Unit1NatureinthebalanceExtendedreading課件高中英語牛津譯林版（2020）2

Extendedreading—ReadingcomprehensionUnit1

NatureinthebalanceBytheendofthisclass,studentswillbeableto:understandtheTVshowtranscriptaboutapollutedcity;summarizethemainviewpointsofthehostandthreeguests;comeupwiththeirownideasabouttherelationshipbetweeneconomicdevelopmentandenvironmentalprotection;describewhattheworldwillbelikeinthefuture.CONTENTSPre-readingIWhile-readingIIPost-readingIIISentencesanalysisIVPollutionglobalwarmingwaterpollutionairpollutionhabitatloss…soilpollutionlightpollutionnoisepollutionoverfishingTheeconomyisgrowingfasterandfasternowadays.Butsomethinghaschanged…Whatdamagehavewedonetotheearth?Pre-readingEconomyEnvironmentHowcanweachieveabalancebetweenenvironmentalprotectionandtheeconomicdevelopment?Nowlet’sreadaTVshowtranscriptonthistopic.

1.What’sthemainideaofthetext?A．Thelocalpeopleareallagainstenvironmentalpollution.B．Theadvantagesofopeningafactoryoutweighthedisadvantages.C．Environmentalprotectionisalong-termtaskthatrequiresjointefforts.D．Therearedifferentviewpointsonenvironmentalpollution.While-readingActivity1

Fast-readingforbasicinformation.√Lines.1－5

A.Archersaystheyshouldfindabalancebetweenenvironmentalprotectionandeconomicdevelopment.Lines.6－14

B.Weshouldworktogetherforourenvironmentandoureconomy.Lines.15－27

C.MrSmithprotestedagainstheavyindustry.Lines.28－45

D.TheTVshowhostgivesabriefintroductionofthreeguests.Lines.46－53

E.Brownsaystheyhavetakenmanymeasurestoreducepollution.2.Readthetextquicklyandmatchthemainideawitheachpart.(1)HowmanypeoplearethereintheTVshow?(2)Whoarethey?(3)Whatarethey?1.Answerthefollowingquestions.Activity2

Careful-readingfordetailsLines1-5Thereare______peopleintheTVshowHostJulieArcherJamesSmithVincentBrownAlocalresidentSeniormanagerofalocalfactoryChiefoftheNorgateEnvironmentalProtectionCommitteefour

Alocalresident2.Whyarethesefourpeoplehere?A．TodiscussaboutpollutioninNorgate.B．TopraiseNorgate’srapiddevelopment.C．Toprotestagainstheavyindustry.D．Tomakehugeprofitsinthecity.√

1.

FindouttheopinionofJamesSmith.

Forhealthandsafetyreasonsalone,

BeforeheavyindustryfactoriesmovedinNow(Thingsbecame________________.)Theairwas__________,thegrass_______andthewater_________.Theriveris______and__________.Thesmogintheairhas_________thesky__________________andgivenhima_________thathecan’t___________.freshgreencleardirtysmellycoloredasmokygreycoughgetridoftotallydifferentComparisonheavyindustryhastogo.Lines6-14protestagainst/objectto/opposeheavyindustryWhy?JamesSmith2．WhatcanwelearnfromMrSmith’swords?A．Norgatehasalwaysbeenapollutedcity.B．HethinksitisheavyindustrythathaspollutedNorgate.C．Norgateusedtobeacitywheretheairwasn’tclean.D．Henevercoughsduetothepollution.√1.However,I’dliketopointoutthatwealsotryto

weproduce.2.We’vebeen

toreducepollutioneventhoughthey

.3.I’dalsoliketodrawyourattentiontothe______________factorieshavebrought

toNorgate.4.We

forlocalresidentsandhelpedthe_____________________.

BrowncontroltheamountofpollutiontakingvariousmeasuresraiseproductioncostscreatedmanyjobseconomicbenefitseconomicdevelopmentLines15-27

1.SummarizeBrown’sviewpoints.

speakforallfactorymanagersWhy?2.WhichsideisMrBrowninfavorof?3．MrBrownspeaksforallfactorymanagersforthereasonsEXCEPTthat

.A．itisdifficulttorunacompanyB．theytakealotofmeasuresC．theyspendalotofmoneyreducingpollutionD．theycreatejobsforlocalresidentsThefactories.√EconomicgrowthEnvironment

1.FindouttheattitudeofJulieArcher.

ArcherWehaveto_______________

betweenenvironmentalprotectionandeconomicdevelopment.Lines28-45achieveabalanceIthas

forbusinessestoobserve,likestrictclean-uprequirements.Italso

withotherbranchesofgovernmentstoensurethatdevelopmentstrategiesarefollowedinan

.madeenvironmentalpoliciesworkshandinhandenvironmentallyfriendlyway2．WhathastheNorgateEnvironmentalProtectionCommitteedonefortheenvironment?Examples3．Whatcaneveryonedotohelpprotecttheenvironmentinheropinion?Everyonecanhelpbyfollowingthegoldenrule：reduce,reuseandrecycle.4．WhatcanweinferfromArcher’sopinion?A．Itisthegovernment’sdutytoprotecttheenvironment.B．Theircommitteehasmadeenvironmentalpoliciesforcitizenstofollow.C．Somefactorieshavecreatedjobsforlocalresidents.D．Everyoneshoulddohisbesttoprotecttheenvironment.√1.Findouttheopinionofthehost.____________protecttheenvironmentwhileweaimforeconomicdevelopment.____________leaveabetter,cleanerandhealthierplanettoourchildren(sustainabledevelopment可持續(xù)發(fā)展).______________buildahumancommunitywithasharedfuture（人類命運共同體）.Thefortunesofourenvironmentandoureconomyare___________.ParallelismIt’sourdutytoIt’sourdutytoIt’sourdutyto2.Whatshouldwedo?Lines46-53inseparable

Parallelismisusedheretoemphasizethateveryoneshalltakeactiontoprotecttheenvironment.Host3.Whatdoes“advancing”inline48mean?A.Preventing. B.Limiting.C.Protecting. D.Promoting.√1．Whereisthepassageprobablytakenfrom?A．ATVinterviewprogrammeonpollution.B．Amagazineaboutenvironmentalpollution.C．Anewspaperaboutinvestigationexperiment.D．AtraveljournalaboutNorgate.2.What’sthepurposeofthetext?FurtherReadingTocallforpeopletoprotecttheenvironmentwhileaimingforeconomicdevelopment.√3.What’sthemaintoneofthisTVshow?A.Subjective. B.Critical.C.Objective. D.Indifferent.

√1.What’sthestyleofthisTVshowtranscript?What’sthefunctionofthisstyle?Theshowisorganizedintheformof____________.Eachpersonexpresseshisorher________inturn.Andthehostmakesthedecisionwhowillbetalking.Thisstylehelpspresenteachperson’sviewpointdirectlyandclearly.Appreciationconversationopinion2.Let’sreadthehost’swordslistedbelowandexploretheirfunctions:MrSmithprotestedagainstheavyindustry.AformerUNofficialoncesaid...It’sourdutytobuildahumancommunitywithasharedfuture.MrSmith,you’velivedinthiscityforover20years.Howwouldyoudescribetheeffectsofpollutionoverthattime?MrBrown,wouldyouliketorespond?JoiningusinthestudiotonightareJamesSmith,alocalresident;VincentBrown,seniormangerofalocalfactory;andJulieArcher,chiefofheNorgateEnvironmentalProtectionCommittee.MrsArcher,whatareyourthoughtsonhowtodealwithpollution?OurtopictodayispollutioninNorgate.

Exploretheirfunctionsbyfillinginthefollowingtable.IntroducethetopicIntroducetheguestsInvitetheguest

totalkSummarizethe

guest’sopinionMakea

conclusion1.Pollutionisaseriousproblemaroundtheworld,andmuchefforthasbeenputintothefightagainstit.Doyouthinkthingswillchangesignificantlyinthefuture?Why？(Creativethinking)Post-readingActivity1

DiscussionIpredictthattheworldwillbemuchcleanerandgreenerinthefuture.First,carsrunningontraditionalfuelswillbereplacedbythosepoweredbynewenergy,suchaselectricityorsolarenergy.Asaresult,theeffectofgreenhousegasesontheclimatewillbesignificantlyreduced.Second,almostallreadingandwritingwillbedoneoncomputerandphonescreens，sopeoplewillcutdownfewertreesanduselesspaper.Third,newtechnologieswillbeinventedtomakesurethatourdailyactivitiesdonothaveanegativeimpactontheenvironment.2．Doyouthinkitispossibletoachieveabalancebetweentheeconomyandtheenvironment?Whatcanwedotobalancethetwosides？(Criticalthinking)Wecouldeducatepeopletorespectandprotecttheenvironment.Wecouldurgefactoriesthatproducelargeamountsofwastetobuildasystemtopurifythewasteandminimizethedamagetotheenvironment.…ThreeguestsJamesSmith,VincentBrown,andJulieArcher,areinvitedtotheTVshowNews

that

Matters.ThetopicispollutioninNorgate.Norgate’srapiddevelopmenthashadsignificant1.______________(environment)costs.MrSmithprotestsagainstheavyindustry.FromMrSmith’spointofview,afterheavyindustry2.________(move)in,thingsbecame3.________(entire)different.Forhealthandsafetyreasonsalone,heavyindustryhastogo.However,MrBrownholdstheideadifferently.Hespeaksindefence4.______factoriesandfactorymanagers.Inhisopinion,factoriestrytocontroltheamountofpollutiontheyproduceandfactorymanagers,5._____aredeeplyconcernedabouttheenvironment,havebeentakingvarious6.___________(measure)toreducepollutionin7.____productionprocess,eventhoughthemeasuresraisetheproductioncosts.AsfarasMrsArcherisconcerned,thecommitteehasamajorrole8._________(play)inmaintainingairandwaterquality.Besides,thecommitteeshouldalsoworkhandinhandwithotherbranchesofthegovernment.However,fightingpollution9._______(have)tobeacommunity-wideeffort,andeveryonecanhelpby10.___________(follow)thegoldenrule:reduce,reuseandrecycle.Activity2

Summaryenvironmentalmovedentirelyofwhomeasuresthetoplayhasfollowing1．Indefenceofthefactories,however,I’dliketopointoutthatwealsotrytocontroltheamountofpollutionweproduce.[句式分析]

本句是________句，其中that引導(dǎo)_______從句；weproduce是省略了關(guān)系代詞___________的定語從句，修飾先行詞_________