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湖南省懷化市洪江芙蓉中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Whomwouldyourather_______withyoutothelibrary?
A.went B.havego C.havegone D.go參考答案:B2.Onlyafterhehadspentseveralnightsworkingonthemathsproblem
towonderwhethertheproblemwaswronglyset.A.didhebegin
B.hebegan
C.hedidbegin
D.beganhe參考答案:A3.______alltheseatsfull,hehadnochoicebuttostandup.A.ForB.As
C.Though
D.With參考答案:D4.MrWhitehadpreparedcarefullyforthedrivingtest,sothathecouldbesureofpassingitathisfirst_________.
A.desire
B.purpose
C.attempt
D.wish參考答案:C5.SubwayLine10,
intouseinJanuary2013,hasmadetravelinginBeijingeasier.A.havingbeenput
B.puttingC.beingput
D.put參考答案:D6.Mostbirdsfinditsafetosleepinthetrees,but________theyhaveeggsoryoungchicks,theydon’tuseanest.
A.why
B.how
C.unless
D.where參考答案:C解析:
根據(jù)邏輯關(guān)系,應(yīng)該選unless,“除非,如果不”
7.Havingbeentold________wherehelived,IhadnodifficultyinfindingPeter’saddress.A.exactly
B.approximately
C.appropriately
D.ly參考答案:A8.—Itlooksheavy.CanIgiveyouahand?—____________.A.Yes,mypleasure
B.No,thanks
C.Yes,Ido
D.No,nevermind參考答案:B9.AsIwillbeawayforatleastayear,I’dappreciate____fromyounowandthen____mehoweveryoneisgettingalong.A.hearing;tell
B.tohear;tell
C.hearing;telling
D.tohear;totell參考答案:C10.—Excuseme.Iwanttobuysomemilk,butIcan’tfindasupermarket.—Iknow
nearby.Comeon,I’llshowyou.A.one B.it C.that D.any參考答案:A11.—Whatisaleft-luggageoffice?—Itisaplacewhereluggage
beleftforacertainperiodoftime,especiallyatabusoratrainstation.
A.can
B.should
C.must
D.will參考答案:A略12.---Willyougotothemeetingfortheirdiscussion?---No,______invited.Idon’tfeellikegettinginvolvedwiththeirbusiness.A.unless
B.until
C.evenif
D.otherwise參考答案:C13.
Whathehasdoneisfarfrom__________.
A.satisfactory
B.satisfied
C.satisfaction
D.satisfy參考答案:A14.Fathermadeapromise______Ipassedtheexam,hewouldbuymeaPS4.A.if
B.thatif
C.whether
D.that參考答案:B【目的】考查同位語(yǔ)從句和狀語(yǔ)從句的用法。句意:父親發(fā)誓如果我考試及格,他將給我買(mǎi)一個(gè)PS4。makeapromise答應(yīng),許諾,題干中promise后跟同位語(yǔ)從句,用that引導(dǎo),解釋說(shuō)明promise的內(nèi)容,同位語(yǔ)從句中包含了if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句,故選B。15.Sorry,Madam.You’dbettercometomorrow,becauseit’s______thevisitinghoursnow.A.during
B.at
C.beyond
D.before
參考答案:C16.
—Whatdoyouwantforbreakfast,Mike?—IthinkI_______somebreadandmilk.A.amgoingtohave
B.
had
C.willhave
D.amhaving參考答案:C17.
Accordingtothereport,asmanyas50percentofpatientsdonottakemedicine_____directed,_____hasdrawndoctors’attention.A.when;it
B.as;what
C.that;and
D.as;which參考答案:D二、新的題型18.Businessistheorganizedapproachtoprovidingcustomerswiththegoodsandservicestheywant.Thewordbusinessalsoreferstoanorganizationthatprovidesthesegoodsandservices.Mostbusinessesseektomakeaprofit---thatis,theyaimtoachieveincomethatismorethanthecostsofoperatingthebusiness.____16____.Commonlycallednonprofits,theseorganizationsareprimarilynongovernmentalserviceproviders.___17___Businessmanagementisatermusedtodescribethetechniquesofplanning,direction,andcontroloftheoperationsofabusiness.____18____.Oneistheestablishmentofbroadbasicpolicieswithrespecttoproduction;sales;thepurchaseofequipment,materialsandsupplies;andaccounting.____19____.Thethirdrelatestotheestablishmentofstandardsofworkinalldepartments.Directionisconcernedprimarilywithsupervision(監(jiān)管)andguidancebythemanagementinauthority.____20____.A.Examplesofnonprofitbusinessesincludesuchorganizationsassocialserviceagenciesandmanyhospitals.B.Controlincludestheuseofrecordsandreportstocompareactualworkwiththesetstandardsforwork.C.Inthisconnectionthereisthedifferencebetweentopmanagementandoperativemanagement.D.However,somebusinessesonlyseektoearnenoughtocovertheiroperatingcosts.E.Thesecondaspectrelatestotheapplicationofthesepoliciesbydepartments.F.Inthetheoryofbusinessmanagement,organizationhastwomainaspects.G.Planninginbusinessmanagementhasthreemainaspects.參考答案:16.D
17.A
18.G
19.E
20.B文章介紹了一些非營(yíng)利組織,和經(jīng)營(yíng)管理計(jì)劃的三個(gè)方面。【16題詳解】根據(jù)后文Commonlycallednonprofits,theseorganizationsareprimarilynongovernmentalserviceproviders可知:被普遍認(rèn)為是非營(yíng)利組織。所以,上文應(yīng)該與其內(nèi)容一致。D項(xiàng):然而,一些公司只掙足夠的錢(qián)來(lái)滿足基本的經(jīng)營(yíng)費(fèi)用。這說(shuō)明它們不賺錢(qián)。這與后文內(nèi)容相符。此處however也是關(guān)鍵詞,其前講得是盈利活動(dòng),其后是非盈利公司活動(dòng)?!?7題詳解】根據(jù)空格前面的內(nèi)容講的是不盈利機(jī)構(gòu)nonprofits,可以推知接著是對(duì)不盈利機(jī)構(gòu)進(jìn)行舉例。故選A?!?8題詳解】第二段的第一句是總述,接下來(lái)從三方面進(jìn)行分述thetechniquesofplanning,direction,andcontroloftheoperationsofabusiness。按順序先說(shuō)planning。故選G?!?9題詳解】根據(jù)空格前后的內(nèi)容可知,前面闡述了planning,后面thethird…闡述了thecontroloftheoperationsofabusiness(商業(yè)運(yùn)作的控制)關(guān)系到所有部門(mén)的工作標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的建立(Thethirdrelatestotheestablishmentofstandardsofworkinalldepartments),所以空格內(nèi)容為thesecond…,用來(lái)闡述direction關(guān)系到部門(mén)對(duì)各項(xiàng)政策的實(shí)行(theapplicationofthesepoliciesbydepartments),故選E?!?0題詳解】最后一點(diǎn)可以根據(jù)前一句推知,前面一句說(shuō)明"導(dǎo)向主要涉及權(quán)威管理的引導(dǎo)和監(jiān)管"(Directionisconcernedprimarilywithsupervisionandguidancebythemanagementinauthority),可推知"控制包括了報(bào)告和記錄的作用--用來(lái)對(duì)比實(shí)際工作與工作標(biāo)準(zhǔn)是否符合"。故選B。三、閱讀理解19.Sincethepre-historictimes,manhashadanurgetosatisfyhisneeds.Whetheritishunger,shelterorsearchforamate,hehasalwayscontrolledthesituationstohisadvantage.Probablythismightbethereasonwhywehumansarethemostdevelopedofalllivingspeciesontheearth.Asweclimbedthestepsofdevelopment,wesomehowleftbehindcommonsenseandlogicalthinking—weforgotthatwehavestoppedthinkingaheadoftime.Ifyouarehungry,whatdoyoudo?Getapieceofyourfavoritemealandstayquiet.Justlikeyourstomach,evenyourmindishungry.Butitneverletsyouknow,becauseyoukeepitbusythinkingaboutyourdreamlover,favoritestarandmanysuchthings.Soitsilentlybegantocareaboutyourneedsandneverletitselfgrow.Whenmindloosesitsfreedomtogrow,creativitygetsafullstop.Thismightbethereasonwhyweallsometimesthink"Whathappensnext?","Whycan'tIthink?""WhyamIalwaysgiventhedifficult,problems?"Well,thisistheresultofusingourbrainforthinkingofnot-so-worthythings.Hungerofthemindcanbeactuallysatisfiedthroughreading.NowwhyreadingandnotwatchingTV?Becausereadinghasbeenthemosteducativetoolusedbyusrightfromthechildhood.Justlikethattodevelopotheraspectsofourlife,wehavetoturntoreading.Youhaveinnumerablenumberofbooksinthisworldwhichwillanswerallyour"Howto?"questions.Theinterestingpartofthebookisstoredinyourmindasaseed.Nowthisseedisunknowinglyusedbyyouinyourfuturetodevelopnewideas.Thesameseed,ifusedmanytimes,canhelpyoulinkandrelatealotofthings,ofwhichyouwouldhaveneverthoughtinyourwildestdreams!Thisisnothingbutcreativity.Ifyoureadmorebooks,yourmindwillopenuplikeneverbefore.72.Whatisthefunctionofthefirstparagraph?
A.Toshowhumansarethemostdeveloped.
B.Tointroducethetopicofthepassage.
C.Toindicatepeoplehavedifferentneedstos
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