高中一輪復(fù)習(xí)英語(yǔ)高考拆組訓(xùn)練必修三Module5

必修三Module5高考拆組訓(xùn)練語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用組塊專練——練準(zhǔn)度(限時(shí)：25分鐘)Ⅰ.完形填空WhenIwassixyearsold,welivedinOklahomaCity.Wealwayskeptthedoorsofourhouse__1__atnight.Togetoutofthebackdoor,Daddyhadaspecialkey.Onenight,Iwas__2__suddenlybythesoundofthunderandlightningandaterrible__3__.Irusheddownthehalltowardmyparents'room,feeling__4__，butIwasstoppedbythicksmokeandbig__5__ingfromthelivingroom.Ourhousehadbeen__6__bylightning.Ihadtogetout,but__7__？Becauseofthefire,Icouldn't__8__thefrontdoorandIdidn'thavethekeytothebackdoor.SoIwas__9__.ThenIwas__10__whenindarknessIfeltDaddy'swarmhand__11__medownthehallandoutthebackdoortoourbackyard.__12__Istoodinthepouringrain,hishand__13__mineandhewasgoneimmediately.Frightened,I__14__tothehouse.Therewasmymothercallingmyname.Sheranouttome,andtogetherwestoodinthebackyard__15__—waitingforDaddytobringoutmysister.Justatthatmomentweheard,“We're__16__！”ItwasDaddy'svoice.He,sighingwith__17__，heldmythree-year-oldsisterAmyinhisarms.AlthoughDaddygot__18__inthefire,hetriedhisbesttosaveallofusoutofthehouse.Thatwastwelveyearsago,andalltheseyearsI'veneverforgottenthe__19__ofthehandthatledmethen,andleadsmenow,throughthe__20__.語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。作者回憶了自己兒時(shí)家里突遭雷電襲擊，房屋起火后，父親在黑暗中勇敢地救出家人的經(jīng)歷。1．A.opened B．closedC．locked D．painted解析：選C根據(jù)下文的“Togetoutofthebackdoor,Daddyhadaspecialkey.”可知，作者家晚上總是鎖上(locked)門(mén)。2．A.awoken B．shockedC．interrupted D．a(chǎn)cpanied解析：選A一天夜里，作者突然被雷電聲和可怕的傾盆大雨驚醒了。awake“使醒來(lái)”，符合語(yǔ)境。shock“使震驚”；interrupt“打擾，打斷”；acpany“陪伴”。3．A.fire B．explosionC．downpour D．tap解析：選C根據(jù)第三段中的“Istoodinthepouringrain”可知，downpour“傾盆大雨”符合語(yǔ)境。4．A.puzzled B．scaredC．urgent D．desperate解析：選B在電閃雷鳴、大雨傾盆的晚上，作者肯定是感到很害怕(scared)才跑向父母的房間的。puzzled“困惑的”；urgent“緊急的，迫切的”；desperate“絕望的，不顧一切的”。5．A.noise B．lightningC．stones D．flames解析：選D根據(jù)下文的“Becauseofthefire”可知，此處指但是作者被濃煙和竄高的火焰(flames)阻擋住了腳步。6．A.occupied B．beatenC．destroyed D．struck解析：選D根據(jù)下文中的“thefire”可知，作者家被閃電擊中(struck)了，所以才著火了。occupy“占據(jù)，占領(lǐng)”；beat“擊打”；destroy“摧毀，毀壞”。7．A.how B．whyC．what D．where解析：選A下文提到作者無(wú)法從前門(mén)或后門(mén)出去，故此處指作者不得不出去，但是怎么(how)出去呢？8．A.alarm B．breakC．reach D．a(chǎn)nswer解析：選C因?yàn)榛?，作者不能到達(dá)(reach)前門(mén)。alarm“給(門(mén)等)安裝警報(bào)器”；break“打破”。9．A.inconfusion B．inpanicC．indanger D．indoubt解析：選B因?yàn)闆](méi)有辦法逃出房子，所以作者處于惶恐之中(inpanic)。inconfusion“困惑”；indanger“處于危險(xiǎn)中”；indoubt“懷疑”。10．Aforted B．preventedC．seized D．rescued解析：選D這時(shí)，當(dāng)作者在黑暗中感覺(jué)到父親溫暖的手拖著他穿過(guò)門(mén)廳、走過(guò)后門(mén)、到達(dá)后院時(shí)，作者獲救(rescued)了。fort“安慰”；prevent“阻止”；seize“抓住”。11．A.instructing B．draggingC．holding D．pushing解析：選B緊急情況中，作者肯定是被父親拖(dragging)著走的。instruct“指導(dǎo)”；hold“握住，夾著，托住”；push“推”。12．A.As B．IfC．Though D．Since解析：選A當(dāng)作者站在瓢潑大雨中(即從屋內(nèi)逃了出來(lái))時(shí)，父親的手放開(kāi)了作者的手。此處應(yīng)用As引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。13．A.letgoof B．tookholdofC．gotridof D．putupwith解析：選A參見(jiàn)上題解析。letgoof“放開(kāi)”；takeholdof“抓住”；getridof“擺脫”；putupwith“忍受”。14．A.headed B．rushedC．turnedmyback D．setmymind解析：選C因?yàn)楹ε?，作者轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)身背對(duì)著房子。turnone'sbackto“轉(zhuǎn)身背對(duì)”，符合語(yǔ)境。headto“走向”；rushto“沖向”；setone'smindto“下決心做”。15．A.quietly B．breathlesslyC．hopelessly D．a(chǎn)nxiously解析：選D根據(jù)下文的“waitingforDaddytobringoutmysister”可知，作者和媽媽都焦急地(anxiously)站在后院里，等待父親把作者的妹妹救出來(lái)。16．A.back B．safeC．tired D．lucky解析：選B根據(jù)下文的“hetriedhisbesttosaveallofusoutofthehouse”和常識(shí)可知，作者的父親說(shuō)的應(yīng)是“我們安全(safe)了”。17．A.regret B．emotionC．excitement D．relief解析：選D父親抱著作者三歲的妹妹，松了口氣。relief“寬慰，輕松”，符合語(yǔ)境。regret“后悔”；emotion“情感”；excitement“興奮”。18．A.burned B．caughtC．stuck D．disturbed解析：選A父親從著火的房子里出來(lái)，肯定是被燒傷(burned)了。19．A.strength B．roughnessC．warmth D．firmness解析：選C根據(jù)第三段第一句中的“IfeltDaddy'swarmhand”可知，十二年了，作者從未忘記過(guò)父親手的溫暖(warmth)在那時(shí)引導(dǎo)著他，現(xiàn)在也引導(dǎo)著他穿過(guò)黑暗(dark)。strength“力量”；roughness“粗糙”；firmness“堅(jiān)定”。20．A.cold B．darkC．future D．misfortune解析：選B參見(jiàn)上題解析。Ⅱ.語(yǔ)法填空(2018·邯鄲市模擬)WoodblockprintingfirstappearedintheearlyTangperiod.DuringtheSongdynasty,thetechniqueofblockprintingwasveryadvanced.Bookswere__1__(beautiful)printed.Eventodaythebooks__2__(print)atthetimearevaluableandtreasuredbylibrariesandbookcollectors.However,blockprinting__3__(be)notveryconvenient.Everytwopagesofabookhadtobecarvedonawoodblock,andabigbookwouldrequiremanyblocks.Besides,therehadtobelargeplacesforstoringthebooks.__4__(overe)theseshortings,BiShenginventedthemovabletypeduringtheyearsbetween1041and1048.Onewordwascarvedononepieceofclay,__5__washardenedwithfire.Thenclaycharacterswereseton__6__ironplateaccordingtothetextofabook.Theninkwasappliedtothemand__7__(sheet)ofpaperspreadoverthem,andtheprintingwasdone.BiSheng'sinventionmadeprintingfasterandeasier__8__before.Later,themovabletypeofmetalandwoodwasmadeandwidelyused.ThetechniqueofprintingwasgraduallyknowntootherAsiancountriesandEurope.Thegreatinfluenceprintinghad__9__theadvanceofcivilizationistoocleartoneedany__10__(explain)．語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是說(shuō)明文，簡(jiǎn)單介紹了中國(guó)的四大發(fā)明之一——印刷術(shù)。1．beautifully書(shū)籍印刷得很精美。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處修飾動(dòng)詞printed，因此填副詞。2．printed甚至現(xiàn)在，當(dāng)時(shí)所印刷的書(shū)籍仍極有價(jià)值，被圖書(shū)館和書(shū)籍收藏家珍藏。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處與“books”之間為邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)。3．was然而，木刻版印刷并不是很方便。通讀全文及根據(jù)文中的主體時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)可知，這是在講述過(guò)去的事情，應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故此處應(yīng)填was。4．Toovere為了克服這些缺點(diǎn)，畢昇于1041年至1048年發(fā)明了活字印刷術(shù)。根據(jù)句意可知，此處應(yīng)使用不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。5．which在一塊泥塊上刻上字，泥塊經(jīng)過(guò)火烤變硬?？崭裉幵诖艘龑?dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞“onepieceofclay”。且從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，故填which。6．a(chǎn)n空格后的“ironplate”是可數(shù)名詞，此處表示泛指，而且iron的讀音以元音