廣東省佛山市第十四中學2022年高三英語模擬試題含解析

廣東省佛山市第十四中學2022年高三英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Ifit_________notforallthecarsandpassers-bywithcameras,you_________thinkyouhavemagicallytraveledbacktothe14century.

A.is…will B.hadbeen…would C.were…will

D.were…might參考答案：D2.-Areyousureyouwon'tcomeforadrinkwithus?-

,ifyouinsistA.Notatall

B.Itdepends

C.Allrightthen

D.Idon'tcare參考答案：C略3.Helikedthelovelydogsomuchthathe________hisbookandplayedwithitimmediately.A.gaveoff B.setasideC.tookover D.turneddown參考答案：B【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：他如此喜歡這只可愛的小狗，以至于他立刻把書放在一邊和小狗一起玩耍了。A.giveoff散發(fā)；發(fā)出；B.setaside放在一邊；C.takeover接管；D.turndown調低；拒絕。根據語境可知，應該使用setaside表示他把書放在一邊，與小狗玩耍了。故B項正確。4.You’dbetterwritedownthephonenumberofthatbotelforfuture________.A.reference B.purposeC.progress D.memory參考答案：A【詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：你最好記下那家水上旅館的電話號碼以便以后查閱。A.reference

提到；查閱；參考書目；B.purpose目的，意圖；用途；效果；C.progress前進，進步，進展；D.memory記憶；回憶；紀念。結合句意，故選A。5.Wehavebeentoldthatundernocircumstances

thetelephoneintheofficeforpersonalaffairs．A．mayweuse

B．wemayuse

C．wecoulduse

D．didweuse參考答案：A6.--Whataboutthetwoofusgoingdowntown?--___________.Ihavespendingtimehangingaround.A.Thatsuitsmefine B.WhynotC.Itdependsontheweather D.Well,that'sthelastthingIwilldo參考答案：D【詳解】考查情景對話。句意：——我們倆去市中心怎么樣?——那是我最不愿意做的事。我討厭浪費時間閑逛。根據下文Ihatespendingtimehangingaround.可知這里意思是“不愿意做這件事”。A.Thatsuitsmefine那對我很合適；B.Whynot為何不…；C.Itdependsontheweather這要看天氣而定；D.Well,that’sthelastthingIwilldo那是我最不愿意做的事，根據題意，故選D。7..Isthisreason_____heexplainedatthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhiswork?A.why

B.theone

C.that

D.forwhich參考答案：B略8.—Howlong___likethis?

—Threeweeks!It'susualherethatrain___withoutstoppingthesedaysoftheyear．

A．hasitrained;pours

B．isitraining;ispouring

C．hasitbeenraining;pours

D．doesitrain;pours參考答案：C略9.Thematchwascancelledbecausemostofthemembers________amatchwithoutastandardcourt.A.objectedtohave

B.wereobjectedtohaveC.objectedtohaving

D.wereobjectedtohaving參考答案：C【詳解】考查動詞短語和語態(tài)。句意：比賽被取消是因為多數隊員反對不在一個標準球場比賽。句中主語mostofthemembers與動詞objectto是主動關系，其中to是介詞，后接v-ing形式。故選C。10.Wouldyoumindnotpickingtheflowersinthegarden?Theyare

everyone'senjoyment.A.in

B.at

C.for

D.to參考答案：C解析：forenjoyment為了尋求樂趣。例如：Weworkinthegardenforenjoyment.我們?yōu)閷で髽啡ざ趫@子里勞作?？键c:本題考查enjoyment的習慣用語。11.Thedream___businessmenfromTaiwanarelookingforwardtohascometrue____theycanflystraighttotheirhomefromBeijing,ShanghaiandGuangdong.A.which,whichB.that,thatC.that,whetherD.what,that參考答案：B12.—Ithinkmychild’sbehavioris_______.—No,hejusthasalotofenergy.A.information

B.natural

C.normal

D.abnormal

參考答案：D13.Shewassoangryandspokesofastthatnoneofusunderstood_____shesaidmeant.A.that

B.what

C.thatthat

D.whatwhat參考答案：D14.30．Asaboyofsix,

.

A．Tim’sparentsaskedhimtoplaythepianoeveryday.

B．Timandhisparentswouldplaythepianotogether.

C．Timhadtopracticeplayingthepianoeveryday.

D．tolearnplayingthepianoistoohardforTim.

參考答案：C略15.__________themomenttheyheardthestartingsignalgivenbytheteacher.A.Ranthechildrendownthehill

B.DownthehilldidthechildrenrunC.Downthehillthechildrenran

D.Downthehillranthechildren參考答案：D16.Weallsanghighpraisefortheimportantparthe___________inthismatch.A.played

B.did

C.had

D.took參考答案：A17.——I'mgoingtoParisnextweek.——____________!SoamIA.Wishyougoodluck B.WhatacoincidenceC.Don'tmentionit D.Goodtrip參考答案：B【詳解】考查情景交際。句意：——我下周要去巴黎?！闪耍∥乙惨?。A.Wishyougoodluck“祝你好運”；B.Whatacoincidence“巧合，一致”；C.Don'tmentionit“不要客氣”；D.Goodtrip好旅行。兩個人不約而同，要去同一個地方，所以這是一種“巧合”。故選B。二、新的題型18.閱讀下面的短文，并根據短文后的要求答題。（請注意問題后的字數要求）Anewstudywarnsthataboutthirtypercentoftheworld'speoplemaynothaveenoughwaterbytheyear2025.AprivateAmericanorganizationcalledPopulationActionInternationaldidthenewstudy.Itsaysmorethanthreehundredandthirtyfivemillionpeoplelackenoughwaternow.Atleast18morecountriesareexpectedto

.MostofthecountriesareinAfricaortheMiddleEast.Thereportsayslackofwaterinthefuturemayresultinseveralproblems.Itmayincreasehealthproblems.Lackofwateroftenmeansdrinkingwaterisnotsafe.MrEngelmansaysthereareproblemsallovertheworldbecauseofdiseases,suchascholera（霍亂）,whicharecarriedinwater.Healsosaysthepopulationincountriesthatlackwaterisgrowingfasterthaninotherpartsoftheworld,andthepopulationgrowthinthesecountrieswillcontinuestoincrease.Lackofwatermayalsoresultinmoreinternationalconflict.Countriesmayhavetocompeteforwaterinthefuture.Somecountriesnowgetsixtypercentoftheirfreshwaterfromothercountries.ThisistrueofEgypt,theNetherlands.Cambodia,Syria,Sudan,andIraq.Andthereportsayslackofwaterwouldaffecttheabilityofdevelopingtheireconomies.Thisisbecausenewindustriesoftenneedalargeamountofwaterwhentheyarebe-ginning.ThePopulationActionInternationalstudygivesseveralsolutionstothewaterproblem.Oneway,itsays,istofindwaystousewaterformorethanonepurpose.Anotherwayistoteachpeopletobecarefulnottowastewater.Athirdwayistouselesswaterinagriculture.

76.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?（Pleaseanswerwithin10words.）77.Whichsentenceinthepassagecanbereplacedbythefollowingone?Mr.Engelmansaysthespeedofthepopulationinsomecountrieshavingwaterproblemsgrowsfasterthanthatofothersintheworldandsodoesitinthelatertime.78.Pleasefillintheblankinthesecondparagraphwithproperwordsorphrasestocompletethesentence.（Pleaseanswerwithin10words.）79.Couldyougiveanothersolutiontothewaterproblemsbesidesthoseinthelastparagraphinthepassage?（Pleaseanswerwithin10words.）80.TranslatetheunderlinedsentencesinthelastbutoneparagraphintoChinese.參考答案：76.Thegeneralsituationoftheworldwaterproblem.77.Healsosaysthepopulationincountriesthatlackwaterisgrowingfasterthaninotherpartsoftheworld,andthepopulationgrowthinthesecountrieswillcontinuestoincrease.78.haveseverewaterproblems79.Wemustcontrolourpopulationgrowth80.報告認為水缺乏將影響發(fā)展經濟的能力。這是因為新工業(yè)在開始階段經常需要大量的水。三、閱讀理解19.InthisPennsylvaniacity,Pittsburghisshrinkingbutgettingwealthier.Since2000,itspopulationhasdeclinedby95,000whileitsincomepercapita(人均)hasshotup24percent.Thetrendistakingholdinmanyothercities,likeBuffaloinNewYork,ProvidenceinRhodeIslandandNewOrleans.Someoftheseareashavecreatedmorehigh-payingjobsinenergy,healthcareoreducation.Othershavemanagedtoreshapetheirproducingindustryforaneweconomy.Higher-payingjobshaveagreatereffectbecausetheycreatedemandforadditionalservices."ThestoryinPittsburghisverypositive,andotherareasarelookingatitasanexampleofthetransformationthatmightbepossible，”saidGuhanVenkatu,whowroteaneconomichistoryoftheareacalled“RustandRenewal”fortheFederalReserveBankofCleveland.CarnegieMellonUniversityandtheUniversityofPittsburghhavehelpedbringtechjobsandinnovation(革新)totheareabysponsoringtechcentersthathelpgraduatesstartcompanieswithoutmovingtoSiliconValleyorSanFrancisco.ThishashelpedkeepPittsburgh'seducatedyoungpopulationgrowingevenastheentirepopulationinthecityhasdropped.PittsburghhasmoreSTEM(science,technology,engineeringandmath)jobsthanothershrinkingcities,about80,000or7%ofalljobs.STEMjobsaddproductivityandincomegrowthtothearea.Manufacturersofhigh-techmedicalequipmentinthePittsburghareaalsohavedoubledemploymentinthelast10years.However,someexpertsquestionwhethergrowingincomepercapitacanreallymakeupforadecliningpopulation.AccordingtoPatrickAdler,aresearcherattheUniversityofToronto,populationlossdoesmatterifitmeanslower-skilledworkershavefledbecauseofalackofopportunity.What'smore,high-payingjobsineducationandhealthcarecandisappearifthepopulationdeclinestoogreatly.Soit'dbewisetofindwaystoincreasethepopulation.32.InwhataspectdoesPittsburghsetagoodexample?A.Transformingoldenergyintonewenergy.B.Creatingmorewell-paidjobs.C.Prohibitingthemanufacturing.D.Sponsoringhighereducation.33.Howdosomeacademicinstitutionshelpwiththelocaleconomy?A.Byhelpingtoattractmoretalentsfromotherareas.B.Byprovidingmuchtechnicalsupporttolocalcompanies.C.Byhostingtechcentersforlocaleducatedgraduates.D.Byassistinginemployingalargenumberofeducatedyouths.34.WhyisPatrickAdlermentionedinthelastparagraph?A.Toshowthedisadvantageofadecliningpopulation.B.Tosuggestincreasinghigh-payingjobs.C.Toraisedoubtsaboutgrowingincomepercapita.D.Totellareasonwhylower-skilledworkersflee.35.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.HowFastJobGrowthIsRelatedtoPopulationGrowthB.HowLess-crowdedCitiesPlanTheirHigh-techEconomyC.WhySomeCitiesAreLosingPeoplebutGettingWealthierD.WhySomeCitiesAreSufferingFromaShrinkingPopulation參考答案：32.B

33.C

34.A

35.C分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了美國的一些城市人口下降卻反而變得更富有并分析了造成這一現象的原因以及專家對此的態(tài)度。【32題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段中的“Higher-payingjobshaveagreatereffectbecausetheycreatedemandforadditionalservices."ThestoryinPittsburgh