商貿(mào)類英語詞匯

商貿(mào)類英語詞匯07英教07231219趙玲economist經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家socialisteconomy社會主義經(jīng)濟(jì)capitalisteconomy資本主義經(jīng)濟(jì)collectiveeconomy集體經(jīng)濟(jì)plannedeconomy計劃經(jīng)濟(jì)controlledeconomy管制經(jīng)濟(jì)ruraleconomics農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟(jì)liberaleconomy經(jīng)濟(jì)mixedeconomy混合經(jīng)濟(jì)politicaleconomy政治經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)protectionism保護(hù)主義autarchy閉關(guān)自守primarysector初級成分privatesector私營成分,私營部門publicsector公共部門,公共成分economicchannels經(jīng)濟(jì)渠道economicbalance經(jīng)濟(jì)平衡economicfluctuation經(jīng)濟(jì)波動economicdepression經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退economicstability經(jīng)濟(jì)穩(wěn)定economicpolicy經(jīng)濟(jì)政策economicrecovery經(jīng)濟(jì)復(fù)原understanding約定concentration集中holdingcompany控股公司trust托拉斯cartel卡特爾rateofgrowth增長economictrend經(jīng)濟(jì)趨勢economicsituation經(jīng)濟(jì)形勢infrastructure基本建設(shè)standardofliving生活標(biāo)準(zhǔn),生活水平purchasingpower,buyingpower購買力scarcity短缺stagnation停滯,蕭條,不景氣underdevelopment不發(fā)達(dá)underdeveloped不發(fā)達(dá)的developing發(fā)展中的initialcapital創(chuàng)辦資本frozencapital凍結(jié)資金frozenassets凍結(jié)資產(chǎn)fixedassets固定資產(chǎn)realestate不動產(chǎn),房地產(chǎn)circulatingcapital,workingcapital流動資本availablecapital可用資產(chǎn)capitalgoods資本貨物reserve準(zhǔn)備金,儲備金callingupofcapital催繳資本allocationoffunds資金分配contributionoffunds資金捐獻(xiàn)workingcapitalfund周轉(zhuǎn)基金revolvingfund循環(huán)基金,周轉(zhuǎn)性基金contingencyfund意外開支,準(zhǔn)備金reservefund準(zhǔn)備金bufferfund緩沖基金,平準(zhǔn)基金sinkingfund償債基金investment投資,資產(chǎn)investor投資人self-financing自籌經(jīng)費(fèi),經(jīng)費(fèi)自給bank銀行currentaccount經(jīng)常帳戶美作:checkingaccount）current-accountholder支票帳戶（美作:checking-accountholder）cheque支票（美作:check）bearercheque,chequepayabletobearer無記名支票,來人支票crossedcheque劃線支票traveller'scheque旅行支票chequebook支票簿,支票本（美作:checkbook）endorsement背書transfer轉(zhuǎn)讓,轉(zhuǎn)帳,過戶money貨幣issue發(fā)行readymoney現(xiàn)錢cash現(xiàn)金readymoneybusiness,nocreditgiven現(xiàn)金交易,概不賒欠change零錢banknote,note鈔票,紙幣（美作:bill）topay（in）cash付現(xiàn)金domesticcurrency,localcurrency]本國貨幣convertibility可兌換性convertiblecurrencies可兌換貨幣exchangerate匯率,兌換率foreignexchange外匯floatingexchangerate浮動匯率freeexchangerates匯兌市場foreignexchangecertificate外匯兌換券hardcurrency硬通貨speculation投機(jī)saving儲裝,存款depreciation減價,貶值devaluation（貨幣）貶值revaluation重估價runawayinflation無法控制的通貨膨脹deflation通貨緊縮capitalflight資本外逃securitiesbusiness證券市場stockexchange貢市場stockexchangecorporation證券交易所stockexchange證券交易所,貢交易所quotation報價,牌價share股份,貢shareholder,stockholder貢持有人,股東dividend股息,紅利cashdividend現(xiàn)金配股stockinvestment貢投資investmenttrust投資信托stock-jobber貢經(jīng)紀(jì)人stockcompany,stockbrokeragefirm證券公司securities有價證券share,commonstock普通股preferencestock優(yōu)先股incomegain股利收入issue發(fā)行貢parvalue股面價格,票面價格bull買手,多頭bear賣手,空頭assigned過戶openingprice開盤closingprice收盤hardtimes低潮businessrecession景氣衰退doldrums景氣停滯dull盤整ease松弛raisinglimit漲停板break暴跌bond,debenture債券WallStreet華爾街shorttermloan短期貸款longtermloan長期貸款mediumtermloan中期貸款lender債權(quán)人creditor債權(quán)人debtor債務(wù)人,借方borrower借方,借款人borrowing借款interest利息rateofinterest利率discount貼現(xiàn),折扣rediscount再貼現(xiàn)annuity年金maturity到期日,償還日amortization攤銷,攤還,分期償付redemption償還insurance保險mortgage抵押allotment撥款shorttermcredit短期信貸consolidateddebt合并債務(wù)fundeddebt固定債務(wù),長期債務(wù)floatingdebt流動債務(wù)drawing提款,提存aid援助allowance,grant,subsidy補(bǔ)貼,補(bǔ)助金,津貼shorttermloan短期貸款longtermloan長期貸款mediumtermloan中期貸款lender債權(quán)人creditor債權(quán)人debtor債務(wù)人,借方borrower借方,借款人borrowing借款interest利息rateofinterest利率discount貼現(xiàn),折扣rediscount再貼現(xiàn)annuity年金maturity到期日,償還日amortization攤銷,攤還,分期償付redemption償還insurance保險mortgage抵押allotment撥款shorttermcredit短期信貸consolidateddebt合并債務(wù)fundeddebt固定債務(wù),長期債務(wù)floatingdebt流動債務(wù)drawing提款,提存aid援助allowance,grant,subsidy補(bǔ)貼,補(bǔ)助金,津貼cost成本,費(fèi)用expenditure,outgoings開支,支出fixedcosts固定成本overheadcosts營業(yè)間接成本overheads雜項(xiàng)開支,間接成本operatingcosts生產(chǎn)費(fèi)用,營業(yè)成本operatingexpenses營業(yè)費(fèi)用runningexpenses日常費(fèi)用,經(jīng)營費(fèi)用miscellaneouscosts雜項(xiàng)費(fèi)用overheadexpenses間接費(fèi)用,管理費(fèi)用upkeepcosts,maintenancecosts維修費(fèi)用,養(yǎng)護(hù)費(fèi)用transportcosts運(yùn)輸費(fèi)用socialcharges社會負(fù)擔(dān)費(fèi)用contingentexpenses,contingencies或有費(fèi)用apportionmentofexpenses分?jǐn)傎M(fèi)用income收入,收益earnings利潤,收益grossincome,grossearnings總收入,總收益grossprofit,grossbenefit毛利,總利潤,利益毛額netincome純收益,凈收入,收益凈額averageincome平均收入nationalincome國收入profitability,profitearningcapacity利潤率,贏利率yield產(chǎn)量收益,收益率increaseinvalue,appreciation增值,升值duty稅taxationsystem稅制taxation征稅,納稅fiscalcharges財務(wù)稅收progressivetaxation累進(jìn)稅制graduatedtax累進(jìn)稅valueaddedtax增值稅incometax所得稅landtax地租,地價稅excisetax特許權(quán)稅basisofassessment估稅標(biāo)準(zhǔn)taxableincome須納稅的收入fiscality檢查tax-free免稅的taxexemption免稅taxpayer納稅人taxcollector收稅員ChinaCouncilforthePromotionofInternationalTrade,C.C.P.I.T.中國國際貿(mào)易促進(jìn)委員會NationalCouncilforUS-ChinaTrade美中貿(mào)易全國理事會Japan-ChinaEconomicAssociation日中經(jīng)濟(jì)協(xié)會AssociationforthePromotionofInternationalTrade,Japan日本國際貿(mào)易促進(jìn)會BritishCouncilforthePromotionofInternationalTrade英國國際貿(mào)易促進(jìn)委員會InternationalChamberofCommerce國際商會InternationalUnionofMarineInsurance國際海洋運(yùn)輸保險協(xié)會InternationalAluminaAssociation國際鋁礬土協(xié)會UniversalPostalUnion,UPU萬國郵政聯(lián)盟CustomsCo-operationCouncil,CCC關(guān)稅合作理事會UnitedNationsTradeandDevelopmentBoard聯(lián)合國貿(mào)易與發(fā)展理事會OrganizationforEconomiccooperationandDevelopment,DECD經(jīng)濟(jì)合作與開發(fā)組織EuropeanEconomicCommunity,EEC,EuropeanCommonMarket歐洲經(jīng)濟(jì)共同體EuropeanFreeTradeAssociation,EFTA歐洲貿(mào)易聯(lián)盟EuropeanFreeTradeArea,EFTA歐洲貿(mào)易區(qū)CouncilforMutualEconomicAid,CMEA經(jīng)濟(jì)互助委員會Eurogroup歐洲集團(tuán)GroupofTen十國集團(tuán)CommitteeofTwenty（ParisClub）二十國委員會CoordinatingCommittee,COCOM巴黎統(tǒng)籌委員會CaribbeanCommonMarket,CCM,CaribbeanFree-TradeAssociation,CARIFTA加勒比共同市場（加勒比貿(mào)易同盟）AndeansCommonMarket,ACM,AndeansTreatyOrganization,ATO安第斯共同市場LatinAmericanFreeTradeAssociation,LAFTA拉丁美洲貿(mào)易聯(lián)盟CentralAmericanCommonMarket,CACM中美洲共同市場AfricanandMalagasyCommonOrganization,OCAM非洲與馬爾加什共同組織EastAfricanCommonMarket,EACM東非共同市場CentralAfricanCustomsandEconomicUnion,CEUCA中非關(guān)稅經(jīng)濟(jì)同盟WestAfricanEconomicCommunity,WAEC西非經(jīng)濟(jì)共同體OrganizationofthePetroleumExportingCountries,OPEC石油輸出國組織OrganizationofArabPetroleumExportingCountries,OAPEC阿拉伯石油輸出國組織CommonwealthPreferenceArea英聯(lián)邦特惠區(qū)CentreNationalduCommerceExterieur,NationalCenterofExternalTrade法國對外貿(mào)易中心People'sBankofChina中國人銀行BankofChina中國銀行InternationalBankforReconstructionanddevelopment,IBRD國際復(fù)興開發(fā)銀行WorldBank世界銀行InternationalDevelopmentassociation,IDA國際開發(fā)協(xié)會InternationalMonetaryFoundAgreement國際貨幣基金協(xié)定InternationalMonetaryFound,IMF國際貨幣基金組織EuropeanEconomicandMonetaryUnion歐洲經(jīng)濟(jì)與貨幣同盟EuropeanMonetaryCooperationFund歐洲貨幣合作基金B(yǎng)ankforInternationalSettlements,BIS國際結(jié)算銀行AfricanDevelopmentBank,AFDB非洲開發(fā)銀行Export-ImportBankofWashington美國進(jìn)出口銀行NationalcityBankofNewYork花旗銀行AmericanOrientalBankingCorporation美豐銀行AmericanExpressCo.Inc.美國萬國寶通銀行TheChaseBank大通銀行Inter-AmericanDevelopmentBank,IDB泛美開發(fā)銀行EuropeanInvestmentBank,EIB歐洲投資銀行MidlandBank,Ltd.米蘭銀行UnitedBankofSwitzerland瑞士聯(lián)合銀行DresdenBankA.G.德累斯敦銀行BankofTokyo,Ltd.東京銀行HongkongandShanghaiCorporation香港匯豐銀行InternationalFinanceCorporation,IFC國際金融公司