湖南省常德市澧斕實驗完全中學(xué)2022年高三英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

湖南省常德市澧斕實驗完全中學(xué)2022年高三英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thankyouforyourhelp,withoutwhichI______bymyboss.

A.willbeblamed

B.wouldbeblamed

C.musthavebeenblamed

D.couldhavebeenblamed參考答案：D2.---Whatattractedyoutoouruniversity?---YouhaveagreatbasketballteamandIcan_______forit.A.workout

B.lookout

C.tryout

D.carryout參考答案：C3.Whatisthe__________ofhavingthenewly-builtroadreconstructed?Ijustcan’tunderstand.A.need

B.matter

C.sense

D.opinion參考答案：C4..Intermsoftheknowledgeofscience,fewstudentsinourclasscanreally________Christopher.A.suit

B.compare

C.win

D.match參考答案：D略5.Itis_____anywonderthathisfrienddoesn'tlikewatchingtelevisionmuch.A.no

B.hardly

C.nearly

D.so參考答案：B6.Lookout!Don’tgettooclosetothehouse______theroofisunderrepair.

A.whose

B.which

C.ofwhich

D.what

參考答案：C略7.Thisticket_____oneadultandonechildtotheshow.A.promises

B.enters

C.admits

D.includes參考答案：C8.Shewasscoldedbecauseitwasthethirdtimethatshe______latetowork.A.came

B.hadcomeC.wascoming

D.hascome參考答案：B【詳解】考查固定句式。句意：她被責(zé)罵了，因為這是她第三次上班遲到了。固定句式：itwasthe（first---）timethat主語+過去完成時態(tài)+其他。故選B。9.Aftercompletingthetraining,I,togetherwithmyclassmates,____tothetownthatwasfarfromthecity.A.weresent B.wassent C.havebeensent D.hasbeensent參考答案：B【詳解】考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：完成了訓(xùn)練，我和我的同學(xué)被送往了遠離城市的一個小鎮(zhèn)。togetherwith（和）符合就遠原則，故現(xiàn)在只看主語I，是單數(shù)；根據(jù)下文的was判斷為一般過去時，send和主語I之間是動賓關(guān)系，故用被動語態(tài)，即一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，主語是單數(shù)，故用wassent，故選B項。【點睛】本題考查就遠原則，即謂語動詞的形式和前面的那部分主語保持一致。常見的符合就遠原則的詞或短語有：aswellas;(together/along/combined)with;ratherthan;except;besides;but;including;inadditionto;apartfrom；insteadof等例如：1.

Nobodybuttwostudentsisintheclassroom.除了這兩個學(xué)生,沒有人在教室。2.

Everybodyexceptyouisdownonme.除了你,大家都看不起我。3.

Awomanwithtwochildrenhascome.一位婦女帶著兩個孩子已經(jīng)來了。4.

John,ratherthanhisroommates,istoblame.約翰,而不是他的室友,應(yīng)該受到責(zé)備。10.---Whatdoyouthinkofher?

---Ithoughtherniceandhonest_______Imether.

A.firsttime

B.forthefirsttimeC.thefirsttime

D.bythefirsttime

參考答案：C11.—Becauseoftherain,we’llhaveto

thefootballmatch.—I’mfreenextSundayifyouwouldliketoplaythen.A.abandon

B.ignore

C.postpone

D.recover參考答案：C12.Jimwenttoanswerthephone._______,Harrystartedtopreparelunch.A.However

B.Neverthelesss

C.Besides

D.Meanwhile參考答案：D句意：吉姆去接電話，與此同時，哈里開始準備午餐。解析：考查副詞用法。前后兩個句子是相同的語義關(guān)系，在時間上表示同時，所以用meanwhile。13.—Whysoserious,dear?

—Nothing．Iwasjustthinkingabouttheproblem______tomorrow．

A．tobediscussed

B．beingdiscussed

C．discussed

D．willbediscussed參考答案：A14.Menaremoresuitedtooccupationalenvironments________requiredecisiveactionwhilewomenarebetteratjobs________aconsideredapproachismostimportant.A.which;that

B./;when

C.which;when

D.that;where參考答案：D15.Sam

someknowledgeofthecomputerjustbywatchingothersworkingonit．

A．broughtup

B．lookedup

C．pickedup

D．setup參考答案：C16.Colorshapesourviewof__worldanditmayhave___farmoreinfluenceonourlivesthanmanyofusrealize.A.a;a

B.the;/

C.the;the

D.the;a參考答案：D17.through

A.though B.cough

C.enough D.laugh參考答案：A二、新的題型18.補全對話(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從對話后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并將答案寫在二卷對應(yīng)位置（否則不予給分），選項中有兩項多余選項。Paul:Sara,I'vebeenlookingforwardtoouryearlycampoutforthreeweeks.___51___.Campingunderthestars,thisisthelife.

Sara:Yeah,butPaul,___52___.Theweathermansaiditwasgoingtorainlatertonight.Paul:Ah,nonsense.Nothingcanspoilouradventure.Thoseweatherreportsareneverright.Sara:___53___.Paul:Ah.Don'tworry.Sara:Paul.Paul.Didyouremembertobringourraincoatsjustincase,likeItoldyou?Paul:Uh...no.Ileftthemathome.Sara:___54___Paul:Howaboutplayingacardgame?Sara:Uhh.Ileftthemnexttothepicnictable.[Hmmm]Hey,youdon'twantmetogooutinthisrainandgetthem,doyou?Paul:No.That'sokay.___55___Sara:Well,wecouldheaddownthemountainandstayatthathotelwepassedonthewayup,orgohome.Paul:Hmm,whydon'twejustmakethebestofithereandhopetheweatherclears.Sara:That'sagoodidea.

A.

And

it

said

there

was

a

chance

of

heavy

winds.

B.

I’m

a

little

worried

about

the

weather

though.

C.

How

much

do

you

suggest

we

take

with

us?D.

It’s

up

to

you.

E.

What

are

we

going

to

do

now?

F.

It’s

going

to

be

a

wonderful

day

for

hiking

tomorrow.

G.

So

what

now?

參考答案：三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每篇短文后所給各題的(A、B、C、D)四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

Humansaren'ttheonlyspeciesontheplanetwithapenchantforelectronicgadgets(小配件）.ZookeepersacrosstheUSandCanadaarediscoveringthatapesalsogetexcitedaboutApps.Aspartofaprogramcalled"AppsforApes",12zoosacrossthetwocountrieshavebeenintroducingiPadsintotheentertainmenttimefororangutans,thegiantfurryredprimatesnativetoIndonesiaandMalaysia.

"Wearefindingthat,similartopeople,theyliketouchingthetablet,watchingshortvideosofDavidAttenboroughforinstance,andlookingatotheranimalsandorangutans,"saidRichardZimmerman,foundingdirectorofOrangutanOutreach,thenon-profitthatrunstheprogram.

Twiceweekly,orangutansareprovidedwithaccesstothetablets.Theanimalsspendfrom15minutestohalfanhourusingdifferentAppsdependingontheirattentionspan.Appsdesignedforchildrenthatstimulateactivitiessuchaspainting,musicandmemorygamesareamongthemostpopularAppswiththeapes.

"Itisalotlikewhenwe'reshowingchildrenpop-upbooks,"saidZimmerman,addingthattheorangutansareamongthemostintelligentprimates,withtheintelligencelevelofayoungchild.

Theprogram,whichreliesondonatediPads,willsoonbeexpandingtozoosacrossAustralia,NewZealand,JapanandEurope.55.Theword"penchant"inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto________________.A.awareness

B.addiction

C.impression

D.devotion56.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothearticle?A.12zoosareinvolvedintheprogramintheUS.B.Orangutanswereo