湖南省郴州市宜章漿水中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)摸底試卷含解析

湖南省郴州市宜章漿水中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Hehasrefusedto___________anyinformationonthematter．A．putaway

B．giveout

C．handover D．seethrough參考答案：B【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)句意：他已拒絕發(fā)表有關(guān)此事的任何消息。putaway放好；拋棄；儲(chǔ)存；giveout

分發(fā)，發(fā)出；公布；handover交出；移交；seethrough識(shí)破，看穿2.She________theopportunity，butunfortunatelyshejustletitgo.A．shouldhavetaken

B．musthavetakenC．needn'thavetaken

D．can'thavetaken參考答案：A考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞＋havedone。句意：她本該抓住這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)，但是不幸的是，她讓機(jī)會(huì)溜走了。shouldhavedone本該做某事(而事實(shí)上并沒(méi)有做)，表示對(duì)過(guò)去動(dòng)作的虛擬。musthavedone一定做了(表示推測(cè))；needn'thavedone本不必做某事(而事實(shí)上做了某事)；can'thavedone肯定沒(méi)做某事(表示推測(cè))。根據(jù)句意選A。3.Heprovedhimselfatruegentlemanandthebeautyofhis_________wasseenatitsbestwhenhe

workedwithothers.

A.advantage

B.appearance

C.character

D.qualification參考答案：C4.Constructionworkersusuallyget______bytheday.

A.pay

B.paying

C.paid

D.topay參考答案：C略5.Left____inthereadingroomalonequitebyaccident,theboyfeltnervous.A.locking

B.havinglocked

C.tolock

D.locked參考答案：D【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

leave+sb./sth.+

動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式

表示把某人或某事擱置在某個(gè)狀態(tài)。非常意外地被獨(dú)自留在閱覽室里，那個(gè)男孩感到非常緊張。6.Thegoodthingaboutchildrenisthatthey

veryeasilytonewenvironments.

A.adapt

B.appeal

C.attach

D.apply參考答案：A7.Don’tletthesadnessofyourpastandthefearofyourfuture

thehappinessofyourpresent.A.ruin

B.toruin

C.ruining

D.ruined參考答案：A8.You’ll_______thedepartmentuntiltheendoftheyear.Nextyearyouwillberearranged.

A.beattachedto

B.bebelongedto

C.oweto

D.beaddictedto參考答案：A略9.Robert'snewbookaboutspaceexplorationisfantastic．Yousimply______readit．（）A．must B．can C．need D．may參考答案：A本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法．simplymust務(wù)必，一定要，是一個(gè)常用短語(yǔ)，表示強(qiáng)調(diào)．例如：Ifyougotherealone，yousimplymustbecareful．你一個(gè)人去那，請(qǐng)務(wù)必小心．10.---Whyweren’tyouatthemeeting?---I______foralong-distancecallfrommyfatherinAustralia.

A.waited

B.waswaiting

C.hadwaited

D.havebeenwaiting參考答案：B11.Hesayshereallycan’t_____towaitanotherday.

A.waste

B.afford

C.spare

D.pay參考答案：B略12.—MayItrythejacketon?

—

,butIthinkitwillbetoosmallforyou.

A.AsyoulikeB.Byallmeans

C.Asaresult

D.Believeitornot參考答案：B略13.SinceIhavelittleworkexperience,Iwillhavetotakeaseriesofunpaidjobs_______Icouldfindmyidealone.A.after

B.before

C.until

D.when參考答案：B14.Inthischapter,somecaseswillbeintroducedtoreaders__________peoplewithstrongdeterminationachievetheirgoalsbyworkingextremelyhard.A.

when

B.who

C.which

D.where參考答案：D15.TheelectronicdictionarythatIgot_____theotherdaycostmemuchmoney.A.repaired

B.repairing

C.torepair

D.toberepaired參考答案：A【命題立意】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。句意：前幾天我讓人修理的電子詞典花了我不少錢(qián)。將定語(yǔ)從句還原就是：Igottheelectronicdictionaryrepaired，repaired作dictionary的補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，dictionary是repaired的動(dòng)作承受者，故選A。16.Withalargeparkinglot______customerscouldparktheircarseasily,theshoppingmallisnowthemostattractive______peopleliketogotointhiscity.A.that;one

B.where;one

C.which;that

D.that;which參考答案：D17.Tom’sparentswereveryworriedbecause___littleefforthemadecouldhardlyachievethegoaltobe___captainoftheteam.A.a;the

B.the;/

C./;/

D.a;/參考答案：B二、新的題型18.SinceJuly2019,China’sonlinefood-deliveryplatformEleme____41____(carry)outanewserviceofpickingupgarbagefromitsusersinShanghai.Theservicecomesafter____42____recently-releasedregulationonwastemanagementinShanghai.Individuals____43____throwawaytheirgarbagewithoutbeingsortedoutcanbefinedupto200yuan,whilecompaniesand____44____(organize)canfacefinesupto50,000yuan.Thetrashtakeawayservicerequiresresidentstosort____45____(they)owngarbagebeforeit____46____(pick)upbyworkersfromEleme,whowillensurethewasteisdisposedofinthecorrectgarbagebins.It’sobviousthatthisserviceis____47____(convenience)totheold,especiallytothedisabledcustomers.____48____,manynetizensonSinaWeibodon’tthinkElemeisprovidingawonderfulservice,sayingitjustwants____49____(make)money.Theythink12yuanforanorderistoomuch.Besides,manymorepeopledoubtifthesecollectorswillwashtheirhandsafterdealing____50____thetrash.參考答案：41.hascarried

42.a

43.who/that

44.organizations

45.their

46.ispicked

47.convenient

48.However

49.tomake

50.with這是一篇報(bào)道類(lèi)文章。主要是就上海餓了么在今年七月公布的回收打包垃圾的話題展開(kāi)討論和各種反應(yīng)。【41題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)本句的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)SinceJuly，2019，可知用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故答案為hascarried?！?2題詳解】考查冠詞。根據(jù)句意表示一項(xiàng)最新頒布的規(guī)章制度，regulation是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，可知答案為a。【43題詳解】考查關(guān)系代詞。根據(jù)句意，先行詞是Individuals指人，此處缺少定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系詞，先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中做主語(yǔ)，可知答案為who/that?！?4題詳解】考查名詞。根據(jù)and前后并列關(guān)系，與companies并列，可知需要名詞復(fù)數(shù)，因此答案為organizations。【45題詳解】考查代詞。根據(jù)句意，該處代詞和他所修飾的名詞表所屬關(guān)系，用形容詞性物主代詞。故答案為their?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)上下文，此處主語(yǔ)和動(dòng)詞表達(dá)被動(dòng)含義，在句中作謂語(yǔ)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，且主語(yǔ)為it用單數(shù)，故答案為ispicked?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞。此處需要形容詞作表語(yǔ)，beconvenientto，對(duì)方便，故答案convenient?！?8題詳解】考查副詞。然而，許多新浪微博網(wǎng)友并不認(rèn)為Eleme提供了很好的服務(wù)，他們說(shuō)Eleme只是想賺錢(qián)。本句與上文的theold和disabled來(lái)看，而且句中don’tthink可知網(wǎng)友不贊同這種服務(wù)，因此是明顯的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故答案However?！?9題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。表示“想要做某事”是wanttodo，因此用不定式tomake?！?0題詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)。動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)dealwith，處理。故答案為with。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Mr.Patrickwasnewtotheschoolandtous.Eventhoughhewasagreatteacher,heseemedratherlikeacharacteroutofahorrormovie.Hedidn’tlookthatbad,butsomehow,helookedextremelyscarytome.Somekidsbegantobelievethathewasamurdereroraghost;somebelievedhewasmadandafewbelievedthathemighthavesufferedalotinhislife.Iwasoneofthose‘few’.OnedayIgatheredupmycourageandheadedtowardstheschoolgarden.Hewas,asusual,sittingonabenchalone.Ibreathedheavilyafewtimesandthenwalkedtowardshim.“Howareyou?”Iaskedwithmyvoicecrackling.Hemanagedtosay,“Fine.”“Well,goodtoknow,”Itriedtobehappy.“Hmmm…”wasallIheard.“What’supwithyou?”thenseeingapuzzledlookonhisface,Itriedtobemoreformalandrespectful.“Imean,whyaren’tyoulikeallotherpeopleintheschool?Whyareyoualwayssoquietandsad?Why…”“Nodear,somethingsarebetterleftunsaid,”hesaidgloomily.“Ohnosir,nothingisbetterleftunsaid.Ifyouwanttoshareyourfeelingswithmeandreducethepainofyourheart,youarefreetodoso.IpromiseIwillneverevertellanyone.”“Withyou?Youarejustalittlegirl;whatwillyouunderstand?”IwassomehowoffendedbutstillImanagedtopersuadehim,“Sowhat,Sir?Yousee,ifyoutellmeyourproblem,youwillhavealightheartandyouwillhavethefeelingthatsomeonesomewherecaresaboutyou.”“Ohokay,thatwasaverynicebeliefindeed;let’stakeawalkandIwillletyouknowever