Unit4NaturaldisastersDiscoveringusefulStructures課件高中英語人教版（精修版）（完整版）4

---DiscoveringUsefulStructuresUnit4NaturalDisasters全國卷數(shù)據(jù)分析年份試卷所考題型出現(xiàn)位置所占分值所考知識點2022新高考全國卷I語法填空651.5that2021新高考全國卷II語法填空591.5that/which2020新高考全國卷I語法填空591.5分that/which新高考全國卷II語法填空591.5分that/which2019全國卷II語法填空621.5分which全國卷III語法填空641.5分that/who2018全國卷I語法填空661.5分that/which全國卷II語法填空691.5分that/whichThereweredeepcracksthatappearedinthewellwalls.先行詞關系詞主句從句關系代詞關系副詞who,that,which,whom,whosewhere,when，why定語從句關系代詞whothatwhomwhose主語/賓語/表語主語/賓語/表語賓語定語（...的）修飾人修飾物定語從句介詞+whomTwothirdsofthepeople_________livedthereweredeadorinjured.Thenumberofthepeople________werekilledorbadlyinjuredwasmorethan400,000.Workerbuiltsheltersforsurvivors_________homeshadbeendestroyed.who/thatwhose定語從句:先行詞為人who/thatThewomanwroteathank-youlettertothesoldiersby_______shewasrescued.Theoldman________________yousawyesterdayisathinker.Thisisthescientist________nameisEdison.whomwho/whom/that/\whose定語從句:先行詞為人定語從句:特殊用法修飾人只用who不用that:1.先行詞為those,one,等代詞時。Eg.Thearmysent150,000soldierstoTangshantodigoutthose________weretrapped.who2.Therebe句型，只用whoEg.Thereisagirl_______wantstoseeyou.who修飾人只用that不用who:who開頭的疑問句。Eg.Whoistheboy_______wonthegoldmedal.that關系代詞whothatwhomwhosethatwhichwhose主語/賓語/表語主語/賓語/表語賓語定語（所屬關系）主語/賓語/表語主語/賓語/表語修飾人修飾物定語（所屬關系）定語從句介詞+whom介詞+whichThereweredeepcracks___________appearedinthewellwalls.Adisasterisaverybadaccident__________usuallycausesgreatdamage.Atyphoonisanextremelystrongwind____________

oftenhappensintheWesternPacificOcean.Itisanbook_________Iliketoread.Theylookedatthecar,thepriceof________issohigh.定語從句:先行詞為物which/thatwhich/thatwhich/thatwhich/thatwhichPassmethebook_________coverisgreen.定語從句:先行詞為物whose定語從句:特殊用法修飾物只用that不用which:1.先行詞為everything,nothing,anything等不定代詞Eg.Doyouhaveanything__________youdon’tunderstand?that2.先行詞被very(唯一的),all,little,much,some,theonly等表示數(shù)量的副詞修飾Eg.Theonlything______Icandoistogiveyousomesuggestions.thatEg.Thisistheveryhat______Ihavebeenlookingfor.that定語從句:特殊用法3.先行詞被形容詞的最高級修飾。Eg.Thisisthebestway_______hasbeenusedtosolvetheproblem.that4.先行詞被序數(shù)詞修飾。Eg.Itisthefirstmovie_______Ihaveeverseen.that5.先行詞有人有物。Eg.Weoftentalkaboutthepersonsandthings_____weremember.that如何正確選擇關系詞Step1Step2Step3找到先行詞先行詞代指人還是物從句中缺少什么成分選定恰當?shù)年P系詞口訣:左顧先行詞,辯清人或物

右盼從句里,有無主賓語1.Theearthquakeinmyhometownwasaterribleexperience_____________Iwillneverforget.2.Thereweresomesmellygas___________cameoutofthewells.3.Twothirdsofthepeople___________livedthereweredeadorinjured.4.Thewholenationrushedtheretohelpthepeople________homesweredestroyed.Completeeachsentencewiththat,which,who,whose,whomor“\”.that/which/\that/whichwho/thatwhosePractiseHeistheboy.TheboysurvivedtheWenchuanearthquake.Heistheboywho/thatsurvivedtheWenchuanearthquake.Hi,I’mLangzheng!Therewerehugecracks.Thecrackscutacrossroadsandhouses.Therewerehugecrackswhich/thatcutacrossroadsandhouses.Childrenwerepainful.Thechildren’sparentsdiedintheearthquake.Childrenwhoseparentsdiedintheearthquakewerepainful.Peoplewerekilledorbadlyinjured.Thenumberofpeoplewasmorethan400,000.Thenumberofpeoplewho/thatwerekilledorbadlyinjuredwasmorethan400,000.Workersbuiltshelterswhich/that/\thehomelesscouldlivein.Workersbuiltshelters.Thehomelesscouldliveintheshelters.Volunteersofferedfood,water,clothesandmedicinetosurvivorswhosehouseswerelost.

Volunteersofferedfood,water,clothesandmedicinetosurvivors.Survivors’houseswerelost定語從句構成要素：先行詞+關系詞+從句關系詞小結

關系詞指代在從句中充當成分關系代詞th