柯林斯詞典版-人教版高中英語選修7U5詞匯表

人教版高中英語選修七UNIT5柯林斯高級英漢雙解詞典M7Unit5adjustto適應；調節(jié)keepitup保持優(yōu)秀成績；繼續(xù)干下去fitin相適應；相融合(fitting,fit,fits)PHRASALVERBIfyoumanagetofitapersonortaskin,youmanagetofindtimetodealwiththem.安排時間處理例：Weworklonghoursbothoutsideandinsidethehomeandwerusharoundtryingtofiteverythingin.我們在家在外都長時間地工作，我們到處奔波，盡力安排時間做每一件事。2、PHRASALVERBIfyoufitinaspartofagroup,youseemtobelongtherebecauseyouaresimilartotheotherpeopleinit.相處融洽例：Shewasgreatwiththechildrenandfitinbeautifully.她對孩子們很有一手，相處得非常融洽。3、PHRASALVERBIfyousaythatsomeoneorsomethingfitsin,youunderstandhowtheyformpartofaparticularsituationorsystem.(在某情形、體系中)發(fā)揮作用例：HeknewwhereIfittedinandwhathehadtodotogetthebestoutofme.他知道我在哪里能發(fā)揮作用，以及他怎樣做才能發(fā)揮我的最佳水平。4、motherland/?m?e??l?nd/n.祖國N-SINGThemotherlandisthecountryinwhichyouoryourancestorswerebornandtowhichyoustillfeelemotionallylinked,evenifyoulivesomewhereelse.祖國;故土[usu'the'N]例：...loveforthemotherland....對祖國的熱愛。visa/?vi?z?/n.簽證(visas)N-COUNTAvisaisanofficialdocument,orastampputinyourpassport,thatallowsyoutoenterorleaveaparticularcountry.簽證例：Hisvisitor'svisaexpired.他的訪問簽證過期了。例：...anexitvisa.…一張出境簽證。queue/kju?/n.隊列；行列vi.排隊(queuing,queued,queues)N-COUNTAqueueisalistofcomputertaskswhichwillbedoneinorder.隊列(指等待計算機逐個處理的任務列表)[計算機]例：YourprintjobhasalreadybeensentfromyourPCtothenetworkprintqueue.你的打印任務已經從你的個人電腦輸送到網絡打印隊列了。2、V-TToqueueanumberofcomputertasksmeanstoarrangethemtobedoneinorder.將(計算機任務)排序[計算機]3、N-COUNTAqueueisalineofpeopleorvehiclesthatarewaitingforsomething.(等候的)一隊人;一列車輛[英國英語]例：Childrenclutchingemptybowlsformaqueue.抓著空碗的孩子們排成一隊。4、N-COUNTIfyousaythereisaqueueofpeoplewhowanttodoorhavesomething,youmeanthatalotofpeoplearewaitingforanopportunitytodoitorhaveit.眾多[英國英語]5、V-IWhenpeoplequeue,theystandinalinewaitingforsomething.排隊等候[英國英語]6、PHRASALVERBQueueupmeansthesameas.排隊等候6、cafeteria/?k?f??t??r??/n.自助食堂；自助餐廳(cafeterias)N-COUNTAcafeteriaisarestaurantwhereyouchooseyourfoodfromacounterandtakeittoyourtableafterpayingforit.Cafeteriasareusuallyfoundinpublicbuildingssuchashospitals,colleges,andoffices.自助餐廳7、lecture/?l?kt??/n.&vi.演講；講課(lecturing,lectured,lectures)1、N-COUNTAlectureisatalksomeonegivesinordertoteachpeopleaboutaparticularsubject,usuallyatauniversityorcollege.講座例：...aseriesoflecturesbyProfessorEricRobinson.…埃里克·魯濱遜教授的系列講座。2、V-IIfyoulectureonaparticularsubject,yougivealectureoraseriesoflecturesaboutit.講授例：ShetheninvitedhimtoAtlantatolectureonthehistoryofart.她于是邀請他去亞特蘭大講授藝術史。3、V-TIfsomeonelecturesyouaboutsomething,theycriticizeyouortellyouhowtheythinkyoushouldbehave.批評;責備例：Heusedtolecturemeaboutgettingtoomuchsun.他過去經常批評我太陽曬得過多。例：Chuckwouldlectureme,tellingmetogetahaircut.查克會責備我，叫我去理發(fā)。4、N-COUNTLectureisalsoanoun.批評;責備例：Ourcaptaingaveusasternlectureonsafety.我們的船長在安全問題上給了我們嚴厲的批評。8、qualification/?kw?l?f??ke???n/n.資格；資歷(qualifications)1、N-COUNTYourqualificationsaretheofficialdocumentsortitlesyouhavethatshowyourlevelofeducationandtraining.資格;學歷例："Doyouhaveanyqualifications?"—"Yes,I'mcertifiedtoteachhighschool."“你有資格嗎？”—“有，我有資格教高中。”2、N-UNCOUNTQualificationistheactofpassingtheexaminationsyouneedtoworkinaparticularprofession.資格取得例：Shehasmettheminimumeducationalrequirementsforqualification.她已達到了資格取得所需的最低教育水準。3、N-COUNTThequalificationsyouneedforanactivityortaskarethequalitiesandskillsthatyouneedtobeabletodoit.素質;技能例：Responsibilityandreliabilityarenecessaryqualifications,aswellasafriendlyandoutgoingpersonality.責任感和可靠性是必需的素質，友善和外向的性格也必不可少。4、N-VARAqualificationisadetailorexplanationthatyouaddtoastatementtomakeitlessstrongorlessgeneral.限制條件例：Theempiricalevidenceconsideredhereissubjecttomanyqualifications.這里所考慮的經驗證據有許多限制條件。5、N-COUNTYourqualificationsaretheexaminationsthatyouhavepassed.(已通過的)資格考試[英國英語]例：LucyThomson,16,wantstostudytheatrebutneedsmorequalifications.露西·湯姆森16歲，想學戲劇，但還需要通過更多的資格考試。9、preparation/?pr?p??re???n/n.準備；預備(preparations)1、N-UNCOUNTPreparationistheprocessofgettingsomethingreadyforuseorforaparticularpurpose,ormakingarrangementsforsomething.準備例：Rubthesurfaceofthewoodinpreparationforthevarnish.打摩木頭的表面為上油漆做準備。例：Fewthingsdistractedthepastorfromthepreparationofhisweeklysermons.幾乎沒有什么事情使該牧師從他每周布道的準備中分心。2、N-PLURALPreparationsareallthearrangementsthataremadeforafutureevent.準備工作例：TheUnitedStatesismakingpreparationsforalarge-scaleairliftof1,200Americancitizens.美國在為一次1200名美國公民的大規(guī)?？者\做準備。3、N-COUNTApreparationisamixturethathasbeenpreparedforuseasfood,medicine,oracosmetic.(用作食品、藥品或化妝品的)配制品例：...anti-agingcreamsandsensitive-skinpreparations.…抗衰老面霜和針對敏感皮膚的制劑。10、recommend/?r?k??m?nd/vt.推薦；建議(recommending,recommended,recommends)V-TIfsomeonerecommendsapersonorthingtoyou,theysuggestthatyouwouldfindthatpersonorthinggoodoruseful.推薦例：Ijustspentaholidaythereandwouldrecommendittoanyone.我剛在那兒度過一個假期，愿意向任何人推薦那里。例："You'reagoodworker,"hetoldhim."I'llrecommendyouforapromotion."“你是名好員工，”他說?！拔乙扑]你升職。”2、recommendedADJ被推崇的例：Thoughtenyearsold,thisbookishighlyrecommended.盡管已出版10年了，這本書仍備受推崇。3、V-TIfyourecommendthatsomethingisdone,yousuggestthatitshouldbedone.建議例：Thejudgerecommendedthatheserve20yearsinprison.法官建議判他入獄服刑20年。例：Westronglyrecommendreportingtheincidenttothepolice.我們強烈建議將此事報警。4、V-TIfsomethingorsomeonehasaparticularqualitytorecommendthem,thatqualitymakesthemattractiveorgivesthemanadvantageoversimilarthingsorpeople.使受歡迎;使有優(yōu)勢例：LaCucinarestauranthasmuchtorecommendit.拉庫奇那餐館有許多值得稱道的地方。11、shopkeeper/???p?ki?p?/n.店主(shopkeepers)N-COUNTAshopkeeperisapersonwhoownsormanagesashop.店主;商店經理12、idiom/??d??m/n.習語；成語(idioms)N-COUNTAnidiomisagroupofwordsthathaveadifferentmeaningwhenusedtogetherfromtheonetheywouldhaveifyoutookthemeaningofeachwordseparately.習語[技術]例：...familiaridiomsandmetaphors,suchas"turningoveranewleaf."…如“翻開新的一頁”這樣熟悉的習語和比喻。13、comfort/?k?mf?t/n.舒適；安慰vt.安慰(comforting,comforted,comforts)1、N-UNCOUNTIfyouaredoingsomethingincomfort,youarephysicallyrelaxedandcontented,andarenotfeelinganypainorotherunpleasantsensations.舒服例：Thiswillenabletheaudiencetositincomfortwhilewatchingtheshows.這能使觀眾看演出時舒服地坐著。.2、N-UNCOUNTComfortisastyleoflifeinwhichyouhaveenoughmoneytohaveeverythingyouneed.舒適例：Surelythereissomewayoforderingourbusylivessothatwecanliveincomfortandfindspiritualharmonytoo.一定會有辦法把我們繁忙的生活安排得既舒適又能找到內心平靜。.3、N-UNCOUNTComfortiswhatyoufeelwhenworriesorunhappinessstop.安慰例：Hewelcomedthetruce,butpointedoutitwasoflittlecomforttofamiliesspendingChristmaswithoutalovedone.他歡迎休戰(zhàn)，但指出這對于沒有親人共度圣誕節(jié)的家庭并無多少安慰。例：TheywillbeabletotakesomecomfortfrominflationfiguresdueonFriday.他們將會從預定在周五發(fā)布的通貨膨脹數(shù)字中得到些安慰。4、N-COUNTIfyourefertoaperson,thing,orideaasacomfort,youmeanthatithelpsyoutostopworryingormakesyoufeellessunhappy.安慰例：It'sacomforttalkingtoyou.與你談談是一種安慰。5、N-COUNTComfortsarethingswhichmakeyourlifeeasierandmorepleasant,suchaselectricaldevicesyouhaveinyourhome.使生活舒適的東西例：Sheenjoysthematerialcomfortsmarriedlifehasbroughther.她享受著婚姻生活帶給她的物質上的舒適。6、V-TIfyoucomfortsomeone,youmakethemfeellessworried,unhappy,orupset,forexamplebysayingkindthingstothem.安慰例：Nedputhisarmaroundher,tryingtocomforther.內德?lián)е噲D安慰她。7、PHRASEIfyousaythatsomethingis,forexample,toocloseforcomfort,youmeanyouareworriedbecauseitiscloserthanyouwouldlikeittobe.因(比如太近)而使人不安的例：Thebombsfellinthesea,manytoocloseforcomfort.那些炸彈落進了海里，很多落得太近而使人不安。14、substitute/?s?bst??tju?t/n.代替者；代用品vt.用……代替……(substituting,substituted,substitutes)1、V-T/V-IIfyousubstituteonethingforanother,orifonethingsubstitutesforanother,ittakestheplaceorperformsthefunctionoftheotherthing.以…代替;代替例：Theyweresubstitutingviolencefordialogue.他們那時在以暴力代替對話。例：HewassubstitutingfortheinjuredWilliamWales.他那時在代替受傷的威廉·威爾士。2、substitutionN-VAR代替例：Inmyexperienceastraightsubstitutionofcarobforchocolatedoesn'twork.以我的經驗，角豆直接代替巧克力不會奏效。3、N-COUNTAsubstituteissomethingthatyouhaveoruseinsteadofsomethingelse.替代者例：Sheisseekingasubstitutefortheverymanwhosedeparturemadehercry.他在尋找一個男人的替代者，這個男人的離去曾使她傷心落淚。4、N-COUNTIfyousaythatonethingisnosubstituteforanother,youmeanthatitdoesnothavecertaindesirablefeaturesthattheotherthinghas,andisthereforeunsatisfactory.Ifyousaythatthereisnosubstituteforsomething,youmeanthatitistheonlythingwhichisreallysatisfactory.可替代者例：Theprintedwordisnosubstituteforpersonaldiscussionwithagreatthinker.印刷字無法替代與偉大思想家的當面交流。5、N-COUNTInteamgamessuchasfootball,asubstituteisaplayerwhoisbroughtintoagametoreplaceanotherplayer.替補隊員例：Jeffersonenteredasasubstituteinthe60thminute.杰斐遜在第60分鐘時作為替補隊員上了場。15、academic/??k??d?m?k/adj.學校的；學術的(academics)1、ADJAcademicisusedtodescribethingsthatrelatetotheworkdoneinschools,colleges,anduniversities,especiallyworkthatinvolvesstudyingandreasoningratherthanpracticalortechnicalskills.學術上的[ADJn]例：Theiracademicstandardsarehigh.他們的學術水平很高。2、academicallyADV學術上地例：Heisacademicallygifted.他在學術方面有天份。3、ADJAcademicisusedtodescribethingsthatrelatetoschools,colleges,anduniversities.學校的[ADJn]例：...thestartofthelastacademicyear.…上一個學年的開始。4、ADJAcademicisusedtodescribework,oraschool,college,oruniversity,thatplacesemphasisonstudyingandreasoningratherthanonpracticalortechnicalskills.學術的例：Theauthorhassettledforamoreacademicapproach.該作者已經確定了一種更學術的方法。.5、ADJSomeonewhoisacademicisgoodatstudying.學習好的例：Thesystemisfailingmostdisastrouslyamonglessacademicchildren.這種制度在學習不太好的學生中最失敗。6、ADJYoucansaythatadiscussionorsituationisacademicifyouthinkitisnotimportantbecauseithasnorealeffectorcannothappen.空談的例：Whowantstohearaboutcontractsanddeadlinesthatarepurelyacademic?誰想聽那些完全不切實際的合同和最后期限呢?7、N-COUNTAnacademicisamemberofauniversityorcollegewhoteachesordoesresearch.學者例：Agroupofacademicssaytheycanpredicthousepricesthroughacomputerprogram.一批學者聲稱，他們可以通過一種電腦程序預測房價。16、requirement/r??kwa??m?nt/n.需要；要求(requirements)1、N-COUNTArequirementisaqualityorqualificationthatyoumusthaveinordertobeallowedtodosomethingortobesuitableforsomething.必備條件例：Itsproductsmetalllegalrequirements.它的產品滿足了所有法定的必備條件。2、N-COUNTYourrequirementsarethethingsthatyouneed.需要;必需品[正式]例：Variationsofthisprogrammecanbearrangedtosuityourrequirements.這個軟件可以被設置成各種各樣的形式以適應你們的需要。17、essay/??se?/n.文章；散文(essays)1、N-COUNTAnessayisashortpieceofwritingonaparticularsubjectwrittenbyastudent.(學生寫的)短文例：WeaskedJasontowriteanessayabouthishometown.我們讓杰森寫一篇關于他家鄉(xiāng)的短文。2、N-COUNTAnessayisashortpieceofwritingonaparticularsubjectthatiswrittenbyawriterforpublication.(作家寫的)文章例：...ThomasMalthus'sessayonpopulation.…托馬斯·馬爾薩斯關于人口的文章。18、tutor/?tju?t?/n.導師；助教；家庭教師(tutors)1、N-COUNTAtutorissomeonewhogivesprivatelessonstoonestudentoraverysmallgroupofstudents.家庭教師例：...aSpanishtutor.…一位西班牙語家庭教師。2、N-COUNTInsomeAmericanuniversitiesorcolleges,atutorisateacherofthelowestrank.(一些美國大學或學院的)助教19、△revise/r??va?z/vt.復查；修正；復習(revising,revised,revises)1、V-TIfyourevisethewayyouthinkaboutsomething,youadjustyourthoughts,usuallyinordertomakethembetterormoresuitedtohowthingsare.修正(對某事的想法)例：Withtimehecametorevisehisopinionoftheprofession.隨著時間的推移，他開始修正自己對這一職業(yè)的看法。2、V-TIfyoureviseaprice,amount,orestimate,youchangeittomakeitmorefair,realistic,oraccurate.調整(使更合理、實際、準確)例：Theyrealizedthatsomeoftheirpriceswerehigherthantheircompetitors'andrevisedpricesaccordingly.他們意識到他們的部分價格比競爭對手的高，就相應地調整了價格。3、V-TWhenyoureviseanarticle,abook,alaw,orapieceofmusic,youchangeitinordertoimproveit,makeitmoremodern,ormakeitmoresuitableforaparticularpurpose.修改;修訂(使改進、更時尚、更適于某目的)例：Threeeditorshandledtheworkofrevisingthearticlesforpublication.3名編輯負責對要出版的文章進行修訂的工作。4、V-IWhenyoureviseforanexamination,youreadthingsagainandmakenotesinordertobepreparedfortheexamination.(為考試)復習[英國英語]例：Revisingforexamsgivesyouachancetobringtogetheralltheindividualpartsofthecourse.考前復習給你一個把課程各獨立部分融會貫通的機會。例：Reviewallthenotesyouneedtocoverforeachcourse.復習所有你需要涵蓋的每門課的筆記。20、revision/r??v???n/n.復查；修正；復習(revisions)1、N-VARTomakearevisionofsomethingthatiswrittenorsomethingthathasbeendecidedmeanstomakechangestoitinordertoimproveit,makeitmoremodern,ormakeitmoresuitableforaparticularpurpose.修改;修正例：Thephaseofwritingthatisactuallymostimportantisrevision.寫作中真正最重要的階段是修改。2、N-UNCOUNTWhenpeoplewhoarestudyingdorevision,theyreadthingsagainandmakenotesinordertoprepareforanexamination.復習[英國英語]21、draft/drɑ?ft/n.草稿；草案vt.草擬；起草(drafting,drafted,drafts)1、N-COUNTAdraftisanearlyversionofaletter,book,orspeech.草稿;初稿例：Irewrotehisroughdraft,whichwaspublishedundermyname.我改寫了他那篇以我的名義發(fā)表了的初稿。例：Ifaxedafirstdraftofthisarticletohim.我把這篇文章的初稿傳真給他。.2、N-COUNTAdraftisawrittenorderforpaymentofmoneybyabank,especiallyfromonebanktoanother.匯票例：PaymentsmustbemadeinU.S.dollarsbyabankdraftdrawntotheorderoftheUnitedNationsPostalAdministration.付款必須用開給聯(lián)合國郵政管理處的銀行匯票，并以美元支付。3、N-COUNTAdraftisacurrentofairthatcomesintoaplaceinanundesirableway.(鉆進某處的)風[美國英語]例：Blockdraftsarounddoorsandwindows.擋住門窗周圍的風。4、V-TWhenyoudraftaletter,book,orspeech,youwritethefirstversionofit.起草例：Hedraftedalettertotheeditors.他草擬了一封給編輯的信。5、V-TIfyouaredrafted,youareorderedtoserveinthearmedforces,usuallyforalimitedperiodoftime.征兵[美國英語][usupassive]例：DuringtheSecondWorldWar,hewasdraftedintotheU.S.Army.第二次世界大戰(zhàn)期間，他應征加入美國陸軍。6、V-TIfpeoplearedraftedtodosomething,theyareaskedtodoaparticularjob.選派例：ShehopedthatFoxcouldbedraftedtoruntheorganization.她希望?？怂鼓軌虮贿x派來掌管這個組織。7、N-SINGThedraftisthepracticeoforderingpeopletoserveinthearmedforces,usuallyforalimitedperiodoftime.征兵[美國英語]例：...hisefforttoavoidthedraft.…他逃避兵役的努力。22、numb/n?m/adj.麻木的；失去知覺的(numbing,numbed,numbs)1、ADJIfapartofyourbodyisnumb,youcannotfeelanythingthere.麻木的例：Hecouldfeelhisfingersgrowingnumbattheirtips.他能感覺到他的手指尖正在變得麻木。2、numbnessN-UNCOUNT麻木例：Ihaverecentlybeensufferingfrompainandnumbnessinmyhands.近來我雙手一直疼痛、麻木。3、ADJIfyouarenumbwithshock,fear,orgrief,youaresoshocked,frightened,orupsetthatyoucannotthinkclearlyorfeelanyemotion.木然的例：Themother,numbwithgrief,hastroublespeaking.那位母親，由于悲傷而木然，說不出話來。4、numbnessN-UNCOUNT木然例：Manymenbecomemoreawareofemotionalnumbnessintheir40s.很多男性四十多歲時愈發(fā)意識到自己情感上的麻木。5、V-TIfaneventorexperiencenumbsyou,youcannolongerthinkclearlyorfeelanyemotion.使木呆例：ForawhiletheshockofPhilippe'sletternumbedher.收到菲利普來信的驚愕讓她木呆了好一會兒。6、numbedADJ驚呆的例：I'msonumbedwithshockthatIcanhardlythink.我被驚呆了，以致幾乎無法思考。7、V-TIfcoldweather,adrug,orablownumbsapartofyourbody,youcannolongerfeelanythinginit.使失去知覺例：Thecoldnumbedmyfingers.寒冷使我的手指失去了知覺。例：Aninjectionoflocalanaestheticisusuallygivenfirsttonumbthearea.通常先局部麻藥注射使這一部位失去知覺。23、acknowledge/?k?n?l?d?/vt.承認；確認；答謝(acknowledging,acknowledged,acknowledges)V-TIfyouacknowledgeafactorasituation,youacceptoradmitthatitistrueorthatitexists.承認(事實或情況)[正式]例：Nayloracknowledged,inalettertothejudge,thathewasadrugaddict.在一封寫給法官的信中，內勒承認他是一個吸毒者。例：Belatedly,thegovernmenthasacknowledgedtheproblem.政府過晚地承認了這個問題。2、V-TIfsomeone'sachievements,status,orqualitiesareacknowledged,theyareknownaboutandrecognizedbyalotofpeople,orbyaparticulargroupofpeople.認可(某人的成就、地位或品質)例：Heisalsoacknowledgedasanexcellentgoalkeeper.他還被認可為一名優(yōu)秀的守門員。3、V-TIfyouacknowledgeamessageorletter,youwritetothepersonwhosentitinordertosaythatyouhavereceivedit.確認收到例：Thearmysentmeapostcardacknowledgingmyrequest.軍方寄給我一張明信片以確認收到了我的請求。4、V-TIfyouacknowledgesomeone,forexample,bymovingyourheadorsmiling,youshowthatyouhaveseenandrecognizedthem.(點頭或微笑)向…致意例：Hesawherbutrefusedtoevenacknowledgeher.他看到了她，但甚至都拒絕向她致意。24、asfarasoneisconcerned就……而言25、contradict/?k?ntr??d?kt/vt.反駁；反斥(contradicting,contradicted,contradicts)1、V-TIfyoucontradictsomeone,youtellthemthatwhattheyhavejustsaidiswrong,orsuggestthatitiswrongbysayingsomethingdifferent.反駁例：Shedarednotcontradicthim.她不敢反駁他。例：Hiscommentsappearedtocontradictremarksmadeearlierinthedaybythechairman.他的評論好像在反駁主席當天早些時候的言論。2、V-TIfonestatementorpieceofevidencecontradictsanother,thefirstonemakesthesecondoneappeartobewrong.與…矛盾例：Herversioncontradictedherdaughter's.她的說法與她女兒的說法相矛盾。26、autonomous/???t?n?m?s/adj.自主的；自治的；獨立的1、ADJAnautonomouscountry,organization,orgroupgovernsorcontrolsitselfratherthanbeingcontrolledbyanyoneelse.自治的例：Theyproudlydeclaredthemselvespartofanewautonomousprovince.他們自豪地宣布自己是新自治省的一部分。2、ADJAnautonomouspersonmakestheirowndecisionsratherthanbeinginfluencedbysomeoneelse.獨立自主的例：Hetreatedusasautonomousindividualswhohadtolearntomakeupourownmindsaboutissues.他視我們?yōu)楠毩€體，必須學會自主處理問題。27、occupy/??kj??pa?/vt.占用；占領；占據(occupying,occupied,occupies)1、V-TThepeoplewhooccupyabuildingoraplacearethepeoplewholiveorworkthere.占用(某建筑、某地)例：Therewereover40tenants,alloccupyingonewingofthebuilding.有40多位房客，都住在該大樓的一翼。2、V-TPASSIVEIfaroomorsomethingsuchasaseatisoccupied,someoneisusingit,sothatitisnotavailableforanyoneelse.占用(座位等)例：Thehospitalbedisoccupiedbyhiswife.那張病床由他妻子占用。3、V-TIfagroupofpeopleoranarmyoccupiesaplaceorcountry,theymoveintoit,usingforceinordertogaincontrolofit.占領例：U.S.forcesnowoccupyapartofthecountry.美國軍隊現(xiàn)在占領著該國的一部分地區(qū)。4、V-TIfsomeoneorsomethingoccupiesaparticularplaceinasystem,process,orplan,theyhavethatplace.占有(某位置)例：Manymenstilloccupymorepositionsofpowerthanwomen.許多男性仍比女性占有更多的權力職位。5、V-TIfsomethingoccupiesyou,orifyouoccupyyourself,yourtime,oryourmindwithit,youarebusydoingthatthingorthinkingaboutit.(某事物)占據(某人);使(自己、自己的時間、自己的思維)被(某事物)占據例：Hercareeroccupiesallofhertime.她的事業(yè)占用了她所有的時間。例：Heoccupiedhimselfwithpackingthecar.他忙于裝那輛車。6、occupiedADJ占用的[v-linkADJ]例：Keepthebrainoccupied.不讓腦子閑下來。7、V-TIfsomethingoccupiesyou,itrequiresyourefforts,attention,ortime.(某事物)占用(某人)例：Ihadothermatterstooccupyme,duringthedayatleast.我有別的事要做，至少白天要被占用。8、V-TIfsomethingoccupiesaparticularareaorplace,itfillsorcoversit,orexiststhere.(某事物)占據(某區(qū)域、某地)例：Evensmallaircraftoccupyalotofspace.即便小飛機也占很多空間。28、beoccupiedwith忙著做……；忙于某事物29、enterprise/??nt??pra?z/n.事業(yè)；事業(yè)心(enterprises)1、N-COUNTAnenterpriseisacompanyorbusiness.公司;企業(yè)[商業(yè)]例：Thereareplentyofsmallindustrialenterprises.有很多小型的工業(yè)企業(yè)。2、N-COUNTAnenterpriseissomethingnew,difficult,orimportantthatyoudoortrytodo.事業(yè)例：Horsebreedingisindeedariskyenterprise.養(yǎng)馬的確是一項有風險的事業(yè)。3、N-UNCOUNTEnterpriseistheactivityofmanagingcompaniesandbusinessesandstartingnewones.創(chuàng)業(yè)[商業(yè)]例：Heisstillinvolvedinvoluntaryworkpromotinglocalenterprise.他仍從事志愿工作推動當?shù)貏?chuàng)業(yè)。4、N-UNCOUNTEnterpriseistheabilitytothinkofnewandeffectivethingstodo,togetherwithaneagernesstodothem.開創(chuàng)力;開拓精神[表贊許]例：...thespiritofenterpriseworthyofafreeandindustriouspeople.…與一個自由勤勞的民族相稱的開拓精神。30、apology/??p?l?d??/n.道謙；謝罪(apologies).1、N-VARAnapologyissomethingthatyousayorwriteinordertotellsomeonethatyouaresorrythatyouhavehurtthemorcausedtroubleforthem.表達歉意的言辭例：Ididn'tgetanapology.我沒有得到道歉之詞。例：Wereceivedaletterofapology.我們收到了一封致歉信。2、N-PLURALIfyouofferormakeyourapologies,youapologize.(表達)歉意[正式]例：WhenMaryfinallyappeared,shemadeherapologiestoMrs.Velasquez.當瑪麗最終露面時，她向委拉斯開茲夫人道了歉。31、seminar/?s?m??nɑ?/n.（專題）研討會(seminars)1、N-COUNTAseminarisameetingwhereagroupofpeoplediscussaproblemortopic.研討會;專題討論會例：...aseriesofhalf-dayseminarstohelpbusinessmengetthebestvaluefrominvestingininformationtechnology.…一系列幫助商界人士從投資信息技術中獲得最大價值的每次為期半天的專題討論會。2、N-COUNTAseminarisaclassatacollegeoruniversityinwhichtheteacherandasmallgroupofstudentsdiscussatopic.(大學里由教師指導小組學生參加的)研討班例：Studentsareaskedtopreparematerialinadvanceofeachweeklyseminar.要求學生為每星期一次的研討班預先準備好材料。32、videophone/?v?d???f??n/n.可視電話(videophones)N-COUNTAvideophoneisatelephonethathasacameraandscreensothatpeoplewhoareusingthephonecanseeandheareachother.可視電話33、Rugby/?r?ɡb?/n.（英式）橄欖球N-UNCOUNTRugbyorrugbyfootballisagameplayedbytwoteamsusinganovalball.Playerstrytoscorepointsbycarryingtheballtotheiropponents'endofthefield,orbykickingitoverabarfixedbetweentwoposts.英式橄欖球(運動)34、bachelor/?b?t??l?/n.獲學士學位的人；未婚男子(bachelors)N-COUNTAbachelorisamanwhohasnevermarried.單身漢例：...America'smosteligiblebachelor.…美國最適合做夫婿的單身漢。35、bachelor’sdegree學士學位36、routine/ru??ti?n/n.常規(guī)；日常事務adj.通常的；例行的(routines)1、N-VARAroutineistheusualseriesofthingsthatyoudoataparticulartime.Aroutineisalsothepracticeofregularlydoingthingsinafixedorder.慣例;常規(guī)例：Theplayershadtochangetheirdailyroutineandlifestyle.這些運動員不得不改變他們的每日常規(guī)和生活方式。2、ADJYouuseroutinetodescribeactivitiesthataredoneasanormalpartofajoborprocess.常規(guī)的例：...aseriesofroutinemedicaltestsincludingX-raysandbloodtests.…一系列包括X光和驗血在內的常規(guī)醫(yī)學檢查。3、ADJAroutinesituation,action,oreventisonewhichseemscompletelyordinary,ratherthaninteresting,exciting,ordifferent.平淡的[表不滿]例：Somanydaysareroutineanduninteresting,especiallyinwinter.太多的日子都是平淡和無趣，尤其是在冬季。4、N-VARYouuseroutinetorefertoawayoflifethatisuninterestingandordinary,orhardlyeverchanges.平淡乏味[表不滿]例：...themundaneroutineofherlife.…她生活的平常乏味。5、N-COUNTAroutineisacomputerprogram,orpartofaprogram,thatperformsaspecificfunction.程序[計算機]例：...aninstallationroutine.…一個安裝程序。6、N-COUNTAroutineisashortsequenceofjokes,remarks,actions,ormovementsthatformspartofalongerperformance.(一)套例：...anathleticdanceroutine.…一套體育舞蹈動作。37、minibus/?m?n??b?s/n.小型公共汽車(minibuses)N-COUNTAminibusisalargevanwhichhasseatsinthebackforpassengers,andwindowsalongitssides.小型公共汽車[also'by'N]例：Hewasthentakenbyminibustothemilitarybase.接著他被小型公共汽車帶到了軍事基地。38、optional/??p??n?l/adj.可選擇的；隨意的ADJIfsomethingisoptional,youcanchoosewhetherornotyoudoitorhaveit.可選擇的例：Sexeducationisasensitiveareaforsomeparents,andthusitshouldremainoptional.性教育對一些家長來說是個敏感的話題，因此應該還是非強制性的。39、dayinanddayout日復一日40、cage/ke?d?/n.鳥籠；獸檻(cages)N-COUNTAcageisastructureofwireormetalbarsinwhichbirdsoranimalsarekept.籠子例：Ihatetoseebirdsincages.我不喜歡看到鳥在籠子里。41、bark/bɑ?k/vi.（指狗等）吠叫；咆哮n.犬吠聲；樹皮(barking,barked,barks)1、V-IWhenadogbarks,itmakesashort,loudnoise,onceorseveraltimes.(狗)吠例：Don'tletthedogsbark.別讓狗叫。2、N-COUNTBarkisalsoanoun.吠聲例：TheDobermanletoutastringofroaringbarks.那條杜賓犬發(fā)出一連串的吼叫聲。3、V-IIfyoubarkatsomeone,youshoutatthemaggressivelyinaloud,roughvoice.咆哮例：Ididn'tmeantobarkatyou.我不是有意吼你。4、N-UNCOUNTBarkisthetoughmaterialthatcoverstheoutsideofatree.樹皮5、Vtoscrapeorruboffskin,asinaninjury擦傷;刮傷42、battery/?b?t?r?/n.電池（組）；電瓶；炮臺(batteries)1、N-COUNTBatteriesaresmalldevicesthatprovidethepowerforelectricalitemssuchasradiosandchildren'stoys.電池例：Theshaverscomecompletewithbatteries.這些電動剃須刀帶有電池。例：...abattery-operatedcassetteplayer.…用電池的磁帶放音機。2、N-COUNTAcarbatteryisarectangularboxcontainingacidthatisfoundinacarengine.Itprovidestheelectricityneededtostartthecar.(汽車)蓄電池例：...acarwithadeadbattery.…一輛蓄電池沒電了的汽車。3、N-UNCOUNTBatteryisthecrimeofhittingorbeatingsomeone.毆打罪[美國英語][法律]例：LawrencepunchedamaninaLosAngelesnightclubandwaschargedwithbattery.勞倫斯在洛杉磯的一家夜總會里打了人，結果被指控犯了毆打罪。4、seealsoassaultandbattery5、N-COUNTAbatteryofequipmentsuchasguns,lights,orcomputersisalargesetofitkepttogetherinoneplace.一排;一套例：Theystoppedbesideabatteryofabandonedguns.他們停在一排廢棄的大炮旁。6、N-COUNTAbatteryofpeopleorthingsisaverylargenumberofthem.一大群;一組例：...abatteryofjournalistsandtelevisioncameras.…一大群記者和電視攝像機。43、△site/sa?t/n.地方；地點；現(xiàn)場(siting,sited,sites)1、N-COUNTAsiteisapieceofgroundthatisusedforaparticularpurposeorwhereaparticularthinghappens.場地;場所例：Iwasworkingasaforemanonabuildingsite.我在一個建筑工地當工頭。2、N-COUNTThesiteofanimportanteventistheplacewhereithappened.(事件發(fā)生的)現(xiàn)場;場所例：ScientistshavedescribedtheAralseaasthesiteoftheworstecologicaldisasteronearth.科學家們把咸海描繪成地球上生態(tài)環(huán)境最差的地方。3、N-COUNTAsiteisapieceofgroundwheresomethingsuchasastatueorbuildingstandsorusedtostand.地點;遺址;原址例：...thesiteofMoses'tomb.…摩西墓遺址。4、N-COUNTAsiteisthesameasa.網站5、V-TIfsomethingissitedinaparticularplaceorposition,itisputthereorbuiltthere.使坐落于;把…置于[usupassive]例：HesaidchemicalweaponshadneverbeensitedinGermany.他說從未在德國部署過化學武器。6、sitingN-SING選址例：...controlsonthesitingofgasstoragevessels.…對煤氣儲存罐選址的種種限制。7、PHRASEIfsomeoneorsomethingisonsite,theyareinaparticularare