河北省石家莊市新龍港中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

河北省石家莊市新龍港中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Eggsaresometimessoldby_____dozenandapplesareusuallysoldby_____weight.A.the;the B.the;/ C./;the D.the;a參考答案：B2.

______awaveoffrustration,shefeltatalossastohowtorespondtohisangrywords.

A.OvercomingwithB.Overcameby

C.InordertoovercomeD.Overcomewith參考答案：D略3.Ifyourblood____badly，yourhandsandfeetwillgetcoldeasily.A．passes B．crosses C．circulates D．circles參考答案：C4.Forthosewithfamilymembersfaraway,thepersonalcomputerandthephoneareimportantinstaying________.A.connected

B.

connecting

C.

toconnect

D.

tobeconnected參考答案：A7.Davidsaidthatitwasbecauseofhisstronginterestinliterature_________hechosethecourse.

A.that

B.what

C.why

D.how參考答案：A略6.Suchexchangestudents________haveagoodknowledgeofEnglishwillnotworryabouttheirdailylifeinAmerica.A．who

B．a(chǎn)s

C．that

D．/參考答案：B考查定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞被such修飾時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞用as。句意：有良好英語(yǔ)知識(shí)的交換生不用擔(dān)心在美國(guó)的日常生活。7.It’sthethirdtimethatLiMinghasbeentoXi’an,_______?A.isn’the

B.hasn’the

C.isn’tit

D.hasn’tit參考答案：C8.Ithasbeenfoggyforfivedays.HowIwishit______sunnynow!A.wouldbe

B.were

C.hadbeen

D.is參考答案：B【考點(diǎn)】虛擬語(yǔ)氣【試題解析】分析句子，可知這是一個(gè)虛擬句，根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)now，可知是對(duì)現(xiàn)在的虛擬，從句故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。根據(jù)句意，可知選B。句意：霧水天氣已經(jīng)足足五天了。我多么希望現(xiàn)在時(shí)晴天。

9.—Tom,Imadeyourcomputersystembreakdown.Iwillpaysomeonetorepairit.

—Oh.______.Icansolveitbymyself.

A.Forgetit

B.Takeiteasy

C.Noway

D.Don’tsayso.參考答案：A10.Amanwithableedinghandhurriedinandasked,“Isthereahospitalaround______Icangetsomemedicineformywoundedhand?”A.that B.whichC.where D.what參考答案：C11.Itisthetestsystem,______theteachers,thatistoblamefortheheavyburdenofmiddleschoolstudentsnowadays.

A.otherthan

B.orrather

C.ratherthan

D.morethan參考答案：C12.—Wouldyoumindgivingyouradviceonhowtoimproveourbusinessmanagement?—Ifyoumake_____mostoftheequipment,therewillbe_____riseinproduction.A.the;a B./;/ C./;a D.the;/參考答案：A13.Therich,__________moneywasnotaproblem,wantedtostayinexpensivehotels.A.whom

B.forwhomC.forwhich

D.whose參考答案：B句意：富人們/有錢(qián)人，金錢(qián)對(duì)他們來(lái)說(shuō)不是個(gè)問(wèn)題，他們想要呆在一個(gè)昂貴的賓館。此題考查定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞.1.主句是：Therichwantedtostayinexpensivehotels.逗號(hào)中間則為一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,修飾主句主語(yǔ)therich.2.直接將先行詞therich代入該從句,為：(forwhom)moneywasnotaproblem=moneywasnotaproblem(forwhom)=moneywasnotaproblem(fortherich)對(duì)于富人/有錢(qián)人來(lái)說(shuō),金錢(qián)不是一個(gè)問(wèn)題。即先行詞therich在該從句中充當(dāng)介詞for的賓語(yǔ),指人,所以用關(guān)系代詞whom。14.--Howwasyourjobinterview?

---Oh,Icouldn’tfeel________.Ihardlyansweredmostofthequestionstheyasked.

A.better

B.easier

C.happier

D.worse參考答案：D略15.Likeallteenagersthere’sonethingshe’drather__________---spots.

A.dowithout

B.doup

C.dowith

D.dooff參考答案：A16.I____acakewhenthelightwentout.Ihadtofinishittomorrow.A.hadmade

B.ammaking

C.made

D.wasmaking參考答案：D17.Thenewsspreadquicklyallovertheworld________MichaelSchumachercametolifeafterhisbeingseriouslyinjured5yearsago.Fantastic!A.that B.what C.which D.when參考答案：A【詳解】考查同位語(yǔ)從句。句意：邁克爾·舒馬赫在5年前受了重傷后蘇醒過(guò)來(lái)的消息很快傳遍了全世界。此處名詞news后面是that引導(dǎo)的同位語(yǔ)從句，說(shuō)明該名詞的具體內(nèi)容，故選A。二、新的題型18.任務(wù)型閱讀（共10小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分10分）每個(gè)空格只填1個(gè)單詞。Beingonbadtermswithyourneighborscanmakeyourlifefrustratingdayafterday．Buttakingthetimetoestablishagoodrelationshipwithyourneighborshasagoodmanybenefits．Thecommunitywillbefriendlier,theneighborhoodsafer,andtheareaanicerplacetolivein．Therefore,youcandoalottodevelopagoodrelationshipwithyourneighbors．Whetheryou'renewintheneighborhoodornewresidentswhohavejustmovedintoyourblock,introduceyourself．Sayhello,offerawelcominggiftandshareoraskaboutthelocalarea．Sometimes,youcanremedy（補(bǔ)救）problemsbeforetheyevenstart;forexample,ifyoudoalotofyardwork,letthemknowinadvanceandmentionthatifit'sgettingtooloud,theyshouldn'thesitatetoletyouknow．Beawareofthesharedwalls,ifyouandyourneighborsshareadjacent（相鄰的）livingspace,andtrytoputnoisyhouseholdappliancessuchaswashingmachinesandtumbledryersawayfromthesharedwalls．Keepyourpetdogonaleash（皮帶）ifithasahabitofrunningrampantonyourneighbors'lawns,especiallyiftheyhaveapetcatordogoftheirown,andmakesureyoucleanupafterit．Whenyouparkyourvehicle,besurenottoblockanyone'saccess,ormakethemhavetopulloutofaverytightspot．Don'tslam（砰地關(guān)上）yourcardoorslateatnight．Weedyourgardeninaregularway,becausethepresenceofweedsinyouryardisnotonlyunsightlybutcanalsospreadtoyourneighbor'syard．Reallygoodneighborswatchoutforeachother．Theyoffertohelp,especiallyonmattersthatimpactthelargerneighborhoodandlookforopportunitiestocommunicate．Greatneighborscontributetogreatneighborhoods．

參考答案：71.establishing/building/developing/formingincluding73.Ways

74.hesitation

75.awareness76.Ensure

77.avoid

78.regularly

79.impact/effect/influence80Conclusions三、閱讀理解19.CHICAGO(Reuters)-Smokingnotonlycanwrinklethefaceandturnityellow—itcandothesametothewholebody,researchersreportedonMonday．Thestudy，publishedintheArchivesofDermatology，showsthatsmokingaffectstheskinalloverthebody-evenskinprotectedfromthesun．ks5u“Weexaminednon-facialskinthatwasprotectedfromthesun，andfoundthatthetotalnumberofpacksofcigarettessmokedperdayandthetotal．yearsapersonhassmokedwerelinkedwiththeamountofskindamageapersonexperienced，”Dr．YolandaHelfrichoftheUniversityofMichigan，wholedthestudy，saidinastatement．“Inparticipantsolderthan65years，smokershadsignificantlymorefinewrinklingthannonsmokers.Similarfindingswereseeninparticipantsaged45to65years.”Helfrich'steamaddedintheirreport．Theresearcherstested82people，smokersandnonsmokers,takingpicturesoftheinnerrightarms．Theyranged，inagefrom22to91andhalfweresmokers．Independentjudgesdecidedhowwrinkledeachperson'sskinwas．Whenskinisexposedtosunlight，notablytheface，itbecomescoarse(粗糙的)．Wrinkledanddiscolor1edwithapaleyellowtint，Helfrich'steamwrote．Severalpreviousstudieshavefoundthatcigarettesmokingconducestopremature(過(guò)早的)skinagingasmeasuredbyfacialwrinkles，thestudysaid，butlittlehasbeendonetomeasuretheagingofskinnotexposedtolight．Thereportdidnotdiscussdiemechanisminvolvedbutpreviousresearchhasfoundthatcigarettesmoke，amongotherthings，causesbloodvessels(血管)beneaththeskintoconstrict(緊縮)，reducingbloodsupplytotheskin．Smokingcanalsodamagetheconnectivetissuethatsupportsbothdieskinandtheinternalorgans．31.Whenyourskinisexposedtosunlightlong，itbecomesallofthefollowingExcept

________.A.discolor1ed

B.coarse

C.rough

D.flexible32.Whatdoestheund