湖北省荊門市金龍泉學(xué)校高三英語模擬試卷含解析

湖北省荊門市金龍泉學(xué)校高三英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Lifeistobeenjoyed.Thereisnopointingivingupsomethingyouenjoy________yougetsomethingbackthat’sevenbetter.A.because B.so C.unless D.though參考答案：C【詳解】考查狀語從句連詞。句意：生活是用來享受的，如果你不能得到更好的東西，那么放棄你喜歡的東西就是沒有意義的。根據(jù)句意可知本句應(yīng)該使用unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。Because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故C項(xiàng)正確。3._______sizeandpopulation,howbigistheEuropeanUnion_________China?A.Intermsof;comparedwith

B.Inhonorof;comparingwithC.Inadditionto;comparedto

D.Infavorof;comparedto

參考答案：A略3.Generallyspeaking，

accordingtothedirections，thedrughasnosideeffect．

A．whentotake

B．whentaken

C．whentaking

D．whentobetaken參考答案：B4.---Haven’tyouheardthenews?---Whatnews?---Someoftheworkersareon____marchwhileothersareon____strike.A./;the B.the;/ C./;/

D.the;the參考答案：B5.Tom’steacherandclassmatesallknewTomwouldnotdowell,buthesucceeded_________theirexpectations.

A.below

B.by

C.in

D.beyond參考答案：D6.____thattheyareinexperienced,theyhavedoneagoodjob.A.Giving

B.Togive

C.Given

D.Ifgiven參考答案：C7._____inafriendlyway,theywerebothsatisfiedwiththeresult.A.Havingbeensettledtheirquarrel

B.TheirquarrelbeingsettledC.Theirquarrelsettled

D.Aftertheirquarrelsettled參考答案：C8.---DoIhavetobringmycameratomorrowafternoon?---Ithinkso．We

theBotanicalGardenthen.A．a(chǎn)revisiting

B．willbevisitingC．havevisited

D．visit參考答案：B【考點(diǎn)】考查時(shí)態(tài)的用法。句意：---明天下午我不得不帶來我的相機(jī)？---我認(rèn)為這樣。那時(shí)我們將正在參觀植物園。表示將來的某個(gè)時(shí)間或時(shí)間短正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作用將來進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選B。9.Thetimeisnotfaraway___moderncommunicationwillbecomewidespreadinChina’svastcountryside.A.when

B.as

C.that

D.which參考答案：A10.Thenumberofdeathsfromheartdiseasewillbereducedgreatlyifpeople_______toeatmorefruitandvegetables.A.havepersuaded

B.arepersuaded

C.persuade D.willbepersuaded參考答案：B11.—I’venothingonmeexceptthisten-yuannotetodonate,I’mafraid.—Nevermind.______.Wereallyappreciateyourassistance.A.Everylittlehelps

B.Themore,thebetterC.It’sbettertogivethantoreceive

D.Nooneisperfect參考答案：B12.

thewildforaweek,especiallyforateenager,wasanunpleasantexperience.A.Beinglostin

B.Lostin

C.Losingin

D.Havinglostin參考答案：A13.—Didyoucallonanyofyouroldfriendswhenyoureturnedtoyourhometown? —_______ofthem.Theywereallverybusy. A.Nobody

B.None

C.Both

D.Neither參考答案：B略14.OurnewEnglishteacher,whoissaidtohavemovedbacktoChina,______inAmericaforalmosttenyears.A.lived

B.haslived

C.wasliving

D.hadlived參考答案：A15.Theparentswereinsearch_______theirsonwhowaslostwhenthetwocountrieswere______war.A.of;in

B.of;at

C.for;at

D.for;in參考答案：B16.Not____withthequalityofyourgoods,Iwillcertainlynotadviseotherstobuythem．

A．beingimpressed

B．impressing

C．impressed

D．havingimpressed參考答案：C略17.Theroomissoclean.He____havecleanedityesterdayevening.A.will B.needC.can D.must參考答案：D【詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表推測(cè)。句意：房間如此干凈，他一定是昨天晚上打掃過了。musthavedone表示對(duì)過去發(fā)生的事情最有把握的猜測(cè)，意思是“一定（做過）”，故D項(xiàng)正確。二、新的題型18.Withseasonaltemperaturesbreakingrecordsalmosteveryyear,treespecies___41___(expect)toadapttothechangesbyslowlyshiftingtheirpopulationcentersnorthward.But___42___recentsurveyshowsthetrendtowardwestwardmovementiseven___43___(strong)thanexpected—insomecases,specieshaveshiftedtheirrangestowestbyasmuchas73percent.Thesurveyshowsthatroughlythree-quartersofthe86treespecies___44___(survey)haveshiftedtheirpopulationcenterswestward___45___1980.Obviously,treesaren’tuprooting___46___(them)andmovingelsewhere.Thesurveyprovidesinsightintogeneralpopulationtrendsasyoungtreescontinuetotakerootinwestwardland,whilesomeoftheolder___47___(plant)ofthespeciesintheeasternareasareslowlydyingout.Inthisway,thecenterofaspecies,rangecangraduallyshiftovertime.Thoughscientistsaren’tsure___48___iscausingthischange,thepublishersofthestudythinkthatit’sconnectedtorainfall.RainfalltotalsacrosstheUnitedStateshavechanged,___49___(cause)areassuchastheSoutheasttoexperiencesignificantlylessrainannually,whiletheGreatPlainsisgettingfarmorethanitshistoricalaverage.Forthisreason,mosttreesaremovingtowardthe___50___(increasing)wateryplains.參考答案：41.areexpected

42.a

43.stronger

44.surveyed

45.since

46.themselves

47.plants

48.what

49.causing

50.increasingly考查科普類文章。本文主要講述由于季節(jié)性氣溫的變化，樹種也在向北轉(zhuǎn)移來適應(yīng)這些變化。調(diào)查顯示大約有3/4的樹種向西遷移，移到西部的小樹繼續(xù)生根而東部的古老植物卻在慢慢地滅絕。盡管科學(xué)家們不確定是什么導(dǎo)致了這一變化，但已出版的研究認(rèn)為它與降雨有關(guān)。41.areexpected考查語態(tài)。分析句子treespecies___1___(expect)toadapttothechanges可知，本句中的expect的賓語是treespecies，故本句中要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。因?yàn)閑xpectsb/sth.todo…，而sth/sb.beexpected，故本空要填areexpected。42.a考查冠詞。句意：但最近的一項(xiàng)調(diào)查顯示了….，分析句子可知，本空指的數(shù)量，“一”故填a.43.stronger考查比較級(jí)。根據(jù)…iseven__3___(strong)thanexpected…可知，本空是作系動(dòng)詞is的表語。根據(jù)than,可知，要用比較級(jí)，本空要填形容詞的比較級(jí)（stronger），故填stronger。44.surveyed考查非謂語。所做的調(diào)查顯示，大約86個(gè)被調(diào)查的樹木中有四分之三的樹種它們的中心移到了西部。分析句子可知，本句中的treespecies是被調(diào)查，所以要用過去分詞surveyed作后置定語。45.since

考查連詞。句意：調(diào)查顯示，自從1980，被調(diào)查的86個(gè)樹種中，大約有四分之三的樹種從西部移到了西部。本句中用了現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，可知連詞用since（自從）+過去的時(shí)間狀語，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故填since.46.themselves考查反身代詞。句意：樹木本身不會(huì)把它們自己（themselves）拔出來移動(dòng)到別的地方。分析語境可知，樹木把它們自己（themselves）拔出來，故填themselves47.plants考查名詞。句意：而東部地區(qū)的一些古老植物物種正在慢慢滅絕。根據(jù)someoftheolder…，可知應(yīng)該是植物的復(fù)數(shù)plants。故填plants.48.what考查名詞從句。分析句子Thoughscientistsaren’tsure___8___iscausingthischange可知，本句中sure后所帶的從句中缺少主語。缺少主語要用what。句意：盡管科學(xué)家們不確定是什么造成了這種變化，但研究者認(rèn)為這與降雨有關(guān)。故填what.49.causing考查非謂語作結(jié)果狀語。句意：美國各地的降雨總量發(fā)生了變化，導(dǎo)致東南部等地區(qū)每年降水量顯著減少。由此可判斷，前面的降雨量的變化，自然而然地導(dǎo)致了東南部等地共降水量的減少，是可以推斷出的結(jié)果，要用動(dòng)詞的ing形式作狀語的，故填causing.【名師點(diǎn)睛】非謂語作結(jié)果狀語1.分詞結(jié)構(gòu)作結(jié)果狀語，其動(dòng)作伴隨謂語動(dòng)詞而產(chǎn)生的是自然結(jié)果（前面可加thus）。例：Hedied,leavinghiswifewithfivechildren.causing2.分詞結(jié)構(gòu)作結(jié)果狀語常常是可以預(yù)料的結(jié)果。例：Thepoliceopenedfire,killingtherobber.50.increasingly三、閱讀理解19.FormanyyearsHenryhadbeenajournalist.Hehadworkedonmanyinternationalnewspapersandmagazinesandtraveledallovertheworld.Henryhadwitnessedwarsandnaturaldisasterssuchasfloods,earthquakesanderuptingvolcanoes(火山爆發(fā)).Hehadreportedonseriousaccidentssuchasmajorfiresandairlinecrashes.Hehadseeneverykindofterriblecrimeandstrangeeventtherewas.Hehadmetandwrittenaboutsomeofthemostunusualpeopleintheworld.Infact,therewasn’tmuchthatHenryhadnotseenordone.Nowhewasretiredfromjournalism(新聞業(yè)).Heownedaveryexpensiverestaurantandspenthisdaystalkingtohiswealthyandimportantcustomers.Helikedtosaythatnothingsurprisedhim.Onedayhewassittingatthebarinhisrestaurantwhenabiggorillawalkedinandaskedforatable.Henryshowednosurprise.Hetookthegorillatoatableandhandedhimamenu.Hetreatedhimpolitelyandpretendedtherewasnothingatallstrangeabouthavingagorillainhisrestaurant.Thegorillalookedthroughthemenuandorderedasalad.Henryservedthegorillahissaladpersonally,knowingthathiswaitersandwaitresseswouldbetoofrightened.Atlastthegorillafinishedhissaladandaskedforthebill.Henrywroteoutthebillandhandedittothebiganimal.Thegorillastudiedit,shookhisheadsadly,thengaveHenryfiftydollars.“Thankyou”,Henrysaid,andthentomakeconversationheadded,“Wedon’tgetmanygorillasinthisrestaurant.”“Atfiftydollarsforasalad,”thegorillasaid,“I’mnotsurprised.”

59．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“witness”mean?A.

toseeornoticesomethingbybeingpresentwhenithappens

B.tobeasignofC.totellandprovewhathappenedincourt

D.tofee