2022年浙江省寧波市姜山鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

2022年浙江省寧波市姜山鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—HowdidIdoon

test?—Well,actuallyyoudidn’tdoverywell.Iwonderifyouhadhad

goodreviewofyourlessons.

A．a(chǎn);a

B．the;the

C．a(chǎn);the

D．the;a參考答案：D2.—--Aftergraduation,moreseniorstudentsinthemainlandareapplyingforadmissiontoHongKongUniversity.—--_________.ButstudyinginHongKongcostsmore.A.Ihopeso

B.That’sthecaseC.Notreally

D.Thatsoundsreasonable.參考答案：B3.PresidentDonaldTrump

withdrewtheUnitedStatesfromtheTrans-PacificPartnershiptradeonMonday,asChina’sinfluenceintheregionrises.A.gradually B.sincerely C.literally D.formally參考答案：D4.—Happybirthday,Mary!—Thankyou!It’sthebestpresentI

for．A．shouldhavewished

B．mayhavewishedC．musthavewished

D．couldhavewished參考答案：D5.Theweatherofthiswinteriscolderthan____ofanyotheryear.A.one

B.it

C.that

D.theone參考答案：C6.Hedidn’thavechancetoreadmanybooks,butfolkstories_____bylocalpeoplebecametherootofMoYan’slaterwritings.A.totell

B.tobetold

C.told

D.beingtold參考答案：C7.Outofthetrain_______,well-dressedandwavingtothecrowd.A.atallmanstepped

B.wassteppingatallmanC.didatallmanstep

D.steppedatallman參考答案：D考查全部倒裝。表示地點(diǎn)的副詞短語(yǔ)或介詞短語(yǔ)位于句首時(shí)，句子使用全部倒裝，即把謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞提到主語(yǔ)之前，A項(xiàng)未倒裝，C項(xiàng)是部分倒裝，排除A、C；全部倒裝不能用于進(jìn)行時(shí)，排除B，故選D。8.He________tothecinemalastnight,forhestayedwithme.A.mustn’tgo B.shouldn’thavegone

C.couldnotgo

D.couldn’thavegone參考答案：D9.Ideally______forBroadwaytheatresandFirthAvenue,theNewYorkParkhotelisafavoritewithmanyguests.A.locating

B.beinglocated

C.havingbeenlocated

D.located參考答案：D解析：此題考查分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)的用法。belocated是固定短語(yǔ)，意思是“坐落于/位于…”，在前半句作為整個(gè)句子的狀語(yǔ)，表示主語(yǔ)的狀態(tài)，locate的邏輯主語(yǔ)是后面句子的主語(yǔ)，即theNewYorkParkhotel所以排除了A項(xiàng)，此處不表示正在進(jìn)行，所以排除了B和C項(xiàng)。10.Filmhasamuchshorterhistory,especiallywhen_______suchartformsasmusicandpainting.

A.compareto

B.comparedto

C.comparingto

D.havingcomparedto參考答案：B略11.Heregretted________theagreementwithoutreadingitcarefully．（）A．tosign B．signed C．sign D．signing參考答案：D．他很后悔沒(méi)有認(rèn)真閱讀這份協(xié)議就簽了．動(dòng)詞regret后面需要跟動(dòng)名詞和不定式作賓語(yǔ)意思差別較大，regretdoing意為"后悔做了某事"，而regrettodo則意為"后悔去做某事，很遺憾的去做某事"；結(jié)合后面的withoutreadingitcarefully應(yīng)該是后面沒(méi)認(rèn)真閱讀協(xié)議內(nèi)容而簽了；故選D．本題考查了動(dòng)名詞和不定式作賓語(yǔ)的用法及區(qū)別．做本題時(shí)，需要正確辨別動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)與不定式作賓語(yǔ)的意思差別．12.______wehaveenoughevidence,wecan’twinthecase.A.Once

B.Aslongas

C.Unless

D.Since

參考答案：C略13.HundredsofSwedishworkersaretrialingasix—hourworkingdayinthehopesthatitwill_____sickleaveandsavethecountrymoney.A.cutdown B.turndown C.pulldown D.castdown參考答案：A14.Theycouldn’tagreewitheachother,sotherewasa(n)_________argumentovertheplanbetweenthetwosidesyesterday.A.religious

B.strong

C.energetic

D.violent參考答案：D15.Thecouplefeltmostangryabouttheway____thewaiterofthehoteltreatedthem.A.bywhich

B.inwhich

C.forwhich

D.withwhich參考答案：B16.–Whydoyoulookupset?

–They’ve_______severalscenesinwhichIappeared.A.takenout

B.putout

C.workedout

D.cutout 參考答案：D17.Noonecanavoid

byadvertisements.

A．tobeinfluenced

B．beinginfluenced

C．influencing

D．havinginfluence參考答案：B略二、新的題型18.TheFirstWorldWarpostcardhas

41

(final)beensentaftermanyyears.Itisaveryoldpostcard.Thispostcardwasfroma19-yearoldsoldier,Alfred,duringtheFirstWorldWar.He42(write)thispostcardandsentittohislovelysisterNell

43

January1916.Thepostcardisdated1916and

44

isacartoonpictureofanewsolideronthefront.Alfredhaswrittentohissister,“DearNell,just

45

postcardtoletyouknowIhavenotforgottenyou.Ontheothersideyouwillseeourordersfornextweek.Iwillneedyourpity.Writetome,yourbrotherAlfred.”Sadly,Alfred

46

(kill)inaflightin1918beforethecardarrived.47

(year)later,hissisterdiedin1964.Thepostcardismarked1916andagainSeptember2010whenitwasstampedtoarrive.Butthepostmancouldn’tfindthe

48

(receive)anymore.Thepostofficesaiditwasoutofthequestionthatthecardwaswith

49

(they)allthetime.Theyregularlycleanedouttheirofficesandpostboxes.The

50

(postcard)historyforthelast94yearsisstillamystery.參考答案：41.finally42.wrote43.in44.there45.a46.waskilled47.Years48.receiver49.them

50.postcard’s47.

Years考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。此處指多年以后。故用復(fù)數(shù)，大寫，Years。48.

receiver考查名詞。此處根據(jù)意思是指收信人，故填receiver。49.

them考查代詞。此處為賓語(yǔ)，用賓格代詞，填them。50.

postcard’s考查名詞所有格。此處指明信片的歷史，用所有格，故填postcards。【名師點(diǎn)睛】語(yǔ)法填空的解題技巧語(yǔ)法填空是通過(guò)語(yǔ)篇在語(yǔ)境中考查語(yǔ)法知識(shí)的運(yùn)用能力。我們?cè)诮忸}前應(yīng)快速瀏覽短文掌握大意，有把握的空格可以進(jìn)行填寫。在讀懂的基礎(chǔ)上，再結(jié)合短文提供的特定的語(yǔ)言環(huán)境去逐句分析逐題解答。按題型設(shè)計(jì)分三種情況：1.純空格試題的解題技巧首先分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，根據(jù)所缺成分確定哪類詞。然后，根據(jù)句子意思，確定具體填什么詞，或根據(jù)兩句間的邏輯關(guān)系確定具體用哪個(gè)連詞。此處考查的冠詞a的填寫。2.給出了動(dòng)詞的試題解題技巧首先，判斷要填的動(dòng)詞是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞還是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。若句子沒(méi)有別的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞或者雖然已有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，但需填的動(dòng)詞與之是并列關(guān)系，所給動(dòng)詞就是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，若是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞就要考慮時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)；若句子有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞則用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞（動(dòng)詞不定式、現(xiàn)在分詞、動(dòng)名詞和過(guò)去分詞）。3.詞匯轉(zhuǎn)換題解題技巧這類題主要考查名詞、形容詞和副詞。根據(jù)該詞在句中所做句子成分確定用哪種形式。三、閱讀理解19.MysisterJodieandIarealwaystravelingforwork．Asjewelrydesigners,weneedtogotoalotofshows．Wecan’tpacklightlyandusuallybringaboutfoursuitcasesfilledwithourwork．Mostofourstuffismadefromheavymaterialsandmetals．Sopartoftheroutineforuswhenweflyisgettingstoppedbysecurity．Ourjewelrysetsoffthealarms,andwe’vebecomeaccustomedtoarrivingearlytogothroughprivatescreenings．Mostofthetime,it’snottroublesome．However,onourrecenttriptoaParistradeshow,wewerestoppedatsecurityandaskedtoemptyourbags．Oneoftheagentswalkedovertoanotheragentandtheystartedwhisperingtoeachother．Bothgentlemencameback,andoneofthemthentoldusthatitseemedthatwewerecarryingaverydangerousobject．MysisterandIjustsaid,“Huh?”O(jiān)fcourse,wewerealittleconcerned,thinkingthatmaybesomeoneputsomethingdangerousinoneofourbagswhenweweren’tlooking．Oneoftheagentsthenstartedtounpackourbags．Ikeptaskingwhathewaslookingforandthentheobjectinquestionfinallyappeared．ItwasourCosimanecklace．It’sapieceofjewelry,withlarge,metaltriangularspikes．MysisterandIlookedateachotherandbreathedahugesighofrelief．Westartedlaughingandexplainedtothetwomaleagentsthatitwasjustanecklacefromourcollection,notaweaponofmassdestruction．Theythoughtwewerelying,andoneagentkeptrepeatingthathebelieveditwasaweapon．Itriedtoexplainthatwewerejewelrydesignersgoingtoatradeshow,andthiswassimplyapiecefromourcollection．Buttheagentsdidn’tbuyit．Thenafewwomenguardscameovertoassist．Oneofthewomenguardswasholdinganearringuptoherearandanotherwastryingonaring．Apparently,theylikedourstuff．Itwasonlyatthispointthatthemaleguardsgaveup．AndIthinktheyalsogottiredoflisteningtoabunchofwomentalkaboutjewelry．Theyletusthrough．Wetookthenamesofthewomenagentsandsentthemapieceofjewelrywhenwegotbacktosaythanks．

61．Whentheobjectinquestionfinallyappeared,thewriterandhersisterfelt_______．A．a(chǎn)nxious

B．relieved

C．excited

D．frightened62．Thewriterandhersisterwerestoppedbytheagentsbe