湖南省郴州市宜章漿水中學高三英語摸底試卷含解析

湖南省郴州市宜章漿水中學高三英語摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Hehasrefusedto___________anyinformationonthematter．A．putaway

B．giveout

C．handover D．seethrough參考答案：B【知識點】動詞短語句意：他已拒絕發(fā)表有關(guān)此事的任何消息。putaway放好；拋棄；儲存；giveout

分發(fā)，發(fā)出；公布；handover交出；移交；seethrough識破，看穿2.She________theopportunity，butunfortunatelyshejustletitgo.A．shouldhavetaken

B．musthavetakenC．needn'thavetaken

D．can'thavetaken參考答案：A考查情態(tài)動詞＋havedone。句意：她本該抓住這個機會，但是不幸的是，她讓機會溜走了。shouldhavedone本該做某事(而事實上并沒有做)，表示對過去動作的虛擬。musthavedone一定做了(表示推測)；needn'thavedone本不必做某事(而事實上做了某事)；can'thavedone肯定沒做某事(表示推測)。根據(jù)句意選A。3.Heprovedhimselfatruegentlemanandthebeautyofhis_________wasseenatitsbestwhenhe

workedwithothers.

A.advantage

B.appearance

C.character

D.qualification參考答案：C4.Constructionworkersusuallyget______bytheday.

A.pay

B.paying

C.paid

D.topay參考答案：C略5.Left____inthereadingroomalonequitebyaccident,theboyfeltnervous.A.locking

B.havinglocked

C.tolock

D.locked參考答案：D【知識點】非謂語動詞

leave+sb./sth.+

動詞過去式

表示把某人或某事擱置在某個狀態(tài)。非常意外地被獨自留在閱覽室里，那個男孩感到非常緊張。6.Thegoodthingaboutchildrenisthatthey

veryeasilytonewenvironments.

A.adapt

B.appeal

C.attach

D.apply參考答案：A7.Don’tletthesadnessofyourpastandthefearofyourfuture

thehappinessofyourpresent.A.ruin

B.toruin

C.ruining

D.ruined參考答案：A8.You’ll_______thedepartmentuntiltheendoftheyear.Nextyearyouwillberearranged.

A.beattachedto

B.bebelongedto

C.oweto

D.beaddictedto參考答案：A略9.Robert'snewbookaboutspaceexplorationisfantastic．Yousimply______readit．（）A．must B．can C．need D．may參考答案：A本題考查情態(tài)動詞的用法．simplymust務(wù)必，一定要，是一個常用短語，表示強調(diào)．例如：Ifyougotherealone，yousimplymustbecareful．你一個人去那，請務(wù)必小心．10.---Whyweren’tyouatthemeeting?---I______foralong-distancecallfrommyfatherinAustralia.

A.waited

B.waswaiting

C.hadwaited

D.havebeenwaiting參考答案：B11.Hesayshereallycan’t_____towaitanotherday.

A.waste

B.afford

C.spare

D.pay參考答案：B略12.—MayItrythejacketon?

—

,butIthinkitwillbetoosmallforyou.

A.AsyoulikeB.Byallmeans

C.Asaresult

D.Believeitornot參考答案：B略13.SinceIhavelittleworkexperience,Iwillhavetotakeaseriesofunpaidjobs_______Icouldfindmyidealone.A.after

B.before

C.until

D.when參考答案：B14.Inthischapter,somecaseswillbeintroducedtoreaders__________peoplewithstrongdeterminationachievetheirgoalsbyworkingextremelyhard.A.

when

B.who

C.which

D.where參考答案：D15.TheelectronicdictionarythatIgot_____theotherdaycostmemuchmoney.A.repaired

B.repairing

C.torepair

D.toberepaired參考答案：A【命題立意】考查非謂語動詞的用法。句意：前幾天我讓人修理的電子詞典花了我不少錢。將定語從句還原就是：Igottheelectronicdictionaryrepaired，repaired作dictionary的補足語，dictionary是repaired的動作承受者，故選A。16.Withalargeparkinglot______customerscouldparktheircarseasily,theshoppingmallisnowthemostattractive______peopleliketogotointhiscity.A.that;one

B.where;one

C.which;that

D.that;which參考答案：D17.Tom’sparentswereveryworriedbecause___littleefforthemadecouldhardlyachievethegoaltobe___captainoftheteam.A.a;the

B.the;/

C./;/

D.a;/參考答案：B二、新的題型18.SinceJuly2019,China’sonlinefood-deliveryplatformEleme____41____(carry)outanewserviceofpickingupgarbagefromitsusersinShanghai.Theservicecomesafter____42____recently-releasedregulationonwastemanagementinShanghai.Individuals____43____throwawaytheirgarbagewithoutbeingsortedoutcanbefinedupto200yuan,whilecompaniesand____44____(organize)canfacefinesupto50,000yuan.Thetrashtakeawayservicerequiresresidentstosort____45____(they)owngarbagebeforeit____46____(pick)upbyworkersfromEleme,whowillensurethewasteisdisposedofinthecorrectgarbagebins.It’sobviousthatthisserviceis____47____(convenience)totheold,especiallytothedisabledcustomers.____48____,manynetizensonSinaWeibodon’tthinkElemeisprovidingawonderfulservice,sayingitjustwants____49____(make)money.Theythink12yuanforanorderistoomuch.Besides,manymorepeopledoubtifthesecollectorswillwashtheirhandsafterdealing____50____thetrash.參考答案：41.hascarried

42.a

43.who/that

44.organizations

45.their

46.ispicked

47.convenient

48.However

49.tomake

50.with這是一篇報道類文章。主要是就上海餓了么在今年七月公布的回收打包垃圾的話題展開討論和各種反應(yīng)?！?1題詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)本句的時間狀語SinceJuly，2019，可知用現(xiàn)在完成時，故答案為hascarried。【42題詳解】考查冠詞。根據(jù)句意表示一項最新頒布的規(guī)章制度，regulation是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，可知答案為a?！?3題詳解】考查關(guān)系代詞。根據(jù)句意，先行詞是Individuals指人，此處缺少定語從句關(guān)系詞，先行詞在定語從句中做主語，可知答案為who/that。【44題詳解】考查名詞。根據(jù)and前后并列關(guān)系，與companies并列，可知需要名詞復數(shù)，因此答案為organizations?！?5題詳解】考查代詞。根據(jù)句意，該處代詞和他所修飾的名詞表所屬關(guān)系，用形容詞性物主代詞。故答案為their?！?6題詳解】考查動詞語態(tài)。根據(jù)上下文，此處主語和動詞表達被動含義，在句中作謂語用一般現(xiàn)在時被動語態(tài)，且主語為it用單數(shù)，故答案為ispicked。【47題詳解】考查形容詞。此處需要形容詞作表語，beconvenientto，對方便，故答案convenient?！?8題詳解】考查副詞。然而，許多新浪微博網(wǎng)友并不認為Eleme提供了很好的服務(wù)，他們說Eleme只是想賺錢。本句與上文的theold和disabled來看，而且句中don’tthink可知網(wǎng)友不贊同這種服務(wù)，因此是明顯的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故答案However。【49題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。表示“想要做某事”是wanttodo，因此用不定式tomake?！?0題詳解】考查固定短語。動詞短語dealwith，處理。故答案為with。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。Mr.Patrickwasnewtotheschoolandtous.Eventhoughhewasagreatteacher,heseemedratherlikeacharacteroutofahorrormovie.Hedidn’tlookthatbad,butsomehow,helookedextremelyscarytome.Somekidsbegantobelievethathewasamurdereroraghost;somebelievedhewasmadandafewbelievedthathemighthavesufferedalotinhislife.Iwasoneofthose‘few’.OnedayIgatheredupmycourageandheadedtowardstheschoolgarden.Hewas,asusual,sittingonabenchalone.Ibreathedheavilyafewtimesandthenwalkedtowardshim.“Howareyou?”Iaskedwithmyvoicecrackling.Hemanagedtosay,“Fine.”“Well,goodtoknow,”Itriedtobehappy.“Hmmm…”wasallIheard.“What’supwithyou?”thenseeingapuzzledlookonhisface,Itriedtobemoreformalandrespectful.“Imean,whyaren’tyoulikeallotherpeopleintheschool?Whyareyoualwayssoquietandsad?Why…”“Nodear,somethingsarebetterleftunsaid,”hesaidgloomily.“Ohnosir,nothingisbetterleftunsaid.Ifyouwanttoshareyourfeelingswithmeandreducethepainofyourheart,youarefreetodoso.IpromiseIwillneverevertellanyone.”“Withyou?Youarejustalittlegirl;whatwillyouunderstand?”IwassomehowoffendedbutstillImanagedtopersuadehim,“Sowhat,Sir?Yousee,ifyoutellmeyourproblem,youwillhavealightheartandyouwillhavethefeelingthatsomeonesomewherecaresaboutyou.”“Ohokay,thatwasaverynicebeliefindeed;let’stakeawalkandIwillletyouknowever