2022年廣東省陽(yáng)江市陽(yáng)春雙窖中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)摸底試卷含解析

2022年廣東省陽(yáng)江市陽(yáng)春雙窖中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Severalscientistsareworkingtogethertocreate__________theyhopewillbethecheapestformofenergyinthenearfuture.

A.which

B.that

C.what

D.as參考答案：C2.Thishotelisthehighestbuildinginthecity,from______topyoucanenjoyagoodviewofourcity.

A.which

B.its

C.that

D.whose參考答案：D3.Theman______facewassunburntsavedthegirlfromfallingintotheriver．（）A．who B．whose C．that D．where參考答案：B．臉被曬黑的那個(gè)人救了掉進(jìn)河里的小女孩．分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，主句為"Themansavedthegirlfromfallingintotheriver"，定語(yǔ)從句為"______facewassunburnt"，從句中主語(yǔ)為"______face"，空格處應(yīng)該作名詞"face"的定語(yǔ)，whose是關(guān)系詞中唯一的一個(gè)可以放在名詞前面做定語(yǔ)的關(guān)系代詞，因此B項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境，也可理解成"ofwhichthe+名詞/the+名詞+ofwhich"，即"ofwhichtheface或theface+ofwhich"，故選B．本題考查定語(yǔ)從句．解答此類(lèi)題目首先要讀懂句意分析成分，找出先行詞和定語(yǔ)從句．然后分析定語(yǔ)從句中是否缺成分，如果缺少主賓表，要用關(guān)系代詞（which、that、who、whose、whom、as），如果缺少狀語(yǔ)，要用關(guān)系副詞（where，when或why）；whose是關(guān)系詞中唯一的一個(gè)可以放在名詞前面做定語(yǔ)的關(guān)系代詞，如果缺少定語(yǔ)，用whose引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，或是ofwhichthe+名詞/the+名詞+ofwhich=whose+名詞．31.WeaskedJohnandJerry,but____ofthemcouldofferasatisfactoryexplanation.A.either

B.none

C.both

D.neither參考答案：D略5.Dressyourselfup,_____youareunlikelytobeallowedin.A．a(chǎn)nd

B．but

C．or

D．so參考答案：C6.Scientistshavedecidedtodeclare____waronAIDSinordertomake____breakthroughintreatingit.A.a,a

B./,a

C.a,the

D./,the參考答案：B略7.Ourgovernmenthastriedvariouschannelstoraiseand

socialsecurityfunds.A.accompany B.accelerate C.accumulate D.accommodate參考答案：

C8.TheaveragerainfallinNingxiaissmall,_____makestheclimatehereisdrier______withothercitiesinChina.A.that;compared

B.which;comparing

C.which;compared

D.that;comparing參考答案：C9.John______footballallafternoonandneedsashower!A.plays

B.isplaying

C.hasbeenplaying

D.hadbeenplaying參考答案：C10.—WillMr.Smithcomehereontime?—Wecannotguaranteethe_______arrivaloftrainsinfoggyweather.A.punctual

B.eventual

C.actual

D.natural參考答案：A試題分析：句意：—史密斯先生會(huì)準(zhǔn)時(shí)到這兒?jiǎn)幔俊覀儾荒鼙ＷC霧天火車(chē)準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)。punctual“守時(shí)的，準(zhǔn)時(shí)的”。eventual最后的，最終的；actual真實(shí)的，實(shí)際的；natural自然的，天生的。故選A項(xiàng)。11.Asweallknow,itwas____thatresultedintheterriblecaraccident.

A.becauseofhercarelessness

B.herbeingcareless

C.becauseshewascareless

D.shewassocareless參考答案：B12.從每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出所給單詞的正確讀音。1.programme

A.familiar

B.various

C.companion

D.fasten2.theory

A.southern

B.sympathy

C.smooth

D.breathe3.demand

A.attempt

B.suggest

C.cheque

D.recent4.approach

A.machine

B.charming

C.scholar

D.moustache5.vases A.classes

B.analyses

C.glasses

D.houses參考答案：CBDBD13.Agoodteacheris______whoteachesnotonlywithmindbutalsowithheart.A.one

B.theone

C.it

D.that參考答案：A14.—HowdoyoufindthefilmHowtoTrainYourDragon?—

.Ican’tthinktoohighlyofit.A.Itmakesnosense

B.It’samazing

C.It’sawful

D.It’suptoyou參考答案：B15.Tomtookataxitotheairport,only________hisplanehighupinthesky.A.finding

B.tofind

C.beingfound

D.tohavefound參考答案：B16.Onceadecisionhasbeenmade,allofusshould

it.A．directto

B．stickto

C．leadto

D．referto參考答案：B17.Lackofconfidencedoescausesomeproblems----infactfarmoreserious_____thanlackofexperiencedoes.A.one

B.those

C.ones

D.that參考答案：C二、新的題型18.Undoubtedly,Britainisanationofhatwearers.Fromtakingoffhats___61___launchingmortarboards(學(xué)位帽)intheair,hatshavelongbeenassociatedwithceremoniesandpractices.Eventhehistoryofthecountrycan___62___(tell)throughhats.___63___(date)backtomedievalEngland,theflatcapbecameasymbolofworkingclasscultureinthe19thand20thcenturies.TheEdwardianErawas___64___goldenageofhats,whenthedecorationsbecameevenmoredelicate,rangingfromflowers,birdstofruits.Theporkpiehat,startinginthemiddle19thcentury,wasthe___65___(choose)formanywell-dressedVictoriancitizens.Decadeslaterit___66___(gradual)becameakeyfeatureofLondonstreetstyle.Bythe1960s,though,hatsfadedoutofpeople’ssightbecauseoftheriseofprivatecars.ItwastheRoyalWedding___67___(hold)in2011thatcontributedtothereturnofhatwearing.Forexample,StockportHatWorksMuseum—theonlymuseuminthecountryfeaturedinhatsandhatmaking—is___68___(popular)thanever,withadistinctincreaseonitsvisitors.___69___marksBritainoutontheworldstageisthelargenumberofhatsofdifferentshapesandcolor1s.ThevarietyofhatsinBritain___70___(reflect)itsmulticulturalbackgroundandrichculturalheritage.參考答案：61.to

62.betold

63.Dating

64.a

65.choice

66.gradually

67.held

68.morepopular

69.What

70.reflects【分析】這是一篇社會(huì)生活類(lèi)文章。文章介紹了英國(guó)的帽子文化。【61題詳解】考查固定搭配。from…to…從做一件事到另一件事，此處介詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)，缺少介詞to，故填to。【62題詳解】考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。本句中thehistoryofthecountry與tell是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can后直接加動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)形式，故填betold?！?3題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。datebackto“追溯到”，一般用主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)，不用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。本句中邏輯主語(yǔ)是flatcap，因此用現(xiàn)在分詞形式datingbackto放在句首作狀語(yǔ)，故填Dating?！?4題詳解】考查冠詞。本句中age作“時(shí)代”意思講時(shí)是可數(shù)名詞，因此agoldenage泛指一個(gè)黃金時(shí)代，故填不定冠詞a?！?5題詳解】考查名詞。由本句“Theporkpiehatwasthe

formanywell-dressedVictoriancitizens.”可知，豬肉餡餅帽是許多穿著考究的維多利亞市民的選擇。設(shè)空處應(yīng)填名詞作表語(yǔ)，故填choice?！?6題詳解】考查副詞。句中設(shè)空處修飾動(dòng)詞became，句意：幾十年后，它逐漸成為倫敦街頭風(fēng)格的一個(gè)重要特征。故填副詞gradually?！?7題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句中先行詞為theRoyalWedding，與hold組成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此用過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)，故填held?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞的比較級(jí)。由本句“thanever”可知，表示與過(guò)去的比較關(guān)系，故填morepopular?！?9題詳解】考查主語(yǔ)從句。句意：英國(guó)在世界舞臺(tái)上引人注目的是大量不同形狀和顏色的帽子。本句為主語(yǔ)從句，設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)成分，意為“……的”，故填what?！?0題詳解】考查主謂一致。本句thevarietyof“……的種類(lèi)，品種”，后加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式，故填reflects。【點(diǎn)睛】注意區(qū)分thevarietyof與avarietyof。thevarietyof“……的種類(lèi)，品種”，后加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式；avarietyof“各種各樣的”，后加不可數(shù)名詞，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。此考點(diǎn)在語(yǔ)法填空與短文改錯(cuò)題目中經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)，因此需要同學(xué)們進(jìn)行區(qū)分記憶。三、閱讀理解19.Oneday,Jackthrewsomepapersonmydesk.“What’swrong?”Iasked.“Nexttimeyouwanttochangeanything,askmefirst,”hesaid,andleft.Ihadmadejustonesmallchange.Butit’snotthatIhadn’tbeenwarned.Mycolleagueshadsaidhewasresponsiblefortheresignationsofthetwoprevioussecretaries.Astheweekswentby,IcametolookdownonJack.AfteranotherofhisepisodeshadleftmeintearsIstormedintohisoffice.“What?”hesaidsuddenly.“Jack,thewayyou’vebeentreatingmeiswrong.I’veneverhadanyonespeaktomethatway.Asaprofessional,it’swrongformetoallowittocontinue,”Isaid.Jacksmilednervously,“Susan,ImakeyouapromisethatIwillbeafriend.Iwilltreatyouasyoudeservetobetreated,withrespectandkindness.”Jackavoidedmetherestoftheweek,andneverquestionedmyworkagain.Ibroughtcookiestotheofficeonedayandleftsomeonhisdesk.AnotherdayIleftanote:”Hopeyourdayisgoinggreat.”O(jiān)verthenextfewweeks,therewerenomoreJackepisodes.OneyearlaterIdiscoveredIhadbreastcancer,andwasscared.Thestatisticswerenotgreatformylong-termsurvival.Oneday,however,Jackvisitedmeinthehospitalandsilentlyhandedmeabundlewithseveralbulbsinside.“Tulips(郁金香),”hesaid.Ismiled,notunderstanding.“Ifyouplantthemwhenyougethome,they’llcomeupnextspring.Ithinkyouwillbetheretoseethemwhentheycomeup.NextspringyouwillseethecoloursIpickedoutforyou.”Tearscloudedmyeyesandheleft.Ihaveseenthoseredandwhitestriped（有條紋的）tulipspushthroughthesoileveryspringforovertenyearsnow.ThispastSeptemberthedoctordeclaredmecured.AtamomentwhenIwasprayingforjusttherightword,amanwithveryfewwordssaidalltherightthings.Afterall,that’swhatfriendsdo.46.Jackbecameangrythatdaybecause__________.A.hewasfeelingunwell

B.SusanhadfailedtokeephisofficecleanC.hefeltSusan