ.完成句子1．一些舊家具將被淘汰。Someoldfurnitureis_______________________．2．你檢查作業(yè)時要當心拼法錯誤。Do_______________________spellingmistakeswhenyoucheckyourwork.r3．這項探討已在利茲高校進行。Thisreseach_____________________________attheUniversityofLeeds.4．你必需解除一切苦惱，好好休息一下。Youmust________________________allyourworriesandhaveagoodrest.5．現(xiàn)今，人們越來越依靠計算機幫助工作了。Nowadayspeople____________________computerstohelpus.Ⅰ.選詞填空getridof,inchargeof,relyonitthat,onthewayout,runout,forsure1．Hewas________theshopwhilethemanagerwasaway.2．Wecan________wewillfinishtheprojectontime.3．We________alltheoldfurniture.4．Ithinkhe'llbebackonMonday，butIcan'tsay___________________________________.5．Oursuppliessoon________．要詞熱語，過型篩句6．Don'twearyourredskirtagain.Itis______．要詞熱語，過型篩句考點1.relyvi.依靠；依靠Wewillalsohavetorelymoreonalternativeenergy,suchassolarandwindpower.(Page2)relyon(upon)=dependon(upon)信任，依靠relyonsb./sth.todosth.信任(依靠)某人(某事物)做……relyonsth./sb.(for...)(為生活或生存)依靠某物/某人reliableadj. 可信任的，牢靠的；的確的留意：dependon,counton,figureon也都可表示“依靠，依靠”，其用法與relyon類似，但表示“取決于”時，則常用dependon。(1)Werelyonourownefforts.(替換)___________(2)Ithinkwecan__________(信任)Tomnottotellanyone.(3)Shemayforget—he’snotveryreliable.(英譯漢)___________________________________(4)Theyhaveto__________(依靠)theriverfortheirwater.(5)Robertcanbealways________;heishonestandloyaltofriendship.A.dependedＢ.reliedonＣ.turnedonＤ.takenon考點2.limitn.限制；限定；邊界；界限vt.限制；限定NOsmokingwillbeallowedwithinafuturecity’slimits.(page2)tothelimit 到極限setalimit 設定限量belimitedto 局限于limitsth.to 限定limited 有限的，受約束的(1)Thereisa________(限制)totheamountofmoneyIcanafford.(2)Mytimeismore__________(有限的)nowthatIhaveababy.(3)Theyattempttosetalimitonconsumerwaste.(英譯漢)__________________________(4)Wemust__________(限制)ourexpensetowhatwecanafford.(5)There’sno________towhatyoucandoifyoutry.A.numberＢ.wonderＣ.limitＤ.matter考點3.loadv.裝載；負荷n.裝載量；負荷Togetridofgarbageproblems,thecitywillloadhugespaceshipswithwastematerialsand…….loadsb./sth.withsth.loadsth.onto/intosth./sb. 使某事物／某人負荷某物unload 卸下download 下載upload 上傳留意：load,unload的賓語不是貨物，而是裝卸的“車輛”。(1)Thesoldiersare________(裝載)thetrucks_______reliefsuppliestobesenttothequake-hitareas.(2)Hisfamilyisreallyaheavy________(負擔)onhisshoulder.(3)Heoften___________(下載)softwaresfromtheNetor________(上傳)photos.(4)You’dbetterloadthenewfilmintothecamera.(句型轉換)=You’dbetter___________________________________.(5)Incoldweathertheytriedtoload________with________.A.trucks;coal B.coal;trucksC.trucks/ D.coal;/考點4.chargevt.要價；控告；使充溢；責令n.看管；費用；控告concertsandothers,willbeprovidedfreeofchargebythecity.(Page2)chargesb.moneyforsth.chargemoneyforsth.向某人索取……的費用chargesb.forsth.chargesb.withsth. 因某事控告某人inchargeofsth. 負責某事inthechargeofsb. 由某人負責freeofcharge 免費takechargeof 負責，掌管(1)Howmuchdidhe________(收費)you_______repairingthebike(2)Theparkisopentothepublic______________(免費).(3)Thesepatientsare________________(由……負責)Dr.Wilson.(4)He_______________(掌管)thefarmafterhisfather’sdeath.(5)Theyoungmanwas________________(控告)stealing.(6)—Ihavejusthadmywatchrepaired.—Howmuchdidthey________forthatA.cost Ｂ.charge Ｃ.spend Ｄ.consider考點5.attachv.把……固定；把……附(在……上)peoplewithdisabilitieswillbeabletogoanywhereintheworldusinghigh-techcamerasattachedtotheirhead.(Page2)attachsth.tosth.將某物系在、縛在或附在……上，將某事物與另一事物相聯(lián)系；將某事物歸于另一事物attachoneselftosb./sth. 依附某人(參與某事)attachsb.tosb./sth. (多用于被動語態(tài))使隸屬于attachtosb. 與某人相關聯(lián)；歸于某人beattachedtosb./sth. 依戀，留戀，仰慕某人(某事物)(1)Thehospital_______________(屬于)themedicalcollegenearby.(2)I________aphoto________myapplication(申請)form.(3)Noblameattachestoyou.(英譯漢)__________________________(4)He______________(疼惜)theoldtypewriter.(5)Weshould________primaryimportancetojobtraining.A.concentrateＢ.devoteＣ.attachＤ.emphasize(6)We’vegrownvery________tothishouseandwouldhatetomove.A.attached B.responsibleC.resistant D.contrary考點6.forsure的確，確定地Nooneknowsforsure,andmakingpredictionsisariskybusiness.besure 確信，確定，有把握makesure 確保，弄清晰be/feelsureofoneself 有自信tobesure ［口］當然，確定辨析：sure的主語是“人”，而certain的主語是it。(1)Nooneknows________(準確地)whathappened.(2)Heissureofhissuccess.(句型轉換)Heissure____________________________.(3)Heissuretosucceed.(英譯漢)____________________________(4)_____________(確保)thatyouturnoffthelightswhenyouleavetheroom.(5)Manyofthestudentsare________thattheywillpassthecollegeentranceexamination.A.surely Ｂ.sure Ｃ.able Ｄ.certainly考點7.carryout執(zhí)行，實施；完成Distancesurgerywillbecomecommonasdoctorscarryoutoperationsfromthousandsofmilescarryon 接著開展；堅持carryaway 移走；拿走carryoff 獲得；奪走(生命)等carrythrough 渡過難關；勝利完成(1)Weshould________theirunfinishedwork!Victorymustbelongtous!A.carryＢ.carryoutＣ.carryforwardＤ.carryon(2)They________inspiteoftheextremelydifficultconditions.A.carriedout Ｂ.carriedoffＣ.carriedon Ｄ.carriedforward(3)Thedisadvantageforusto_________theinterviewsseparatelyisthatit________usalongtime.A.carryout;maytakeＢ.carryon;mustcostＣ.carryaway;mightspendＤ.carryoff;canpay(4)YangYang________thefirstwinterOlympicgoldmedalforChina.A.tookaway Ｂ.gotoffＣ.carriedoff Ｄ.carriedaway考點8.runout(指供應品)用完，耗盡Inthefuture,carefortheenvironmentwillbecomeveryimportantasearth’sresourcesrunout.runoutof(sth.)相當于useup(sth.),意為：用完(某物)(sth.)giveout 用完，耗盡，相當于(sth.)runout, 意為：(某物)用完，耗盡runacross 偶然遇見某人或發(fā)覺某物runafter 追逐，追逐inthelongrun 從長遠的觀點看來；終歸；終究intheshortrun 從短期看來；在短期內留意：runout是不與物動詞短語，后面不能跟賓語，runoutof是與物動詞短語，其后可以跟賓語。(1)Theyhaverunoutoftheirmoney.(替換)________(2)I____________(偶遇)myoldfriendTominParislastweek.(3)Thedogwas______________(追逐)arabbit.(4)Oursuppliessoonranout.(變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài))_________________________________(5)—Willyoulendmesomemoney—Sorry,mine________.A.hasbeenusedup Ｂ.hasbeenrunoutＣ.haverunout Ｄ.haverunoutof考點9.getridof擺脫，處理掉getdownto(doing)sth.著手(起先仔細)做……； 重視某事物；仔細處理某事getalongwithsb. 與某人合得來；與某人和諧相處getintouchwith 與……取得聯(lián)系getthrough 做完；通過(1)It’stimewe______________(處理掉)alltheseoldtoys.(2)Doyou________________(與……合得來)yourboss(3)I’mafraidyourdaughterfailedto____________(通過)hermid-termexams.(4)AfterChristmasI’mgoingtogetdownto________(look)foranewjob.考點10.I’mtoobusyenjoyingmylifenowtoworryaboutthefuture!(page8)我現(xiàn)在忙于享受，沒時間為將來擔憂！too...todosth.“太……而不能做某事”，是一個表示否定意義的句型。某些形容詞與too...to...句型連用時，too(=very)表示肯定的意義。這些形容詞多為表示情感的詞，如glad,pleased,surprised,delighted,happy,easy,willing等。當它同never,only,not等詞連用時，其語法結構發(fā)生變更，意思也由否定轉為確定。假如將not放在不定式前面，動詞不定式則由從前的否定概念轉為否定之否定概念，即確定的意思“太……不能不……”。英譯漢(1)It’stoogoodanopportunitytomiss.___________________________________(2)Heistoowillingtofollowothers’advice._________________________________(3)Wearenevertoooldtolearn.___________________________(4)Heistoowisenottoseeit.____________________________________(5)Itis________