高考英語復(fù)習(xí)-模塊六-Unit-1-Laughter-is-good-for-you-牛津譯林版選修

1/57先熟讀背誦——精彩句型爛熟于心主體段落慣用句型錘煉：非限制性定語從句1.TangPoetry，whichwinsgreatpopularitywithChinesepeopleasanimportantliteraryform，iswhatwe'regoingtolearnthenextclass.(·全國卷Ⅰ·書面表示)唐詩作為一個主要文學(xué)形式深受中國人喜愛，它也是我們下節(jié)課將要學(xué)內(nèi)容。2.Paper-cuttingisatraditionalChineseartwithalonghistory,whichispopularamongmanypeople.剪紙是中國傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)，有著悠久歷史，深受許多人喜愛。(·全國卷Ⅱ·書面表示)2/573.Duringholidayseasons,Iwillliveinthecountryside,whereairisfreshandpeoplearefriendly.

在假期，我會住在鄉(xiāng)下，那里空氣新鮮、人們友好。(全國卷Ⅱ·滿分作文)4.IhopeyoucanhelpthestudentsinourclasstolearnmoreaboutEnglishandwesternculture,whichcanincreaseunderstandingandhelpbuildgoodrelationshipsbetweenus.(天津卷·滿分作文)

我希望你能幫助我們班學(xué)生更多地了解英國和西方文化，這能促進我們了解并有利于我們建立良好關(guān)系。5.Inaddition,youshouldrespectyourteachers,whounselfishlyhelpyoutogainmuchknowledge.

另外，你應(yīng)該尊重那些無私幫助你取得很多知識老師們。(江西卷·滿分作文)3/571.首先，節(jié)目標(biāo)主題是環(huán)境保護，這在當(dāng)今社會是非常主要。(·全國卷Ⅱ·書面表示)后臨摹仿寫——妙語佳句信手拈來2.你看過那部電影嗎？它男主演可是世界聞名。3.他將把郊游推遲到5月1號，那時他將有空。Firstofall,thethemeoftheshowisenvironmentalprotection,whichisofgreatimportanceintoday'ssociety.Haveyouseenthefilm,whoseleadingactorisworldfamous?HewillputofftheoutinguntilMay1st,whenhewillbefree.4/57Ⅰ.重點單詞—識記·聯(lián)想·利用[會書寫]一、關(guān)鍵單詞1.____________n.舞臺；階段，時期2.____________vi.急奔，急馳，猛沖n.急奔，猛沖；慌忙，倉促3.____________vt.(通常經(jīng)過努力)取得；得到；到達(dá)4.____________vt.提升；修改；潤色stagedashattainpolish5/575.____________n.摞；垛；堆6.____________vi.&vt.鞠躬；低頭；(使)彎曲n.鞠躬；船頭7.____________vt.撕，扯8.____________vi.猛沖；突然出現(xiàn)；爆裂pilebowtearburst6/57二、閱讀單詞1.comedyn.________________2.teasevt.________________3.previousadj.________________4.affectionn.________________5.initialadj.________________n.________________6.guaranteevt.&n.________________7.visualadj.________________8.yellvi.&n.________________喜劇取笑；揶揄；戲弄先前，以往喜愛，鐘愛最初，初始(人名)首字母確保；擔(dān)保視覺叫喊，大喊，呼嘯7/57三、拓展單詞1.________n.(同一事物)不一樣種類；各種樣式→________adj.各種各樣；多方面→________v.改變；改變2.________vi.&vt.表現(xiàn)→_________n.行為；表現(xiàn)3.________vt.&vi.演出，演出，推行；運轉(zhuǎn)→____________n.演出；演出；表現(xiàn)，業(yè)績→__________n.演出者；演員4.________adj.技術(shù)；技能→__________adv.技巧上，與技術(shù)相關(guān)地→________n.技師，技術(shù)人員→________n.技術(shù)，技巧；技能→__________n.技術(shù)；科技5.________vt.逗笑，逗樂；提供(消遣)，(使)娛樂→__________n.消遣，娛樂，樂趣→________adj.有趣；引人發(fā)笑→________adj.愉快；被逗樂varietyvariousvarybehavebehaviourperformperformanceperformertechnicaltechnicallytechniciantechniquetechnologyamuseamusementamusingamused8/576._________

vt.&vi.增強；鞏固→________n.力量，力氣7.__________vi.參加，參加→____________n.參加，參加→____________n.參加者，參加者8.________adj.主動；正面；必定→________adj.消極；負(fù)面；否定9.__________vt.教授；指示，命令→_____________n.教授；指示，命令；說明→____________adj.有教育意義→__________n.教練，導(dǎo)師10.__________n.邀請→________vt.邀請11.________adj.擁擠→________vt.&vi.擁擠，擠滿

n.人群12.________n.怒火，怒氣→________adj.生氣→________adv.生氣地13.________n.周刊；周報

adj.每七天→________n.工作日→________n.周末14.________adj.健康；適當(dāng)→________n.健壯，健康；適合strengthenstrengthparticipateparticipationparticipantpositivenegativeinstructinstructioninstructiveinstructorinvitationinvitecrowdedcrowdangerangryangrilyweeklyweekdayweekendfitfitness9/57[會積累]1.戲劇相關(guān)詞一覽①ticketoffice售票處②entrancen.入口③theatern.劇場，戲院④audiencen.觀眾⑤stagen.舞臺⑥comedyn.喜?、遲ragedyn.悲劇10/572.速記“-ious”結(jié)尾形容詞①previous先前，以往②cautious慎重，小心③envious嫉妒；羨慕④anxious焦慮；渴望⑤suspicious懷疑⑥r(nóng)eligious宗教；虔誠⑦h(yuǎn)armonious友好，和睦11/573.各種“確保”①guaranteev.&n.確保②ensurev.確保，確保③insurev.確定，確保④assurev.確保⑤makesure確保，確保

12/574.“adj.＋-en→v.”詞面面觀①strong→strengthen加強②ripe→ripen變成熟③short→shorten變短④wide→widen(使)變寬⑤deep→deepen使變深⑥sharp→sharpen削尖，磨快⑦dark→darken使變暗⑧hard→harden使變硬13/575.“觀點、態(tài)度”類形容詞集錦①positive主動②negative消極③active主動，活躍④passive被動，消極⑤subjective主觀⑥objective客觀⑦neutral中立⑧critical批評⑨doubtful懷疑14/57[會應(yīng)用]用所給詞適當(dāng)形式填空1.Their____________(behave)towardsmeshowsthattheydonotlikeme.2.Weallagreedonanideato____________(strength)thecooperationbetweenourtwoparties.3.Theemphasisisondeveloping____________(fit)throughexercisesandtraining.4.WiththeSpringFestivalapproaching，thesquareis____________(crowd)withpeople.5.Mr.Smith________metovisitLondonandIwillinglyacceptedhis____________.(invite)6.Inthelivecourses，studentsandan____________meetintheonlineclassroomsfor____________.(instruct)behaviorstrengthenfitnesscrowdedinvitedinvitationinstructorinstruction15/577.MrWangisan____________personwhooften____________uswith____________stories.Sostayingwithhimisreallyakindof____________.(amuse)8.A____________ofdesignscanbemadeusing____________coloringanddifferentdesignstyles.(various)9.Many____________expertsatthattimehaddoubtsaboutthenew____________ofmakingpaper.(technique)10.Thedoctor____________theoperationquitewellandthedirectorwasverysatisfiedwithhis____________andpraisedhimasareal____________ofdifficultoperations.(perform)amusingamusesamusingamusementvarietyvarioustechnicaltechnologyperformedperformanceperformer16/57Ⅱ.關(guān)鍵短語—識記·聯(lián)想·利用[會書寫]1.________________

支持，維護2.________________種種；各種各樣3.________________絆倒4.________________拿……開玩笑；取笑，嘲弄5.________________喜愛，鐘愛6.________________想出；拿出7.________________逝世，亡故8.________________趕走；驅(qū)趕9.________________接納standupforavarietyoftripovermakefunofhaveaffectionforcomeupwithpassawaydriveawaytakeon17/5710.makeroomfor________________11.burstin________________12.glareat________________13.holdout________________14.lateron________________15.makeup______________________16.dependon________________17.bepopularwith________________18.bedividedinto________________為……騰出地方闖進；突然闖進對……怒目而視遞出；拿出；伸出以后，過后組成；編造；化裝；填補依靠，依賴受……歡迎劃分為18/57[會積累]1.stand短語薈萃①standupfor支持，維護②standfor代表；象征；主張③standout突出，顯眼，出色④standback向后退⑤standaside靠邊站；不參加⑥standby站在旁邊，袖手旁觀19/572.pass短語速記①passaway度過；消磨時間；逝世②passalong沿……走，途經(jīng)③passby經(jīng)過；時間逝去④passdown(世代)相傳，傳下來⑤passon...to...把……傳遞給……20/573.“v.＋away”短語全接觸①driveaway趕走；驅(qū)趕②putaway收好，放好③turnaway轉(zhuǎn)過臉去；避開④giveaway贈予；泄露；出賣⑤throwaway扔掉，丟棄，丟掉⑥breakaway脫離；擺脫⑦dieaway(聲音、風(fēng)或光線)慢慢變?nèi)?1/57[會應(yīng)用]

選取上表左欄短語填空1.Don'tputyourtoyshereandthere；someonemay____________them.2.Thefathermusthaveheardthathissonfailedintheexam.Heis____________himdisappointedly.3.Withsomehesitationandanuncertainsmile，she____________herhandtopickupthemoney.4.Youcansaythatsomeone____________tomeanthattheydied，ifyouwanttoavoidusingtheword“die”.5.Theteacheraskedwhocould____________agoodsolutiontothisproblem.tripoverglaringatheldoutpassedawaycomeupwith22/576.Wemustdareto____________thetruthanddaretocorrectmistakes.7.Ifeelsillyintheseclothes.I'mafraidIwillbe____________byeveryoneattheparty.8.Peoplethoughtsettingofffirecrackerscouldhelp____________evilspiritsduringtheNewYear.standupformadefunofdriveaway23/57Ⅲ.經(jīng)典句式—分析·背誦·仿寫句型公式1：特殊疑問詞＋插入語＋疑問句剩下部分？[教材原句]

Whichoftheeventsabovedoyouthinkwillbethefunniest?你認(rèn)為上面這些事件中哪一件是最有趣？[句型仿寫]________________________Ishoulddoaboutthis?你認(rèn)為這事我該怎么辦？Whatdoyouthink24/57句型公式2：數(shù)詞或不定代詞no/some/any＋such＋名詞。[教材原句]

OnesuchpersonisBillyCrystal.比利·克里斯托就是這么一個人。[句型仿寫]Inanidealworld，therewouldbe_______________asrubbish.在一個理想世界中，不會有垃圾之類東西。nosuchthing25/57句型公式3：Itseems...that...意為“……似乎/好像……”。it是形式主語，that引導(dǎo)主語從句。[教材原句]

Itseemsappropriatethathegothisstartinsilentfilms!他從無聲電影起步似乎是恰當(dāng)！[句型仿寫]________________________thetaskwillbeaccomplished.好像這項任務(wù)不可能完成了。Itseemsunlikelythat26/57Ⅳ.語篇填空—回顧·補全·熱誦依據(jù)課文內(nèi)容，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)單詞或括號內(nèi)單詞正確形式。Stand-upisafavouritetypeofcomedy，which1.________(do)onastagebyacomediantalkingtoaudiencemembers.Therearea2.________(various)ofdifferentstylesofstand-upcomedy.Somecomedianstelljokesabout3.________waypeoplebehaveoraboutdailylife.Somecomediansrelyonvisualhumour.4.________comediansmaytripoverchairs，walkintodoors，5.________falldownonstageinordertomakepeoplelaugh.Thelastkindofcomediandoes6.__________(impress).Thesecomediansactorspeaklikeawell-knownperson.BillyCrystalisoneofthestand-upcomedians7._____haveisdonevarietytheOtherandimpressionswho27/57becomefamousastelevisionandfilmperformerslateroninlife.Heispopularwithallagegroupsandhastheability8.________(amuse)peopleallovertheworld.Thisprovesthatstand-upcanbeenjoyedbyeveryone.Doctorshavebeenresearchingwhateffectstand-upandotherformsofcomedyhave9.________us，andhavediscoveredthatpeoplewholaughalotlive10.________(long).ThisagreeswiththeEnglishsaying“Laughteristhebestmedicine.”toamuseonlonger28/57[核

心

詞

匯]1.varietyn.[C]品種，(同一事物)不一樣種類；各種樣式；[U]改變，多樣化(1)avarietyof＝varietiesof種種，各種各樣，各種不一樣thevarietyof……品種(2)variousadj.各種不一樣；各種各樣(3)varyvt.&vi.改變；變更；改變；不一樣varyfrom...to.../between...and...在……和……之間改變①WiththeapproachingoftheSpringFestival，thewholecountryheld__________________________activitiestocelebrate.伴隨年春節(jié)降臨，全國人民舉行了各種各樣慶賀活動。avarietyof/varietiesof/various29/57②Justlikespokenlanguage，bodylanguagevaries_______culture_______culture.跟口頭語一樣，身勢語也因文化而異。[名師指津](1)avarietyof/varietiesof后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語時，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式；(2)thevarietyof后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。③Thevarietyoffoodsattherestaurant______(be)limited，buttheamountofeachdishisfairlylarge.這家飯店里食物品種是有限，但每道菜量是相當(dāng)大。fromtois30/572.behavevi.&vt.表現(xiàn)(1)behavewell/badly行為規(guī)矩/不規(guī)矩；表現(xiàn)

好/不好behaveoneself守規(guī)矩；表現(xiàn)得體(2)well-behaved/badly-behavedadj.表現(xiàn)好/差(3)behaviourn.舉止；行為①Itisveryimportantforeveryoneto____________andbepoliteinpublic.在公共場所舉止端莊、有禮貌，這對每個人來說很主要。②Ifparentsdonotteachtheirchildhowto________________，hewilldoanythingatwill.假如父母不教給他們孩子怎樣守規(guī)矩，他做任何事情會我行我素。behavewellbehavehimself31/573.performvt.&vi.演出，演出；做，推行；工作，運轉(zhuǎn)

(1)perform/carryoutone'sduty/promise/task推行職責(zé)/推行諾言/執(zhí)行任務(wù)perform/carryoutanoperation進行手術(shù)(2)performancen.演出，節(jié)目；表現(xiàn)give/putonaperformance演出(節(jié)目)(3)performern.執(zhí)行者，演出者①You'dbetter____________________thatyouhavetofinishyourtaskontime.你最好推行你按時完成你任務(wù)承諾。②OnNationalDay，they__________________________________onthesquare.國慶節(jié)那天，他們在廣場上做了精彩演出。

performyourpromiseputon/giveawonderfulperformance32/574.amusevt.逗笑，逗樂；提供(消遣)，(使)娛樂(1)amusesbby/with...用……逗某人開心amuseoneself自娛自樂(2)amusedadj.被逗笑，愉快beamusedat/by被……逗樂，以……為樂beamusedtodo...做……取樂amusingadj.有趣，好玩，逗人笑(3)amusementn.消遣，娛樂toone'samusement令某人開心是33/57①Crystalispopularwithallagegroupsandhastheability___________(amuse)peopleallovertheworld.(教材原句)克里斯托深受各年紀(jì)層次人們喜歡，而且他有能力逗樂全世界人。②Theannouncerbroadcastsuchapieceof________(amuse)newsthatallmyfamilywereamused_______it.播音員報道了一條如此有趣新聞，結(jié)果我們?nèi)冶欢簶妨?。③______________________，heturnedupforworkinastrawhatandjeans.令大家感到可笑是，他戴著草帽、穿著牛仔褲來上班。[名師指津]表示“使歡樂，使高興，使娛樂”詞還有：entertain，excite，delight，please等。toamuseamusingat/byToeveryone'samusement34/575.participatevi.參加，參加(1)participatein參加participateinsthwithsb和某人參加某事(2)participantn.參加者，共享者participationn.參加；分擔(dān)；共享①Asyoulaugh，themuscles___________(participate)inthelaughbecomeactive.(教材原句)當(dāng)你笑時，參加笑肌肉變得活躍起來。participating35/57②Accordingtothelaw，everyoneabove18hastherighttoparticipate______anelection.依據(jù)法律，凡是年滿18歲人都有權(quán)參加選舉。③Overonethousand________________(participate)fromEuropecompetedinthreeevents.來自于歐洲一千多名選手在三個項目上比賽。[名師指津]

participate是不及物動詞，常與in組成搭配，同義短語是joinin，takepartin。inparticipants36/576.guaranteevt.&n.確保；擔(dān)保

(1)guaranteetodosth確保/擔(dān)保做某事guaranteethat...確保/確保……guaranteesbsth確保某人某事beguaranteedtodosth必定會做某事(2)givesbaguarantee(that)...向某人確?！?be)underguarantee在保修期內(nèi)37/57①Practisingistheonlyway____________(guarantee)asuccessfulperformance.(教材原句)練習(xí)是確保成功演出唯一方法。②Onlywhenoneisingoodhealthcanheorsheguarantee___________(learn)efficiently.一個人只有身體健康時，才能確保高效學(xué)習(xí)。③TheTVsetwasstill________________，sotheyrepaireditforfree.這臺電視仍在保修期內(nèi)，所以他們無償維修。

toguaranteetolearnunderguarantee38/577.instructvt.教授，傳授；指示，命令；通知(1)instructsbtodosth指導(dǎo)/指示某人做某事instructsbinsth指導(dǎo)某人某事(2)instructionobey/followinstructions遵從指令/指示/按照說明(3)instructorn.指導(dǎo)員，教練instructiveadj.有教育意義，有啟發(fā)性39/57①Atthestartofthenewterm，allchildrenwereinstructed____theuseofthelibrary.→Atthestartofthenewterm，allchildrenwereinstructed__________(use)thelibrary.全部孩子都被教授了使用圖書館方法。②Beforeyouoperatethemachine，pleasereadthe________________(instruct)onit.在操作這臺機器之前，請仔細(xì)閱讀上面說明。③Itisthemost____________(instruct)lecturethatIhaveattendedsinceIcametothisschool.這是我到這個學(xué)校以來聽過最有教育意義演講。intouseinstructionsinstructive40/578.burst(burst，burst)

vi.猛沖；突然出現(xiàn)；爆裂(1)burstin/into闖進/破門而入……burstout突然迸發(fā)；暴發(fā)burstwithanger/joy勃然大怒/樂不可支(2)aburstof一陣……41/57①Servantbursts______，nexttoQueen，empty-handedandlookingworried.仆人沖進來，來到王后旁邊，兩手空空，看起來很著急。②Itisbadmannerstoburst________others'housewithoutknocking.不敲門就闖進他人家里是不禮貌。③Aliceburst________alaughter/burst___________laughingwhenshesawhisfunnyperformance.當(dāng)愛麗絲看到他滑稽演出時候，她突然大笑起來。inintointoout42/579.makefunof拿……開玩笑；取笑，嘲弄(1)havefunwithsb和某人玩得開心havefun(in)doingsth做某事很開心forfun為了好玩Whatfun!(聽起來)多有趣??！(2)playajoke/jokeson捉弄……，拿……開玩笑playatrick/trickson戲弄……43/57①Don't____________thedisabled;everyonehashisself-respect.別取笑殘疾人，每個人都有自尊。②Thechildrenalwayshavefun_________(play)buildingblocks.孩子們總是玩積木玩得很開心。③Itseemsthattheboywillnevergettiredof________________hisbrother.那個男孩兒對捉弄他弟弟似乎永遠(yuǎn)也不會厭倦。[名師指津]

fun表示“樂趣，玩笑”是不可數(shù)名詞，前面不能用冠詞a，但可用great，much，alotof等對其進行修飾。makefunofplayingplayingjokeson

44/5710.holdout遞出；拿出；伸出；堅持；維持；堅守，守住[一詞多義]寫出以下句中holdout含義①Hewalkedtoherandheldoutasmallbunchofwildflowers.____________②Theyheldoutthehandoffriendshiptome.____________③Wemustholdout.Wemustn'tbefrightenedbythedifficulties.____________④Doyouknowhowlongoursupplyofgaswillholdout？____________遞/拿出伸出堅持維持45/57holdback隱瞞；退縮；阻止；抑制holdon別掛斷；等一等；堅持holdonto堅守；保留(房屋、財產(chǎn)等)；抓住holdup舉起，拿起；支撐；攔住，耽擱⑤Ithinkhe____________someveryimportantinformation.我認(rèn)為他隱瞞了一些非常主要信息。⑥Youshould____________youroldhouse，whichwillgetmorevaluableinthenearfuture.不要把你老房子賣了，很快它還會升值。heldbackholdonto46/57[重

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型]1.Whichoftheeventsabovedoyouthinkwillbethefunniest?你認(rèn)為上面這些事件中哪一件是最有趣？doyouthink在句中作插入語，有類似使用方法動詞還有：hope，believe，suppose，guess，say，suggest等。常見句型結(jié)構(gòu)有：(1)特殊疑問詞(作主語)＋插入語＋疑問句剩下部分(語序不變)?(2)特殊疑問詞＋插入語＋句子其它部分(陳說語序)?(3)Ithink，Ibelieve，Isuppose，Iguess，Iimagine，Ifind，Isay，Iknow等也可用作插入語，置于句中或句末，普通用逗號隔開。這類插入語若置于定語從句中，可不用標(biāo)點。47/57①________________________________isthemostinteresting?這本書中你認(rèn)為哪一部分最有趣？②____________________Icancomeandseehimtomorrowafternoon？您認(rèn)為我明天下午什么時間能夠來見他？③Itisimpossible，__________，thatweshouldfinishthejobinsuchashortperiodoftime.我認(rèn)為在這么短時間內(nèi)完成這項工作是不可能。[名師指津]

doyousuggest作插入語時，其后句子應(yīng)使用虛擬語氣，即謂語動詞用“(should＋)動詞原形”。④Wheredoyousuggestwe______________(put)thesethings?你提議我們把這些物品放在什么地方？WhichpartofthisbookdoyouthinkWhendoyouthinkIthink

(should)put48/572.OnesuchpersonisBillyCrystal.比利·克里斯托就是這么一個人。(1)such作形容詞，意為“那樣，這么，如此”。當(dāng)它與數(shù)詞或不定代詞one，no，all，some，any，few等連用時，常置于這些詞之后(2)such...as...“像……這么……”，as在句中引導(dǎo)定語從句49/57(4)such作代詞位于句首時，句子須部分倒裝，謂語動詞單復(fù)數(shù)由其后名詞決定①Thereis________________asageniusbornwithknowledge.世界上不存在所謂生而知之天才。

②Kathyissolovelyagirlthatweallliketoplaywithher.→Kathyis____________________weallliketoplaywithher.凱西是個如此可愛女孩，我們都愿意和她玩。③Theyhadsuchafiercedog______Ihadneverseen.他們有一條我從未見過惡狗。④Such____________，whoisverykindbutstrictwithus.這就是我們老師，他很和善但對我們要求嚴(yán)格。nosuchthingsuchalovelygirlthatasisourteacher50/57[當(dāng)

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標(biāo)]Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1.________(先前)careerexperienceishelpfulforyoutofindanewjob.2.Onceanopportunityis________(取得)，youshouldtreasureit.3.They________(猛沖)intotherailwaystationinordertocatchtheearlytrain.4.TheChinesegovernmenthastakenstepsto__________(增強)theeconomy.5.Sheovercameher________(最初)shynessandreallyenjoyedtheevening.Previousattaineddashedstrengtheninitial51/576.Ithinkourteam__________(表現(xiàn))wellinthematchyesterday.7.Thoughyouressayisnotbad，you'dbetter________(潤色)it.8.Wehave________(喜愛)forthecapitalofChina—Beijing.9.Heaskedyouifyouhadsentoutallthewedding____________(請?zhí)?.10.ItwastwoweeksbeforeChristmasandthemallwas____________(擁擠)withshoppers.performedpolishaffectioninvitationscrowded52/57Ⅱ.單句語法填空1.Thecarislessthanayearold，soitisstill____________guarantee.2.Iwasamazedthathe'dcomeup____________thissweetidea.3.Mymotherburst____________tearswhensheheardthebadnews.4.Wegrowa____________(various)ofcrops，includingcabbages，wheatandpotatoes.5.Ithinkallofusshouldmindour____________(behave)inpublicplaces.6.Mymotherenteredthelocalflowershowjust____________funandwonthefirstplace.7.Your____