生物專(zhuān)業(yè)英語(yǔ)詞匯

個(gè)人整理freeelectronlaser自由電子激光器opticalklystron光學(xué)速調(diào)管α-1,3-GalTα-1,3-glactsyltransferaseα－1，3半乳糖苷轉(zhuǎn)移酶6-DMAP6-Dimethyaminopurine6－二氨基甲基嘌呤AFSSimultaneousactivationandfusion融合同時(shí)激活A(yù)IArtificialinsemination人工授精BSABovineserumalbumin牛血清白蛋白CBCytochalasinB細(xì)胞松弛素BCHXCyclohexmide放線(xiàn)菌酮COCsCumulusoocytescomplexes卵丘－卵母細(xì)胞復(fù)合體DCDirectcrruent直流電DMSOdimethylsulfoxide二甲基亞砜DNMTDNAmethyltransferaseDNA甲基轉(zhuǎn)移酶DPBSDulbecco'sphosphatebufferedsaline杜氏磷酸鹽緩沖液EAAEssentialaminoacid必需氨基酸ECGEquinechorionicgonadotropin馬絨毛膜促性腺激素EGFEpidermalgrowthfactor表皮生長(zhǎng)因子ESCEmbryostemcell胚胎干細(xì)胞帶AchromosomeA染色體[二倍體染色體組中的正常染色體（不同于B染色體）]Asite[核糖體]A部位ABA脫落酸abasicsite脫堿基位點(diǎn)，無(wú)堿基位點(diǎn)abaxial遠(yuǎn)軸的abequose阿比可糖，beta脫氧巖藻糖aberrantsplicing異常剪接aberration象差；畸變；失常abiogenesis自然發(fā)生論，無(wú)生源論ablastin抑殖素（抑制微生物細(xì)胞分裂或生殖的一種抗體）abnormaldistrbution非正態(tài)分布abnormality異常，失常；畸形，畸變ABObloodgroupsystemABO血型系統(tǒng)aboriginalmouse原生鼠abortin流產(chǎn)素abortion流產(chǎn)，敗育abortiveegg敗育卵a(bǔ)bortiveinfection流產(chǎn)（性）感染abortivetransduction流產(chǎn)（性）轉(zhuǎn)導(dǎo)ABP肌動(dòng)蛋白結(jié)合蛋白abrin相思豆毒蛋白abscisicacid脫落酸abscission脫落absolute絕對(duì)的absoluteconfiguration絕對(duì)構(gòu)型absolutecounting絕對(duì)測(cè)量absolutedeviation絕對(duì)偏差absoluteerror絕對(duì)誤差absorbance吸收，吸光度absorbeddose吸收劑量absorbent吸收劑absorptiometer吸光計(jì)absorptiometry吸光測(cè)定法absorption吸收absorptionband吸收譜帶absorptioncell吸收池absorptioncoefficient吸收系數(shù)absorptionspectroscopy吸收光譜法absorptionspectrum吸收光譜；吸收譜absorptiveendocytosis吸收（型）胞吞（作用）absorptivepinocytosis吸收（型）胞飲（作用）absorptivity吸光系數(shù)；吸收性abundance豐度abundant豐富的，高豐度的abundantmRNAs高豐度mRNAabzyme抗體酶acaricidin殺螨劑accedentvariation偶然變異acceleratedflowmethod加速流動(dòng)法acceptingarm[tRNA的]接納臂acceptor接納體，（接）受體acceptorsite接納位點(diǎn)，接受位點(diǎn)acceptorsplicingsite剪接受體acceptorstem[tRNA的]接納莖accessible可及的accessiblepromoter可及啟動(dòng)子accessiblesurface可及表面accessory零件，附件；輔助的accessorycell佐細(xì)胞accessorychromosome副染色體accessoryfactor輔助因子accessorynucleus副核accessorypigment輔助色素accessoryprotein輔助蛋白（質(zhì)）accommodation順應(yīng)accumulation積累，累積accuracy準(zhǔn)確度acenaphthene二氫苊acene并苯acentric無(wú)著絲粒的acentricfragment無(wú)著絲粒斷片acentricring無(wú)著絲粒環(huán)acetal縮醛acetaldehyde乙醛acetalresin縮醛樹(shù)脂acetamidase乙酰胺酶acetamide乙酰胺acetate乙酸鹽aceticacid乙酸，醋酸aceticacidbacteria乙酸菌，醋酸菌aceticanhydride乙酸酐acetification乙酸化作用，醋化作用acetin乙酸甘油酯，三乙酰甘油酯acetoaceticacid乙酰乙酸Acetobacter醋桿菌屬acetogen產(chǎn)乙酸菌acetogenicbacteria產(chǎn)乙酸菌acetomebody酮體acetomepowder丙酮制粉[在-30度以下加丙酮制成的蛋白質(zhì)勻漿物]acetomitrile乙腈acetone丙酮acetyl乙?；鵤cetylcoenzymeA乙酰輔酶Aacetylcholine乙酰膽堿acetylcholineagonist乙酰膽堿拮抗劑acetylcholinereceptor乙酰膽堿受體acetylcholinesterase乙酰膽堿酯酶acetylene乙炔acetylenereductiontest乙炔還原試驗(yàn)[檢查生物體的固氮能力]acetylglucosaminidase乙酰葡糖胺糖苷酶acetylglutamatesynthetase乙酰谷氨酸合成酶acetylsalicylate乙酰水楊酸；乙酰水楊酸鹽、酯、根acetylsalicylicacid乙酰水楊酸acetylspiramycin乙酰螺旋霉素AchE乙酰膽堿酯酶achiral非手性的acholeplasma無(wú)膽甾原體AchR乙酰膽堿受體achromatic消色的；消色差的achromaticcolor無(wú)色achromaticlens消色差透鏡achromatin非染色質(zhì)acidcatalysis酸催化acidfibroblastgrowthfactor酸性成纖維細(xì)胞生長(zhǎng)因子acidfuchsin酸性品紅acidglycoprotein酸性糖蛋白acidhydrolyzedcasein酸水解酪蛋白acidmedium酸性培養(yǎng)基acidmucopolysaccharide酸性粘多糖acidphosphatase酸性磷酸酶acidprotease酸性蛋白酶acidsolvent酸性溶劑acidic酸性的acidicaminoacid酸性氨基酸acidicprotein酸性蛋白質(zhì)[有時(shí)特指非組蛋白]acidictransactivator酸性反式激活蛋白acidictranscriptionactivator酸性轉(zhuǎn)錄激活蛋白acidification酸化（作用）acidifying酸化（作用）acidolysis酸解acidophilia嗜酸性acidophilicbacteria嗜酸菌acidophilousmilk酸奶aclacinomycin阿克拉霉素acoelomata無(wú)體腔動(dòng)物acomiticacid烏頭酸aconitase順烏頭酸酶aconitate烏頭酸；烏頭酸鹽、酯、根aconitine烏頭堿aconitumalkaloid烏頭屬生物堿ACP?；d體蛋白acquiredcharacter獲得性狀acquiredimmunity獲得性免疫acridine吖啶acridinealkaloid吖啶（類(lèi)）生物堿acridinedye吖啶燃料acridineorange吖啶橙acridineyellow吖啶黃acriflavine吖啶黃素acroblast原頂體acrocentricchromosome近端著絲染色體acrolein丙烯醛acroleinpolymer丙烯醛類(lèi)聚合物acroleinresin丙烯醛樹(shù)脂acropetaltranslocation向頂運(yùn)輸acrosin頂體蛋白acrosomalprotease頂體蛋白酶acrosomalreaction頂體反應(yīng)acrosome頂體acrosomereaction頂體反應(yīng)acrosomicgranule原頂體acrosyndesis端部聯(lián)會(huì)acrylamide丙烯酰胺acrylate丙烯酸酯、鹽acrylicacid丙烯酸acrylicpolymer丙烯酸（酯）類(lèi)聚合物acrylicresin丙烯酸（酯）類(lèi)樹(shù)脂acrylketone丙烯酮acrylonitrile丙烯腈actidione放線(xiàn)（菌）酮[即環(huán)己酰亞胺]actin肌動(dòng)蛋白actinfilament肌動(dòng)蛋白絲actinin輔肌動(dòng)蛋白[分為alfa、beta兩種，beta蛋白即加帽蛋白]actinmicrofilament肌動(dòng)蛋白微絲actinometer化學(xué)光度計(jì)actinomorphy輻射對(duì)稱(chēng)[用于描述植物的花]actinomycetes放線(xiàn)菌actinomycinD放線(xiàn)菌素Dactinospectacin放線(xiàn)壯觀(guān)素，壯觀(guān)霉素，奇霉素action作用actioncurrent動(dòng)作電流actionpotential動(dòng)作電位actionspectrum動(dòng)作光譜activatedsludge活性污泥activatedsupport活化支持體activatinggroup活化基團(tuán)activatingtranscriptionfactor轉(zhuǎn)錄激活因子activation激活；活化activationanalysis活化分析activationenergy活化能activator激活物，激活劑，激活蛋白activatorprotein激活蛋白activeabsorption主動(dòng)吸收activebiomass活生物質(zhì)activecarbon活性碳activecenter活性中心activechromatin活性染色質(zhì)activedryyeast活性干酵母activedydrogencompounds活性氫化合物activeesterofaminoacid氨基酸的活化酯activehydrogen活性氫activeimmunity主動(dòng)免疫activeoxygen活性氧activesite活性部位，活性中心activetransport主動(dòng)轉(zhuǎn)運(yùn)activeuptake主動(dòng)吸收activin活化素[由垂體合成并由睪丸和卵巢分泌的性激素]activity活性，活度，（放射性）活度actomyosin肌動(dòng)球蛋白actophorin載肌動(dòng)蛋白[一種肌動(dòng)蛋白結(jié)合蛋白]acute急性的acuteinfection急性感染acutephase急性期acutephaseprotein急性期蛋白，急相蛋白acutephasereaction急性期反應(yīng)，急相反應(yīng)[炎癥反應(yīng)急性期機(jī)體的防御反應(yīng)]acutephasereactiveprotein急性期反應(yīng)蛋白，急相反應(yīng)蛋白acutephaseresponse急性期反應(yīng)，急相反應(yīng)acutetoxicity急性毒性ACV無(wú)環(huán)鳥(niǎo)苷acyclicnucleotide無(wú)環(huán)核苷酸acycloguanosine無(wú)環(huán)鳥(niǎo)苷，9-（2-羥乙氧甲基）鳥(niǎo)嘌呤acyclovir無(wú)環(huán)鳥(niǎo)苷acyl酰基acylcarrierprotein?；d體蛋白acylcation酰（基）正離子acylchloride酰氯acylCoA脂酰輔酶AacylcoenzyemA脂酰輔酶Aacylfluoride酰氟acylhalide酰鹵acylaminoacid?；被醓cylase?；D(zhuǎn)移酶acylatingagent?；瘎゛cylation?；痑cylazide酰疊氮acylbromide酰溴acyloin偶姻acyltransferase酰基轉(zhuǎn)移酶adamantanamine金剛烷胺[曾用作抗病毒劑]adamantane金剛烷adaptability適應(yīng)性adaptation適應(yīng)adapter銜接頭；銜接子adapterprotein銜接蛋白質(zhì)adaptin銜接蛋白[銜接網(wǎng)格蛋白與其他蛋白的胞質(zhì)區(qū)]adaptivebehavior適應(yīng)性行為adaptiveenzyme適應(yīng)酶adaptivemolecule銜接分子adaptiveresponse適應(yīng)反應(yīng)[大腸桿菌中的DNA修復(fù)系統(tǒng)]adaptor銜接頭；銜接子adaxial近軸的addition加成additioncompound加成化合物additionhaploid附加單倍體additionline附加系additive添加物，添加劑additiveeffect加性效應(yīng)additivegeneticvariance加性遺傳方差additiverecombination插入重組，加插重組[因DNA插入而引起的基因重組]addressin地址素[選擇蛋白(selectin)的寡糖配體，與淋巴細(xì)胞歸巢有關(guān)]adducin內(nèi)收蛋白[一種細(xì)胞膜骨架蛋白，可與鈣調(diào)蛋白結(jié)合]adduct加合物，加成化合物adduction加合離子adenine腺嘌呤adeninearabinoside啊糖腺苷adeninephosphoribosyltransferase腺嘌呤磷酸核糖轉(zhuǎn)移酶adenoma腺瘤adenosine腺嘌呤核苷，腺苷adenosinedeaminase腺苷脫氨酶adenosinediphoshate腺苷二磷酸adenosinemonophosphate腺苷（一磷）酸adenosinephosphosulfate腺苷酰硫酸adenosinetriphosphatase腺苷三磷酸酶adenosinetriphosphate腺苷三磷酸adenovirus腺病毒adenylate腺苷酸；腺苷酸鹽、酯、根adenylatecyclase腺苷酸環(huán)化酶adenylateenergycharge腺苷酸能荷adenylatekinase腺苷酸激酶adenylicacid腺苷酸adenylylcyclase腺苷酸環(huán)化酶adenylylation腺苷酰化adherence粘著，粘附，粘連；貼壁adherentcell貼壁細(xì)胞；粘著（性）細(xì)胞，粘附（性）細(xì)胞adherentculture貼壁培養(yǎng)adheringjunction粘著連接adhesin粘附素[如見(jiàn)于大腸桿菌]adhesion吸附，結(jié)合，粘合；粘著，粘附，粘連adhesionfactor粘著因子，粘附因子adhesionmolecule粘著分子，粘附分子adhesionplaque粘著斑adhesionprotein粘著蛋白，吸附蛋白adhesionreceptor粘著受體adhesionzone粘著帶[如見(jiàn)于細(xì)菌壁膜之間]adhesive粘合劑，膠粘劑adhesiveglycoprotein粘著糖蛋白adipicacid己二酸，肥酸adipocyte脂肪細(xì)胞adipokinetichormone脂動(dòng)激素[見(jiàn)于昆蟲(chóng)]adiposetissue脂肪組織adjust[動(dòng)]調(diào)節(jié)，調(diào)整；修正adjustable可調(diào)的adjustablemiropipettor可調(diào)微量移液管adjustablespanner活動(dòng)扳手adjustedretentiontime調(diào)整保留時(shí)間adjustedretentionvolume調(diào)整保留體積adjuvant佐劑adjuvantcytokine佐劑細(xì)胞因子adjuvantpeptide佐劑肽adjuvanticity佐劑（活）性adoptiveimmunity過(guò)繼免疫adoptivetransfer過(guò)繼轉(zhuǎn)移ADPribosylationADP核糖基化ADPribosylationfactorADP核糖基化因子ADPribosyltransferaseADP核糖基轉(zhuǎn)移酶adrenalcorticalhormone腎上腺皮質(zhì)(激)素adrenaline腎上腺素adrenergicreceptor腎上腺素能受體adrenocepter腎上腺素受體adrenocorticotropichormone促腎上腺皮質(zhì)(激)素adrenodoxin腎上腺皮質(zhì)鐵氧還蛋白adriamycin阿霉素，亞德里亞霉素adsorbent吸附劑adsorption吸附adsorptioncatalysis吸附催化adsorptioncenter吸附中心adsorptionchromatography吸附層析adsorptionfilm吸附膜adsorptionisobar吸附等壓線(xiàn)adsorptionisotherm吸附等溫線(xiàn)adsorptionlayer吸附層adsorptionpotential吸附電勢(shì)adsorptionprecipitation吸附沉淀adsorptionquantity吸附量adultdiarrhearotavirus成人腹瀉輪狀病毒advancedglycosylation高級(jí)糖基化advancedglycosylationendproduct高級(jí)糖基化終產(chǎn)物adventitious不定的，無(wú)定形的adverseeffect反效果，副作用aecidiospore銹孢子，春孢子aeciospore銹孢子，春孢子aequorin水母蛋白，水母素aeration通氣aerator加氣儀，加氣裝置aerialmycelium氣生菌絲體aerobe需氧菌[利用分子氧進(jìn)行呼吸產(chǎn)能并維持正常生長(zhǎng)繁殖的細(xì)菌]aerobic需氧的aerobicbacteria需氧（細(xì)）菌aerobiccultivation需氧培養(yǎng)aerobicglycolysis有氧酵解aerobicmetabolism有氧代謝aerobicrespiration需氧呼吸aerobicwastetreatment需氧廢物處理aerobiosis需氧生活aerogel氣凝膠aerogen產(chǎn)氣菌aerolysin氣單胞菌溶素Aeromonas氣單胞菌屬aerosol氣溶膠aerosolgenedelivery氣溶膠基因送遞aerosprayionization氣噴射離子化作用aerotaxis趨氧性[（細(xì)胞）隨環(huán)境中氧濃度梯度進(jìn)行定向運(yùn)動(dòng)]aerotolerantbacteria耐氧菌[不受氧毒害的厭氧菌]aerotropism向氧性aesculin七葉苷，七葉靈aetiology病原學(xué)afferentnerve傳入神經(jīng)affinity親和，親和性affinityadsorbent親和吸附劑affinitychromatography親和層析affinitycoelectrophoresis親和共電泳[用于研究DNA結(jié)合蛋白]affinitycolumn親和柱affinitycoupling親和偶聯(lián)affinityelectronmicroscopy親和電鏡（術(shù)）[用親和配體包被銅網(wǎng)]affinityextraction親和提取，親和萃取affinityfiltration親和過(guò)濾affinitylabeling親和標(biāo)記affinityligand親和配體affinitymaturation親和力成熟[見(jiàn)于體液免疫系統(tǒng)的發(fā)育]affinitypartitioning親和分配affinityprecipitation親和沉淀affinitypurification親和純化（法）affinitytag（附加）親和標(biāo)記物aflatoxin黃曲酶毒素agar瓊脂agardiffusiontest瓊脂擴(kuò)散試驗(yàn)agargel瓊脂膠agarplate瓊脂平板agarslant瓊脂斜面[固化時(shí)斜放的，裝有固體培養(yǎng)基的一種試管培養(yǎng)基；也指斜面培養(yǎng)基上生長(zhǎng)出的菌苔]agarase瓊脂糖酶agarfitine傘菌氨酸agaricin蘑菇素agaricinicacid蘑菇酸agaropectin瓊脂膠agarose瓊脂糖agarosegel瓊脂糖凝膠agarosegelelectrophoresis瓊脂糖凝膠電泳agaroseplate瓊脂糖平板agepigment老年色素agent劑；介質(zhì)agglutination凝集（作用）agglutinin凝集素agglutinogen凝集原aggrecan聚集蛋白聚糖[來(lái)自軟骨]aggregate聚集體；凝聚體aggregation聚集（作用）aggressin攻擊素[細(xì)菌分泌的一種有助于侵染宿主細(xì)胞的化學(xué)物質(zhì)]aggressivity攻擊力aging衰老，老化，陳化agitation振蕩，振搖，攪拌agitator振蕩器，攪拌器aglycone苷元，糖苷配基agonist興奮劑，激動(dòng)劑，刺激物；競(jìng)爭(zhēng)劑；拮抗劑agranulocyte無(wú)粒細(xì)胞agravitropism無(wú)向重力性agretope[抗原]限制位[抗原上識(shí)別并結(jié)合二類(lèi)主要組織相容性復(fù)合體的部位]agriculturalalcohol農(nóng)產(chǎn)品（制）酒精agriculturalwaste農(nóng)業(yè)廢物，農(nóng)業(yè)垃圾agrin集聚蛋白，集聚素[由運(yùn)動(dòng)神經(jīng)分泌并可誘導(dǎo)肌纖維的乙酰膽堿酯酶和乙酰膽堿受體發(fā)生聚集]agrobacteriocin農(nóng)桿菌素，土壤桿菌素Agrobacterium農(nóng)桿菌屬，土壤桿菌屬Agrobacteriumrhizogenes毛根農(nóng)桿菌，毛根土壤桿菌Agrobacteriumtumefaciems根癌農(nóng)桿菌，根瘤土壤桿菌agrochemical農(nóng)用化學(xué)品[如除草劑，殺蟲(chóng)劑等]agrocin農(nóng)桿素[由某些農(nóng)桿菌所產(chǎn)生并作用于另一些農(nóng)桿菌的抗生素（不是蛋白質(zhì)）]agrocinopine農(nóng)桿糖酯[一種糖磷酸二酯]agroinfection農(nóng)桿菌感染（法）agropine農(nóng)桿氨酸，農(nóng)桿堿[見(jiàn)于毛根]agropinicacid農(nóng)桿鳥(niǎo)氨酸，鳥(niǎo)氨農(nóng)桿堿[見(jiàn)于毛根]airbubble氣泡airdrying風(fēng)干airfilter空氣濾器airmonitering空氣監(jiān)測(cè)airpeak空氣峰，氣泡峰airsterilization空氣除菌airflow氣流airflowmeter氣流計(jì)airflowmoniter氣流顯示器，氣流監(jiān)控儀airliftbioreactor氣升式生物反應(yīng)器airliftfermentation氣升式發(fā)酵airliftfermentor氣升式發(fā)酵罐airlock氣鎖akaryote無(wú)核細(xì)胞akineticchromosome無(wú)著絲粒染色體akineticfragment無(wú)著絲粒斷片akineticinversion無(wú)著絲粒倒位alamethicin丙甲甘肽[來(lái)自綠色木酶的一種小肽，富含beta氨基異丁酸]alanine丙氨酸alanineaminotransferase丙氨酸轉(zhuǎn)氨酶alarm警報(bào)器，定時(shí)鐘albinism白化病albizziin合歡氨酸，脲基丙氨酸albumin白蛋白，清蛋白alcohol醇；乙醇alcoholdehydrogenase醇脫氫酶；乙醇脫氫酶alcoholicfermentation生醇發(fā)酵aldehyde醛；乙醛aldehydedehydrogenase醛脫氫酶aldehydeoxidase醛氧化酶aldimine醛亞胺alditol糖醛aldol羥醛aldolcondensation羥醛縮合aldolase醛縮酶aldonicacid醛糖酸aldose醛糖aldosterome醛固醇alduronicacid糖醛酸aleurome糊粉aleuromegrain糊粉粒aleuromelayer糊粉層alfalfamosaicvirus苜蓿花葉病毒alga藻類(lèi)（單）algae藻類(lèi)algicide殺藻劑algin藻膠alginate藻酸鹽alginicacid藻酸algocyan藻藍(lán)素algorithm算法，公式alicyclicamine脂肪胺alicycliccompound脂環(huán)化合物alicyclichydrocarbon脂環(huán)烴alignment順序；排列；[序列]對(duì)比alimentarycanal消化管aliphatic脂肪族的aliphaticaminealkaloid脂（肪）族胺（類(lèi)）生物堿aliphaticcompound脂肪族化合物aliquot小份，等份，等分部分alizarin茜素alkali堿，強(qiáng)堿alkalimetal堿金屬alkaline堿的，強(qiáng)堿的alkalineaminoacid堿性氨基酸alkalinedenaturation堿變性法alkalineearthmetal堿土金屬alkalinegelelectrophoresis堿性凝膠電泳alkalinehydrolysis堿水解（作用）alkalinelysis堿裂解（法）alkalinephosphatase堿性磷酸酶alkalineprotein堿性蛋白質(zhì)alkalinereserve堿儲(chǔ)備[如血液中的碳酸氫鈉]alkalization堿化alkaloid生物堿alkane烷alkene烯alkyl烷基alkylatingagent烷化劑alkylation烷（基）化alkyne炔allornone全或無(wú)allornothing全或無(wú)alltransconfiguration全反構(gòu)型allantoicacid尿囊酸allantoin尿囊素allatostatin咽側(cè)體抑制素[抑制保幼激素的分泌]allatotropin促咽側(cè)體素[促進(jìn)保幼激素的分泌]allele等位基因allelelinkageanalysis等位基因連鎖反應(yīng)alleliccomplement等位（基因）互補(bǔ)allelicdiversity等位（基因）多樣化allelicexclusion等位（基因）排斥[一個(gè)雜合子表現(xiàn)其任一異型性狀的現(xiàn)象，有時(shí)特指成熟的B細(xì)胞只產(chǎn)生一種抗體而其等位結(jié)構(gòu)不表達(dá)]allelicinactivation等位（基因）失活allelicinclusion等位（基因）相容allelicreplacement等位（基因）置換allelicvariation等位（基因）變異allelism等位性allelomorph等位基因allelomorphism等位性allelopathicsubstance異柱克生物質(zhì)，異allelopathy異柱克生（現(xiàn)象），異種克生（現(xiàn)象）allergen變應(yīng)原allergic變應(yīng)性的allergicdisease變應(yīng)性疾病allergy變態(tài)反應(yīng)alloantibody同種抗體alloantigen同種抗原allodiploid異源二倍體allodiploidy異源二倍性allodiplomonosome異源二倍單體allogenicantigen同種異型抗原，同種異體抗原allograft同種異體移植allograftrejection同種異體移植排斥allogroup同種異型組allohaploid異源單倍體alloheteroploid異源異倍體allophycocyanin別藻藍(lán)蛋白，別藻藍(lán)素alloploid異源倍體alloploidy異源倍性allopolyhaploid異源多倍單倍體allopolyploid異源多倍體allopurinol別嘌呤醇allopurinolnucleotide別嘌呤醇核苷酸alloreactivity同種異體反應(yīng)性allorecognition同種（異體）識(shí)別allose阿洛糖allosome異染色體allostericactivation別構(gòu)激活，別構(gòu)活化allostericactivator別構(gòu)激活劑，別構(gòu)活化劑allostericcontrol別構(gòu)調(diào)節(jié)allostericeffect別構(gòu)效應(yīng)allostericeffector別構(gòu)劑allostericenzyme別構(gòu)酶allostericinbibition別構(gòu)抑制allostericinbibitor別構(gòu)抑制劑allostericinteraction別構(gòu)作用allostericligand別構(gòu)配體allostericprotein別構(gòu)蛋白allostericregulation別構(gòu)調(diào)節(jié)allostericsite別構(gòu)部位allosterictransition別構(gòu)轉(zhuǎn)換[由別構(gòu)劑所引起的蛋白質(zhì)構(gòu)象變化]allosterism別構(gòu)，變構(gòu)allostery別構(gòu)性allosynapsis異源聯(lián)會(huì)allotope同種異型位allotrope同素異形體allotrtraploid異源四倍體allotype同種異型allotypicantigen同種異型抗原allotypicdeterminant同種異型決定簇allotypicmarker同種異型標(biāo)記allotypy同種異型性alloxan四氧嘧啶allozyme同種異型酶allyl烯丙基allylresin烯丙基樹(shù)脂allysine醛（基）賴(lài)氨酸alphavirus甲病毒屬[屬于披膜病毒科]alternatesegregation相間分離alternatingcopolymer交替共聚物alternatingcopolymerization交替共聚合alternationofgenerations世代交替alternative另一種的，交替的，備擇的alternativecomplementpathway補(bǔ)體旁路alternativepathwayofcomplement補(bǔ)體旁路（途徑）alternativepolyadenylation可變聚腺苷酸化alternativeRNAprocessing可變RNA加工alternativeRNAsplicing可變RNA剪接，旁路RNA剪接alternativesplicing可變剪接，旁路剪接alternativesplicingfactor可變剪接因子alternativetranscription可變轉(zhuǎn)錄alternativetranscriptioninitiation可變轉(zhuǎn)錄起始alternativelysplicedmRNA可變剪接的mRNAaltrose阿卓糖AlufamilyAlu家族alum礬，明礬aluminia氧化鋁，礬土alveolargasexchange肺泡氣體交換alveolarsurfactant肺泡表面活性物質(zhì)alytensin產(chǎn)婆蟾（緊張）肽Alzheimerdisease阿爾茨海默病，老年性癡呆amaerobic厭氧的amalgam汞齊amalgamelectrode汞齊電極amanin鵝膏素amanitine鵝膏毒環(huán)肽amantadine金剛胺amanullin鵝膏無(wú)毒環(huán)肽amaryllidaceaealkaloid石蒜科生物堿amastatin氨肽酶抑制劑，抑氨肽酶肽amatoxin鵝膏毒素ambercodon琥珀密碼子[即UAA終止密碼子]ambermutant琥珀突變體，琥珀突變型ambermutation琥珀突變ambersuppression琥珀抑制ambersuppressor琥珀（突變）抑制基因，琥珀（突變）抑制因子Amberliteresin[商]Amberlite樹(shù)脂，琥石樹(shù)脂[Rohm&Haas公司離子交換樹(shù)脂的商品名]ambident兩可的ambidention兩可離子ambient周?chē)腶mbienttemperature環(huán)境溫度，室溫ambiguouscodon多義密碼子ambisense雙義ambisensegenome雙義基因組ambisenseRNA雙義RNA[同時(shí)編碼蛋白質(zhì)的病毒正鏈與負(fù)鏈RNA]amboceper雙納體[既有綿羊紅細(xì)胞結(jié)合位點(diǎn)又有補(bǔ)體結(jié)合位點(diǎn)的抗體]ambutyrosin氨丁苷菌素amensalism偏害共棲AmericanTypeCultureCollection美國(guó)模式培養(yǎng)物保藏所amerol殺草強(qiáng)，氨基三唑Amestest埃姆斯試驗(yàn)amethopterin氨甲蝶呤amicetin友菌素amicillinresistance氨芐青霉素抗性amidase酰胺酶amidatedpeptide酰胺（化）肽amide酰胺amidine脒amidoblack酰胺黑[可用于蛋白質(zhì)SDS-聚丙烯酰胺凝膠的染色]amidobond酰胺鍵amidolink酰胺鍵amidolinkage酰胺鍵amidomycin胺霉素amidotrizoate3,5-雙乙酰氨基-2,4,6-三碘苯甲酸鹽amiloride氨氯吡嗪脒[利尿藥]amination氨基化amine胺aminebormones胺類(lèi)激素amineprecursoruptakeanddecarboxylationsystem胺前體攝?。ê停┟擊认到y(tǒng)，APUD系統(tǒng)[可提取胺前體并進(jìn)行脫羧而產(chǎn)生肽類(lèi)或活性胺的細(xì)胞系統(tǒng)]aminetransporter胺轉(zhuǎn)運(yùn)蛋白Aminexresin[商]Aminex樹(shù)脂[Bio-Rad公司離子交換樹(shù)脂的商品名，一類(lèi)HPLC級(jí)球形介質(zhì)，是帶功能基的苯乙烯—二乙烯苯共聚物]amino氨基aminoacidarm氨基酸臂[位于tRNA上]aminoacidfrequency氨基酸（使用）頻率aminoacidpreference氨基酸偏愛(ài)性aminoacidresidue氨基酸殘基aminoacidresiduecontact氨基酸殘基接觸（面）aminoacidtransport氨基酸轉(zhuǎn)運(yùn)aminoacidtransporter氨基酸轉(zhuǎn)運(yùn)蛋白aminoacidusage氨基酸使用aminoalkylindole氨烷基吲哚aminoalkylphosphoramidite氨烷基亞磷酰胺aminonigrogen氨基氮aminoacyl氨酰基aminoacylesterase氨酰酯酶aminoacylphosphatidylglycerol氨酰磷脂酰甘油aminoacylsite氨?；籥minoacyltRNA氨酰tRNAaminoacylation氨酰化aminobenzoicacid氨基苯甲酸aminocephalosporinicacid氨基頭孢菌酸aminoethyl氨乙基aminoethylmercaptan氨乙基硫醇，巰基乙胺aminoglucose氨基葡糖aminoglycosideantibiotics氨基糖苷（類(lèi)）抗生素aminoglycosidephosphotransferase氨基糖苷磷酸轉(zhuǎn)移酶aminoguanidine氨基胍aminolink氨基連接臂[例如附于合成寡核苷酸的5'端，便于與其他配體偶聯(lián)]aminolysis氨解aminomycin氨基霉素，纈氨霉素aminooimidazole氨基咪唑aminopenicillanicacid氨基青酶烷酸aminopeptidase氨肽酶aminophylline氨茶堿aminopterin氨基蝶呤aminopurine氨基嘌呤aminotransferase氨基轉(zhuǎn)移酶，轉(zhuǎn)氨酶aminotriazole氨基三唑，殺草強(qiáng)amiodarone乙胺碘呋酮amitosis無(wú)絲分裂a(bǔ)mixis無(wú)融合ammonia氨ammonification氨化（作用）ammonio銨基ammonium銨ammoniumacetate乙酸銨ammoniumhydroxide氫氧化銨，氨水a(chǎn)mmoniumpersulfate過(guò)硫酸氨ammoniumsulfate硫酸銨ammoniumsulfatefractionation硫酸銨分級(jí)分離ammoniumsulfateprecipitation硫酸銨沉淀ammonotelism排氨型代謝amniocentesis羊膜穿刺（術(shù)）amnion羊膜amniota羊膜動(dòng)物amoeba變形蟲(chóng)，阿米巴amoeboidmovement變形運(yùn)動(dòng)amorphousmaterial無(wú)定形物，非晶態(tài)amphiposition遠(yuǎn)位amphiastralmitosis雙星有絲分裂a(bǔ)mphibia兩棲綱amphibivalent雙二價(jià)體amphibolicpathway兩用代謝途徑[即可用于代謝物分解又可用于合成]amphidiploid雙二倍體amphidiploidy雙二倍性amphigenesis兩性生殖amphiglycan雙棲蛋白聚糖[同時(shí)見(jiàn)于上皮及成纖維細(xì)胞]amphihaploidy雙倍體amphimixix兩性融合amphion兩性離子amphipathic兩親的amphipathicity兩親性amphipathy兩親性amphiphilic兩親的amphiphilicity兩親性[一個(gè)分子中一部分親水，另一部分疏水]amphipolyploid雙多倍體amphipolyploidy雙多倍性amphiprotic兩性的amphiregulin雙調(diào)蛋白[與EGF家族同源的一種雙功能生長(zhǎng)調(diào)節(jié)蛋白]amphitrophy兼性營(yíng)養(yǎng)amphivalency異配現(xiàn)象[用于配位化學(xué)]ampholine[商]兩性電解質(zhì)Ampholine[Pharmacia公司商品，可用于等電聚焦]ampholyte兩性物，兩性電解質(zhì)ampholytoid兩性膠體amphotericcharacter兼性性質(zhì)amphotericcharacteristics兼性性質(zhì)[兼有酸堿性或正負(fù)電賀]amphotericcolloid兼性膠體amphotericemulsifier兼性乳化劑，兩性乳化劑amphotericion兼性離子amphotericin兩性霉素amphoterics兼性表面活性劑amphotropicretrovirus兼嗜性逆轉(zhuǎn)錄病毒，雙嗜性逆轉(zhuǎn)錄病毒[既能在宿主細(xì)胞又能在異種細(xì)胞上引起產(chǎn)毒性感染]ampicillin氨芐青霉素amplicon擴(kuò)增子amplification擴(kuò)增amplimer擴(kuò)增引物ampoule安瓿瓶amycin阿霉素amygdalin扁桃苷，苦杏仁苷amylase淀粉酶[包括糖化酶和麥芽糖化酶]amylin糊精amyloprocess阿明露法，淀粉發(fā)酵法，霉菌糖化法[由根酶及酵母菌同時(shí)生長(zhǎng)糖化，發(fā)酵生產(chǎn)酒精]amylodextrin極限糊精amyloglucosidase淀粉葡糖苷酶amyloidproteinprecursor淀粉樣蛋白前體amyloidring淀粉質(zhì)環(huán)amylolyticactivity淀粉分解活性amylopectin支鏈淀粉amyloplast造粉（質(zhì)）體amyloplastid造粉粒amylose直鏈淀粉anabolism合成代謝anaerobe厭氧菌[缺乏超氧化物岐化酶，須在無(wú)氧或低氧化還原電勢(shì)的條件下才能正常生長(zhǎng)繁殖的微生物]anaerobicbacteria厭氧細(xì)菌anaerobicchamber厭氧培養(yǎng)室anaerobiccontactdigestor厭氧接觸（型）消化器anaerobiccultivation厭氧培養(yǎng)anaerobicdigestion厭氧消化anaerobicfermentation厭氧發(fā)酵anaerobicfiltersystem厭氧過(guò)濾系統(tǒng)anaerobicmembranebioreactor厭氧膜生物反應(yīng)器anaerobiosis厭氧生活，無(wú)氧生活anaerogen不產(chǎn)氣菌anaeroicdigestor厭氧消化器analgesic止痛藥analgesis鎮(zhèn)痛analog類(lèi)似物analogous類(lèi)似的，模擬的analogousorgan同功器官analogousprotein類(lèi)似蛋白質(zhì)[有時(shí)特指由趨同進(jìn)化而產(chǎn)生的相似蛋白]analogue類(lèi)似物analogy模擬，類(lèi)似analogymodel模擬模型analyte分析物analytical分析的analyticalchromatography分析型層析analyticalcolumn分析柱analyticalreagent分析純?cè)噭゛naphase[細(xì)胞分裂]后期anaphylactic過(guò)敏性的anaphylacticreaction過(guò)敏反應(yīng)anaphylatoxin過(guò)敏毒素anaphylaxis過(guò)敏性，過(guò)敏（反應(yīng)）anapleroticreaction添補(bǔ)反應(yīng)anastralmitosis無(wú)星有絲分裂a(bǔ)ncestor祖先，始祖ancestry祖先，始祖anchimericassistance鄰助作用anchor錨anchorcatalyst錨定催化劑anchorprimer錨定引物anchorage固著，錨定anchoredPCR錨式聚合酶鏈（式）反應(yīng)，錨式PCRanchorin錨定蛋白anchoring錨著，錨定ancovenin血管緊張肽轉(zhuǎn)化酶抑制肽androcyte雄（母）細(xì)胞androecium雄蕊群androgamete雄配子androgen雄激素androgenbindingprotein雄激素結(jié)合蛋白androgenesis孤雄發(fā)育，單雄生殖，雄核發(fā)育androgeneticparthenogenesis產(chǎn)雄孤雌生殖androgonium雄原細(xì)胞androgynism雌雄同柱，雌雄同體andromedotoxin梫木毒素andrometoxin雄核卵塊發(fā)育androplasm雄質(zhì)androsome限雄染色體androspore產(chǎn)雄孢子；小孢子androsterone雄酮anemia貧血anemoentomophily風(fēng)蟲(chóng)媒anemophilousflower風(fēng)媒花anemophilousplant風(fēng)媒植物anemophilouspollination風(fēng)媒傳粉anemophily風(fēng)媒anergy無(wú)反應(yīng)性[用于細(xì)胞免疫學(xué)]anesthesia麻醉aneucentricchromosome非單著絲粒染色體aneuhaploid非整倍單倍體aneuhaploidy非整倍單倍性aneuploid非整倍性aneuploidcellline非整倍體細(xì)胞系aneuploidy非整倍性angiogenesisfactor血管生成因子angiogenin血管生成素angioplasty血管成形術(shù)[可用于基因轉(zhuǎn)移]angiosperm被子植物angiotensin血管緊張肽angiotensinase血管緊張肽酶angiotensinogen血管緊張肽原anglerotor角轉(zhuǎn)頭angstrom埃anguidin蛇形毒素angularmethyl角甲基anhydrase脫水酶anhydride酸酐anhydrous無(wú)水的anhydrousacetonitrile無(wú)水乙腈aniline苯FBAFusio