江蘇省連云港市贛馬中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

江蘇省連云港市贛馬中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Nowadays，morefilmstars____________tobedifficulttoworkwith.A．say

B．havesaid

C．a(chǎn)resaid

D．weresaid參考答案：C略2.－Doyouthinktheteamwillwinthegoldmedalatthe2012LondonOlympicGames?－____.Afterall,itisnolongerthestrongestintheworld.A.Ofcourse

B.Itdepends

C.Don’tmentionit

D.Ihopeso參考答案：B略3.Ihave

myhusbandagainandagainnottosmoke,butIcan’t

him.

A.persuaded;advise

B.advised;persuade

C.suggested;persuade

D.suggested;advise參考答案：B4.TheWorldBankdiscouragedthebuildingofpublictransportindevelopingcountries,whichmadethelocalpeople’slifebutconvenient.A.nothing B.anything C.something D.everything參考答案：B句意:世界銀行阻止在發(fā)展中國(guó)家興建公共交通,這使得當(dāng)?shù)厝说纳钜稽c(diǎn)也不方便。anythingbut意為"一點(diǎn)也不……,根本不……"。5.As______whoisasuccessinbusiness,Mr.Whitehashisownwaytodealwithvariousproblems.A.one

B.any

C.all

D.few參考答案：A6.--Thisfreegiftdoesn’tlookgood.---

,madam,butifyouwantgoodquality,youhavetopayforit.A.Nodoubt

B.Nooffence

C.Noproblem

D.Noway參考答案：B試題分析：考察交際用語(yǔ)。A毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)；B無(wú)意冒犯；C沒(méi)問(wèn)題；D不可能；句意：—這個(gè)免費(fèi)的禮物看起來(lái)不好。毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，女士。你要是想要質(zhì)量好的產(chǎn)品，你就得付錢(qián)。更加句意說(shuō)明A正確。點(diǎn)評(píng)：情景交際用語(yǔ)的考查關(guān)鍵在于理解上下文語(yǔ)境，同時(shí)要注意辨析選項(xiàng)的意思。平時(shí)熟記各種情景下的不同的交際用語(yǔ)，尤其是一些與漢語(yǔ)相差較大的表達(dá)。做這類(lèi)試題，要求同學(xué)們按照所給的情景，選擇最佳問(wèn)句或答句，完成題目。要想做好這類(lèi)題目，關(guān)鍵是平時(shí)要養(yǎng)成講英語(yǔ)的良好習(xí)慣，努力提高口語(yǔ)水平，熟練掌握日常會(huì)話(huà)項(xiàng)目中常用的問(wèn)答語(yǔ)。7.Wecanachievealotwhenwelearntoletourdifferencesunite,ratherthan_______us.A.divide

B.reject

C.control

D.abandon參考答案：A試題分析：句意：當(dāng)我們學(xué)會(huì)讓我們的差異聯(lián)合起來(lái)而不是將我們分離的時(shí)候，我們就獲得很多。A.將……分開(kāi)；B.拒絕，拒收；C.控制；D.放棄。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，故選A。8.Therewasanicelittlepresentforeveryone,withasuitablepoem_______toit.A.attached

B.attacked

C.attracted

D.attributed參考答案：A9.________youdon’tknowisthatIspend________littletimeIhadwithmykids.A.That;that B.What;how C.What;what D.That;how參考答案：C試題分析：句意：你不知道的是我和孩子在一起的時(shí)間是多么少。第一空是連接主語(yǔ)從句的連接詞，因?yàn)橹髡Z(yǔ)從句缺少賓語(yǔ)，所以用what連接主語(yǔ)從句，第二空是感嘆句，因?yàn)樾揎條ittletime（名詞），所以用what引導(dǎo)感嘆句，選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查主語(yǔ)從句和感嘆句【答案】【解析】略10.—Iplayhigh-temperatureyogainthegymeverySunday.

—Goodhabit,buttheairinthegymisbad________.(原創(chuàng))

A.tobebreathed

B.tobreath

C.breathing

D.beingbreathed參考答案：B略11.

Ijustdon'tunderstand_________thatpreventssomanyAmericansfrombeingashappyasonemightexpect.

A.whyitdoes

B.whatitdoes

C.whatitis

D.whyitis參考答案：C12.Witheverythingarrangedproperly,theprojectissurelyto_________smoothlyasplanned,stepbystep.

A.improve

B.increase

C.progress

D.occur參考答案：C略13.---IsthebookDreamoftheRedChamberwellworth_____?---Yes,Ithinkso,butIcan’tmake_____ofitcompletely.A.beingreading;sense

B.reading;significance

C.beingread;difference

D.reading;

sense.參考答案：D14.IwasgladtomeetJennyagain,

Ididn'twanttospendalldaywithher.A.but

B.and

C.so

D.or參考答案：A15.______IwenttoMountHua,Iwasdeeplyimpressedwithitsbeautifulscenery.A.Forthefirsttime

B.Thefirsttime

C.Atfirst

D.Itwasthefirsttime

參考答案：B16._____isreportedinthenewspaper,talksbetweenthetwocountriesaremakingprogress.A.It

B.As

C.That

D.What參考答案：B17.—Jack,thisisthethirdtimethatyouhavebeenlatethisweek.—Sorry,sir,butIwas______for15minutesonthewayhereinthetrafficjam.A.heldup

B.putup

C.takenup

D.givenup參考答案：A二、新的題型18.It’sbadm

foryoutospeakwithyourmouthfull.參考答案：manners三、閱讀理解19.ThemassdeathofflyingfoxesinextremeheatinNorthQueenslandlastmonthunderlinestheimportanceofUniversityofQueenslandwildliferesearchreleasedtoday.TheUQresearchshedslightonhowvariousspecieshaverespondedtomajorclimateevents.AstudyledbyUQSchoolofEarthandEnvironmentalScienceresearcherDrSeanMaxwellhasspentmorethan70yearsquantifyingtheresponsesofvariousspecies.“Thegrowingfrequencyandintensityofextremeweathereventssuchascyclones,droughtsandfloodsiscausingunpredictableandimmediatechangestoecosystemsandblockingexistingmanagementefforts,”DrMaxwellsaid.“Someofthenegativeresponseswefoundwerequiteconcerning,includingmorethan100casesofdramaticpopulationdeclinesand31casesoflocalpopulationextinctionfollowinganextremeevent.”"PopulationsofcriticallyendangeredbirdspeciesinHawaii,suchasthepalia,havebeenannihilatedduetodrought,leavingnoneofitskind,andpopulationsoflizardspecieshavebeenwipedoutduetocyclonesintheBahamas."Cycloneswerethemostcommonextremeeventforbirds,fish,plantsandreptiles,whilemammalsandamphibiansweremostresponsivetodroughtevents,withdroughtleadingto12casesofmajorpopulationdeclineinmammals.Droughtalsoledto13casesofbreedingdeclinesinbirdpopulationsand12casesofchangesinthecompositionofinvertebratecommunities.UQCentreforBiodiversityandConservationSciencedirectorProfessorJamesWatsonsaidthedetailedinformationwouldhelpinformecosystemmanagement.“Theresearchclearlyshowsspecieswillrespond,oftennegatively,toextremeevents,”P(pán)rofessorWatsonsaid.“Asclimatechangecontinuestoensureextremeclimateandweathereventsaremoreandmorecommon,wenowneedtoacttoensurespecieshavethebestchancetosurvive.Whereverpossible,highqualityandintacthabitatareasshouldberetained,asthesearetheplaceswherespeciesaremostresilient(易恢復(fù)的)toincreasingexposuretoextremeevents.”42.HowwastheUQresearchconducted?A.Byobservingextremeweatherevents.B.Byprotectingtheendangeredspecies.C.Byrecordingreactionsofanimalstoextremeclimate.D.Byanalyzingthereasonwhymassanimaldeathhappened.43.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“annihilated”inparagraph4probablymean?A.destroyed B.defeatedC.decreased D.disappeared44.Whichofthefollowingsentencesistrueaboutextremeweatherevents?A.Droughtcaused13casesofdistinctioninbirdpopulations.B.Droughtcaused12casesofpopulationdeclineinmammals.C.Birdsandmammalsaremostresponsivetocyclones.D.Cycloneswipedoutpopulationsoflizard.45.WhatcanweinferfromProfessorWatson’swords?A.Animalsoftenshownegativeresponsestoextremeevents.B.Theexistingmanagementwaysforwildlifeprotectionarelimited.C.Differentmethodsshouldbeadoptedtoensurethesurvivalofdifferentspecies.D.Completeandundamagedhabitatsareofgreatimportancetospecies’survival.參考答案：42.C

43.D

44.B

45.D本文為說(shuō)明文。澳大利亞昆士蘭地球與環(huán)境科學(xué)學(xué)院的研究員肖恩?麥克斯韋博士領(lǐng)導(dǎo)了一項(xiàng)研究，該研究用了70多年的時(shí)間來(lái)記錄和量化不同物種對(duì)重大氣候事件的反應(yīng)。昆士蘭大學(xué)今天公布了這份關(guān)于野生動(dòng)物研究的報(bào)告?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段AstudyledbyUQSchoolofEarthandEnvironmentalScienceresearcherDrSeanMaxwellhasspentmorethan