湖南省懷化市洪江芙蓉中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

湖南省懷化市洪江芙蓉中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Whomwouldyourather_______withyoutothelibrary?

A.went B.havego C.havegone D.go參考答案：B2.Onlyafterhehadspentseveralnightsworkingonthemathsproblem

towonderwhethertheproblemwaswronglyset．A．didhebegin

B．hebegan

C．hedidbegin

D．beganhe參考答案：A3.______alltheseatsfull,hehadnochoicebuttostandup.A.ForB.As

C.Though

D.With參考答案：D4.MrWhitehadpreparedcarefullyforthedrivingtest,sothathecouldbesureofpassingitathisfirst_________.

A.desire

B.purpose

C.attempt

D.wish參考答案：C5.SubwayLine10,

intouseinJanuary2013,hasmadetravelinginBeijingeasier.A．havingbeenput

B．puttingC．beingput

D．put參考答案：D6.Mostbirdsfinditsafetosleepinthetrees,but________theyhaveeggsoryoungchicks,theydon’tuseanest.

A.why

B.how

C.unless

D.where參考答案：C解析：

根據(jù)邏輯關(guān)系,應(yīng)該選unless,“除非,如果不”

7.Havingbeentold________wherehelived,IhadnodifficultyinfindingPeter’saddress.A.exactly

B.approximately

C.appropriately

D.ly參考答案：A8.—Itlooksheavy.CanIgiveyouahand?—____________.A.Yes,mypleasure

B.No,thanks

C.Yes,Ido

D.No,nevermind參考答案：B9.AsIwillbeawayforatleastayear,I’dappreciate____fromyounowandthen____mehoweveryoneisgettingalong.A．hearing;tell

B．tohear;tell

C．hearing;telling

D．tohear;totell參考答案：C10.—Excuseme.Iwanttobuysomemilk,butIcan’tfindasupermarket.—Iknow

nearby.Comeon,I’llshowyou.A.one B.it C.that D.any參考答案：A11.—Whatisaleft-luggageoffice?—Itisaplacewhereluggage

beleftforacertainperiodoftime,especiallyatabusoratrainstation.

A．can

B．should

C．must

D．will參考答案：A略12.---Willyougotothemeetingfortheirdiscussion?---No,______invited.Idon’tfeellikegettinginvolvedwiththeirbusiness.A.unless

B.until

C.evenif

D.otherwise參考答案：C13.

Whathehasdoneisfarfrom__________.

A.satisfactory

B.satisfied

C.satisfaction

D.satisfy參考答案：A14.Fathermadeapromise______Ipassedtheexam,hewouldbuymeaPS4.A．if

B．thatif

C．whether

D．that參考答案：B【目的】考查同位語(yǔ)從句和狀語(yǔ)從句的用法。句意：父親發(fā)誓如果我考試及格，他將給我買(mǎi)一個(gè)PS4。makeapromise答應(yīng)，許諾，題干中promise后跟同位語(yǔ)從句，用that引導(dǎo)，解釋說(shuō)明promise的內(nèi)容，同位語(yǔ)從句中包含了if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，故選B。15.Sorry,Madam.You’dbettercometomorrow,becauseit’s______thevisitinghoursnow.A.during

B.at

C.beyond

D.before

參考答案：C16.

—Whatdoyouwantforbreakfast,Mike?—IthinkI_______somebreadandmilk.A.amgoingtohave

B.

had

C.willhave

D.amhaving參考答案：C17.

Accordingtothereport,asmanyas50percentofpatientsdonottakemedicine_____directed,_____hasdrawndoctors’attention.A.when;it

B.as;what

C.that;and

D.as;which參考答案：D二、新的題型18.Businessistheorganizedapproachtoprovidingcustomerswiththegoodsandservicestheywant.Thewordbusinessalsoreferstoanorganizationthatprovidesthesegoodsandservices.Mostbusinessesseektomakeaprofit---thatis,theyaimtoachieveincomethatismorethanthecostsofoperatingthebusiness.____16____.Commonlycallednonprofits,theseorganizationsareprimarilynongovernmentalserviceproviders.___17___Businessmanagementisatermusedtodescribethetechniquesofplanning,direction,andcontroloftheoperationsofabusiness.____18____.Oneistheestablishmentofbroadbasicpolicieswithrespecttoproduction;sales;thepurchaseofequipment,materialsandsupplies;andaccounting.____19____.Thethirdrelatestotheestablishmentofstandardsofworkinalldepartments.Directionisconcernedprimarilywithsupervision（監(jiān)管）andguidancebythemanagementinauthority.____20____.A.Examplesofnonprofitbusinessesincludesuchorganizationsassocialserviceagenciesandmanyhospitals.B.Controlincludestheuseofrecordsandreportstocompareactualworkwiththesetstandardsforwork.C.Inthisconnectionthereisthedifferencebetweentopmanagementandoperativemanagement.D.However,somebusinessesonlyseektoearnenoughtocovertheiroperatingcosts.E.Thesecondaspectrelatestotheapplicationofthesepoliciesbydepartments.F.Inthetheoryofbusinessmanagement,organizationhastwomainaspects.G.Planninginbusinessmanagementhasthreemainaspects.參考答案：16.D

17.A

18.G

19.E

20.B文章介紹了一些非營(yíng)利組織，和經(jīng)營(yíng)管理計(jì)劃的三個(gè)方面?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)后文Commonlycallednonprofits,theseorganizationsareprimarilynongovernmentalserviceproviders可知：被普遍認(rèn)為是非營(yíng)利組織。所以，上文應(yīng)該與其內(nèi)容一致。D項(xiàng)：然而，一些公司只掙足夠的錢(qián)來(lái)滿足基本的經(jīng)營(yíng)費(fèi)用。這說(shuō)明它們不賺錢(qián)。這與后文內(nèi)容相符。此處however也是關(guān)鍵詞，其前講得是盈利活動(dòng)，其后是非盈利公司活動(dòng)?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)空格前面的內(nèi)容講的是不盈利機(jī)構(gòu)nonprofits，可以推知接著是對(duì)不盈利機(jī)構(gòu)進(jìn)行舉例。故選A。【18題詳解】第二段的第一句是總述，接下來(lái)從三方面進(jìn)行分述thetechniquesofplanning,direction,andcontroloftheoperationsofabusiness。按順序先說(shuō)planning。故選G?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)空格前后的內(nèi)容可知，前面闡述了planning，后面thethird…闡述了thecontroloftheoperationsofabusiness（商業(yè)運(yùn)作的控制）關(guān)系到所有部門(mén)的工作標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的建立（Thethirdrelatestotheestablishmentofstandardsofworkinalldepartments），所以空格內(nèi)容為thesecond…，用來(lái)闡述direction關(guān)系到部門(mén)對(duì)各項(xiàng)政策的實(shí)行（theapplicationofthesepoliciesbydepartments），故選E?！?0題詳解】最后一點(diǎn)可以根據(jù)前一句推知，前面一句說(shuō)明"導(dǎo)向主要涉及權(quán)威管理的引導(dǎo)和監(jiān)管"（Directionisconcernedprimarilywithsupervisionandguidancebythemanagementinauthority），可推知"控制包括了報(bào)告和記錄的作用--用來(lái)對(duì)比實(shí)際工作與工作標(biāo)準(zhǔn)是否符合"。故選B。三、閱讀理解19.Sincethepre-historictimes,manhashadanurgetosatisfyhisneeds．Whetheritishunger,shelterorsearchforamate,hehasalwayscontrolledthesituationstohisadvantage．Probablythismightbethereasonwhywehumansarethemostdevelopedofalllivingspeciesontheearth．Asweclimbedthestepsofdevelopment,wesomehowleftbehindcommonsenseandlogicalthinking—weforgotthatwehavestoppedthinkingaheadoftime．Ifyouarehungry,whatdoyoudo?Getapieceofyourfavoritemealandstayquiet．Justlikeyourstomach,evenyourmindishungry．Butitneverletsyouknow,becauseyoukeepitbusythinkingaboutyourdreamlover,favoritestarandmanysuchthings．Soitsilentlybegantocareaboutyourneedsandneverletitselfgrow．Whenmindloosesitsfreedomtogrow,creativitygetsafullstop．Thismightbethereasonwhyweallsometimesthink"Whathappensnext?","Whycan'tIthink?""WhyamIalwaysgiventhedifficult,problems?"Well,thisistheresultofusingourbrainforthinkingofnot-so-worthythings．Hungerofthemindcanbeactuallysatisfiedthroughreading．NowwhyreadingandnotwatchingTV?Becausereadinghasbeenthemosteducativetoolusedbyusrightfromthechildhood．Justlikethattodevelopotheraspectsofourlife,wehavetoturntoreading．Youhaveinnumerablenumberofbooksinthisworldwhichwillanswerallyour"Howto?"questions．Theinterestingpartofthebookisstoredinyourmindasaseed．Nowthisseedisunknowinglyusedbyyouinyourfuturetodevelopnewideas．Thesameseed,ifusedmanytimes,canhelpyoulinkandrelatealotofthings,ofwhichyouwouldhaveneverthoughtinyourwildestdreams!Thisisnothingbutcreativity．Ifyoureadmorebooks,yourmindwillopenuplikeneverbefore．72．Whatisthefunctionofthefirstparagraph?

A．Toshowhumansarethemostdeveloped．

B．Tointroducethetopicofthepassage．

C．Toindicatepeoplehavedifferentneedstos