西安金榜補習(xí)變態(tài)句型之倒裝句

變態(tài)句型之一：倒裝句主干部分=主語部分+謂語部分=主語部分+（助動詞+實義動詞）=正常語序、陳述語序、正裝……什么是倒裝？“主謂顛倒”即為倒裝！（2006四川）Atthefootofthemountain__________.A.avillagelies正常語序B.liesavillage“完全倒裝”C.doesavillagelie“部分倒裝”（半倒裝）D.lyingavillage沒有謂語動詞，優(yōu)先排除掉注：一個單句中有且只有一個謂語動詞，當(dāng)需要使用第二個動詞時，要么用從句，要么用非謂語動詞。三種“語序”：1、“正常語序”=主語+謂語2、“完全倒裝”=謂語+主語（全倒）即謂語動詞“整個兒”挪到主語前面3、“部分倒裝”=助動詞+主語+實義動詞（半倒）即謂語動詞的“一部分”——“助動詞”挪到主語前面1、“正常語序”=主語+謂語Patiencematters.Timetriesall.Experiencemustbebought.Allthingscometothosewhowait.Allthingsaredifficultbeforetheyareeasy.Thedarkesthouristhatbeforethedawn.2、“完全倒裝”=謂語+主語Herecomesthebus.Herearesomesuggestionsforyou.Bythetablesitsaforeignboy.Betweenthetwoweirdbuildingsstandsatree.Acrosstheriverliesabridge.Atthefootofthemountainliesavillage.3、“半倒裝”=助動詞+主語+謂語LittledidIknowaboutitbefore.Notuntilrecentyearshavewerealizedtheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection.Bynomeansshallwegiveuptrying.Onlyinthiswaycanwehaveabetterrelationshipwiththenature.Sodelicatedoesthenatureseemthatweshoulddosomethingtoprotectit.為什么會有倒裝？當(dāng)想要強調(diào)句子中的地點詞、否定詞、形容詞、副詞、“只有…”時，可以將被強調(diào)的部分置于句首，同時“主謂顛倒”?！窘Y(jié)論1】倒裝的目的是為了“強調(diào)”。【結(jié)論2】倒裝的關(guān)鍵在于“句首”。【結(jié)論3】“全倒裝”和“半倒裝”的區(qū)別在于被“強調(diào)”的東西不一樣。完全倒裝規(guī)則：地點、方位詞放在句首時，完全倒裝(up,down,here,there,in,out,away,inthepark)例句：Bythetablesitsaforeignboy.例句：Herecomesthebus.例句：Thereisaboyinthepicture.Therebe句型本質(zhì)上就是完全倒裝！【練習(xí)】Lindawenthome.àHomewentLinda.Thethiefranawaywhenthepolicecame.àAwayranthethiefwhenthepolicecame.翻譯：我的心里只有你，沒有她.à【例題】（2006四川）Atthefootofthemountain__________.A.avillageliesB.liesavillageC.doesavillagelieD.lyingavillage【小規(guī)則1】Now和Then置于句首，有時也全倒裝。原句：Yourturncomesnow.例句：Nowcomesyourturn.【練習(xí)】Thekingcamethen.àThencametheking.【小規(guī)則2】主語是代詞時，不倒裝。給你：Hereyouare!我們都齊了：Hereweare!在這里、給你：Hereitis!Herecomesthebus.Outranthechildren.Nowcomesyourturn.Thencametheboss.Bythetablesitsaforeignboy.Acrosstheriverliesabridge.Tothosewhowaitcomeallthings.Inmyheartlivesnobodybutyou.Atthefootofthemountainliesavillage.【練習(xí)】（06上海）Justinfrontofourhouse___withahistoryof1,000years.A.doesatalltreestandB.standsatalltreeC.atalltreeisstandingD.atalltreestandsInthedarkforests_______,somelargeenoughtoholdseveralEnglishtowns.A.standmanylakesB.liemanylakesC.manylakeslieD.manylakesstand部分倒裝（1）“否定詞”或者否定短語置于句首時用“部分倒裝”（no,not,never,hardly,seldom,few,little,bynomeans=onnoaccount=atnotime）IknowlittleaboutitàLittledidIknowaboutit.Weshallnevergiveuptrying.àNevershallwegiveuptrying.àBynomeansshallwegiveuptrying.Step1：否定詞提前Step2：助動詞提前【四大加分句型之一】Hardly…when…含義：一…就…用法：考法：Hardlyhadhegotoutofthecourtwhenthereportersraisedalotofquestionstohim.【四大加分句型之二】Nosooner…than…含義：一…就…用法：考法：Nosoonerhadhegotoutofthecourtthanthereportersraisedalotofquestionstohim.（1）“否定詞”置于句首時用“部分倒裝”【四大加分句型之三】Notonly…but(also)…含義：不但…而且…用法：NotonlycanTomsingsowell,butallhisfamilyareexcellentsingers.NotonlywillIvisitHongkong,butIwillgotoMacaoaswell.（1）“否定詞”置于句首時用“部分倒裝”【四大加分句型之四】Notuntil…,…含義：直到…才…用法：NotuntilIcamehomelastnightdidMumgotobed.MumdidnotgotobeduntilIcamehomelastnight.【四大加分句型】前倒后不倒：Hardly半倒when陳述“一…就…”Nosooner半倒than陳述“一…就…”Notonly半倒but(also)陳述“不但…而且…”前不倒后倒：Notuntil陳述,半倒“直到…才…”技巧：【練習(xí)1】NotuntilIshoutedatthetopofmyvoice_______hishead.A.thatheturnedB.didheturnC.hedidn’tturnD.hehadturn【練習(xí)2】Notonly__________interestedinfootballbut___________beginningtoshowaninterestinit.A.theteacherhimselfis;allhisstudentsareB.theteacherhimselfis;areallhisstudentsC.istheteacherhimself;areallhisstudentsD.istheteacherhimself;allhisstudentsare【練習(xí)3】Neverinmywildestdreams____thesepeoplearelivinginsuchpoorconditions.A.IcouldimagineB.couldIimagineC.Icouldn’timagineD.couldn’tIimagine【練習(xí)4】Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriver________howseriousthepollutionwas.A.didthevillagersrealizedB.thevillagersrealizedC.thevillagersdidrealizeD.didn’tthevillagersrealize（2）“only+狀語”置于句首時用“半倒”O(jiān)nlythencanIhavethechancetorealizemydreams.Onlyinthiswaycanyouachievegreatsuccessinthefuture.Onlybydoingsomedown-to-earthworkshallwesolvealltheproblems.Onlywhenyouaremoreoutgoingcanyoumakemoreclosefriends.Onlyifyoustarttocommunicatewithuscanweknowmoreaboutyou.【練習(xí)1】Onlythen____howmuchmoneyhadbeenwasted.A.sherealizedB.shehadrealizedC.hadsherealizedD.didsherealize【練習(xí)2】Onlyaftermyfriendcame_____.A.didthecomputerrepairB.herepairedthecomputerC.wasthecomputerrepairedD.thecomputerwasrepaired【練習(xí)3】（2006浙江）________bykeepingdowncostswillPowerDataholditsadvantageoverothercompanies.A.OnlyB.JustC.StillD.Yet（3）“so…that”和“such..that..”的半倒含義：如此…以至于…（強調(diào)“程度”）用法：Sodelicatedoesthenatureseemthatweshoulddosomethingtoprotectit.Sofastdoesherunthatwecannotcatchupwithhim.Suchfineweatherisitthatwearegoingforapicnic.【練習(xí)1】Sosudden____thattheenemyhadnotimetoescape.A.didtheattackB.theattackdidC.wastheattackD.theattackwas【練習(xí)2】Sofast_____thatitisdifficultforustoimagineitsspeed.A.lighttravelB.travelsthelightC.dolighttravelD.doeslighttravel【練習(xí)3】（07陜西）____________thatMariewasabletosetupnewbrancheselsewhere.A.SosuccessfulherbusinesswasB.SosuccessfulwasherbusinessC.SoherbusinesswassuccessfulD.Sowashersuccessfulbusiness（4）“虛擬主從句”中的半倒裝Ifithadrainedlastweek,thecropswouldn'thavedied.（主過將完從過完）第一步:去掉if想想為什么要去掉if?第二步:變半倒裝à助動詞提前（had/were/should）Haditrainedlastweek,thecropswouldn’thavedied.【練習(xí)1】Wereitnotforthesnowyweather,we________allright.A.wouldbeB.wouldhavedoneC.wereD.maybe（主過將從過）【練習(xí)2】_____foryourlaziness,youcouldhavefinishedtheassignmentbynow.A.HaditnotbeenB.Weren’tC.ItwerenotD.Hadnotitbeen（5）“兩倒一不倒”1、AlikesEnglish.SodoesB.A喜歡英語，B也喜歡英語。(兩者)2、AdoesnotlikeEnglish.Neither/NorisB.A不喜歡英語，B也不喜歡。（兩者）3、AlikesEnglish.Sohedoes.A喜歡英語，他的確很喜歡英語。（一者）【練習(xí)1】IfJoe’swifewon’tgototheparty,______________.A.hewilleitherB.neitherwillheC.heneitherwillD.neitherhewill【練習(xí)2】（05全國II）Maryneverdoesanyreadingintheevening,_____________.A.sodoesJohnB.JohndoestooC.Johndoesn’ttooD.nordoesJohn【練習(xí)3】Maggiehadawonderfultimeattheparty.___________________.A.SoshehadB.SohadsheC.SoshedidD.Sodidshe（6）“盡管”倒裝【盡管】although;thoughAlthoughheisyoung,hehaswrittenmanypopularbooks.àYoungas/thoughheis,hehaswrittenmanybooks.注意：1.2.3.4.（1）Althoughheisalittleboy,hehaswrittenmanypopularbooks.強調(diào)名詞àLittleboyas/thoughheis,hehaswrittenmanybooks.（2）Althoughheishandsome,helacksconfidence.強調(diào)形容詞àHandsomeas/thoughheis,helacksconfidence.（3）Althoughhemighttry,hefailedintherace.強調(diào)動詞àTryas/thoughhemight,hefailedintherace.（4）Althoughherunsfast,hefailedintherace.強調(diào)副詞àFastas/thoughheruns,hefailedintherace.【練習(xí)1】Unsatisfied_____withthepayment,hetookthejobjusttogetsomeexperience.A.thoughwasheB.thoughhewasC.hewasthoughD.washethough【練習(xí)2】______,hetalksalotabouthisfavoritesingersafterclass.A.AquietstudentashemaybeB.QuietstudentashemaybeC.BeastudentashemayD.Quietashemaybeastudent基礎(chǔ)知識和解題技巧總結(jié)“倒裝”基礎(chǔ)知識完全倒裝（全倒）=謂語+主語1、地點、方位詞3、now/then注意：主語是代詞時不用倒部分倒裝（半倒）=助動詞+主語+實義動詞1、否定詞置于句首，半倒2、only+狀語放句首，半倒3、so+a/ad放句首，半倒such+n放句首，半倒4、虛擬主從句中的半倒裝5、“兩倒一不倒”6、“盡管”倒裝“半倒裝九大加分句型”前倒后不倒：Hardly半倒when陳述（一…就…）Nosooner半倒than陳述（一…就…）Notonly半倒but(also)陳述（不但…而且…）So+adj/adv+半倒+that+陳述（如此…以至于）Such+n.+半倒+that+陳述（如此…以至于）前不倒后倒：Notuntil陳述,半倒（直到…才…）Onlywhen陳述，半倒（只有當(dāng)…才…）Onlyif陳述，半倒（只有如果…才…）*Onlyafter陳述，半倒（只有…之后，才…）技巧：帶連詞的不倒，不帶連詞的倒“倒裝句解題技巧總結(jié)”一看選項：選項中出現(xiàn)語序差異，很可能在考倒裝！二看句首：倒裝句的關(guān)鍵在于句首，句首是方位地點詞、now/then時用全倒（主語是代詞，不用倒），其他情況，統(tǒng)統(tǒng)都是半倒。三看句型：特殊句型特殊對待（1）九大加分句型：帶連詞的不倒，不帶連詞的倒。（2）虛擬從句變半倒：if去掉，助動詞提前。（3）“盡管”倒裝：“名形動副”提到as/though之前，其它順序不變。注：名詞提前時省略冠詞！高考英語倒裝句練習(xí)題匯總1.Notuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcentury______whatheatis.(MET89)A.mandidknowB.manknewC.didn’tmanknowD.didmanknow2.NotuntilIbegantowork______howmuchtimeIhadwasted.(MET90)A.didn’tIrealizeB.didIrealizeC.Ididn’trealizeD.Irealized3.---DoyouknowJimquarreledwithhisbrother?---Idon’tknow,______. A.nordon’tIcareBnordoIcareC.Idon’tcareneitherD.Idon’tcarealso4.Notonly______pollutedbut______crowded.（上海1991）A.wasthecity;werethestreetsB.thecitywas;werethestreetsC.wasthecity;thestreetswereD.thecitywas;thestreetswere5.Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriver______howseriousthepollutionwas.（NMET1995）A.didthevillagersrealize B.thevillagersrealizedC.thevillagersdidrealize D.didn'tthevillagersrealize6.IfinallygotthejobIdreamedabout.Neverinallmylife____sohappy.(2000上海春招)A.didIfeelB.IfeltC.IhadfeltD.hadIfelt7.Notonly____interestedinfootballbut_____beginningtoshowaninterestinit.（2002年上海春招）A.theteacherhimselfis;allhisstudentsareB.theteacherhimselfis;areallhisstudentsC.istheteacherhimself;areallhisstudentsD.istheteacherhimself;allhisstudentsare8.______canyouexpecttogetapayrise.（2001京皖蒙春）A.WithhardworkB.AlthoughworkhardC.OnlywithhardworkD.Nowthatheworkshard9.Onlywhenthewarwasover_____tohishometown.（上海2001春季）A.didtheyoungsoldierreturnB.theyoungsoldierreturnedC.returnedtheyoungsoldierD.theyoungsoldierdidreturn10.Onlyinthisway_____progressinyourEnglish.(MET84)A.youmakeB.canyoumakeC.youbeabletomakeD.willyouabletomake11.---Davidhasmadegreatprogressrecently.---_____,and______.（97上海）A.Sohehas;soyouhaveB.Sohehas;sohaveyouC.Sohashe;sohaveyouD.Sohashe;soyouhave12.So____thatnofishcanliveinit.（92上海）A.thelakeisshallowB.shallowthelakeisC.shallowisthelakeD.isthelakeshallow13.Sodifficult_____ittoliveinanEnglish-speakingcountrythatIdeterminedtolearnEnglishwell.A.IhavefeltB.haveIfeltC.IdidfeelD.didIfeel（2001上海）14._______，Ihaveneverseenanyonewho'sascapableasJohn.（2001上海）A.AslongasIhavetraveledB.NowthatIhavetraveledsomuchC.MuchasIhavetraveledD.AsIhavetraveledsomuch15.HadIknownhername，___________.(1992上海)A.ordoessheknowmineB.andwheredoessheliveC.shewouldcomehereD.Iwouldhaveinvitedher16.Neverinmywildestdreamsthesepeoplearelivinginsuchpoorconditions．(06安徽)A．IcouldimagineB．couldIimagineC．Icouldn’timagineD．couldn’tIimagine17.---DidLindaseethetrafficaccident?---No,nosooner

impossiblenowdoesseempossible.

（06天津）A.hadshegone

B.shehadgone

C.hasshegone

D.shehasgone

18.Theoldcouplehavebeenmarriedfor40yearsandneveroncewitheachother.（03全國卷）A．theyhadquarreled B．theyhavequarreledC．havetheyquarreledD．hadtheyquarreled19.Ifailedinthefinalexaminationlasttermandonlythentheimportanceofstudies.（04重慶）A.Irealized B.Ihadrealized C.hadIrealized D.didIrealize20.Ofthemakingofgoodbooksthereisnoend;neither______anyendtotheirinfluenceman’slives.（04廣東）A.thereis B.thereare C.isthere D.arethere21.Maybeyouhavebeentomanycountries,butnowhereelsesuchabeautifulpalace.A．canyoufind B．youcouldfind C．youcanfind D．couldyoufind（04遼寧）22.____snacksanddrinks,buttheyalsobroughtcardsforentertainmentwhentheyhadapicnicintheforest.A.Notonlytheybrought B.NotonlydidtheybringC.Notonlybroughtthey D.Notonlytheydidbring（04上海）23.______,Carolinacouldn'tgetthedooropen.(05廣東卷)A.Tryasshemight B.AsshemighttryC.ShemightastryD.Mightsheastry24.______aboutwildplantsthattheydecidedtomakeatriptoMadagascarforfurtherresearch(05江蘇卷)A.Socuriousthecouplewas B.SocuriouswerethecoupleC.Howcuriousthecouplewere D.Thecouplewassuchcurious25.Neverbefore_______ingreaterneedofmodernpublictransportthanitistoday.A.hasthiscitybeenB.thiscityhasbeen C.wasthiscityD.thiscitywas（05上海卷）26._____,hetalksalotabouthisfavoritesingersafterclass.（05重慶卷）A.Aquietstudentashemaybe B.QuietstudentashemaybeC.Beaquietstudentashemay D.Quietashemaybeastudent27.Inthedarkforests________,somelargeenoughtoholdseveralEnglishtowns.（05遼寧卷） A．standmanylakes B．liemanylakes C．manylakeslieD