2023-2024學年江蘇省南通市如皋市高一（上）調研英語試卷（一）

2023-2024學年江蘇省南通市如皋市高一（上）調研英語試卷（一）第一部分聽力做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1．（1.5分）WhatwillJasondo？A.Gohiking.B.Readathome.C.Watchoverthetents.2．（1.5分）Whatisthewoman？A.Ateacher.B.Astudent.C.Apoliceofficer.3．（1.5分）Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout？A.Asupermarket.B.Arestaurant.C.Aparty.4．（1.5分）WheredoesMaryprefertostudy？A.InBritain.B.InGermany.C.InNewZealand.5．（1.5分）Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo？A.Joinahealthclub.B.Haveagoodrest.C.Staywiththeyoung.第二節(jié)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。6．（3分）（1）Whendidthemanbegintoplaytheguitar？A.8yearsago.B.10yearsago.C.18yearsago.（2）Whatisthemostdifficultfortheman？A.Thepiano.B.Theguitar.C.Thedrums.7．（4.5分）（1）Howmanypeoplewilleatouttonight？A.2.B.4.C.6.（2）Wherewillthespeakerseattonight？A.AttheSilo.B.AttheBingo's.C.AttheSunshineBeach.（3）WhatwillMikedonext？A.Bookatable.B.Makeaphonecall.C.Buysomeicecream.8．（4.5分）（1）HowoftendoesTonyusuallygetpocketmoney？A.Onceaweek.B.Everyotherweek.C.Onceamonth.（2）WhichclubdidTonygivemoneyto？A.TheSportsClub.B.TheAnimalClub.C.TheEnvironmentProtectionClub.（3）WhendidJackdonatemoneytotheSportsClub？A.Thisweek.B.Lastweek.C.Lastmonth.9．（4.5分）（1）Howlongwillthewomanstayinthecountryside？A.Aboutoneday.B.Abouttwodays.C.Aboutthreedays.（2）Whatwillthemandoduringhistrip？A.Gocamping.B.Watchthesunset.C.Swimintheriver.（3）Whatdoesthewomanthinkofridingamotorbike？A.Exciting.B.Relaxing.C.Dangerous.10．（6分）（1）WhatisJuliecelebratingfor？A.Anawardofacompetition.B.Thepublicationofanewnovel.C.Hergraduationfromuniversity.（2）WhoisJulie？A.Thespeaker'sdaughter.B.Thespeaker'sfriend.C.Thespeaker'sstudent.（3）WhatdidJuliedoasachild？A.Shegavesomelectures.B.Shejoinedawritingclub.C.Shewonseveralcompetitions.（4）Whydoesthespeakerleaveamessage？A.ToaskJulieabouthernewnovel.B.ToencourageJulieinherwriting.C.TosendhiscongratulationstoJulie.第二部分閱讀第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。11．（7.5分）ExcitingcelebrationsandfestivalsaroundtheworldVividSydney，Australia：AFestivalofLight，Music，andIdeas.When：Friday，26May2023toSaturday，17June2023Where：Sydney，AustraliaAgegroup：Allages，afamily﹣friendlyeventAbout：VividSydneyisoneofthemostpopularannualeventsinSydney.Whileitisthelightinstallations（裝置）shiningontheSydneyOperaHouseandHarbourBridgethatgainthemostattention，thefestivalcombinesdozensoflightinstallations，musicalperformances，andideastoencourageandcelebratecreativity.MerrieMonarchFestival，USAWhen：Sunday，9April2023toSaturday，15April2023Agegroup：Allages，althoughbetterforolderkidsandteensinterestedinHawaiiancultureAbout：Itincludesa3﹣daycelebrationoftraditionalandmodernHawaiianhuladancingthattakesplaceontheBigIslandofHawaii.It'sanintensehulacompetitionwithparticipants（參與者）fromallaroundtheworld.TherearealsoincredibleHawaiiancraftfairs，aparade，andotheractivities.ParintinsFolkloreFestival，BrazilWhen：24，25，and26June2023Where：ParintinsTown，AmazonasState，BrazilAgegroup：Kidsbetween10yearsoldandolderareallowedintotheoutdoorsportsground.About：ItisanimportantpartofBrazilianculturebecauseitcelebratesanoldlocallegend（傳說）aboutaladyandanox.Itcombinesthelocallegendandculturewithmodernrhythmsandthemesfromthewholecountry，whichiswhyitisrecognizedasaculturalheritageofBrazil.（1）WhatcanyoudowhenattendingVividSydney？A.Youmaygainthemostattention.B.Youareencouragedtobemorecreative.C.Youhaveachancetotakepartinahulacompetition.D.Youcanenjoymusicalperformancesandshininglights.（2）WhatdoMerrieMonarchFestivalandParintinsFolkloreFestivalhaveincommon？A.Theyarefamily﹣friendly.B.Theybothlastthreedays.C.They'rebothsuitableforolderchildren.D.They'recelebratedtopromotetraditionaldances.（3）Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom？A.Anartmagazine.B.Atourismwebsite.C.Anacademicarticle.D.Ageographytextbook.12．（10分）A32﹣year﹣oldAustralianrunnerhassetanewworldrecordforcontinuousdailymarathonsasawoman.ErchanaMurray﹣BartlettsetoutfromCapeYork，thetipofAustralia，inAugust2022.Shethenranamarathoneverydayfor150days—a3，900﹣milejourneythatendedinMelbourneonMonday，January16，2023.Byrunningtheentirenorth﹣southdistanceofAustralia，Murray﹣BartlettbeattherecordheldbyBritishrunnerKateJayden，whoranamarathonfor106continuousdayslastyear.InadditiontothenewGuinnessWorldRecord，Murray﹣Bartlettwasrunningtoraisemoneyforaconservation（保護）charity，theWildernessSociety.Sheraised＄70，000duringherjourneyacrossAustralia."Yesterdaywaseverything，"shesaid."WhenIstoodonthestartlineonAugust20，Icouldneverhaveimaginedwhatthenext22weekswouldbring...Ican'tputintowordshowgoodcrossingthatfinishlinefelt，andtobehonest，IthinkI'llbeprocessingforafewweeks，months，andevenyearstocome."Murray﹣Bartletthasbeenrunningprofessionally（專業(yè)地）formanyyears.Whenshemissedoutonqualifyingforthe2020TokyoOlympics，shedecidedonanewgoal：runningthelengthofAustraliaandsettinganewfemalerecordforcontinuousmarathons.Tostatetheobvious：itwasn'talwayseasy.Murray﹣Bartlettexperiencedthreeinjuriesduringthefirst3weeksofthejourney.Butshedidn'tgiveup，andherbodyadaptedassheranalonghercountry'scoasts，rainforests，dirtroadsandhighways.Sheranthroughheavyrainandintenseheat.ThejourneyalsoservedtoraiseawarenessofAustralia'sextinction（滅絕）crisis.Manyoftheislandnation'splantsandanimalsarefoundnowhereelse—yet500ofthemarethreatenedwithextinction.Throughoutthetrip，Murray﹣Bartletthighlightedhercountry'sbiodiversityonsocialmedia.WhenshefinallycrossedthefinishlineonMondayevening，shelearnedshe'draisednearlydoubleherfundraising（募捐）goal.（1）What'sonegoalofMurray﹣Bartlett'srunning？A.ToenterthenextOlympics.B.Togoonrunningprofessionally.C.Tocollectmoneyforprotectingwildlife.D.Tohelpbringbacklostplantsandanimals.（2）Howdidshefeelwhencrossingthefinishline？A.Pleased.B.Faint.C.Confident.D.Horrible.（3）Whatdoweknowaboutthejourneyfromparagraph6？A.Murray﹣Bartlettfinishedthejourneyuninjured.B.Thegoodweathercontinuedduringherjourney.C.Thereweremanychallengesduringthejourney.D.Thejourneyraisedawarenessofextinctioncrisis.（4）WhichwordscanbestdescribeMurray﹣Bartlett？A.Energeticandfrank.B.Toughanddetermined.C.Positiveandadventurous.D.Considerateandgenerous.13．（10分）AccordingtotheUnitedNations，"Theurban（城市的）populationoftheworldhasgrownrapidlyfrom746millionin1950to3.9billionin2014.Sixty﹣sixpercentofuswilllikelyliveinurbanenvironmentsby2050."Alongwithconcernsaboutclimatechangeandthedistances，muchofourfoodtravelsfromfarmtoplate，whichhasspurred（刺激）arenewedinterestinproducingfoodwherepeoplelive.Urbanagriculturewon'tsolveallfoodproductionanddistributionproblems，butitcouldhelptakepressureoffrurallandwhileprovidingotheradvantages.FormerVancouvercitycouncillorPeterLadnerwritesinTheUrbanFoodRevolution（革命），"Whenurbanagricultureflourishes（興旺），ourchildrenarehealthierandsmarteraboutwhattheyeat，fewerpeoplearehungry，morelocaljobsarecreated，localeconomiesarestronger，ourneighborhoodsaregreenerandsafer，andourcommunitiesaremoreinclusive."A2016studyfromtheUSJohnsHopkinsCenterforaLivableFuturefoundthaturbanagriculturecould"increasesocialcapital，communitywell﹣being，andcivicengagementwiththefoodsystem"，aswellasenhancefoodsecurity，provideecosystemservices，improvehealthandbuildpeople'sskills.Urbanagricultureisn'tnew.DuringtheFirstandSecondWorldWars，Canada，theUS，theUKandGermanyencouraged"victorygardens"toimprovepeople'slifebyreducingpressureonfoodsystemsandfarms.Gardensandchickencagesappearedinyards，parks，schoolfields，golfcourses，railwayedgesandemptylands.PeterLadnernotesthat，duringtheSecondWorldWar，theUKhad1.5millionsmalllandproducing10percentofthecountry'sfood，includinghalfofitsfruitandvegetables；andbywar'send，morethan20millionhomegardensprovided40percentoftheUSdomestically（國內的）consumedproducts.Indeed，therewerefewerpeopleandmoreopenspacesthen，butit'sstillpossibletogrowfoodinurbanareastoday，especiallywithnewtechnologiesandenrichedsoiltechniques.PeterLadnerwritesthatTorontoplanstoprovide25percentofitsfruitandvegetableproductionwithincitylimitsby2025.（1）WhatarementionedbyPeterLadnerandJohnsHopkinsCenter？A.Therevolutionsofurbanfood.B.Thewell﹣beingofourchildren.C.Thedevelopmentoffoodproduction.D.Thebenefitsofurbanagriculture.（2）Whatdoweknowabout"victorygardens"？A.TheyfirstappearedintheUS.B.Theywerebuiltinvariousplaces.C.Theyhelpedreducepeople'sstress.D.Theyprovided40%oftheUK'sfood.（3）Comparedwith"victorygardens"，what'stheadvantageoftoday'surbanagriculture？A.Moreopenspaces.B.Morevarietyinfood.C.Advancedtechnology.D.Increasedproduction.（4）What'stheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext？A.ToadvertiseTorontourbanplanning.B.Toanalysetheproblemofurbanfood.C.Tocallforattentiontourbanpopulation.D.Tointroducetheideaofurbanagriculture.14．（10分）Pandasarefamouslypickycaters.Theyonlyeatbamboo—apoorqualitydietlowinfat.Butthecreaturesappeartohaveevolvedtogetthemostoutofwhattheydoeat，accordingtoanewstudy.Theirgutbacteria（腸道細菌）changeinlatespringandearlysummerwhenbambooisatitsmostnutritious—whileit'sproducingprotein﹣richgreenshoots.Thebacteriamakethebeargainmoreweightandstoremorefat，whichresearcherssaidmaymakeupforalackofnutrientslaterintheyearwhenbambooplantshaveonlyleavestofeedon.Toseehowthegutbacteriacouldaffectapanda'smetabolism（新陳代謝），theteamfirstcollectedthewasteofeightwildgiantpandasduringbothleaf﹣eatingseasonandshoot﹣eatingseasonandthenexaminedhowthewastesamplesdiffered.TheyfoundthatabacteriumcalledClostridiumbutyricumwasmoreabundantinthepandas'gutsduringtheseasonwhentheyenjoythefreshbambooshoots.Tofindwhetherthisbacteriahelpthepandasgainandstoreweight，theresearchersperformedawastetransplant（移植），puttingthepandawastetheycollectedintolabmice.Researchersfoundthatmice，transplantedwithpandawastecollectedduringshoot﹣eatingseason，gainedsignificantlymoreweight，despiteeatingthesameamountoffood.WeiFuwen，acoauthorofthestudy，saidthatfurtherworkisneededtoprovetheconnection.Headdedthattheirworkcouldhelpimprovethehealthofcaptivegiantpandas.（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"shoots"inparagraph3mean？A.Freshleaves.B.Gutbacteria.C.Heavyweights.D.Newly﹣grownbranches.（2）Whydidresearchersperformthewastetransplant？A.Toprovetheirthoughts.B.Tochallengeothers'belief.C.Tohelppandasgainweight.D.Tofinddifferencesinsamples.（3）WhatisWeiFuwen'sattitudetowardstheirwork？A.Negative.B.Positive.C.Doubtful.D.Uncaring.（4）Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext？A.WhyGrass﹣eatingPandasAreRoundB.WhatGiantPandasAreFondofEatingC.HowGutBacteriaChangeinLateSpringD.WhoIstoBlameforthePoorDietofPandas第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。15．（12.5分）Whoisagenius？Thisquestionhasgreatlyinterestedhumankindforcenturies.Let'sstateclearly：Einsteinwasagenius.Hisfaceisalmosttheinternationalsymbolforgenius.Butwewanttogobeyondonemanandexplorethenatureofgeniusitself.Whyisitthatsomepeoplearesomuchmoreintelligentorcreativethantherestofus？（1）Inthesciencesandarts，thosepraisedasgeniusesweremostoftenwhitemen，ofEuropeanorigin.（2）It'ssaidthathistoryiswrittenbythevictors，andthosevictorssetthestandardsforadmissiontothegeniusclub.Butinfact，manycontributionsweremadebygeniusesoutsidetheclub.（3）AstudyrecentlypublishedbySciencefoundthatasyoungasagesix，girlsarelesslikelythanboystosaythatmembersoftheirgender（性別）are"really，reallysmart."Evenworse，thestudyfoundthatgirlsactonthatbelief.Aroundagesixtheystarttoavoidactivitiessaidtobeforchildrenwhoare"really，reallysmart."Canourplanetaffordtohaveanygreatthinkersbecomediscouragedandgiveup？（4）（5）Inaworldwithconstantglobalcommunication，we'reallpositionedtoseeflashesofgeniuswherevertheyappear.Andthemorewelook，themorewewillseethatsocialfactors（因素）likegender，race，andclassdonotdeterminetheappearanceofgenius.Asawritersays，futuregeniusescomefromthosewith"intelligence，creativity，perseverance（毅力），andsimplegoodfortune，whoareabletochangetheworld."A.Andwhoarethey？B.Here'sthegoodnews.C.Perhapsthiscomesasnosurprise.D.Ninetimesoutoften，theansweris"yes".E.Fortunately，theyarenowtakenmoreseriously.F.Itdoesnottakeageniustoknowtheanswer：absolutelynot.G.Mostofthem，duetotheirdifferentcolororbelief，wereignored.第三部分語言運用第一節(jié)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。16．（15分）I'vestoppedarguingwithmymumthisyear.Almosteveryconversationweusedtohavewouldendwith（1）.Wewouldargueabouteverything，fromjobtofamily.Noconversationwas（2）.I'veneverdoubtedmymum's（3）.Iknewshewasn'tgoingto（4）me.Butnowinher70s，sheisweakfromhaving（5）cancer，andleftwithhearingloss；I'mawarethatwe'rerunningoutof（6）.We'vebeenstandingattheopposite（7）ofabridge，ourarmsoutstretched，notknowinghowtogettoeachotherfortoolong.Attheageof47，IfinallyscratchedtheCDthatMumandIhadbeenplayingonaloop（循環(huán)播放）foryears.Ibeganendingconversationsearlyto（8）arguments，Istoppedfillingsilences，andIdidn'taskquestionswhose（9）Iwouldn'tlike.Ibegantoseemymumasapersonseparatefromme.MumcametoEnglandfromKarachiin1973whenshewas23yearsold.Atthetime，everythingwas（10）.Shedidnothavetheenergytobeangrylikeme.Thisyear，Ihavecometounderstandthatmy（11）wasnotforher，butgrief（悲傷）forthepeopleandexperiencesthatIfeelIhad（12），forhavinghadtofightalone.Butmymumhadalsohadherbattles，andshe'ddoneherbest.Weloveeachother，andloverequires（13）.We'renotfullythereyet.I'mstillraw，andIgetthesensethatmymumisstillnervous，butwearewalkingtowardseachother，and（4）ourhandswillmeetinthe（15）ofthatbridge.（1）A.comfortsB.argumentsC.explosionD.breakdown（2）A.enoughB.thoroughC.effectiveD.safe（3）A.loveB.beliefC.judgementD.words（4）A.shootB.pressC.leaveD.trick（5）A.soughtB.battledC.skippedD.attacked（6）A.luckB.patienceC.moneyD.time（7）A.sidesB.optionsC.targetsD.aims（8）A.recoverB.ignoreC.avoidD.balance（9）A.answerB.influenceC.originD.disadvantage（10）A.smoothB.difficultC.joyfulD.regular（11）A.concernB.frightC.angerD.confidence（12）A.acquiredB.desiredC.lostD.suffered（13）A.contactB.acceptanceC.chatD.company（14）A.equallyB.slightlyC.hopefullyD.nervously（15）A.centerB.holeC.basisD.scene第二節(jié)根據提示，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。17．（1.5分）IalsohadafriendItrustedalot.（用適當的詞填空）18．（1.5分）Ifoundmathsquiteeasyand（enjoy）becausethematerialwaslessadvancedintheUKthaninChina.19．（1.5分）Joiningclubs（be）usuallyagreatwaytomeetBritishstudentsandmakefriendswiththem.20．（1.5分）（fortunate），yourparentsdonotalwaysagree，andthatmakesyoufeel（happy）.（用所給詞的適當形式填空）21．（1.5分）ShethenpassedoutinhermorningPElessonand（rush）tohospital.22．（1.5分）Inasocietybeingthinisoftenseenasbeingbeautiful，teenagerssometimesturntoextrememethodstoslimdown.23．（1.5分）Friendshiphasadoubleadvantage—happinesstakesagreatermeaningandtroublesharedbecomesatroublehalved!24．（1.5分）Maybeshehasasimple（explain）forherbehavior.（所給詞的適當形式填空）25．（1.5分）we'rewalkingtoschool，doinghomeworkorjusthangingoutattheweekend，we'rehardlyoutofeachother'ssight.（用適當的詞填空）26．（1.5分）Friendshipgrowsbestbetweenfriendscommunicationiswarmandopen.第三節(jié)翻譯句子27．（2.5分）大雪使得我們無法出去。（主+謂+賓+賓補）28．（2.5分）真正的朋友是在全世界都離開你的時候靠近你身邊的人。（定語從句，walkin/out）29．（2.5分）時間不多了，我們必須要快一點。（so…that）30．（2.5分）你需要不斷努力鍛煉你的心智和發(fā)展你的性格。（makeacontinuouseffort）31．（2.5分）這會提醒你為了什么而努力。（remindsb.ofsth.）32．（2.5分）拋開一切煩惱，因為快樂是最重要的。（letgoofsth.）33．（2.5分）你可能會感到焦慮，因為你正在以不同于你的朋友的速度成長。（atadifferentratetosb）34．（2.5分）我們期待為公司未來的發(fā)展做出貢獻。（lookforwardto，contributeto）35．（2.5分）如果你從不使用字典，那擁有字典也就沒有什么意義了。（Thereisnopointindoing）36．（2.5分）通過友誼，我們可以變得更開心，更智慧，更滿足。（主系表）第四部分應用文寫作37．（15分）假定你是李華，你弟弟李軍發(fā)現他的好朋友Jack沉迷游戲，他很擔心，寫信向你求助。請你根據下面的提示寫一封建議信。內容包括：（1）表示理解；（2）提出建議；（3）表示祝愿。注意：（1）詞數80詞左右；（2）開頭結尾已給出，不計入總詞數；（3）可適當增加細節(jié)；以使行文連貫。DearLiJun，Allthebest，LiHua

2023-2024學年江蘇省南通市如皋市高一（上）調研英語試卷（一）參考答案與試題解析第一部分聽力做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1．【解答】CW：Weneedsomeonetokeepaneyeonthetentswhilewe'rehiking.Sowhowillstayhere？M：Iprefertostayheretodosomereading.W：Good，it'ssettledthen.Youstay，Jason.2．【解答】AM：Iheardyou'vegotsometroublesomestudentsinyourclass.W：Yes.NowI'mhavingahardtimedealingwiththem.ButI'msureI'llchangethemastimegoesby.3．【解答】BM：Well，theenvironmentandthemusicarenice，butthemeatwastough，thepotatoeswerecold，andtheservicewasterrible.Iwillnevercomehere.W：Yes，andtheychargedustoomuch.4．【解答】AM：Mary，haveyoudecidedwhichcountrytostudyin？IsuggestyougotoGermanyorNewZealand.W：IprefertogotoBritainbecausetherearesomanyinterestingplaces.5．【解答】AM：IknowIshouldexercise.Butafterahardday'swork，I'mtootiredwhenIgetbackhome.AndI'mextremelyhungry.W：Whynotjoinahealthclub？Iknowalotofpeopledothat.It'squitepopular，especiallyamongtheyoung.第二節(jié)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。6．【解答】BAW：IwishIcouldplaymusiclikeyou!Whendidyoulearntoplaytheguitar？M：Oh，I'vebeenplayingsinceIwaseight，andI'm18yearsoldnow.DuringthattimeIlearnedtoplaythedrumstoo.W：Whataboutit？Thatmustbereallydifficult.M：Inthebeginning，itreallywas，butafterafewlessonsIgotbetter.Practicemakesperfect，youknow.Forme，thepianoisthemostdifficult.Ioncetriedit，butgaveitup.7．【解答】CCBW：Mike，haveyoubookedatableattheSilo？M：No.TherewasjustatablefortwoleftwhenIcalled.W：Well，haveyoucalledtheBingo's？M：Yes.Butthere'sjustatableforfourleft.Weneedatablefortwomorepeople.W：Thenhaveyoumanagedtobookatable？M：Luckily，whenIcalledtheSunshineBeach，theyhadatablethatweneed.Theproblemisthatitwon'tbereadyuntil8：00pm.W：It'sabitlate，butIguesswecaneatsomeicecreambeforewegothere.Sohaveyoutoldtheothersaboutit？M：No.Iwasjusttryingtocallthemwhenyoustoppedmeandtalkedtome.W：Thendoitnow.8．【解答】ACCW：Hi，Tony.Howoftendoyougetpocketmoneyfromyourparents？M：Usuallyonceaweek.Sometimeseveryotherweek.W：Thenhowmuchdoyouusuallyget？M：About＄20.Why？W：Youknow，ourAnimalClubplanstobuysomefoodforthehomelessanimals.Wouldyouliketodonatesomemoney？M：I'dloveto.ButIjustgave＄15totheEnvironmentProtectionClublastweek.AndIdon'thavemuchmoneyleftnow.W：That'sOK.Iwillasksomeoneelsethen.M：WhynotaskJack？Heusuallyhasmuchpocketmoney.Lastmonthhegave＄30totheSportsClub.W：That'sagoodidea.9．【解答】BBCW：Whatwillyoudothisweekend？M：I'mgoingtoridemymotorbiketothemountainswithmyfriends.We'llstartonFridaymorningandbebackonSundaynight.Howaboutyou？W：I'mgoingcampingwithmyparents.WewillgotothecountrysideonSaturdaymorningandstayovernight.ThenwewillcomebackonSundayevening.M：Youshouldgowithme.Sittingonthetopofthemountain，youcanenjoythesunset.Ridingamotorbikeismoreexcitingthancamping.W：Maybe，butIrodeamotorbikeonceandIthinkit'stoodangerous.I'dliketorelaxandit'ssopeacefulinthecountryside.Wewillsitbytheriver，singingsongsandlookingatthestars.M：OK.Enjoyyourself!10．【解答】BABCM：Hi，Julie.YourphoneisturnedoffandIguessyoumustbecelebratingwithyourfriends.YourmomandIwatchedTVyesterdayeveningandheardaboutthegoodnewsaboutyournovel.Wow!Thismustfeelasgoodasthedayyougraduatedfromuniversity!No，evenbetterthanthat!Anyway，I'mphoningjusttosayyou'vemademeaveryproudDad!I'mreallydelightedforyou.You'reinterestedinwritingallthetime.Irememberyoujoinedawritingclubattheageof11andattendedmanylecturesthere.Youtookpartinseveralwritingcompetitions.Althoughyouneverwonathing，younevergaveup，didyou？You'veworkedsohardtorealizeyourdreamandyoucompletelydeservewhatithasofferedyou.Ican'twaittoseeyournewnovelinthebookstores.Whenwillitbecomingout，doyouknow？Well，asIsaid，Iamreallyproudofyou.Speaksoon.Loveyou.第二部分閱讀第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。11．【解答】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據第一行VividSydney，Australia：AFestivalofLight，Music，andIdeas（生動的悉尼，澳大利亞：一個光、音樂和思想的節(jié)日），可知參加VividSydney時，您可以欣賞音樂表演和耀眼的燈光，故選D。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據MerrieMonarchFestival，USA部分的Agegroup：Allages，althoughbetterforolderkidsandteensinterestedinHawaiianculture（年齡組：所有年齡段，盡管對年齡較大的孩子和對夏威夷文化感興趣的青少年更好）；以及ParintinsFolkloreFestival部分的Agegroup：Kidsbetween10yearsoldandolderareallowedintotheoutdoorsportsground（年齡組：10歲及以上的兒童可以進入戶外運動場），可知MerrieMonarchFestival和ParintinsFolkloreFestival的共同點是它們都適合年齡較大的孩子，故選C。（3）文章出處題。通讀全文可知本文主要介紹了幾個著名的節(jié)日活動，從而吸引人們來旅游觀光，所以這段文字可能取自一個旅游網站，故選B。12．【解答】（1）細節(jié)理解題。文章第三段中InadditiontothenewGuinnessWorldRecord，Murray﹣Bartlettwasrunningtoraisemoneyforaconservation（保護）charity，theWildernessSociety.（除了新的吉尼斯世界紀錄外，MurrayBartlett還為一家保護慈善機構"荒野協會"籌集資金。）由此可知，籌集資金是Murray﹣Bartlett跑步的目標之一。故選C。（2）推理判斷題。文章最后一句WhenshefinallycrossedthefinishlineonMondayevening，shelearnedshe'draisednearlydoubleherfundraising（募捐）goal.（周一晚上，當她終于沖過終點線時，她得知自己籌集的資金幾乎是籌款目標的兩倍。）由此可知，此時Murray﹣Bartlett是高興的。故選A。（3）推理判斷題。倒數第二段首句總結了段落大意：Tostatetheobvious：itwasn'talwayseasy.（顯而易見的是：這并不總是那么容易。）再結合下文：Murray﹣Bartlettexperiencedthreeinjuriesduringthefirst3weeksofthejourney.（MurrayBartlett在旅程的前三周經歷了三次受傷。）Sheranthroughheavyrainandintenseheat.（她在大雨和酷熱中奔跑。）由此可知，在Murray﹣Bartlett跑步旅程中有許多困難。故選C。（4）推理判斷題。根據文章第四段Murray﹣Bartletthasbeenrunningprofessionally（專業(yè)地）formanyyears.Whenshemissedoutonqualifyingforthe2020TokyoOlympics，shedecidedonanewgoal：runningthelengthofAustraliaandsettinganewfemalerecordforcontinuousmarathons.（MurrayBartlett多年來一直從事職業(yè)跑步。當她錯過了2020年東京奧運會的參賽資格時，她決定了一個新的目標：跑完澳大利亞的全程，并創(chuàng)造連續(xù)馬拉松的新女性紀錄。）以及第一段A32﹣year﹣oldAustralianrunnerhassetanewworldrecordforcontinuousdailymarathonsasawoman.（一名32歲的澳大利亞女選手創(chuàng)造了每日連續(xù)馬拉松比賽的新世界紀錄。）由此可知，Murray﹣Bartlett是一個堅韌而堅定的人。故選B。13．【解答】（1）推理判斷題。根據第三段FormerVancouvercitycouncillorPeterLadnerwritesinTheUrbanFoodRevolution（革命），"Whenurbanagricultureflourishes（興旺），ourchildrenarehealthierandsmarteraboutwhattheyeat，fewerpeoplearehungry，morelocaljobsarecreated，localeconomiesarestronger，ourneighborhoodsaregreenerandsafer，andourcommunitiesaremoreinclusive."（前溫哥華市議員彼得?拉德納在《城市食品革命》中寫道："當城市農業(yè)蓬勃發(fā)展時，我們的孩子會更健康，更明智地選擇食物，更少的人挨餓，更多的當地就業(yè)機會被創(chuàng)造出來，當地經濟更強大，我們的社區(qū)更環(huán)保、更安全，我們的社區(qū)更包容。"）以及第四段A2016studyfromtheUSJohnsHopkinsCenterforaLivableFuturefoundthaturbanagriculturecould"increasesocialcapital，communitywell﹣being，andcivicengagementwiththefoodsystem"，aswellasenhancefoodsecurity，provideecosystemservices，improvehealthandbuildpeople'sskills.（美國約翰霍普金斯大學宜居未來中心2016年的一項研究發(fā)現，城市農業(yè)可以"增加社會資本、社區(qū)福祉和公民對糧食系統的參與"，并加強糧食安全、提供生態(tài)系統服務、改善健康和培養(yǎng)人們的技能。）可知彼得?拉德納和約翰?霍普金斯中心提到了城市農業(yè)的好處。故選D。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據第五段DuringtheFirstandSecondWorldWars，Canada，theUS，theUKandGermanyencouraged"victorygardens"toimprovepeople'slifebyreducingpressureonfoodsystemsandfarms.Gardensandchickencagesappearedinyards，parks，schoolfields，golfcourses，railwayedgesandemptylands.（在第一次和第二次世界大戰(zhàn)期間，加拿大、美國、英國和德國鼓勵"勝利花園"，通過減少糧食系統和農場的壓力來改善人們的生活。庭院、公園、學校場地、高爾夫球場、鐵路邊緣和空地上都出現了花園和雞籠。）可知"勝利花園"建在不同的地方。故選B。（3）推理判斷題。根據最后一段Indeed，therewerefewerpeopleandmoreopenspacesthen，butit'sstillpossibletogrowfoodinurbanareastoday，especiallywithnewtechnologiesandenrichedsoiltechniques.（的確，那時人口更少，開放空間更多，但今天在城市地區(qū)種植食物仍然是可能的，特別是有了新技術和肥沃的土壤技術。）可知與"勝利花園"相比，今天的都市農業(yè)的優(yōu)勢是有先進的技術。故選C。（4）目的意圖題。閱讀全文以及根據第三段FormerVancouvercitycouncillorPeterLadnerwritesinTheUrbanFoodRevolution（革命），"Whenurbanagricultureflourishes（興旺），ourchildrenarehealthierandsmarteraboutwhattheyeat，fewerpeoplearehungry，morelocaljobsarecreated，localeconomiesarestronger，ourneighborhoodsaregreenerandsafer，andourcommunitiesaremoreinclusive."（前溫哥華市議員彼得?拉德納在《城市食品革命》中寫道："當城市農業(yè)蓬勃發(fā)展時，我們的孩子會更健康，更明智地選擇食物，更少的人挨餓，更多的當地就業(yè)機會被創(chuàng)造出來，當地經濟更強大，我們的社區(qū)更環(huán)保、更安全，我們的社區(qū)更包容。"）以及第四段A2016studyfromtheUSJohnsHopkinsCenterforaLivableFuturefoundthaturbanagriculturecould"increasesocialcapital，communitywell﹣being，andcivicengagementwiththefoodsystem"，aswellasenhancefoodsecurity，provideecosystemservices，improvehealthandbuildpeople'sskills.（美國約翰霍普金斯大學宜居未來中心2016年的一項研究發(fā)現，城市農業(yè)可以"增加社會資本、社區(qū)福祉和公民對糧食系統的參與"，并加強糧食安全、提供生態(tài)系統服務、改善健康和培養(yǎng)人們的技能。）可知本文主要介紹了城市農業(yè)的好處。所以目的是引入都市農業(yè)的理念。故選D。14．【解答】（1）詞義猜測題。根據劃線詞所在的句子Theirgutbacteria（腸道細菌）changeinlatespringandearlysummerwhenbambooisatitsmostnutritious—whileit'sproducingprotein﹣richgreenshoots.（它們的腸道細菌在春末夏初發(fā)生變化，此時竹子的營養(yǎng)最豐富，同時也會產生富含蛋白質的綠芽。）可知劃線詞意思是"新樹枝"。A.Freshleaves.新樹葉；B.Gutbacteria.腸道細菌；C.Heavyweights.重物；D.Newly﹣grownbranches.新生枝條。故選D。（2）推理判斷題。根據第四段Tosee