2024屆廣西北流、陸川、容縣重點名校中考三模英語試題含答案

2024屆廣西北流、陸川、容縣重點名校中考三模英語試題含答案請考生注意：1．請用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應位置上，請用0．5毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫在答題紙相應的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。2．答題前，認真閱讀答題紙上的《注意事項》，按規(guī)定答題。Ⅰ.單項選擇1、The____________ofprintinghelpedtospreadtheknowledge.A．result B．experience C．invention D．reason2、Ihopeyoucan________mewhenIforgetsomethingimportant.A．support B．push C．remind D．warn3、Hainanis_____islandwithfreshairandbrightsunshine.A．the B．a(chǎn)n C．a(chǎn)4、--Peter,pleasesenduspostcardswe’llknowwhereyouhavevisited.--Noproblem.A．but B．or C．for D．so5、－WhatdoyouthinkofJim?－Heisaseriousboy.Wheneverhe______thetasks,hewilltryhisbesttofinishthemwell.A．willbegiven B．willgive C．gives D．isgiven6、Whenyouvisitaforeigncountry,itisimportanttoknowhowtoaskforhelp______.A．wisely B．lately C．widely D．politely7、---DoyouknowthatErhuisoneofthemosttraditionalinChina?---Ofcourse.LiuTianhua,theofErhu,wasbornandgrewupinourhometownJiangyin.A．instructions;pioneer B．instruments;pioneerC．instructions;inventor D．instruments;inventor8、—Haveyoufinishedyourproject?—Notyet.I’llfinishitifI_______tenmoreminutes.A．give B．a(chǎn)mgiven C．willgive D．willbegiven9、—Idon’tthinkthedressfitsme.—________you’vetriediton,youcan’timaginehowfashionablethenew-styledressis.A．BecauseB．UnlessC．AlthoughD．When10、Theboyisoldenoughtodress____now.A．himself B．herself C．myselfⅡ.完形填空11、TomandSamweretwinbrothers.Theyweretotally1-exceptfortheirappearance.Tomhadnofriends，2forSam，theworldwasfulloffriends.Tomwasmean，butSamwasnot.Astheirfathergotold，hewantedtodividehismoneyintohalvesforhissons.However，Tomdisagreed.Hearguedthatwhoeverwassmarterandstrongershouldgetmoremoney.Theirfatherdecidedtoorganizea3betweenthetwo.Thetwosonshadtowalkaslongastheycouldandreturnhomebeforesunset.Whoevercoveredthelongerdistance（距離）wouldgetmoremoney.Samwalkedasusual，butTomstartedtorunatonce.Atnoon，Samdecidedto4sothathecouldreachhomeontime.ButTom，to5moremoney，didnotgobackhome.Hedecidedtoreturnaseveningfell.Unluckily，hewasn'tevenhalfwayhomebythetimethemoonrose.1．A．thesame B．outgoing C．different2．A．therefore B．while C．so3．A．competition B．party C．game4．A．return B．eat C．run5．A．spend B．manage C．getⅢ.語法填空12、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Wastecanbe1．(see)everywhereintheschool.Somestudentsaskfor2．(much)foodthantheycaneatandtheyoftenforgottoturnoffthelightswhentheyleavetheclassroom.Theysaytheycanaffordthesethings.ButIdon’tagreewith3．(they).Wastecanbringalotofproblems.4．Chinaisrichinsomeresources(資源),weareshortforothers,forexample,freshwater.Itisreportedthatwewill5．(have)nocoaloroiltousein100years.Soifwegoonwastingourresources,whatcanweinthefutureandwherecanwemove?Thinkaboutit6．(care).Ithinkweshouldsaynotothestudents7．wastethingseveryday.Everybodyshouldstopwastingassoonaspossible.Inour8．(day)life,wecandomanythingstopreventwastefrom9．(happen),forexample,turnoffthewatertapswhenwefinishwashing,turnoffthelightswhenweleavetheclassroom,trynotto10．(order)morefoodthanweneed,andsoon.Littlebylittle,everythingwillbechanged.Wastecanbestoppedoneday,ifwedoourbest.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Hannaywasnervous.Hisenemiesweresearchingforhim.Allaroundhimweregrassyhillswithouttrees.Hehadnowheretohide.Howcouldheescape?Hannaywalkedalongthecountryforalongtime.Thenhesawaroadworker,whowasworkingalone,fixingtheroad.Hannaycouldseetheroadworkerwasnotfeelingwell.Hannaycameuptohimandsaid“Howareyou?”“Myheadhurts,”theworkersaid,“Ican’tdoit.Iwanttogohometobed.Mydaughtergotmarriedyesterday,andIdrankalotofwinewithmyfriends.That’stheproblem!”Hannayagreedthatheshouldbehomeinbed.“Yes,andIwouldbe,”hereplied,”butyesterdayIreceivedamessagesayingthatthenewsurveyorwascomingtolookatmywork.Ifhecomesandfindsmeaway,I’llbeintrouble.”SuddenlyHannayhadbrightidea--hecouldactastheroadworkerandgetawayfromhisenemies.“Yougoofftobed,”Hannaysaid,”I’lldoyourjobuntilthenewsurveyorcomes.”Theroadworkerwaspleasedwiththisidea.HegaveHannayhishatandhisoldcoat.Thenhewenthometosleepandperhapstodrinkabitmore.Hannayputontheworker’shatandcoatandbegantofixtheroad.Aboutanhourlaterheheardavoice.“Areyoutheroadworker?”itasked.Itwasthenewsurveyor.Hewasayoungmanwithacleanface.Hesatinasmallcar.Hannaysaidyes.Thesurveyortoldhimaboutsomeworkhewantedhimtodobeforehecamebyagainanddroveoff.Hannaycontinuedwithhiswork.Thenavillageboycameby.”Whathashappenedtotheroadworker?”heasked.“Hestayedathometoday,”Hannayreplied.”He’ssick.”Ataboutmidday,alargecarcamedownthehillandstoppednearHannay.Threemangotoutofthecar.Hannay’sheartbeatfast.Heknewhisenemieswerecoming...1．Whatisthispassageprobablytakenfrom?A．Ahistorybook. B．Atravelbook. C．Anovel D．Asciencebook.2．Whywastheroadworkerfeelingill?A．Hehadacold. B．Hehadn’teatenallday.C．Hehadbeenworkingallday. D．Hedranktoomuchathisdaughter’swedding.3．WhodidNOTcomebywhileHannaywasworkingontheroad？A．Thesurveyor. B．Theroadworker’sdaughter.C．Hannay’senemies. D．Avillageboy.4．Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromthestory?A．Hannayhelpedtheroadworkerbecausehewaswarm-hearted.B．ThegrassyhillswereaperfecthidingplaceforHannay.C．Thesurveyorhadlotofworkingexperience.D．Thevillageboyknewtheroadworker.5．Whatisthecorrectorderofthestory？①Hannaymetaroadworkerwhowasnotfeelingwellandofferedtotakeoverforhim.②Hannaywasworriedbecausehisenemieswerefollowinghim.③AcarstoppednearHannayandthreemengotout.④Hannayactedastheroadworkerwhenthesurveyorcameby.⑤Thevillageboywonderedwhathadhappenedtotheroadworker.A．②→①→④→⑤→③ B．②→①→④→③→⑤C．①→④→②→⑤→③ D．①→④→②→③→⑤B14、Thesenature-themedfilmswillinspireyoutogetintothespiritofgreenlivingthisEarthDay–andeveryday.ChimpanzeeChimpanzeeisanaturedocumentaryfilmaboutayoungcommonchimpanzeenamedOscarwhofindshimselfaloneintheAfricanforests.Inthemovie,Oscarfindsanewfatherwhotakeshiminandraiseshimlikehisownchild.Itisthefirstinterestingthinginthemovie.ThefilmwasdirectedbyAlastairFothergillandMarkLinfield.WeselltheticketsfromNovember20toNovember26.TotheArticThisdocumentaryadventurerevealsaninterestingtaleofsurvival(生存).TheGregMacgillivray,andMerylStreep,thefamousactor,takesaudiencesintothelivesofapolarbearandhertwinseven-month-oldkidsduringthe41minutes.Theyworkhardtofindnewhomes.Youcanchooseto'WatchNow'or'Download'ittoacompatibledevice.YoungVoicesforthePlanetItisadocumentary.ThefilmmakerisLynneCherry.Shewantseveryonetoknowthatkidscanmaketheworlddifferent.Themovietellseightdifferentstoriesofkidswhoareofferingsolutionsforenvironmentalproblems.Itisexcitingtomeetsomanycoolandkindkidsandhelptheirvoicestobeheard.YoungVoicesisaseriesofshortfilmsfeaturingchildrenandyoungpeopleusingsciencetoreducethecarbonfootprintoftheirhomes,schools.AmazonInstantVideo$3.99torent$14.99tobuy1．Accordingtothetableabove,whichofthefollowingmoviecanwewatchathome?A．ChimpanzeeandTotheArtic.B．TotheArticandYoungVoicesTorthePlanet.C．ChimpanzeeandYoungVoicesTorthePlanet.D．Allthethreemovies.2．IfyouwanttowatchTotheArticandYoungVoicesforthePlanet,youshouldpayatleast__________.A．$3.99 B．$14.99 C．$18.98 D．$203．Thethreemoviesareall__________.A．comedies B．thrillers C．documentaries D．operas4．Fromthetableaboveweknowthat__________.A．LynneCherrywroteTotheArtic. B．ChimpanzeeintroducedalovelykidOscartous.C．Oscar’snewfatherlikeshimverymuch. D．TotheArticisaboutlivesofpenguins.C15、1．WhatisWagnerMusicSchooltryingtoget?A．Students. B．Teachers. C．Musicalinstruments. D．Anewphone.2．Accordingtotheadvertisement,whatkindofpeopleshouldlearntoplayaninstrument?A．Peoplewhoarealreadygoodatplayingtheviolin.B．Peoplewhodon'thaveanymoney.C．Peoplewhoarefreeontheweekendonly.D．Peoplewhoareinterestedinlisteningtomusic.D16、Wouldyouliketoliveinatree?InWesterncountries,manyfamiliesbuildtreehousesintheirbackyard.Kidsplay,readorpartyinthem.Theyalllovetreehouses.ButforAlexGardner,a13-year-oldfromtheUS,itisn’teasytoplayintreehouses.Alexsitsinawheelchair.Whenhewas8,hewasinjuredinacaraccident.Heisn’tabletogetinmosttreehouses.Butthingscanchange.Aspecialtreehousewasbuiltfordisabled(殘疾的)kidslikeAlex.Ittook45volunteerstwoyearstobuildand$100,000fromseveralcharitygroups.Alexhelpedtestthetreehouse.What’sitlike?“Oh,it’sbeautiful,”hesaid.Heislifteduptothehousewithouthiswheelchairusingaspecialrope.Whenheisinthetreehouse,heisputintoaseatthatcanmove.“Youcangoanywhereinthetreehousewiththeseat.”Thelargelightbluetreehouseisabout7metershigh.Itistooheavyforatree,soseveralsteelsupportcolumns(鋼制支柱)werebuilttoholditup.Thehousehasalotofothertreesaroundit.“It’ssosweetthattheyalsomadethesteelsupportcolumnslookliketrees,”saidAlex.Thespaceinatreehouseisenoughforaparty.Alexcan’twaittopartywithhisfriendsinthetreehouse.1．ManyWesternfamiliesbuildtreehousesfor______touse.A．parentsB．guestsC．kidsD．volunteers2．It’shardforAlextoplayintreehouses

because______.A．hedoesn’twanttoclimbtreesB．heisinawheelchairC．hisfamilyisn’trichD．heisafraidoffalling3．HowdoesAlexreachthespecialtreehouse?A．Heusesawheelchair.B．Hesitsinarisingchair.C．Heneedsvolunteers’help.D．Heusesaspecialrope.4．Whatisthemainideaofthestory?A．WhytreehousesarebuiltinWesterncountries.B．Howadisabledboycanuseaspecialtreehouse.C．Whattreehousesforkidsarelike.D．Whobuiltthespecialtreehouse.E17、Thebabyisjustonedayoldandhasnotlefthospitalyet.Sheisquietbutalert（警覺）.Theresearchershaveplacedawhitecardwithtwoblackspotsonittwentycentimetersfromherface.Shestaresatitcarefully.Aresearcherremovesthecardandreplacesitbyanotherone,thistimewiththespotsdifferentlyspaced.Asthecardschangefromonetotheother,hergaze（凝視）startstoloseitsfocusuntilathirdcardispresented.Thethirdcardhasthreeblackspotsonit.Hergazereturns:shelooksatitfortwiceaslongasshedidatthepreviouscard.Canshetellthatthenumbertwoisdifferentfromthree,just24hoursaftercomingintotheworld?Ordonewbornssimplyprefermoretofewer?Thesameexperiment,butwiththreespotsshownbeforetwo,showsthesamereturnofinterestwhenthenumberofspotschanges.Perhapsitisjustthenewness?Whenalittleolderbabieswereshowncardswithpicturesofobjects(acomb,akey,anorangeandsoon),changingthenumberofobjectshadaneffectseparatefromchangingtheobjectsthemselves.Coulditbethepatternthattwothingsmake,asopposedtothree?Noagain.Babiespaidmoreattentiontosquaresmovingrandomlyonascreenwhentheirnumberchangedfromtwotothree,orthreetotwo.Theeffectevencrossesbetweensenses.Babieswhowererepeatedlyshowntwospotsbecamemoreexcitedwhentheythenheardthreedrumbeats（鼓聲）thanwhentheyheardjusttwo;likewise（同樣地）whentheresearchersstartedwithdrumbeatsandmovedtospots.1．TheexperimentdescribedinParagraph1ismainlyaboutthebaby’s______.A．senseofhearingB．senseofsightC．senseoftouchD．senseofsmell2．Whatdoestheunderlinedworditinparagraph2referto?A．thecardB．thebabyC．thecombD．thekey3．Accordingtothepassage,babieshaveastrongsenseofchangingin______.A．thesizeofcardsB．thecolourofpicturesC．theshapeofpatternsD．thenumberofobjects4．Whydidtheresearcherstestthebabieswithdrumbeats?A．Toreducethedifficultyoftheexperiment.B．Toseehowbabiesrecognizesounds.C．Tocarrytheirexperimentfurther.D．Tokeepthebabies’interest.5．Wheredoesthispassageprobablycomefrom?A．Sciencefiction.B．Children’sliterature.C．Anadvertisement.D．AsciencereportF18、Mostofusprobablylivewithoutvegetables,butaworldwithoutchocolate?Nowthatwouldbehard!Accordingtochocolatemakersitcouldhappenifwedon’tactsoon.Therearetwomaincausesofthechocolateshortage---chocolate’sgrowingpopularityandlessproductionofcocoa,theplantfromwhichchocolateismade.WithmoreandmorepeopleinIndiaandChinalovingchocolate,notmuchcanbedoneaboutthefirstcause.Therefore,theonlythingwecandoistoincreasecocoaproduction.However,newplantdiseasesandlittleraininIvoryCoastandGhana,theworld’slargestproducers,havereducedcocoaproductionby40percentinthepast10years.What’sworse,manycocoafarmersinAfricaandothercocoa-producingcountrieslikeIndonesiaandVenezuelaarechangingtoeasier-to-growcropssuchascornorrubber.Thisway,thefarmerscanmakemoremoney.Topreventmorefarmersfromchanging,researchersatthenewlyopenedInternationalCocoaControlCentre,intheUK,aretryingtocreatenewcocoaplantsthatarestrongerandfastergrowing.Butfirsttheymustmakesurethenewplantsaresafetogrow.Thistakesalongtime.First,eachnewplantisstoredattheControlCentreforsixmonthstomakesureitishealthy.ItisthenplantedintheCentre’sfields,studiedandtestedforanothertwoyears.Onlyafterscientistsarecertainthatthey’redisease-free,willtheplantsbesenttofarmersinWestAfricaorwhereverelsetheyareneeded.Tocreatenewstrongertypesofcocoa,scientistsattheCentrearecombiningthebestpartsfromdifferentcocoaplants.Thoughtheworldisfacingaseriouschocolateshortage,thereisnowhope!1．Thefirstparagraphtellsusthat______.A．chocolateishealthierthanvegetablesB．theworldcouldsoonbewithoutchocolateC．peoplelovevegetablesmorethanchocolateD．it’snotnecessarytoeatsomuchchocolate2．Inwhichcountrieshaschocolatebecomemorepopularinrecentyears?A．VenezuelaandIndonesia.B．IvoryCoastandGhana.C．IndonesiaandChina.D．ChinaandIndia.3．Cocoafarmersarechoosingtogrowrubberandcornbecausethesecrops______.A．canmakethemmoremoneyB．needlessraintogrowC．canbeplantedmoretimeseachyearD．a(chǎn)renotdamagedbyplantdiseases4．HowlongdoesittakescientistsattheCentretomakesureacocoaplantissafetogrow?A．6months.B．12months.C．24months.D．30