商貿(mào)類(lèi)英語(yǔ)詞匯

商貿(mào)類(lèi)英語(yǔ)詞匯07英教07231219趙玲economist經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家socialisteconomy社會(huì)主義經(jīng)濟(jì)capitalisteconomy資本主義經(jīng)濟(jì)collectiveeconomy集體經(jīng)濟(jì)plannedeconomy計(jì)劃經(jīng)濟(jì)controlledeconomy管制經(jīng)濟(jì)ruraleconomics農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟(jì)liberaleconomy經(jīng)濟(jì)mixedeconomy混合經(jīng)濟(jì)politicaleconomy政治經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)protectionism保護(hù)主義autarchy閉關(guān)自守primarysector初級(jí)成分privatesector私營(yíng)成分,私營(yíng)部門(mén)publicsector公共部門(mén),公共成分economicchannels經(jīng)濟(jì)渠道economicbalance經(jīng)濟(jì)平衡economicfluctuation經(jīng)濟(jì)波動(dòng)economicdepression經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退economicstability經(jīng)濟(jì)穩(wěn)定economicpolicy經(jīng)濟(jì)政策economicrecovery經(jīng)濟(jì)復(fù)原understanding約定concentration集中holdingcompany控股公司trust托拉斯cartel卡特爾rateofgrowth增長(zhǎng)economictrend經(jīng)濟(jì)趨勢(shì)economicsituation經(jīng)濟(jì)形勢(shì)infrastructure基本建設(shè)standardofliving生活標(biāo)準(zhǔn),生活水平purchasingpower,buyingpower購(gòu)買(mǎi)力scarcity短缺stagnation停滯,蕭條,不景氣underdevelopment不發(fā)達(dá)underdeveloped不發(fā)達(dá)的developing發(fā)展中的initialcapital創(chuàng)辦資本frozencapital凍結(jié)資金frozenassets凍結(jié)資產(chǎn)fixedassets固定資產(chǎn)realestate不動(dòng)產(chǎn),房地產(chǎn)circulatingcapital,workingcapital流動(dòng)資本availablecapital可用資產(chǎn)capitalgoods資本貨物reserve準(zhǔn)備金,儲(chǔ)備金callingupofcapital催繳資本allocationoffunds資金分配contributionoffunds資金捐獻(xiàn)workingcapitalfund周轉(zhuǎn)基金revolvingfund循環(huán)基金,周轉(zhuǎn)性基金contingencyfund意外開(kāi)支,準(zhǔn)備金reservefund準(zhǔn)備金bufferfund緩沖基金,平準(zhǔn)基金sinkingfund償債基金investment投資,資產(chǎn)investor投資人self-financing自籌經(jīng)費(fèi),經(jīng)費(fèi)自給bank銀行currentaccount經(jīng)常帳戶(hù)美作:checkingaccount）current-accountholder支票帳戶(hù)（美作:checking-accountholder）cheque支票（美作:check）bearercheque,chequepayabletobearer無(wú)記名支票,來(lái)人支票crossedcheque劃線(xiàn)支票traveller'scheque旅行支票chequebook支票簿,支票本（美作:checkbook）endorsement背書(shū)transfer轉(zhuǎn)讓,轉(zhuǎn)帳,過(guò)戶(hù)money貨幣issue發(fā)行readymoney現(xiàn)錢(qián)cash現(xiàn)金readymoneybusiness,nocreditgiven現(xiàn)金交易,概不賒欠change零錢(qián)banknote,note鈔票,紙幣（美作:bill）topay（in）cash付現(xiàn)金domesticcurrency,localcurrency]本國(guó)貨幣convertibility可兌換性convertiblecurrencies可兌換貨幣exchangerate匯率,兌換率foreignexchange外匯floatingexchangerate浮動(dòng)匯率freeexchangerates匯兌市場(chǎng)foreignexchangecertificate外匯兌換券hardcurrency硬通貨speculation投機(jī)saving儲(chǔ)裝,存款depreciation減價(jià),貶值devaluation（貨幣）貶值revaluation重估價(jià)runawayinflation無(wú)法控制的通貨膨脹deflation通貨緊縮capitalflight資本外逃securitiesbusiness證券市場(chǎng)stockexchange貢市場(chǎng)stockexchangecorporation證券交易所stockexchange證券交易所,貢交易所quotation報(bào)價(jià),牌價(jià)share股份,貢shareholder,stockholder貢持有人,股東dividend股息,紅利cashdividend現(xiàn)金配股stockinvestment貢投資investmenttrust投資信托stock-jobber貢經(jīng)紀(jì)人stockcompany,stockbrokeragefirm證券公司securities有價(jià)證券share,commonstock普通股preferencestock優(yōu)先股incomegain股利收入issue發(fā)行貢parvalue股面價(jià)格,票面價(jià)格bull買(mǎi)手,多頭bear賣(mài)手,空頭assigned過(guò)戶(hù)openingprice開(kāi)盤(pán)closingprice收盤(pán)hardtimes低潮businessrecession景氣衰退doldrums景氣停滯dull盤(pán)整ease松弛raisinglimit漲停板break暴跌bond,debenture債券WallStreet華爾街shorttermloan短期貸款longtermloan長(zhǎng)期貸款mediumtermloan中期貸款lender債權(quán)人creditor債權(quán)人debtor債務(wù)人,借方borrower借方,借款人borrowing借款interest利息rateofinterest利率discount貼現(xiàn),折扣rediscount再貼現(xiàn)annuity年金maturity到期日,償還日amortization攤銷(xiāo),攤還,分期償付redemption償還insurance保險(xiǎn)mortgage抵押allotment撥款shorttermcredit短期信貸consolidateddebt合并債務(wù)fundeddebt固定債務(wù),長(zhǎng)期債務(wù)floatingdebt流動(dòng)債務(wù)drawing提款,提存aid援助allowance,grant,subsidy補(bǔ)貼,補(bǔ)助金,津貼shorttermloan短期貸款longtermloan長(zhǎng)期貸款mediumtermloan中期貸款lender債權(quán)人creditor債權(quán)人debtor債務(wù)人,借方borrower借方,借款人borrowing借款interest利息rateofinterest利率discount貼現(xiàn),折扣rediscount再貼現(xiàn)annuity年金maturity到期日,償還日amortization攤銷(xiāo),攤還,分期償付redemption償還insurance保險(xiǎn)mortgage抵押allotment撥款shorttermcredit短期信貸consolidateddebt合并債務(wù)fundeddebt固定債務(wù),長(zhǎng)期債務(wù)floatingdebt流動(dòng)債務(wù)drawing提款,提存aid援助allowance,grant,subsidy補(bǔ)貼,補(bǔ)助金,津貼cost成本,費(fèi)用expenditure,outgoings開(kāi)支,支出fixedcosts固定成本overheadcosts營(yíng)業(yè)間接成本overheads雜項(xiàng)開(kāi)支,間接成本operatingcosts生產(chǎn)費(fèi)用,營(yíng)業(yè)成本operatingexpenses營(yíng)業(yè)費(fèi)用runningexpenses日常費(fèi)用,經(jīng)營(yíng)費(fèi)用miscellaneouscosts雜項(xiàng)費(fèi)用overheadexpenses間接費(fèi)用,管理費(fèi)用upkeepcosts,maintenancecosts維修費(fèi)用,養(yǎng)護(hù)費(fèi)用transportcosts運(yùn)輸費(fèi)用socialcharges社會(huì)負(fù)擔(dān)費(fèi)用contingentexpenses,contingencies或有費(fèi)用apportionmentofexpenses分?jǐn)傎M(fèi)用income收入,收益earnings利潤(rùn),收益grossincome,grossearnings總收入,總收益grossprofit,grossbenefit毛利,總利潤(rùn),利益毛額netincome純收益,凈收入,收益凈額averageincome平均收入nationalincome國(guó)收入profitability,profitearningcapacity利潤(rùn)率,贏利率yield產(chǎn)量收益,收益率increaseinvalue,appreciation增值,升值duty稅taxationsystem稅制taxation征稅,納稅fiscalcharges財(cái)務(wù)稅收progressivetaxation累進(jìn)稅制graduatedtax累進(jìn)稅valueaddedtax增值稅incometax所得稅landtax地租,地價(jià)稅excisetax特許權(quán)稅basisofassessment估稅標(biāo)準(zhǔn)taxableincome須納稅的收入fiscality檢查tax-free免稅的taxexemption免稅taxpayer納稅人taxcollector收稅員ChinaCouncilforthePromotionofInternationalTrade,C.C.P.I.T.中國(guó)國(guó)際貿(mào)易促進(jìn)委員會(huì)NationalCouncilforUS-ChinaTrade美中貿(mào)易全國(guó)理事會(huì)Japan-ChinaEconomicAssociation日中經(jīng)濟(jì)協(xié)會(huì)AssociationforthePromotionofInternationalTrade,Japan日本國(guó)際貿(mào)易促進(jìn)會(huì)BritishCouncilforthePromotionofInternationalTrade英國(guó)國(guó)際貿(mào)易促進(jìn)委員會(huì)InternationalChamberofCommerce國(guó)際商會(huì)InternationalUnionofMarineInsurance國(guó)際海洋運(yùn)輸保險(xiǎn)協(xié)會(huì)InternationalAluminaAssociation國(guó)際鋁礬土協(xié)會(huì)UniversalPostalUnion,UPU萬(wàn)國(guó)郵政聯(lián)盟CustomsCo-operationCouncil,CCC關(guān)稅合作理事會(huì)UnitedNationsTradeandDevelopmentBoard聯(lián)合國(guó)貿(mào)易與發(fā)展理事會(huì)OrganizationforEconomiccooperationandDevelopment,DECD經(jīng)濟(jì)合作與開(kāi)發(fā)組織EuropeanEconomicCommunity,EEC,EuropeanCommonMarket歐洲經(jīng)濟(jì)共同體EuropeanFreeTradeAssociation,EFTA歐洲貿(mào)易聯(lián)盟EuropeanFreeTradeArea,EFTA歐洲貿(mào)易區(qū)CouncilforMutualEconomicAid,CMEA經(jīng)濟(jì)互助委員會(huì)Eurogroup歐洲集團(tuán)GroupofTen十國(guó)集團(tuán)CommitteeofTwenty（ParisClub）二十國(guó)委員會(huì)CoordinatingCommittee,COCOM巴黎統(tǒng)籌委員會(huì)CaribbeanCommonMarket,CCM,CaribbeanFree-TradeAssociation,CARIFTA加勒比共同市場(chǎng)（加勒比貿(mào)易同盟）AndeansCommonMarket,ACM,AndeansTreatyOrganization,ATO安第斯共同市場(chǎng)LatinAmericanFreeTradeAssociation,LAFTA拉丁美洲貿(mào)易聯(lián)盟CentralAmericanCommonMarket,CACM中美洲共同市場(chǎng)AfricanandMalagasyCommonOrganization,OCAM非洲與馬爾加什共同組織EastAfricanCommonMarket,EACM東非共同市場(chǎng)CentralAfricanCustomsandEconomicUnion,CEUCA中非關(guān)稅經(jīng)濟(jì)同盟WestAfricanEconomicCommunity,WAEC西非經(jīng)濟(jì)共同體OrganizationofthePetroleumExportingCountries,OPEC石油輸出國(guó)組織OrganizationofArabPetroleumExportingCountries,OAPEC阿拉伯石油輸出國(guó)組織CommonwealthPreferenceArea英聯(lián)邦特惠區(qū)CentreNationalduCommerceExterieur,NationalCenterofExternalTrade法國(guó)對(duì)外貿(mào)易中心People'sBankofChina中國(guó)人銀行BankofChina中國(guó)銀行InternationalBankforReconstructionanddevelopment,IBRD國(guó)際復(fù)興開(kāi)發(fā)銀行WorldBank世界銀行InternationalDevelopmentassociation,IDA國(guó)際開(kāi)發(fā)協(xié)會(huì)InternationalMonetaryFoundAgreement國(guó)際貨幣基金協(xié)定InternationalMonetaryFound,IMF國(guó)際貨幣基金組織EuropeanEconomicandMonetaryUnion歐洲經(jīng)濟(jì)與貨幣同盟EuropeanMonetaryCooperationFund歐洲貨幣合作基金B(yǎng)ankforInternationalSettlements,BIS國(guó)際結(jié)算銀行AfricanDevelopmentBank,AFDB非洲開(kāi)發(fā)銀行Export-ImportBankofWashington美國(guó)進(jìn)出口銀行NationalcityBankofNewYork花旗銀行AmericanOrientalBankingCorporation美豐銀行AmericanExpressCo.Inc.美國(guó)萬(wàn)國(guó)寶通銀行TheChaseBank大通銀行Inter-AmericanDevelopmentBank,IDB泛美開(kāi)發(fā)銀行EuropeanInvestmentBank,EIB歐洲投資銀行MidlandBank,Ltd.米蘭銀行UnitedBankofSwitzerland瑞士聯(lián)合銀行DresdenBankA.G.德累斯敦銀行BankofTokyo,Ltd.東京銀行HongkongandShanghaiCorporation香港匯豐銀行InternationalFinanceCorporation,IFC國(guó)際金融公司