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河北省邯鄲市復(fù)興區(qū)2024年中考英語最后一模試卷含答案注意事項(xiàng):1.答題前,考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫清楚,將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。2.選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂;非選擇題必須使用0.5毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫,字體工整、筆跡清楚。3.請按照題號順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答,超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效;在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。4.保持卡面清潔,不要折疊,不要弄破、弄皺,不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、We________pickuptherubbishandkeeptheenvironmentclean.A.may B.can C.should D.could2、Mostboys_______bluetopinkwhilemostgirls_______wearpinkthanblue.A.wouldrather,preferB.prefer,wouldratherC.wouldrather,wouldratherD.prefer,prefer3、一CouldyoutellmehowtobehavepolitelyinpublicintheUK?一Yes.,youshouldkeepyourvoicedownandalwaysqueue.A.Afterall B.FirstofallC.Inall D.Atall4、Theweatherisreally________/fa?n/thesedays.A.fun B.fine C.from D.fact5、—I'msorrytokeepyouwaitingforsolong.—.A.Don'tsayso B.Itdoesn'tmatterC.You'rewelcome D.Welldone6、goodcareofyourselfwhenyouarealone,oryourparentswillworryaboutyou.A.Taking B.Totake C.Taken D.Take7、-excellent
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an8、Atlasthisparents___himtomovetothesouthaloneforajob.A.a(chǎn)greed B.suggested C.hoped D.encouraged9、YangJiang’sessaycollectionWeThreeissopopularthatit__________intodifferentlanguagesforreadersaroundtheworldtoreadeveryyear.A.tranlateB.translatedC.istranslatedD.wastranslated10、—Hefinishedofftwobowlsofnoodlesinnotime.—Becausehewassohungry.A.carefully B.slowly C.quicklyⅡ.完形填空11、WhenMr.Huntwokeupinthemorning,hefelthisbedroomwasverybright.Hethoughthe___toturnoffthelightagain.Hesatupandtriedtodothat.Andnowhe__itwasthesunlight.Mrs.Huntwenttoseetheirdaughterinthecitytwodaysago.Shecookedsomefoodforhim____sheleft.ButMr.Hunthopedtohavebreakfastinarestaurantnearthepark.Andthenhecouldwalk___thelake.Heputonhisclothesandwentout.Thesunwasshiningbrightlyintheskyandthe___wasfresh(清新的).Butpeoplewerebusyandhecouldseeonlysomeoldpeopleandchildren.Hewentintherestaurantandsatdownatatable,waitingforthe___.“Hi,Peter!”someonecalledhimandhesawitwashis____Richard.“Hi,Richard.Gladtomeetyouhere.”“Gladtomeetyou,too,”saidRichard.“I’msorry,butI__mywalletathome.Socouldyoulendfiftydollarstome,please?”“Sure,butIhaveonlytwentyfivedollarsinmy_.”“Itdoesn’tmatter,”saidRichard,“thenyou’llowe(欠)metwenty-fivedollarsandI’lloweyou__dollars,too.That’llbefair(公平的).”1.A.knew B.hoped C.forgot D.liked2.A.guessed B.found C.said D.told3.A.before B.a(chǎn)fter C.when D.because4.A.in B.on C.under D.a(chǎn)round5.A.fruit B.cloud C.a(chǎn)ir D.water6.A.money B.glass C.a(chǎn)nswer D.menu7.A.friend B.worker C.driver D.waiter8.A.took B.put C.forgot D.left9.A.shoes B.pocket C.shirt D.hand10.A.fifteen B.twenty C.twenty-five D.thirtyⅢ.語法填空12、Everychildhashisowndream.Everychildhopestobe1.a(chǎn)dult.However,isitreallylikewhattheyimagine?Asaboy2.livesinmoderntimesandinamoderncity,Ifeelgreaterpressure(壓力)onmewiththe3.(city)development.Althoughweseldomworry4.money,westillhavesomeother5.(problem),suchascompetitionamongclassmatesandexpectation(期望)fromparents.Theseexperiencesareveryhelpfultoourfuture.Butinfacttheyreallygive6.(I)alotofpressure.Istillclearlyrememberthehappinessofmychildhood.Unluckily,wehavetofacethefactwithtimepassingby.Webegin7.(feel)thisinvisible(無形的)pressurecomeuponus.Wegetupbeforesunrise8.comebackaftersunset.Weworkandstudylikeanadult,even9.(hard).Whatwedoistogetanexcellentmark.Growingupisveryboring,butweshouldtrytofindhappinesswhilegrowingup.Ithinkfriendshipamongourfriends,thesupportfromourparentsandtheencouragementfromourteacherscanhelpus.Whynot10.(enjoy)thepleasureofgrowingupanditsdelicioustaste?Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、I1iveonthetwelfthfloorofabuilding.Oneafternoonlwascominghomefromafriend’shouse.Itwasjustafterfouro’clock.IgotquicklyintotheliftandpressedButton(按鈕)12。Theliftstartedtogoup,butveryslowly.Andthen,halfwayup,itsuddenlystoppedbetweentwofloors.Icouldn’tunderstandit.Ipressedallhebuttonsfromlto1.Icalledforhelpveryloudly.Butnobodyanswered.Thensuddenlythelightswentout.a(chǎn)ndIwasaloneinthedark.Istartedtocryandbeatthewallsofthelift.Icriedandcrieduntillhadnovoiceleft.Then,.Ifelthopeless,andpressedallthebuttonswithmyopenhands.Andallatthesametime,therewasabellfaraway.Itrangandrang.Itwasthefirealarm(火災(zāi)警報(bào)).Ithoughtthewholebuildingwasonfire.IsaidtotheGodquietly?!癑ustgetmeoutofhere.I’11neverbebadagain.”Justthen,Irealizedtheliftwasmovingveryslowly.Onthegroundflooritstopped,andthedooropened.Amanwasstandingthere.“Howlonghaveyoubeeninthere?Itisgoodthatyoupressedthealarmbell.Buthaven’tyoulearnedtoreadatyourschool?”Hepointedatasmallpieceofpaperonthewallbesidethelift.Itsaid:“Attention:Thisliftwillbestoppedforrepairsbetween4P.m.a(chǎn)nd5p.m.onThursdayMarchl2.”3.Whathappenedtothelift?A.Ithadafireaccident.B.Itstoppedhalfway.C.Itwasturnedoffbythewriter.D.Itmovedfastuptothetopfloor.4.Asthesituationwenton。thewriterbecame_______.A.moreandmorescared B.calmerandcalmerC.moreandmorebored D.clearerandclearer4.Whydidabellringfromfaraway?A.Theliftwastostartagain.B.Therepairworkerrangthefirealarm.C.Thebuildingwasonfire.D.Thewriterpressedthefirealarmbell.6.Whomostprobablymadetheliftmoveagainandgodowntothegroundfloor?A.Thewriter. B.Thewriter’sfriend.C.Theman. D.Thewriter’sfather.7.Afterreadingthepaperthewriterrealizedthathe(she)had________.A.escapedafireaccidentB.madeasillymistakeC.visitedadishonestfriendD.pressedawrongbuttonB14、AlyssaCarsonisa14-year-oldgirl.ShecomesfromLouisiana,theUSA.AlyssaCarsonwantstobecomethefirstpersontovisitMars!Asaspacefan,shehastakenpartintheSpaceCampinAlabamatwelvetimes.AlyssaCarsonisthefistpersontotakepartinallthreeNASA(美國國家航空航天局)SpaceCampsintheworld.This14-year-oldgirlhasbeentrainingtobeanastronautfornineyearsanddecidedtobecomethefirstpersontolandonMars.TheLouisianateenagerspeaksSpanish,FrenchandChinese.WhydoesAlyssawanttovisitMars?“It’saplacethatnoonehasbeentobefore.Iwanttotakethatfirststep,”Alyssasaid.ShecallsherselftheMarsGeneration.NASAbelievesthatthelittlegirlwillmakeit.HercodenameinNASAis“Blueberry”andshemaybeonaMarsmission(訪問團(tuán))in2033ifallgoeswell.Alyssa’sfatherthinksthatifshedoesgoonamissiononMars,hemayneverseeheragain.ButforAlyssa,itissomethingthatshehasdreamedaboutsinceshewasfiveyearsold.ShetoldtheBBCthatshewantstoencourageotherchildrentoachievetheirdreams.Shesaid,“Idon’twantonefailureonthewaytostopmefromgoingtoMars.”1.AlyssaCarsoncomesfromaccordingtothepassage.A.FranceB.AmericaC.RussiaD.Mars2.ThepassagesaysthatAlyssacanspeaklanguages.A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five3.WelearnfromthepassagethatAlyssa’sdreamisto.A.becomethefirstpersontovisitMarsB.joininthefourthNASAspacecampC.wishchildrentorealizetheirdreamsD.takegoodcareofherfatherathome4.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Alyssahasbeenanastronautfor9years.B.Marsisaplacenobodyhasbeentosofar.C.Alyssa’sfatherhasnotseenherforlong.D.AlyssamaybeonaMarsmissionatpresent.5.Thebesttitleofthepassagemaybe“”.A.AVisittoMarsB.TheSpaceCampC.TheFirstStepD.AGirl’sDreamC15、Malnutrition(營養(yǎng)不良)remainsaseriousproblemforIndians.ButanewstudyshowsthatIndians’leadingcausesofdeathnowalsoincludeobesity-related(和肥胖有關(guān)的)diseasessuchasheartdiseaseandmorethan20%ofIndianslivingincitiesareoverweight.Aprofessorsays,“EatingisthemostimportantthinginanyIndianfamilyandhowyoushowyourloveandthanksforapersonisthroughthekindoffoodyouservehim.Andthekindofsedentary(久坐不動的)lifestylethatweleadisoneofthereasonswhythenumberofoverweightpeopleinIndiaisontheincrease.”Genetics(遺傳)mayplayapart.ResearcherssayIndiansstoremorebodyfatperkilogramthanEuropeans.DoctorMisraisadirectorofdiabetes.HesaidobesityanddiabeteswerelimitedtoIndia’srichpeople.Butnowthepoorestarealsogettingheavier.“Manypeopleusedtobethin.TheothersideofthepicturewasmanypeoplewerefatandsomeofthesebelongedtothepoorestsectioninIndia.”Hesays.DoctorMisrahopesthespreadofobesitycanslowdown.AndhesaysitmuststartfromtheschoolsbygivingallIndianchildrenthesameinstructionsonphysicalactivityanddiet.1.WhichofthefollowingisoneoftheleadingcausesofdeathinIndia?A.Eatingtoomuch. B.Beingpoor.C.Bodyfat. D.Obesity-relateddiseases.2.Wecaninferfromthearticlethat____inIndia.A.thefactthatthenumberofoverweightpeopleinIndiaisontheincreasehastodowiththesedentarylifestyleIndianslead.B.diabetesarelimitedtorichIndian.C.EuropeansareevenmoreatriskofgettingheartdiseasesthanIndiansD.thespreadofobesitycanslowdownbyaskingallIndiankidstophysicalactivities3.HowdoIndiansshowtheirloveandthankstoaperson?A.Througheatingintheperson’shouse.B.Throughservingthepersonfood.C.Througheatingupthefoodthatthepersonserves.D.Throughgivingthepersonabighug.4.Thewriterthinkstheobesity-relateddiseasesare____.A.difficulttocontrol B.prettyseriousC.easytostop D.nothingseriouD16、Barbarawasdrivinghersix-year-oldson,Ben,tohispianolesson.Theywerelate,andBarbarawasbeginningtothinksheshouldhavecalleditoff.Barbara,anurseatthelocalhospital,wasverytiredatthatmoment.Thecoldestseasonandtheterribleweatherjustbroughtthemmoredifficulties.“Mum!”Bencriedsuddenly.“Look!”Justahead,acarhadlostcontrolontheicyroadandcrashed(猛撞)intoatelephonepole.Barbarastoppedhercarquicklyandopenedthedoor.ShesaidtoBen,“Dear,promisemeyou’llstayinthecar!”“Iwill,Mum,”Bensaidashismumran.Shewasanurse—shemightbeabletohelptheunluckypeople.Itwasterrible.Twogirlsagedabout18wereinthecar.Onewasdeadandtheotherwasstillbreathing.Barbaraquicklycleanedthewoundsinthedriver’shead.Bencalledforhelponhismum’sphone.Soonanambulancecame.“Goodjob,Barbara,you’vesavedherlife,”onedoctorsaidasheexaminedthedriver’swounds.Barbarawalkedbacktohercarwithafeelingofsadness,especiallyforthefamilyofthegirlwhohaddied.Later,Barbarawasabletomeetthefamilyofthedriver.TheyexpressedtheirthankstoBarbaraforthehelpshehadprovided.1.Whendidtheaccidenthappen?A.Inspring. B.Insummer. C.Inautumn. D.Inwinter.2.WhydidBencrysuddenly?A.Becausehesawatrafficaccident.B.Becausehedidn’twanttogotothepianolesson.C.Becausehewantedtotellhismumtodrivecarefully.D.Becauseherememberedthepianolessonhadbeencalledoff.3.Accordingtothepassage,_______.A.thedriverdiedintheendB.BenandBarbarawerehelpfulC.BarbaracalledanambulanceonherphoneD.thetwogirlsweretakentohospitalbyBarbara4.HowdidBarbarafeelwhenshewalkedbacktohercar?A.Sad. B.Happy. C.Surprised. D.Excited.5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.TheaccidenthappenedonBarbara’swayhome.B.Benhelpedhismumcleanthedriver’swounds.C.Thegirlwhodiedwasanurse,too.D.Theonewhoexaminedthedriver’swoundsknewBarbara。E17、Sometimes,youmightnotfinishdrinkingyourglassofwaterbeforeyougotobed.Youmightwanttodrinkitthenextmorning.Buthaveyoueverwonderedifitisstillsafetodrink?“Ifyouhavecleanwaterinacleanglass,you’refinetodrinkitforadayortwo,”KelloggSchwabfromtheJohnsHopkinsUniversityWaterInstituteintheUStoldTime.Butyoumayfindthatittastesstrange.That’sbecauseafterabout12hours,thecarbondioxideintheairreactswiththewaterinyourglass,slightlyloweringitspHlevel.Also,theremightbemoremicroorganismsinyourwaterifyouleaveitoutovernight.Microorganismsgrowmorequicklyatroomtemperature.Thesemicroorganismscansticktoyourglass.Theycanmakeyougetsickmoreeasily.Butaslongasyoucleanyourglassesveryoften,thiswillnotbeaproblem.IncountriesliketheUSandUK,peopleoftendrinkwaterdirectlyfromthetap.ThisisOK–however,tapwatercannotbestoredforalongtime.Mostexpertssaythattapwaterhasashelflifeofsixmonths,accordingtoZaneSatterfieldfromWestVirginiaUniversity,US.Aftersixmonths,thereislesschlorineinthewaterandbacteriastarttogrow.You’dbetternotdrinkthewaterotherwiseyoumaygetsick.Whataboutplasticwaterbottles?Schwabsaidpeopleshouldbecarefulwiththem.Ifyouleaveabottleofwaterunderthesunorinacarforalongperiodoftime,theplasticproducesachemicalcalledBPA.Thischemicalcancauseheartdiseaseandcancer.1.Accordingtothepassage,thewaterintheglasstastesstrangeafterabout_______.A.12hours B.2hoursC.a(chǎn)dayandanight D.twodays2.Whydoesthewatertastestrangeafteranight?A.Becausethereislesschlorineinthewater.B.Becausetheglassesaredirtyafteranight.C.BecausetheplasticproducesachemicalcalledBPAD.Becausethecarbondioxideintheairreactswiththewater,loweringitspHlevel.3.Theunderlinedword“microorganisms”inthefourthparagraphprobablemean“________”A.漂浮物 B.微生物 C.抗生素 D.廢棄物4.Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?A.Youmaygetsickmoreeasilyafteryoudrinkthewaterovernight.B.It’snotarightwaytoleaveabottleofwaterunderthesunforalongtime.C.Manypeopledrinkwaterdirectlyfromthetapbecauseofnobacteriaintherunningwater.D.KelloggSchwabadvisedustodrinkcleanwaterinacleanglassforadayortwo.F18、Parisianarchitect(建筑師)PaulAndreuhasdesignedsomanylandmarkbuildingsinChina.AmonghisbestknownaretheNationalGrandTheatreinBeijing,theJinanGrandTheatreandShanghaiPudongInternationalAirport.Andreuisnearly80andhecontinuestodevelopprojectsinChina.Theworldfamousarchitect,writerandpainterheldhisfirstartshowlastsummerinBeijingwherehesatdownforthisinterview.Howwasitthatyouwentfromarchitecturetowriting—andmorerecentlytopainting?Ihaveadesiretocreate,forcontinuousrenewal.WhileIcan'tsaythatIknoweverythingaboutarchitecture,Inolongerhavemuchtoproveordiscover.Forme,paintingisjustasimportant,creatively,butit'ssomethingyoudoaloneinyourworkshop,withapieceofpaperandapotofink—it'stotallyrefreshing.Whydidyouwaitsomanyyearstostartpainting?Itwasakindofneed.IwastiredoffinmyfieldandwantedtotrysomethingnewandItriedtoimprovethissituationbywriting.Butwritingisaverylongprocess—ittakesatleastayeartowriteabook.Paintingisfaster.Beingalonewithyourselfduringtheday,inthelight,andthenputtingyourselfinasituationwhereyouproducesomethingofwhichyouknownothingandforwhichnoonehasasked—it'sakindoffreedomyouseldomhaveinlife.WhatisyourprojectinChinarightnow?There'saprojectintheZhuhaiMacaoarea.TheChineseengineeringandbuildingcompanyZhuhaiDaHengQinaskedFrencharchitectThomasColdefytothinkabouttheproject,suggestingthatheworkwithanarchitectwho'salreadyknowninChina.HeaskedmeifI'dbewillingtodosomeofthework.We'llpresenttheprojectsometi
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