新教材高中英語Unit5-Section-課后習(xí)題新人教版選擇性必修第一冊(cè)

SectionⅠReadingandThinking課后·訓(xùn)練提升一、單詞拼寫1.Asyouknow，metalwillewhenheated.

答案expand2.Expertssaytheplantcangrowbetterinsandys.

答案soil3.Thechasweakenedsomanycompaniesthattheycannolongersurvive.

答案crisis4.Thesoupisalittles.Iwonderifyouaddsaltagainafteritwasfinished.

答案salty5.Idon’tbelievewhatyousaid，butifyoucanproveit，youmaybeabletocme.

答案convince6.Aslongasweworktogether，fightbravelyandodifficulties，wecanscoreafullvictory.

答案overcome二、單句語法填空1.Thedishinthisrestaurantistoo(salt)forme.

答案salty2.Heescapedfrom(real)bygoingtothecinemaeveryafternoon.

答案reality3.Itwasimpossibletomake(assume)aboutpeople’sreactions.

答案assumptions4.Themethodisvery(convention)butveryuseful.

答案conventional5.There’sagreat(short)ofresourcematerialsinmanyschools.

答案shortage6.Hedevotedhimselfentirelyeducation.

答案to7.Itriedtoconvincehim(stay)，butitwashopeless.

答案tostay8.NewZealandiscomposedtwoislands，thelargerofwhichistheSouthIsland.

答案of9.Unlikemanyactors，heneverenjoyedhis(celebrate).

答案celebrity三、完成句子1.現(xiàn)在許多學(xué)生花太多時(shí)間玩游戲。Nowadaysmanystudentsdevotegames.

答案toomuchtimetoplaying2.在缺乏經(jīng)驗(yàn)的情況下，他們的工作已經(jīng)算是做得相當(dāng)不錯(cuò)了。they’reinexperienced，they’vedoneagoodjob.

答案Giventhat3.你要使他們相信你殷切希望得到這份工作。You’llneedtoforthejob.

答案convincethemofyourenthusiasm4.科學(xué)家們正在努力把這些奇怪的想法變成現(xiàn)實(shí)。Scientistsareworkinghardto.

答案turnthesestrangeideasintorealities5.市場(chǎng)是由人組成的，全球市場(chǎng)也不例外。Themarketpeopleandtheglobalmarketisnoexception.

答案iscomprisedof四、閱讀理解“Farmtotable”isthenameofamovementthatencouragespeopletoeatlocallygrownfood.Thefarm-to-tableideahasbecomemorepopularinrecentyears.Butthereisalsoagroupthatbrings“tabletofarm”.Itspurposeistoreconnectpeopletothelandandtohonourlocalfarmersbycreatingasortofrestaurantwithoutwalls.Itsfounder，JimDenevan，gottheideaforthiskindof“culinaryadventure(美食探險(xiǎn))”，ashecalledit，tenyearsago.HerecentlypreparedtablesformorethanahundredpeopleatBriarsFarmsteadinVirginia.Heandhiseight-memberteamarrivedthenightbefore.Chefs(廚師)fromalocalrestaurantpreparedthedinner.JimDenevan’sbrotherisafarmerandhehimselfisachef.Hethoughtthattheideaofamealservedrightonthefarmmadesense，thoughnoteveryoneagreed.“ButIwantedtomaketheideawork，soIdecidedtocrossthecountry，”saidDenevan.“IwentallthewayacrosstheUnitedStatesandsetthetableinfarms，ranches(大牧場(chǎng))andonbeaches，andalltheplaceswherefoodcomesfrom.”“Thiskindofeventconnectsuswithalotofenthusiasticpeoplewhomwecanformrelationshipswith，”saidMattSzechenyi，whooperatesBriarsFarm.Thetourofthefarmendsatthedinnertable.ThemeatsinthemealcomefromMattSzechenyi’sfarm.Thevegetablescomefromnearbyfarms.Guestsandlocalfarmerssittogether.AnnoicaIngramcamewithafriend.“Thefoodiswonderful.Iappreciatetheirhardwork.Iseeeverythingtheyhavetodototakecareoftheanimalsandmakesuretheyarewellcaredfor.Withoutthem，Ithink，we’llhavebigproblems，”shesaid.1.Whatisthemainpurposeofthemovement“Farmtotable”?A.Toprovidepeoplewithhealthyfood.B.Tohelpfarmersearnmoremoney.C.Tohonourfarmersfortheirhardwork.D.Toencouragepeopletoworklessandpractisemore.答案C解析推理判斷題。第一段第三、四句提到，舉辦“農(nóng)場(chǎng)到餐桌”這一活動(dòng)的目的就是創(chuàng)建一個(gè)沒有墻壁的餐廳，將人們與土地聯(lián)系起來，并且尊重農(nóng)民。由此推知，這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)的目的是尊重農(nóng)民的辛苦工作。故選C項(xiàng)。2.Annoica’sattitudetowardsfarmers’workis.

A.worriedB.gratefulC.doubtful D.supportive答案B解析推理判斷題。最后一段提到，非常感謝他們的辛勤工作，而且她還認(rèn)為沒有這些人的話，他們的生活將會(huì)有大麻煩。因此Annoica對(duì)農(nóng)民的工作應(yīng)該持有一種感激的態(tài)度。故選B項(xiàng)。3.Whatkindofwritingisthepassagelikelytobe?A.Atravelguide. B.Anewsreport.C.Adiary. D.Popularscience.答案B解析推理判斷題。分析文章可知，文章開頭介紹了該項(xiàng)活動(dòng)的由來及目的，第二、三段介紹了該活動(dòng)創(chuàng)始人的相關(guān)內(nèi)容。最后一段引用了活動(dòng)參與者的看法。符合新聞寫作的結(jié)構(gòu)及格式。B項(xiàng)符合文意，故選B項(xiàng)。五、完形填空Ilovewriting.IamveryhappywhenI’mwriting1ifI’mwritingsomethingthatwillbecomeabook.

Foryears，I’ve2writingamemoir(回憶錄).Fromtimetotime，Iwouldattempttostartmymemoir，3Ineverreallystarted.AtarecentconferenceIattended，afamouswritershared4heaccomplishedmoreinonedaythanmostpeopledoinamonth.Iwasgreatly5bythespeechandIknewitwastimetoget6aboutthememoirandtherewasnoroomforexcuses.SoImadea7togetmyfirstdraftdonewithin66days.Itdidn’ttakebutone8toknowthatifIwrote500-1，000wordsperday，sevendaysaweek，Icouldeventuallyhave35，000-70，000wordsinthefirstdraft.Notbad!

Sincestarting，I’venot9asingleday.I’vehadafewoccasionstowritemorethan1，000wordsinonesitting.10theway，Ionlyspend30minutesinwritingeachday.

Manypeoplemay11that30minutesisn’tenoughtogetmuchwritingdone.“12whattowritealonemaytakeme30minutes，”canbeheardfrommanywould-bewritersasthey13realisingtheirdreams.Iftruthbetold，youcanaccomplishmorein30minuteswhenyouareextremely14.Remember，accomplishinganythingtakes15anddiscipline(紀(jì)律)，andsodoeswriting.

1.A.especiallyB.generallyC.apparently D.merely答案A解析根據(jù)下文“...ifI’mwritingsomethingthatwillbecomeabook.”可知，寫作會(huì)讓作者快樂，尤其是當(dāng)她所寫的東西會(huì)出版成書的時(shí)候。2.A.heardof B.heardfromC.talkedabout D.talkedto答案C解析根據(jù)下文“...Iwouldattempttostartmymemoir”可知，作者談?wù)撝獙懟貞涗洝?.A.so B.butC.or D.though答案B解析根據(jù)上文“...Iwouldattempttostartmymemoir”及下文“...Ineverreallystarted.”可知，上下文之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。作者時(shí)不時(shí)會(huì)嘗試開始寫回憶錄，但她從來沒有真正開始。4.A.how B.whatC.when D.if答案A解析根據(jù)“AtarecentconferenceIattended，afamouswritersharedheaccomplishedmoreinonedaythanmostpeopledoinamonth.”可知，在作者最近參加的一場(chǎng)會(huì)議上，一位著名作家分享了他是如何在一天內(nèi)完成比大多數(shù)人一個(gè)月都多的寫作內(nèi)容的。

5.A.moved B.frightenedC.hurt D.motivated答案D解析根據(jù)下文“...Iknewitwastimetogetaboutthememoirandtherewasnoroomforexcuses.”可知，作者被演講極大地鼓舞了。

6.A.concerned B.crazyC.serious D.careful答案C解析根據(jù)下文“...therewasnoroomforexcuses.”可知，作者知道是時(shí)候認(rèn)真對(duì)待寫回憶錄的事情了，沒有找借口的余地了。7.A.note B.differenceC.commitment D.call答案C解析由于作者被演講極大地鼓舞了，所以她在那兒做出承諾，將在66天內(nèi)完成初稿。8.A.step B.explanationC.minute D.calculation答案D解析根據(jù)下文“...toknowthatifIwrote500-1，000wordsperday，sevendaysaweek，Icouldeventuallyhave35，000-70，000wordsinthefirstdraft.”可知，稍微計(jì)算一下便可知道，如果作者每天寫500~1，000字的話，每周寫7天，那么她最終可以完成35，000~70，000字的初稿。9.A.missed B.rememberedC.spent