2022-2023學(xué)年安徽省安慶市包家中學(xué)高三英語摸底試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年安徽省安慶市包家中學(xué)高三英語摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Weunderstand_______smallchangestoourlandcanhaveabigimpactuponourenvironment,______,asweknow,issensitiveenough.A.what;which B.what;where C.how;where D.how;which參考答案：A2.TheKoreangovernmentplanstoimportChinesecabbagefromChina,astherecentrainstormhas______theprice.A.drivenup B.takenup C.setup D.lookedup參考答案：A略3.Smokingincreasestheriskofheartdisease.Theaveragesmokerisabout_____todieofaheartattackasanon-smoker.

A.twicemorelikely

B.twicesolikely

C.twiceaslikely

D.astwicelikely參考答案：C略4.一Willapencil

?一I’mafraidnot.Onlyapencanbeusedintheexam.

A.count

B.fit

C.do

D.satisfy參考答案：C30.YesterdayIvisitedthezoo,whereIsawaninterestingscene--____andcaughtsomefish.A.upadolphinjumped

B.didadolphinjumpupC.jumpedupadolphin

D.upjumpedadolphin參考答案：30.D考查倒裝句。副詞up放句首,若主語是名詞時(shí),該句子全部倒裝。

略6.―Hello！MayIspeaktoJack,please?

―Yes,speaking.

－Oh,I_______yourvoiceatfirst.

A.don’trecognize.

B.didn’trecognize.

C.hadn’trecognized.

D.haven’trecognized.參考答案：B略7.______,andtheproblemwillbeworkedout.A.Ifyouhaveabitmoreeffort

B.HavingalittleeffortC.Abitmoreeffort

D.Therebeingalittleeffort參考答案：C8.GaryLocke,aChinese-American,once______asthegovernorofWashingtonfor8yearsandnowisU．S．CommerceSecretary．

A．hadworked

B．workedC．isworking

D．hasbeenworking參考答案：B考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。華裔美國人駱家輝當(dāng)過8年的華盛頓州的州長，如今是美國商務(wù)部長。這里有延續(xù)性時(shí)間狀語，但敘述的是與現(xiàn)在沒有聯(lián)系的過去動(dòng)作，用一般過去時(shí)。9.Thedoctorrecommended_________moreexerciseandresist______thefoodhighinfat.A.metodo,toeat

B.thatIwoulddo,eating

C.Ido,eating

D.Ishoulddo,toeat參考答案：C10.Messi’stalents

incomparisonwithotherfootballplayers.

A．standout

B．makeout

C．breakout

D．setout參考答案：A略11.Thestudentshavebeentoldthatundernoconditions__________themobilephoneinclass.A.maytheyuse

B.theymayuse

C.theycoulduse

D.wouldtheyuse參考答案：A30.Thecriminalsshouldbeseriouslypunished.______,thelawwillloseauthority（權(quán)威）.A.Anyway

B.Somehow

C.Therefore

D.Otherwise參考答案：D略13.---Isthenewjobarealchallengeforhim?---Well,_______difficultieshemeets，Ibelievehewillneverloseheart.

A.however

B.whenever

C.whatever

D.whichever參考答案：C14.Theflightwasputoffduetothetyphoon.Otherwise,we______thebeautifulsceneryinGreecenow.A.wouldbeenjoying

B.wouldhaveenjoyed

C.willenjoy

D.musthaveenjoyed參考答案：A15.——Hi,Tracy,youlooktired.

——I'mtired.I________inthelivingroomallday.

A.painted

B.hadpainted

C.havebeenpainting

D.havepainted參考答案：C16.Inthisinstitutionamedaltogetherwithaprizeofcertainsumofmoney_______gainssuccessinscienceandtechnologyeverytwoyears.A.aregiventoanyone B.isgiventowhoever

C.aregiventowho

D.isgiventowhom參考答案：B17.______yourwatchfiveminutesaheadisaneffectivewaytoavoidbeinglate.

A.Set

B.Havingset

C.Setting

D.Beingset參考答案：C二、新的題型18.TheQingmingFestivaliscelebratedwithathree-daynationalholiday,whosenameoriginatesfromthesaying"PlantsstarttoreviveandprosperatQingminginacleanandbrightway.Thus,thefestivaliscalledQingming,"whichmeanscleanandbright.___16___Tombsweepingaimstocommemoratefamilyancestorswhilegoingonaspringoutingallowseveryonethechancetoenjoythebeautifulsceneryandenjoytheseason.TraditionalcustomsTombsweeping.___17___Onthisday,thewholefamilygathersinfrontoftheirancestraltombs.Theyofferfruitandwinetotheirancestorsandcleantheweedsfromaroundthetomb.Finally,theykowtowandpray,hopingfortheirancestors’blessingfortherestoftheyear.Springouting.ThetimearoundtheQingmingFestivalisoneofthemostsuitableseasonsforaspringouting,asplantsarethrivingandflowersareblooming.Peoplecanhaveagreattimeoutdoorswiththeirfriendsandfamily.___18___TraditionalfoodQingtuan,agreenriceballtinyenoughtofitintoyourhand,isalsocalledQingmingguoorAiguo.___19___Itisamixtureofstickyricepowderandgreenvegetablejuice,stuffedwithsweetenedbeanpaste,QingtuantastessweetwiththefreshfragranceofAicao,agreenspringvegetable,IncelebrationofQingming,peoplefromShaanximakesteamedbuns,knownasHuamo,madeintodifferentshapes.___20___Someareforpeacefulfamilylifewhileothersrepresentthewishforhealth.A.WitheachdistinctlookcomesagoodblessingB.Playingfootballandflyingkitesarepopularactivities.C.ItispopularinthesouthernregionsoftheYangtzeRiver.D.Familymembersgathertogethertocelebrateandtastethefood.E.ThetraditionoftombsweepingoriginatesfromtheQinDynasty.F.Manytraditionalcustomsarepracticedtoshowrespectforourancestors.G.Thetwomainactivitiesoverthefestivalincludetombsweepingandgoingonaspringouting.參考答案：16.G

17.E

18.B

19.C

20.A【分析】本文是說明文，主要介紹了我國的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日清明節(jié)及其傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗和傳統(tǒng)美食?！?6題詳解】本句位于段中，屬于細(xì)節(jié)句。上句關(guān)鍵詞為“thefestival（節(jié)日）”，下句關(guān)鍵詞為“Tombsweeping（掃墓）”與“goingonaspringouting（春游）”，因?yàn)榭崭窬湫枰B接上下句，只有選項(xiàng)G中的“thefestival”與“twomainactivities”可分別與上下句關(guān)鍵詞呼應(yīng)。故選G?！?7題詳解】本句位于段中，屬于細(xì)節(jié)句。本段中心是介紹清明習(xí)俗之一掃墓。選項(xiàng)E中的關(guān)鍵詞“Thetraditionoftombsweeping（掃墓的習(xí)俗）”與本段中心一致。故選E。圍繞本段的中心，介紹與掃墓有關(guān)的背景信息?！?8題詳解】本句位于段尾，屬于細(xì)節(jié)句。本段中心是介紹清明習(xí)俗之一春游。選項(xiàng)B中的“Playingfootball”與“flyingkites”與其上一句中的“outdoors”呼應(yīng)，且與本段中心一致。故選B?！?9題詳解】本句位于段中，屬于細(xì)節(jié)句。選項(xiàng)C中的it與上一句中的“Qingtuan,agreenriceball”是指代關(guān)系，且與下一句中的it指代一致。故選C。【20題詳解】本句位于段中，屬于細(xì)節(jié)句。選項(xiàng)A中的“Witheachdistinctlook（每一個(gè)不同的樣子）”與上句中的“differentshapes”呼應(yīng)，其中的“agoodblessing”與下句中的“Somearefor…;othersrepresent…”呼應(yīng)。故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】這是一篇帶有小標(biāo)題的七選五題目。五個(gè)空格句子都是細(xì)節(jié)句。細(xì)節(jié)句主要分為兩類：一是空格句在上下句之間起銜接作用，主要依靠上下句關(guān)鍵詞呼應(yīng)解題。例如本題中的第一題和第五題，空格句中既要有上句關(guān)鍵詞重復(fù)，也要有下句關(guān)鍵詞的重復(fù)。一類是圍繞本段主旨展開的細(xì)節(jié)句，主要依靠本段主旨有沒有復(fù)現(xiàn)解題。例如本題中的第二題、第三題和第四題。

三、閱讀理解19.（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)Theseahasalwaysinterestedman.Fromittheycangetfood,minerals,andtreasure.__71__Buthecouldnotgofarbeneathitssurface__72__.

However,heisnotafish.Hemustbreatheair,sohecan’tstayunderthewater’ssurfaceforanylengthoftime.Toexploredeepwater,manfacesevenmoredangersandproblems.Adiverwhowantstostayunderwaterformorethanafewminutesmustbreatheairoraspecialmixtureofgases__73__.Hecancarryatankofaironhis