湖南省湘潭市稻田中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

湖南省湘潭市稻田中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Don’tleavethewindowopen—it’s________thievestoenter.A.inviting

B.advising

C.persuading

D.getting參考答案：【答案】2.TheroadbackhomemaybedifficultbeforetheSpringFestival,_______

thedesiretogettogetherwithfamilymemberscanneverbestopped.A.while

B.and

C.but

D.as參考答案：C略3.-----______!Thereisacarcoming!

-----Thankyouverymuchfortellingme.Yousavedmylife!A.Goodluck

B.Cheerup

C.Watchout

D.Welldone參考答案：C4.MaryfeltsadoverthelossofphotosshehadshotinAustralia,______thatwasamemorysheespeciallytreasured.A.as

B.which

C.when

D.where參考答案：A5.Ihadgreatdifficulty

thesuitablefoodonthemenuinthatrestaurant.A.find

B.found

C.tofind

D.finding

參考答案：D6.---Whatoneartharethepolicebusywith?

---Theyhavebeenlookingintohowtheplanecrash_______.

A.cameout

B.cameup

C.camedown

D.cameabout參考答案：C7.Wearesupposed_____ourdaughter’swedding.A.todressin

B.dressedup

C.todressupfor

D.bewelldressedat參考答案：C8.Itmatterslittle_______theyrepresentthemselvesas,but______mattersmuchis______theyachieve.A.what,what,how

B.how,that,what

C.that,what,how

D.what,what,what參考答案：D9.Manylifestylepatternsdosuch

greatharmtohealththattheyactuallyspeedup

weakeningatthehumanbody.A．a(chǎn);/

B．/;the

C．a(chǎn);the

D．/;/

參考答案：B10._____underthetreewasacharminggirlagedaboutseventeenandeighteen.A.Sat

B.Sitting

C.Tosit

D.Sit參考答案：B11.Itisalwaystruethatsometimesevenifyouhavehadabigdinner,_________arethatyouwillstillwanttoreachforfoodwhenitgetslate．A.problems

B.facts

C.chances

D.cases參考答案：C12.Goodlucktoyou,and_______allyourwishescometrue!A.can

B.may

C.must

D.should參考答案：B略31.Sheheardaterriblenoise,_______broughtherheartintohermouth.A.it

B.which

C.what

D.that參考答案：B略14..Theintroductionofmodernfacilitiestothecompanyledtoagreatmanyworkers’______.A.tobelaidoff

B.beinglaidoff

C.laidoff

D.layingoff參考答案：B略15.—ItwastiringformetoqueueforhourstogettheG-trainticketbeforetheSpringFestival.—You

.Youcouldhavegotoneonline.

A．needn'thave

B．needn't C．couldn'thave

D.couldn't

參考答案：A16.OnthemorningofOct.18,XiJinping,standingintheGreatHallofthePeople,

areporttothe19thNationalCongressofCommunistPartyofChina.A.deliver

B.delivering

C.hasdelivered

D.delivered參考答案：D17.---Bettergetdowntoyourwork．Jack．

---__________．A．It’smypleasure B．SuityourselfC．Mindyourownbusiness D．You’rewelcome參考答案：C二、新的題型18.Mostpeoplelookforwardtoretirementasatimewhentheycanfinallytakeupactivitiesthattheyneverhadthetimeorenergytopursuebefore．Butsomerecentstudiesonpeopleintheirgoldenyearsaredisturbing:theysuggestthatretireesaremorelikelytosufferfromdepressionandpossiblyhigherratesofotherdiseasessuchasheartdiseaseandhighbloodpressure．That’swhyanewstudyofFrenchworkersiswelcomenews.LedbyHugoWesterlund,aprofessorofpsychologyatStockholmUniversity,thestudyofmorethan14,000workersfoundlowerratesofdepressionandfatigue(疲勞)inpeopleaftertheygottiredwhiletheywerestillemployed.ThescientistsfollowedtheemployeesoftheFrenchnationalgasandelectriccompanyfor14years．Theyfoundintheyearimmediatelyafterretirement,thevolunteersreported40%fewerdepressivesymptomsthantheyhadintheyearbeforetheirretirement．Theresearchersalsofoundan81%dropinreportsofbothmentalandphysicalfatigueoverthesametimeperiod.Clearly,saidWesterlund,muchofthesedecreaseinphysicalandmentalfatiguecanbetracedbacktorelieffromthestressesofwork．Thedeclineindepressivesymptomssuggeststhatretirementmaybehavingapositivementaleffect,too,whichmayhavealottodowiththegenerouspensions(養(yǎng)老金)thatFrenchworkersenjoy．Mostretireesinthatcountrystillbenefitfromabout80%oftheiryearlysalaries.“Theeconomicorfinancialsituationinretirementisveryimportant,”Westerlundsays．“Wedon’tknowifthedecreaseinfatigueanddepressivesymptomsisbecauseoftheremovalofsomethingbadwhileinworkortheadditionofsomethinggoodwhileinretirement．Butnomatterwhatthereason,iflifeinretirementisnotcomfortable,thenwewon’tseetheimprovementswedid.”However,inEuropeannationslikeFrance,governmentsareconsideringchangestopensionplans,whichmayaffectretirees’healthaftertheyleavetheirjobs－withlessofafinancialsafetynet,workersmaynolongerseemsomentallyandphysicallyhappytobeoutofwork．

(Note:AnswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinNOMORETHANEIGHTWORDS.)78．Accordingtosomerecentstudies,retiredpeoplemayhavedepressionandhigherratesofotherdiseaseslike__________.79．Westerlund’sgroupfoundthatintheyearjustaftertheretirementmostretiredFrenchworkersfeltmuchlesstiredboth_______________.80．Whatdoestheword“improvements”inparagraph5referto?______________________81．Retirementmaymakepeoplehappierwith________________.參考答案：78.heartdiseaseandhighbloodpressure79.mentallyandphysically80.Thedecreaseinfatigueanddepressivesymptoms.81.moreofafinancialsafetynet三、閱讀理解19.UnitedStatesofficialsareclosetoapprovingnewrequirementsforenablingvehiclestocommunicatewitheachother.Officialshopethenewtechnologywillreducethenumberoftrafficaccidents.Automobilemanufacturersmayberequiredtoequipallnewcarswithwhatarebeingcalled“vehicle-to-vehicle”communicationdeviceswithinthenext3years.Vehicle-to-vehicle,orV2V,isacommunicationtechnology.Itenablesvehiclestoshareinformationabouttheirspeedandmovementatarateof10timesasecond.Carswillbeabletoidentifypossibledangerswithinabout300meters.Thecarswillthenwarntheirdriversoreventakeactiontoavoidbeinginvolvedinaccidents.TheofficialswanttomakeV2Vtechnologyarequirementonallnewcars.Thedriverswillbeabletosee,hearandevenfeelthewarningsignalsthroughshakingoftheseat.TheUSNationalHighwayTrafficSafetyAdministrationexpectsthenewsystemtoreducethenumberofcaraccidentsbyasmuchas80percent.GregWinfreeiswiththeUSDepartmentofTransportation.Hesaysthenewtechnologywillchangethewaypeopledealwithtrafficaccidents.“Thewaytolookatitisthatthefirst50yearsoftransportationsafetywerefocusedonsurvivingcrashes.Weseethefutureastechnologythatavoidscrashesoverall,”saidWinfree.CriticsadmitthatV2Vtechnologyisamajordevelopment,buttheyareconcernedaboutpossibleconflictswithotherwirelessdevices.TheysaythosedevicesalreadyoperateinthewirelessfrequenciesplannedforV2Vtechnology.ScottBelcheristhechiefoperatingofficerofthegroupIntelligentTransportationSocietyofAmerica.“Ifsomehowwearesharingthisspectrum(頻率)andthere’sinterference(干擾),wearenotabletopreventthecrashbecausesomeoneelseisusingthespectrum,”saidBelcher.ScottBelchersayspeoplemayalsobeconcernedabouttheirprivacy.HeworriesaboutthepossibilityofusingV2Vtechnologytofollowindividualdriversanddocumenttheirdrivinghabits.Governmentagenciesandprivateindustryhavealreadyinvestedalmost$1billioninresearch.USofficialsexpectthenewtechnologywillberequiredinAmericanvehiclesbyearly2017.Theybelieveitisthefirststeptowardabetterandsafertransportationsystem.32.AcarequippedwithV2Vcan

.A.tellthedriveritsspeedandmovement B.senditsdangerousinformationtoothersC.recognizepossibledangers D.forcethedrivertotakeaction33.V2Vtechnology

.A.isamustona