江西省部分學校2023-2024學年高一下學期開學考英語試題

江西高一下學期開學考英語考生注意：1.本試卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分。滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。2.答題前，考生務必用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆將密封線內(nèi)項目填寫清楚。3.考生作答時，請將答案答在答題卡上。選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑;非選擇題請用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卡上各題的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效，在試題卷、草稿紙上作答無效。4.本卷命題范圍：人教版必修第一冊至必修第二冊Unit4。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whathappenedtotheman?A.Hehurthisknee.B.Hefailedatest.C.Hemissedaparty.2.WhereisLarrynow?A.Athome.B.Intheoffice.C.Atschool.3.WhatdoesSamprefertodo?A.Run.B.Sing.C.Dance.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Wheretohaveatrip.B.Wheretoparkthecar.C.Wheretoseeamovie.5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Schoolmates.C.Coworkers.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間，每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Howmanyroomsdoesthewomanwanttobook?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.7.Whydoesthewomanbookaroomwithnobeds?A.Forhercats.B.Forherbags.C.Forherdogs.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Howdidthespeakersetoseethematch?A.Bycar.B.Bytaxi.C.Bybike.9.Whydidthespeakersarriveearly?A.Togetcheaptickets.B.Tofindagoodplace.C.Tomeettheirfriends.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatmakesthemanleavehisjob?A.Longofficehours.B.Aseniorposition.C.Lowpay.11.Whatistheman’splan?ATotakeavacation.B.Togobacktocollege.C.Toapplyforanewjob.12.Howdoesthemansoundattheendoftheconversation?A.Worried.B.Curious.C.Regretful.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?A.Onatrain.B.Inacar.C.Inahotel.14.Whydoesthemanfeelnervous?A.Hewilltakeatest.B.Hewillgivealesson.C.Hewilldeliveraspeech.15.Whatisthewoman’sattitudetotheman’sproblem?A.Uncaring.B.Understanding.C.Doubtful16.Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoing?A.Gettingsomethingtoeat.B.PractisingintheschoolC.Runninganicecreamshop.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.WhendidthespeakerreturntotheUS?A.In1990.B.In1993.C.In1999.18.Whatdidthespeakerstudyatuniversity?A.Geography.B.Americanhistory.C.Spanisheducation.19.Wheredoesthespeakerworknow?A.InJapan.B.IntheUS.C.InVenezuela.20.Whatisthespeakerlike?A.Heenjoyssports.B.Helovesscience.C.Heishumorous.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AFouroftheBestAutumnWalksinBritainRoyalBotanicGardens,Kew,LondonIthousesthewidestvarietyoflivingplantsofanybotanicgarden(植物園)ontheplanet,includingaround14,000trees.Everyautumn,itswoodlanddeliversanextraordinaryviewofbrightredandyellowasleavesofvarioustreesbegintochange.Joinaguidedtreestourandlearnhowdifferenttreesaredealingwiththechangingseasons.BrechfaForest,AbergorlechBrechfaForestcoverssome16,000acresinCarmarthenshire,Wales,makingiteasyforwalkerstoenjoythemselvesinwoodlandstransformed(改變)byautumn’sfinestcolours.FollowtheGorlechWalk,whichtrackstheriverGorlechandpassesCalifornianredwoodsthatbeeamixofredandpurpleinNovember.Afteryourwalk,drivetoCarmarthen,oneoftheoldesttownsinWales,forlunch.BatsfordArboretum,CotswoldsMorethan1,300differenttreesandbamboosareshowcasedatBatsfordArboretum,nearthepictureperfecttownofMoretoninMarsh.Thisprivategardencovers60acres,providingoutstandingcoloursbetweenlateOctoberandNovember.Highlightsincludeitslargeareasofleafshadesrangingfromredtopurple.Prebookingticketsduringautumnisremendedtoavoidalargenumberofvisitors.ClumberPark,NottinghamshireThereareover3,800acresofparklandtoexploreatClumberPark,abeautifulplacefeaturingSherwoodForestthatshowsdifferentandchangingcoloursinautumn.Withover20milesoftrails(小徑),there’splentyofgroundtocover,soconsiderbringingyourbike.Keepaneyeoutforthepark’sbirds,whichisamainattractionforbirdwatchers.1.WhatcanyoudoatRoyalBotanicGardens?A.AdmireSherwoodForest. B.Joinaguidedtreestour.C.EnjoyMoretoninMarsh. D.Havelunchinanoldtown.2.WhatareyouadvisedtodotovisitBatsfordArboretuminautumn?A.Rideabikewithfriends. B.Walkalonga20miletrail.C.Bookaticketinadvance. D.Setoffearlyinthemorning.3.Wherewillyougoifyoulovebirdwatching?A.ClumberPark. B.BrechfaForest.C.BatsfordArboretum. D.RoyalBotanicGardens.【答案】1.B2.C3.A【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了英國四個最好的秋季步道?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)RoyalBotanicGardens,Kew,London部分中“Joinaguidedtreestourandlearnhowdifferenttreesaredealingwiththechangingseasons.(參加一個有導游的樹木之旅，了解不同的樹木是如何應對季節(jié)變化的。)”可知，在RoyalBotanicGardens可以跟隨導游欣賞森林美景。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)BatsfordArboretum,Cotswolds部分中“Prebookingticketsduringautumnisremendedtoavoidalargenumberofvisitors.(亮點包括大面積的葉子色調(diào)，從紅色到紫色不等。建議在秋季提前訂票，以避免游客過多。)”可知，在秋季游覽BatsfordArboretum應提前訂票。故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ClumberPark,Nottinghamshire部分中“Keepaneyeoutforthepark’sbirds,whichisamainattractionforbirdwatchers.(留意公園里的鳥類，這是觀鳥者的主要景點。)”可知，觀鳥愛好者宜前往ClumberPark。故選A。BLeahBrownaged36fellseveralhundredfeetfromOregon’shighestmountainrightbeforetheeyesofagroupofvolunteerrescueworkerswhorushedtoheraidandhelpedsaveherlife.Thewomanwasingdownapopularpath(小路)onMt.Hood,about70mileseastofPortland,onSaturdaymorning,accordingtothelocalpolice.Mt.HoodisthehighestinOregon,standingataround11.240feet.ThefallwasseenbymembersofPortlandMountainRescue(PMR)avolunteerorganizationfocusedonhelpingpeopleinmountainousareas.Thegroupcalled911andrushedtothewoman,providingmedicalcare.Theyhelpedkeepthewomanwarmforsevenhoursasthepoliceworkedtogetheroffthemountainsafely.Finally,thewomanwasevacuated(轉移)toaparkinglotat9:30pmandtakentoahospital.Theclimber,LeahBrown,saidshedidn’tknowwhatcausedherfall.“Icanonlyguessitwaseitheranicetooloracrampon(冰爪)thatdidn’tlandandsticklikeitshouldhave,soIbecamedetachedfromthemountain,”Brownsaid.“ThethingI’dliketomoststressismyappreciationforthemembersofPMRwhoevacuatedmeandtookgoodcareofmethewholetime,”Brownadded.“Theysavedmylife.”Inastatementaftertherescue,PMRwarnedofthedangerouswinterconditionsatthemountain.“Theshortdaysandlowertemperaturesmeanthatthesnowtendstobeveryhardandicy,andtheconditionstendtobemuchsteeper.Climbingthemountaininicyconditionsismuchmoredifficult,”thegroupsaid.4.WhathappenedtoBrownonSaturdaymorning?A.Shelostherwayinaforest. B.Shehurthereyeunexpectedly.C.Shefailedtocallherfamily. D.Shefelldownonadownhillpath.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“detached”inparagraph4mean?A.Different. B.Hidden. C.Separated. D.Tired.6.HowdidBrownfeelaboutthemembersofPMR?A.Thankful. B.Regretful. C.Surprised. D.Concerned.7.WhatdidPMRintendtotellus?A.Climbingrequiresteamwork. B.Climbinginwinteristoorisky.C.Wemustremainpositiveinhardtimes. D.Wecanadmiretheviewonsunnydays.【答案】4.D5.C6.A7.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了一名36歲的婦女從俄勒岡州最高的山上跌落，被志愿者救出的故事?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“LeahBrownaged36fellseveralhundredfeetfromOregon’shighestmountainrightbeforetheeyesofagroupofvolunteerrescueworkerswhorushedtoheraidandhelpedsaveherlife.(36歲的利亞·布朗從俄勒岡州最高的山上摔下幾百英尺，就在一群志愿救援人員的眼前，他們趕到她身邊，幫助挽救了她的生命)”及第二段“Thewomanwasingdownapopularpath(小路)onMt.Hood,about70mileseastofPortland,onSaturdaymorning,accordingtothelocalpolice.(據(jù)當?shù)鼐椒Q，周六早上，這名女子正沿著胡德山一條很受歡迎的小路下山，胡德山位于波特蘭以東約70英里處)”可知，周六上午布朗在下山途中意外跌落下來。故選D?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞前文“Theclimber,LeahBrown,saidshedidn’tknowwhatcausedherfall.(登山者利亞·布朗說，她不知道是什么原因導致她摔倒的)”和“Icanonlyguessitwaseitheranicetooloracrampon(冰爪)thatdidn’tlandandsticklikeitshouldhave,(我只能猜測，那要么是一個冰具，要么是一個冰爪，它沒有像它應該的那樣落地和粘住)”可推斷，布朗和山分離了。由此可知，劃線詞與separated的意思最接近。故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段““ThethingI’dliketomoststressismyappreciationforthemembersofPMRwhoevacuatedmeandtookgoodcareofmethewholetime,”Brownadded.“Theysavedmylife.”(“我想壓力最大是我感謝PMR撤離我的成員,對我關懷備至,”布朗說，“他們救了我的命?！?”可知，布朗對PMR的隊員們感激不盡。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀最后一段，尤其是“Inastatementaftertherescue,PMRwarnedofthedangerouswinterconditionsatthemountain.(在救援后的一份聲明中，PMR警告說，山上的冬季條件很危險)”可推知，PMR意在告訴我們在冬季登山很危險。故選B。COurtwoyearinvestigationintocaged(關在籠中)tigersinAmericasentusthrough32USstates—withsometrulyshockingexperiences.Butasthedeadlineneared,Istillneededapowerfulandhopefulimage.Whenwebeganourreportingin2017—Sharon,writing;metakingphotos;andourson,NickRuggia,filming—moretigerslikelylivedincagesintheUSthanremainedinthewild.Thenumberrangedfrom5,000to10,000,butwithoutstrictgovernmentoversight,nooneknewforsure.Roadsidezoosthatallowedtouriststotakepicturesofyoungtigerswerethemaincauseofwhat’sbeencalledaUStigercrisis(危機).Cagedcatsoftenendedupintheillegalwildlifetrade.Youngtigers,partedfromtheirmothersatbirth,werefedpoorlyandtouchedbyhundredsofpeople.Whentheygrewtoobiganddangeroustopetataround12weeks,youngtigerswereputonshow,orsimplydisappeared.Whilewedocumentedtheunpleasantpartofthisindustry,wealsowantedtoshowthegoodlifetheseimpressiveanimalscouldhave.Withtwoweeksleftbeforemydeadline,IheadedtotheWildAnimalSanctuarynearDenver,wherewellcaredcatswalkedfreelyintheirhabitat.ThereImetClay,Daniel,andEnzo,threeof39tigersrescuedfromananimalparkinOklahoma.Thesenearlygrowncatsracedbesideourcar,whichI’dseenonlyinthewild.ItwasahotJulydayandsoontwoofthecatsjumpedintoapooltocooloff.Thethirdrestedbesidethemontheground.Icrossedtheroadtotakeapictureofthem.Thenquietly,Icameupclose,tryingnottodisturb(打擾)them.Ihadtheshot.8.Whydidtheauthorstartherreporting?A.Todigoutthedarktruthofcagedtigers. B.Toexploretheamazinglandinthecountry.C.Totellpeoplethatbabytigersareharmless. D.Tosharethehappymomentduringthetrip.9.WhatisthemaincauseoftheUStigercrisisaccordingtothetext?A.Forestfires. B.Climatechange. C.Roadsidezoos. D.Waterpollution.10.Whatcanwelearnabouttheseyoungtigersfromparagraph3?A.Theyprefertostayindoors. B.Theyarebadlytreated.C.Theygetusedtothechanges. D.Theyaretradedlegally.11.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinmentioningtheWildAnimalSanctuary?A.Topraiseherfamilyfortheireffort. B.Toexplainwhattheanimalssuffered.C.Tointroduceaspecialkindoftigers. D.Toshowsometigersleadaneasylife.【答案】8.A9.C10.B11.D【解析】【導語】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了作者對美國籠中的老虎進行了為期兩年的調(diào)查，走訪了美國32個州，發(fā)現(xiàn)在美國，生活在籠子里的老虎可能比野外的老虎要多?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Whenwebeganourreportingin2017—Sharon,writing;metakingphotos;andourson,NickRuggia,filming—moretigerslikelylivedincagesintheUSthanremainedinthewild.Thenumberrangedfrom5,000to10,000,butwithoutstrictgovernmentoversight,nooneknewforsure.(當我們在2017年開始報道時，莎倫，寫作；我在拍照；而我們的兒子尼克·魯吉亞拍攝——在美國，生活在籠子里的老虎可能比野外的老虎要多。這個數(shù)字從5000到10000不等，但沒有嚴格的政府監(jiān)管，沒有人確切知道)”以及第三段“Roadsidezoosthatallowedtouriststotakepicturesofyoungtigerswerethemaincauseofwhat’sbeencalledaUStigercrisis(危機).Cagedcatsoftenendedupintheillegalwildlifetrade.Youngtigers,partedfromtheirmothersatbirth,werefedpoorlyandtouchedbyhundredsofpeople.Whentheygrewtoobiganddangeroustopetataround12weeks,youngtigerswereputonshow,orsimplydisappeared.(允許游客給小老虎拍照的路邊動物園是造成美國老虎危機的主要原因。關在籠子里的老虎經(jīng)常被非法野生動物交易。幼虎一出生就與母親分開，喂養(yǎng)不良，被數(shù)百人撫摸。當它們在大約12周大的時候長得太大、太危險而不能被愛撫時，幼虎就會被展出，或者干脆消失)”可推斷，作者開始她的報道之旅是為了揭露圈養(yǎng)老虎的真實情況。故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Roadsidezoosthatallowedtouriststotakepicturesofyoungtigerswerethemaincauseofwhat’sbeencalledaUStigercrisis(危機).(允許游客給小老虎拍照的路邊動物園是造成美國老虎危機的主要原因)”可知，路邊圈養(yǎng)動物是引發(fā)美國老虎生存危機的主因。故選C?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Youngtigers,partedfromtheirmothersatbirth,werefedpoorlyandtouchedbyhundredsofpeople.Whentheygrewtoobiganddangeroustopetataround12weeks,youngtigerswereputonshow,orsimplydisappeared.(幼虎一出生就與母親分開，喂養(yǎng)不良，被數(shù)百人撫摸。當它們在大約12周大的時候長得太大、太危險而不能被愛撫時，幼虎就會被展出，或者干脆消失)”可知，老虎幼崽備受虐待。故選B。【11題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Withtwoweeksleftbeforemydeadline,IheadedtotheWildAnimalSanctuarynearDenver,wherewellcaredcatswalkedfreelyintheirhabitat.(在離最后期限還有兩周的時候，我去了丹佛附近的野生動物保護區(qū)，在那里，被照顧得很好的貓科動物在它們的棲息地自由地散步)”可推斷，作者在此提及丹佛附近的這處野生動物保護區(qū)是為了說明這些老虎生活很舒適。故選D。DPeopletendtousetreesforpapermaking.Butmaybeelectronics(電子)engineersaremissingoutonsomethinghere.“Itturnsoutthattwomajorbuildingblocksofwoodhavealotofelectricalqualities,”saysMagnusBerggren,aprofessoratLink?pingUniversity.Histeamhasbeenworkingtomakepartsforelectronicsfromtheforest.Rightnowthey’refocusingontwomaterialsoftrees.Thefirstmaterialiscellulose,whichcanmakeenergy.Lignin,thesecondmaterial,canstorethatenergy,justasabatterydoes.Theteamhasfoundwhenpressed,cellulosecanproduceelectricity.Somedevicemustthenstoretheelectricityuntilit’sneeded.Batteriescandothis.Butbatteriesaren’tverygreen.Theyhaveharmfulmaterials.That’swhereligninesin.Batteriescauseelectronstoflowfromoneplacetoanother,whichcanproduceelectricity.Inatypicalbattery,onematerialmustgiveelectrons.Theothermustacceptthem.Lignincandoboth.Aweakacid(酸)encourageslignintoproduceelectrons.“Withametalwire(金屬線)toguidethoseelectrons,you’llhaveelectricity,”saysBerggren.Berggren’steamusethisqualitytocreateitsnewligninbasedbattery.Typicalbatteriesuseametalwireasapathtoguidetheflowofelectronsintooroutofthedevice.ButsinceBerggrenwantstomakeabatteryoftheforest,helooksforanaturalway.Onceagain,heturnstocellulose.Thisnaturalmaterialcanserveasawirelikepathforelectrons.Tomakeitworkwell,BerggrenlinesthemwithanotherchemicalknownasPEDOT,whichisn’tfromatree.ButwhenPEDOTisaddedtocellulose,theycanconductelectricitylikeawire.“Withaweakacid,nowyouhaveabattery,”Berggrensays.“Andtwoofitsthreematerialsefromtheforest.”Berggrencanimagineonedayhavingmobilephonebatteriesmadelargelyfromforestproducts.Treebasedelectronicsmightalsobeusefulinlighting.12.Whatiscelluloseusedtodointhestudy?A.Actasaweakacid. B.Collectrainwater.C.Produceelectricity. D.Makequalitypaper.13.Whichbestdescribesthenewbattery?A.Wellreceived. B.Ecofriendly. C.Harmful. D.Heavy.14.Whatcanweexpectoftreebasedelectronics?A.Theymaychangefarmingpractices. B.Theymightsavealotofwood.C.Theywouldservetheelderly. D.Theycouldlighttherooms.15.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.AGreenWaytoMakeandStoreEnergy B.AnAttempttoRaisePowerProductionC.PracticalSuggestionsonPlantingTrees D.RecentAdvancesinMobilePhones【答案】12.C13.B14.D15.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇新聞報道。文章主要報道了利用森林產(chǎn)品制作電子產(chǎn)品的科技新聞，介紹了研究人員利用木材中的纖維素和木質(zhì)素，開發(fā)出新的基于木質(zhì)素的電池，并探討了這種電池的原理和未來應用前景。【12題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Thefirstmaterialiscellulose,whichcanmakeenergy.Lignin,thesecondmaterial,canstorethatenergy,justasabatterydoes.Theteamhasfoundwhenpressed,cellulosecanproduceelectricity.(第一種材料是纖維素，它可以制造能量。第二種材料木質(zhì)素可以像電池一樣儲存能量。研究小組發(fā)現(xiàn)，當被擠壓時，纖維素可以發(fā)電。)”可知，纖維素可以用來發(fā)電。故選C。【13題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第五段“Berggren’steamusethisqualitytocreateitsnewligninbasedbattery.Typicalbatteriesuseametalwireasapathtoguidetheflowofelectronsintooroutofthedevice.ButsinceBerggrenwantstomakeabatteryoftheforest,helooksforanaturalway.Onceagain,heturnstocellulose.(Berggren的團隊利用這種品質(zhì)創(chuàng)造了新的木質(zhì)素基電池。典型的電池使用金屬線作為引導電子流入或流出設備的路徑。但既然Berggren想要用森林做電池，他就尋找一種自然的方式。他再一次轉向纖維素。)”可推斷出，Berggren的團隊所創(chuàng)造的新的電池是環(huán)保的。故選B?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Treebasedelectronicsmightalsobeusefulinlighting.(基于樹木的電子設備可能在照明方面也很有用。)”可知，利用木質(zhì)纖維素產(chǎn)生的電能可用于照明。故選D?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Histeamhasbeenworkingtomakepartsforelectronicsfromtheforest.Rightnow,they’refocusingontwomaterialsoftrees.Thefirstmaterialiscellulose,whichcanmakeenergy.Lignin,thesecondmaterial,canstorethatenergy,justasabatterydoes.Theteamhasfoundwhenpressed,cellulosecanproduceelectricity.(他的團隊一直致力于用森林制造電子元件。現(xiàn)在，他們專注于兩種材料的樹木。第一種材料是纖維素，它可以制造能量。第二種材料木質(zhì)素可以像電池一樣儲存能量。研究小組發(fā)現(xiàn)，當被擠壓時，纖維素可以發(fā)電。)”以及第三段“Somedevicemustthenstoretheelectricityuntilit’sneeded.Batteriescandothis.Butbatteriesaren’tverygreen.Theyhaveharmfulmaterials.That’swhereligninesin.(一些設備必須儲存電能，以備不時之需。電池可以做到這一點。但是電池并不是很環(huán)保。他們有有害物質(zhì)。這就是木質(zhì)素的用武之地。)”再結合全文內(nèi)容可知，文章要講述了利用森林產(chǎn)品制作電子產(chǎn)品，尤其是利用木質(zhì)素制作電池，這種電池既環(huán)保又可持續(xù)，因此A選項“AGreenWaytoMakeandStoreEnergy(一種制造和儲存能源的綠色方式)”最符合文章主旨，是最佳標題。故選A。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Ifyouhaveabigtestinguporjustwanttodowellinclass,studyingisoneofthebestthingsyoucandotoimproveyourgrade.Eventhoughrevisingthingsyoualreadylearnedmightseemboring,you’llfeelalotmorefortablewiththematerial.____16____Studyin1hourblocks.Keepyourstudytimeshortersoyoudon’tgettired.Setaside(留出)anhourforeachofyoursubjectssoyouhavetimetorevisethem.____17____Inthisway,youdon’tgetinformationmixedupbetweenclasses.____18____Stepawayforafewminuteseveryhoursoyoudon’tfeeloverworked.Sincestudyingtakesupalotofenergyandbrainpower,schedulein510minuteseveryhourwhereyoujustrelax.Avoidworkingthroughthebreaks.Scheduletimetostudyeveryday.Trytosetasidearegulartimetogoovernotesforclass.____19____So,you’reabletofocusalittlebetter.Ifyoucan,trytoplanthesametimeeverydaysoyoucangetintoaregularroutine(慣例).Worksomewherequiet.____20____Avoidstudyinginaroomwithotherloudpeopleordistractionssinceit’llbehardtofocusandrememberthematerial.Instead,gointoyourroomandshutthedoor,orfindaquietspotattheschoollibrarywhereyoucansit.A.Planregularbreaks.B.Reviseyournotesinyourownwords.C.Onlyfocusononesubjectatatimeduringeachblock.D.Findatimewhenyoufeelthemostenergetictostudy.E.We’llstartbylookingatsometipsonformingthebeststudyhabits!F.Findaplacewhereyouwon’thavetroubleconcentratingonthematerial.G.Ifyoulivewithothers,askthemtobequietwhenyouplanyourstudytime.【答案】16.E17.C18.A19.D20.F【解析】【導語】這是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了四條有效養(yǎng)成最佳學習習慣的建議：以1小時為單元學習；計劃定期休息；每天安排時間學習；找個安靜的地方學習。【16題詳解】設空句為第一段末尾句，應是一個“承前啟后”句。根據(jù)前文“Ifyouhaveabigtestinguporjustwanttodowellinclass,studyingisoneofthebestthingsyoucandotoimproveyourgrade.(如果你有一個重要的考試，或者只是想在課堂上取得好成績，學習是你能做的最好的事情之一，以提高你的成績)”可知，第一段主題是“學習”，因此設空句應提到“學習”；根據(jù)后文段落“Studyin1hourblocks.(以1小時為單元學習)”，“Scheduletimetostudyeveryday.(每天安排時間學習)”可知，后文段落講到了學習方面的建議。選項E“We’llstartbylookingatsometipsonformingthebeststudyhabits!(我們將從一些養(yǎng)成最佳學習習慣的建議開始！)”既呼應第一段主題“學習”，也可用“sometipsonformingthebeststudyhabits(一些養(yǎng)成最佳學習習慣的建議)”承啟后文段落內(nèi)容，符合語境。故選E項?！?7題詳解】后文“Inthisway,youdon’tgetinformationmixedupbetweenclasses.(這樣，就不會在課程之間混淆信息)”提出了“不會混淆課程信息”的效果，由此可推知，設空句應是一個如何不會混淆課程信息的學習方式。選項C“Onlyfocusononesubjectatatimeduringeachblock.(在每個時間段內(nèi)，一次只關注一個科目)”提出了學習方式：一個時間段內(nèi)只關注一門科目，這樣就不會混淆內(nèi)容，在邏輯上可與空后內(nèi)容構成“因果”邏輯，符合語境。故選C項?！?8題詳解】設空句為該段小標題，應是該段的主旨要義句。根據(jù)后文內(nèi)容“Stepawayforafewminuteseveryhoursoyoudon’tfeeloverworked.Sincestudyingtakesupalotofenergyandbrainpower,schedulein510minuteseveryhourwhereyoujustrelax.(每小時休息幾分鐘，這樣你就不會覺得工作過度。因為學習需要大量的精力和腦力，所以每小時安排510分鐘的放松時間)”可知，本段主要強調(diào)了學習期間要每小時安排一次休息時間。選項A“Planregularbreaks.(計劃有規(guī)律的休息時間)”符合該段主旨。故選A項。【19題詳解】后文“So,you’reabletofocusalittlebetter.

(這樣你就能更好地集中注意力了)”提到了效果“更好地集中注意力”，且結合語境主題“Scheduletimetostudyeveryday.(每天安排時間學習)”以及常識可推知，設空句應是講述了一個集中注意力的時間。選項D“Findatimewhenyoufeelthemostenergetictostudy.(找一個你覺得最有精力的時間學習)”提出了找出最有精力時間用來學習，符合語境。故選D項?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)主題句“Worksomewherequiet.(找個安靜的地方學習)”可知，該段強調(diào)的是要有一個安靜的學習環(huán)境，設空句作為該段首句應對該建議進行進一步的強調(diào)和解釋。選項F“Findaplacewhereyouwon’thavetroubleconcentratingonthematerial.(找一個能讓你集中注意力在學習材料上的地方)”解釋了安靜的地方能讓人集中注意力學習，符合語境。故選F項。第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Mydadiseasygoingandhasagiftforchatting.He____21____afastfoodrestaurantcalledQueenie’sWeenies,whichisspecializedinhotdogs.Iworkwithmydadatthe____22____onweekends.OneSaturday,wewent____23____.Aswegotintothecheckoutline,I____24____something:ourcashier(收銀員)wasvery____25____!She____26____nosmiles,nogreetingsandnosmalltalk.Her“angeraura(光環(huán))”wasobviousandkindof____27____tome.Whenwe____28____tocheckout,Iwasthinkingthatweshouldjustpayforourthingsandleavequickly.Mydadhadadifferent____29____.Whenitwasourturn,hestarted____30____her.Dadsaid,“Hi,howareyoutoday?Thisismyson.Ihavearestaurant,andwe____31____together.It’scalledQueenie’sWeenies.DropbymyrestaurantsometimeandIwill____32____youtomyhotdogs.I’mgoodatcookingthem.”Bythetimewe____33____checkingout,thecashierwassmiling.Shesaid,“Thanks,umm…Ihopeyouandyoursonhaveaveryniceday.”BackinthecarDadsaidtome,“Thecashierwasobviously____34____today.Ithappenstoeveryone.Smile____35____orgiveafewkindwords,whichisallittakestomakeonealittlemoredelighted.”21.A.owns B.describes C.visits D.remends22.A.supermarket B.hospital C.restaurant D.pany23.A.hiking B.camping C.exploring D.shopping24.A.imagined B.believed C.noticed D.remembered25.A.beautiful B.unhappy C.professional D.polite26.A.received B.needed C.avoided D.offered27.A.suitable B.frightening C.special D.friendly28.A.helped B.refused C.waited D.forgot29.A.problem B.idea C.hope D.experience30.A.talkingto B.lookingafter C.goingafter D.laughingat31.A.work B.play C.tour D.exercise32.A.drive B.tie C.treat D.lead33.A.quitted B.finished C.missed D.regretted34.A.inpeace B.indanger C.inahurry D.inlowspirits35.A.warmly B.immediately C.secretly D.fortably【答案】21.A22.C23.D24.C25.B26.D27.B28.C29.B30.A31.A32.C33.B34.D35.A【解析】【導語】這是一篇記敘文，文章主要講述作者和爸爸在購物結賬時，爸爸幾句溫暖的話語使原本情緒低落的收銀員變得開心的故事。【21題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他開了一家快餐店，名叫Queenie’sWeenies，專門賣熱狗。A.owns擁有；B.describes描述；C.visits拜訪，參觀；D.remends推薦。根據(jù)第三段中爸爸說的話“Ihavearestaurant”可知，爸爸有一家餐館，故選A。【22題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：周末我和爸爸在餐館工作。A.supermarket超市；B.hospital醫(yī)院；C.restaurant餐館；D.pany公司。上文“afastfoodrestaurant”提到爸爸經(jīng)營一家餐館，故作者和爸爸應是在餐館工作。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：一個星期六，我們?nèi)ベ徫?。A.hiking徒步旅行；B.camping露營；C.exploring探索；D.shopping購物。下文“Aswegotintothecheckoutline”提到作者和爸爸排隊結賬，故此處指去購物，故選D?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當我們排隊結賬時，我注意到一件事：我們的收銀員很不高興！A.imagined想象；B.believed相信；C.noticed注意到；D.remembered想起，記得。根據(jù)語境及“ourcashier(收銀員)wasvery____5____!”可知，作者在排隊結賬時注意到收銀員情緒低落，故選C?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.beautiful美麗的；B.unhappy不高興的；C.professional專業(yè)的；D.polite禮貌的。根據(jù)下文“Her‘a(chǎn)ngeraura(光環(huán))’wasobvious”可知，收銀員看起來不高興，故選B。【26題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她沒有微笑，沒有問候，也沒有寒暄。A.received收到；B.needed需要；C.avoided避免；D.offered提供。結合空后的“nosmiles,nogreetingsandnosmalltalk”可知，此處指收銀員不向顧客提供微笑、也不和他們打招呼寒暄，故選D?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她的“憤怒光環(huán)”很明顯，讓我有點害怕。A.suitable合適的；B.frightening可怕的；C.special特殊的；D.friendly友好的。根據(jù)“angeraura(光環(huán))”以及下文“Iwasthinkingthatweshouldjustpayforourthingsandleavequickly(我在想我們應該把錢付了然后趕緊離開)”可知，收銀員的憤怒光環(huán)有點嚇到作者了，故選B?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當我們等著結賬的時候，我在想我們應該付錢然后迅速離開。A.helped幫助；B.refused拒絕；C.waited等待；D.forgot忘記。下文“Whenitwasourturn”提到輪到作者和爸爸結賬，故此處是等待結賬，故選C。【29題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我的爸爸有不同的想法。A.problem問題；B.idea主意，想法；C.hope希望；D.experience經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)上文“Iwasthinkingthatweshouldjustpayforourthingsandleavequickly.”可知，作者想著結完賬快速離開，結合下文爸爸和收銀員交談可知，爸爸和作者想法不同，故選B?！?0題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：輪到我們的時候，他開始和她說話。A.talkingto和……交談；B.lookingafter照顧；C.goingafter追求；D.laughingat嘲笑。根據(jù)下文“Dadsaid,‘Hi,howareyoutoday?...”可知，爸爸和收銀員交談，故選A?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我有一家餐廳，我們一起工作。A.work工作；B.play玩；C.tour旅游；D.exercise鍛煉。根據(jù)上文“Iworkwithmydadatthe____2____onweekends.”可知，作者和爸爸在餐館工作，故選A?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：什么時候到我的餐館來，我請你吃我的熱狗。A.drive駕駛；B.tie系，打結；C.treat招待，款待；D.lead領導，引領。根據(jù)“Dropbymyrestaurantsometime”可知，爸爸邀請收銀員來餐館應是要請她吃熱狗，treatsbtosth“請某人吃某物，以某物款待某人”，故選C?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當我們結完賬的時候，收銀員面帶微笑。A.quitted放棄；B.finished結束；C.missed錯過；D.regretted后悔。上一段中“Whenitwasourturn”提到輪到作者和爸爸結賬了，結合下文“Backinthecar”兩人回到車里可知，此處指結完賬，故選B?！?4題詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：回到車里，爸爸對我說：“收銀員今天顯然情緒低落?！盇.inpeace安靜；B.indanger處于危險中；C.inahurry匆忙；D.inlowspirits情緒低落。根據(jù)上文“She____6____nosmiles,nogreetingsandnosmalltalk.Her‘a(chǎn)ngeraura(光環(huán))’wasobvious”可知，收銀員情緒低落，故選D。【35題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：熱情地微笑或說幾句友好的話，這些都能讓人更開心。A.warmly熱情地，溫暖地；B.immediately立即；C.secretly秘密地；D.fortably舒服地。根據(jù)“whichisallittakestomakeonealittlemoredelighted”可知，想要讓別人開心，應是熱情地微笑或者說幾句友好的話，故選A。第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。CuiZhenshuoandYangBodiscoveredthatbecauseofthefarlocationofmostpaperworkshopsandlifestylesofthepapermakingcraftsmen,theirproductsareunabletoreachthemarket____36____(easy).Therefore,CuiandYangcameup____37____theideaofestablishingtheirownstudiothatcouldserveasabridgetoconnectfarworkshopswithbuyerstoadvance____38____(tradition)Chinesehandmadepaper.Chuisakindoftree.____39____(it)bark(樹皮)isamonmaterialthatwasusedinpapermakinginancienttimes.HanYu,afamous____40____(write)duringtheTangDynasty(618907)calledpaperMr.ChuinhisworkBiographyofMaoYing.Sincethen,it____41____(use)asanickname(昵稱)forpaperbyChinesescholars.In2019,CuiandYangnamedtheirownstudio“IamMr.Chu.”,andtheyfocusedon____42____(run)it.DuWeisheng,anexpertintherestoration(修復)ofancientbooksattheNationalLibraryofChina,toldthemthat,in____43____1990s,manyChinesepaperrelicsneededtoberepairedwithhandmadepaperthatallowedpeople