2024屆 高考英語 二輪復(fù)習(xí) 完形填空 專題練習(xí)（含解析）

Passage1Growingup,Iwasfortunatetohavedinnerwithmyfamilyalmosteveryday.Sometimes,thefamilydinnercircle__1__toincluderelativesstoppingby.Yet,Iknewsomefriendswhoseparentsgothomeafterdinneroreven__2__theentireevening.SoI__3__thequalitytimearoundourkitchentable,whichwitnessedcountlessvaluable__4__inmylife.__5__，mykidscannotrelatetomychildhoodmemories.Theyhavebeenleftto__6__withbabysittersmoretimesthanIwouldliketoadmit.MyhusbandandIhave__7__careers.Andweoftenendupstayingattheofficewaypastdinnertime.Whenthishappenstoooften,it__8__thebalanceofourfamily.Apartfromsufferingfrom__9__，whatelsecanahardworkingfamilydo?Ithinkwecanalltryto__10__ourownwaystospendtimetogether.SurelytherearedayswhenI'mtoobusytoshareamealwithmyfamily.ButIwouldmakeeffortsto__11__andchatlaterthatday,__12__settingasidecellphoneseverytime.AndIevenfindabedtimereadingwithmykidsmuch__13__.Iamalsoproudtohaveour“bigbreakfast”routineeverySaturday.Myhusbandservesastheheadchef,andmyyoungerson__14__himtomakethebreakfast.Iamawarethatmysonsaregrowingupquicklyandwillbeoutofthe__15__someday.Butnow,Iamhappytohavesomanywonderfulthingsonmyplate.1．A.widenedB．formedC．lessenedD．closed2．A.missedB．a(chǎn)voidedC．enjoyedD．recorded3．A.wastedB．treasuredC．limitedD．calculated4．A.showsB．dishesC．recipesD．moments5．A.HoweverB．OtherwiseC．ThereforeD．Besides6．A.sleepB．dineC．studyD．play7．A.suitableB．flexibleC．satisfyingD．demanding8．A.maintainsB．disturbsC．improvesD．strikes9．A.fearB．a(chǎn)ngerC．guiltD．hunger10．A.predictB．createC．evaluateD．a(chǎn)ccept11．A.workoutB．calmdownC．holdonD．catchup12．A.unwillinglyB．casuallyC．consciouslyD．carelessly13．A.louderB．shorterC．simplerD．sweeter14．A.assistsB．guidesC．a(chǎn)llowsD．orders15．A.officeB．kitchenC．houseD．parkPassage2Itisn'teverydaythatthefutureandthepastmeetonnationaltelevision.PeterDavies,a100-year-oldWorldWarⅡveteranfromMacclesfield,Englandstruggledtofind__1__inhislifeafterhiswifepassedaway.__2__，whenhisdaughtersuggestedheofferhishelpatthelocalelementaryschool,hedecidedto__3__it.Peter__4__atDeanValleyPrimarySchool,Bollington,andheisahugehitwithallofthechildrenhetutors.Hemakesreadingintoafungame,andhisnew__5__asagrandfatherlyfiguremakeshimfeelmore__6__tohiscommunitythaneverbefore.“Thekidsare__7__；theyarelikesponges(海綿)”saidPeter.“I'msureIgetmoreoutofitthanthe__8__do.I'mnotthisoldmanwholivesonhisown.I'mpartofthe__9__，whichisgreat.Plusmystreet__10__isextremelygoodbecauseI'llbegoing__11__inthevillageandachildwillshoutout‘HelloMr.Davies，’andIfeel__12__．”In2023,PeterreceivedaBritishEmpireMedal(BEM)fromKingCharlesⅢ！Now,__13__beingjustfamouslocally,Peterisanationalcelebrity.Herecently__14__ontelevisionwiththeyoungestrecipientoftheBEM,18-year-oldauthorandenvironmentalistDaraMcAnulty.“Heisthe__15__，Iamthepast，”PetersaidofDara.,1．A.meaningB．wisdomC．standardD．courage2．A.MeanwhileB．NeverthelessC．ThereforeD．Moreover3．A.proveB．exploreC．manageD．a(chǎn)ttempt4．A.worksB．volunteersC．registersD．engages5．A.reputationB．statusC．postD．state6．A.connectedB．restrictedC．equalD．inferior7．A.flexibleB．naughtyC．patientD．great8．A.heroesB．humansC．childrenD．a(chǎn)dults9．A.societyB．populationC．communityD．nation10．A.reactionB．effortC．devotionD．credit11．A.anywhereB．nowhereC．somewhereD．elsewhere12．A.gratefulB．honoredC．a(chǎn)mbitiousD．surprised13．A.inadditiontoB．insteadofC．duetoD．inspiteof14．A.appearedB．performedC．a(chǎn)dvertisedD．shared15．A.prospectB．trendC．presentD．futurePassage3JoaoCarlosMartinsisafamouspianistandconductor.However,hiscareerhasbeen__1__andhislifehastakenhiminmanydifferent__2__．AsateenagerMartinsbegantoperforminconcerts.Butinhislatetwenties,hehadto__3__afterbadlybreakinghisarm.Itwasreallyaterribletime.Hecouldn'tlookatapianoor__4__listentomusic.__5__，hedecidedtobecomethemanagerofaboxer,whowontheworldchampionshiplater.This__6__Martinstotakeupthepianoandpractisemuchharder.Sixyearslater,hegavehisfirstconcertattheCarnegieHall,whichwasthemost__7__momentofhislife.Heperformedinconcertsforyearsbeforehehadtoquitbecauseoftheunbearable__8__inhishandscausedbytoomuch__9__．Martins,inhisforties,becameapolitician.However,hecouldn'tstandthis__10__，soonceagain,hewentbacktothepiano.Allwasgoingwelluntilsomethingunexpected__11__whileleavingaconcert.He__12__aseriousbraininjuryandlostallthemovementinhisrighthand.Again,withgreat__13__heplayedjustwithhislefthand.Yearslaterhelosttheuseofthelefthandand__14__himselfaconductor.Now,inhislateseventies,Martinsisstilltaking__15__toworkandhasconductedoverathousandconcerts.,1．A.smoothB．toughC．flexibleD．interesting2．A.culturesB．formsC．directionsD．levels3．A.giveupB．setoutC．turnupD．holdout4．A.stillB．justC．everD．even5．A.GenerallyB．UltimatelyC．OccasionallyD．Naturally6．A.forcedB．promisedC．motivatedD．forbade7．A.realisticB．emotionalC．strugglingD．striking8．A.painB．cutsC．tensionD．sensitivities9．A.conductingB．playingC．instructionD．competition10．A.careerB．popularityC．conditionD．behavior11．A.existedB．remainedC．occurredD．continued12．A.foundB．sufferedC．curedD．nursed13．A.patienceB．careC．pleasureD．determination14．A.fanciedB．consideredC．madeD．chose15．A.measuresB．chancesC．courageD．troublePassage4In2019,IwasstayingatafitnesscampinThailand.Afterdoing2.5hoursofkickboxing,Ibegantocough.Thinkingitwasprobablyfromtheintenseworkout,Ibrushedoffthe__1__．Butoverthenextfewhours,Istartedstrugglingto__2__breatheandmyheartbeganto__3__.Ipanickedanddecidedtogethelp.AsIwas__4__myselftothefrontdesk,aThaiwomansawmeandaskedwhatwaswrong.Itriedto__5__thatIcouldn'tbreathe.Thewomanwasso__6__.Shewasonthephonewithin10seconds,__7__acartogetmetoahospital.AnotherThaiwomancameandtalkedtomeforafewminutes,__8__meIwouldbeokayatthehospital.Tenminuteslater,thecarcame.__9__，Iwastakentoadoctor'soffice.Thenursecouldn'tspeakEnglishbut__10__methewholetimesheexaminedme.Thenshe__11__“bronchitis”(支氣管炎)onherphoneandgavemesomemedications.WhenIgotbacktothe__12__，manypeopleaskedmeifIwasokay.Theycheckedinonmemultipletimesadayandbroughtmefood.Overthenextweek,I__13__．Itishardtodescribethe__14__thatIfeltatthetime,aswellasthereliefandthankfulnessIfeltbeingsurroundedbysomany__15__strangerswhotookcareofme.Idon'tknowwhatwouldhavehappenedwithoutthem.,1．A.discomfortB．misfortuneC．tirednessD．challenge2．A.stillB．a(chǎn)lsoC．evenD．ever3．A.beatB．raceC．stopD．warm4．A.recommendingB．forcingC．introducingD．dragging5．A.explainB．claimC．complainD．a(chǎn)rgue6．A.patientB．efficientC．confidentD．innocent7．A.purchasingB．drivingC．requestingD．stopping8．A.assuringB．remindingC．persuadingD．showing9．A.CertainlyB．HopefullyC．ObviouslyD．Thankfully10．A.turnedtoB．smiledatC．objectedtoD．staredat11．A.savedB．markedC．deletedD．translated12．A.officeB．homeC．campD．hospital13．A.recoveredB．escapedC．retiredD．collapsed14．A.surpriseB．fearC．sorrowD．regret15．A.humorousB．a(chǎn)mbitiousC．helpfulD．trustfulPassage5Asaboy,JohnKerrwantedtobeaparkranger(護(hù)林員).__1__，hespentfourdecadesatapublicbroadcasting'sstationinBoston.He__2__attheageof65withoutanyparticularpost-careergoalinmind.Afterseverallazyweeks,hedrovetovisithisfamilybyYellowstone.Onthewayhe__3__stoppedattheYellowstoneParkFoundation,whichraisedfundsforthenationalpark.Asithappened,thefoundationwas__4__peopletoeducateparkguestsonwolves.Kerr__5__foraninternship(實(shí)習(xí)).TosaythatKerrstoodoutintheinterncrowdisamassive__6__.Mostinternswerecollegeandevenhighschoolstudents.But,inasense,hehadbeen__7__forthissincehisyouth.Hisoutdooradventureswithhisgrandfatherhadgivenhimaloveof__8__，andheoncevolunteeredatthelocalfiredepartmenton__9__calls.Fromhisinternship,he__10__arangersooner,educatingparkvisitors,makingforsafe__11__betweenguestsandanimals,andrespondingtomedicalemergencies.He__12__hisjobofwhathedescribesasoneinthemostbeautifulplaces,andmomentswhenhetreatsavisitortoan__13__lookatoneofthepark'swolvesorbearsthroughhistelescope,an__14__thatcanmovevisitorstotears.“Theseare__15__andall-too-raremoments，”recallsKerr.“Ineverforgetthem.”,1．A.InsteadB．AnyhowC．StillD．Hence2．A.retiredB．departedC．graduatedD．resigned3．A.atrandomB．onpurposeC．ontimeD．bychance4．A.helpingB．requiringC．trainingD．hiring5．A.signedupB．movedonC．hangoutD．brokein6．A.honourB．understatementC．reliefD．overstatement7．A.delightedB．determinedC．contentedD．prepared8．A.travelB．natureC．driveD．freedom9．A.businessB．guidanceC．emergencyD．conference10．A.turnedtoB．wentwithC．moveduptoD．keptupwith11．A.encountersB．placesC．tripsD．experiences12．A.judgesB．treasuresC．a(chǎn)dmiresD．changes13．A.openB．a(chǎn)nxiousC．up-closeD．a(chǎn)ll-round14．A.effortB．occasionC．imaginationD．a(chǎn)dventure15．A.richB．naturalC．urgentD．easyPassage6FritzSamwasdrivinghisUbercarwhenhepickedupJemimahWei,whowasonherwaytoLaGuardiaAirport.1Brooklyn’sBed-Stuyneighborhood,Fritzsawabuildingonfire.

HeaskedJemimahifshe’dmindhimpullingovertocheckitout.WithJemimah’s2,hewentouttohelp.

Outsideofthebuildingacrowdhad3,andFritzjoinedthemincallingforthepeopleinsidetocomeout.Andwhensomeonesaidtwopeoplewere4inside,hewasfacedwiththe5ofstayingsafeoutonthesidewalkorrunningintothe6buildingtohelpthosethatremained.

Fritzchosethelatter.He7enteredthesmoke-filledbuildingandwentupthestairs.Then,hemetonemanwhosaidhewould8theinstanthepickedupsomething9.SoFritzmadeamentalnotethathe’d10themanbeforeheadingoutofthebuilding.Goingupanothersetofstairs,he11awomanwhowastoo12tomove.Hehurriedforwardto13herandheadeddownstairs.Beforeheadingouthimself,Fritzlistenedforthemanhe’d14seen.Whenheheardmovementdownthestairs,heranbackandrushedthemantothe15.Backinsidethecar,FritzgotJemimahtothe16,andallintimetocatchherflight.Whenlanding,she17photosoftheburningbuildingonasocialnetworkingwebsiteto18herUberhero.Jemimah’sthreadcaughtthe19ofmillions,makinghimsopopular.Becauseofhis20Uberhasdecidedtocoverhisvehiclerentalfeesforayear.

1.A.Drivingthrough B.LookingforC.Talkingabout D.Movingaround2.A.payment B.directionC.permission D.urgency3.A.hesitated B.gathered C.passed D.moved4.A.still B.already C.even D.once5.A.comparison B.commentC.sacrifice D.decision6.A.strange B.crowded C.dangerous D.quiet7.A.randomly B.quickly C.finally D.patiently8.A.leave B.shout C.return D.relax9.A.extra B.valuable C.safe D.large10.A.communicatewith B.dependonC.agreewith D.checkon11.A.remembered B.stoppedC.saw D.chose12.A.angry B.embarrassedC.regretful D.frightened13.A.impress B.support C.convince D.control14.A.previously B.frequentlyC.eventually D.secretly15.A.center B.space C.front D.entrance16.A.border B.harbor C.airport D.station17.A.developed B.postedC.found D.selected18.A.confirm B.surprise C.comfort D.praise19.A.attention B.attractionC.adaptation D.explanation20.A.desire B.talentC.bravery D.responsibilityPassage7Anoldfarmerhadlivedonthesamefarmallhislife.Itwasreallyagoodfarmwithfertilesoil,butwiththepassingoftheyears,thefarmerbegantothinkthatmaybetherewassomething1forhim.Everydayhefoundanew2forcriticizingsomefeatureofhisoldfarm.Finally,hedecidedto3it.Helistedthefarmwithabroker(經(jīng)紀(jì)人)whoquickly4anadvertisementemphasizingallthe5ofthefarm.

Whenthebrokerreadtheadtothefarmerforhis6toplaceitinthelocalpaper,thefarmerlistened7.Whenthebrokerhadfinished,thefarmercriedout,“Holdeverything.I’vechangedmy8.I’vebeenlookingforsuchaplaceallmylife!”

Ithinkyou’ll9thateachofus,fromtimetotime,10aboutthingssuchasourhome,ourcar,orourjob.Ashumanbeings,itis11towantthebestthingsinlife.

Thenexttimeyoufindyourself12therelationshipyouhavewithyourfamily,aneighbororafriend,don’tworry.Humanrelationshipshavetheirupsanddowns,soitisnaturalto13attimesifyoumightgetonwellwithsomeoneelse.Ifyoueverfindyourselfinthismood,sitdownina14placeandwritean“obituary(訃告)”forthat15.Experiencethepowerfulemotionsthatwillsurelyovercomeyouwhenyou16havingtosumupalovedone’slifeinafewparagraphsthatcould17anewspaperobituary.Noticehoweasyitistocomeupwithnicethingstosayabouttheperson.Noticehowmuch18there“was”inthisperson.Somedayyoumayactuallyhaveto19thisexercise“forreal”,wipethetearsandthengoandspendqualitytimewiththatperson.20themomentandrealizehowluckyyouaretohavesuchaperson.

1.A.cheaper B.betterC.briefer D.easier2.A.example B.method C.reason D.place3.A.move B.give C.sell D.keep4.A.found B.placed C.answered D.prepared5.A.information B.advantagesC.sides D.history6.A.interest B.decision C.attempt D.approval7.A.happily B.carefullyC.proudly D.consciously8.A.suggestion B.style C.question D.mind9.A.agree B.state C.prove D.predict10.A.worries B.thinksC.talks D.complains11.A.popular B.suitable C.vital D.natural12.A.analyzing B.questioningC.exploiting D.developing13.A.forgive B.apologize C.wonder D.learn14.A.safe B.quietC.familiar D.convenient15.A.friend B.broker C.farmer D.person16.A.avoid B.adopt C.imagine D.oppose17.A.addup B.handinC.putupwith D.fitinwith18.A.goodness B.power C.energy D.effect19.A.gothrough B.subscribetoC.setdown D.decideon20.A.Grasp B.Save C.Enjoy D.ExpectPassage8Childrenknowthedifferencebetweenrightandwrongbeforetheyreachtheageoftwo,accordingtoanewresearch1recently.

Scientistshave2thatbabiesagedbetween19and21monthsunderstandfairnessandcan3itindifferentsituations.Theysayitisthefirsttimethathavinga4offairnesshasbeenidentifiedinchildrenatsuchayoung5.

Researcherssaybabieswillwatcha6forlongeriftheythinkitcontainssomethingunfair,sointwoexperimentsthebabieswere7onhowlongtheywatchedalivescenario(情景)aboutfairness.

Inthefirst,19-month-olds8twogiraffepuppets(玩偶)giveneitheratoyeachorbothtoystooneofthegiraffes.Longerlookingtimes9thatsomethingwasunusualor10tothebaby.Inthisexperiment,three-quartersofthebabieslookedlongerwhenonegiraffegot11toys.

Inasecondexperiment,twowomen12eachotherwithapileofsmall13betweenthemandanemptyplasticboxinfrontofeachofthem.Inonescenario,onewoman14putthetoysaway,whiletheotherkeptplaying,butbothwomenweregiven15.Inanotherscenario,bothwomenputthetoysawayandbothgotareward.The1621-month-oldbabieslookedreliably17whentheworkerandtheslacker(偷懶的人)wererewardedequally.

PsychologistStephanieSloane,wholedthestudyatIllinoisUniversity,said:“Wediscoveredthat19and21-month-oldbabieshaveageneral18offairness,andtheycanapplyit19todifferentsituations.”

The20appearinPsychologicalScience,ajournalpublishedbytheAssociationforPsychologicalScience.

1.A.conducted B.reviewedC.published D.processed2.A.hoped B.foundC.warned D.agreed3.A.apply B.feel C.prove D.access4.A.range B.matterC.sense D.combination5.A.life B.market C.age D.class6.A.performance B.tapeC.scene D.play7.A.timed B.tested C.educated D.placed8.A.received B.included C.took D.saw9.A.recommended B.notedC.stated D.indicated10.A.unique B.unexpectedC.difficult D.unknown11.A.several B.other C.both D.no12.A.faced B.helped C.treated D.touched13.A.books B.stones C.clothes D.toys14.A.dutifully B.simplyC.quickly D.eventually15.A.instructions B.optionsC.credits D.rewards16.A.growing B.watching C.crying D.sleeping17.A.farther B.longer C.closer D.deeper18.A.pattern B.descriptionC.expectation D.explanation19.A.directly B.earlyC.creatively D.appropriately20.A.limitations B.requirementsC.theories D.findings【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。本文圍繞“共享親子時(shí)光”這一話題展開，體現(xiàn)親情的可貴。作者感慨，總有一天兒子會(huì)長(zhǎng)大，并且離開家。1．答案與解析：A根據(jù)后文toincluderelativesstoppingby可知，家里的餐桌會(huì)擴(kuò)大，以容納這些來訪的親戚。故選A。2．答案與解析：A根據(jù)空前parentsgothomeafterdinneroreven...可知，此處和前文形成遞進(jìn)關(guān)系。即，父母會(huì)在晚飯時(shí)間之后回家，甚至是錯(cuò)過一整個(gè)晚上。故選A。3．答案與解析：B設(shè)空處前文提到Iknewsomefriendswhoseparentsgothomeafterdinneroreven__2__theentireevening。因此，作者十分珍惜餐桌旁的親子時(shí)光。故選B。4．答案與解析：D根據(jù)空前的qualitytime可知，餐桌旁見證了我人生中無數(shù)珍貴的瞬間。故選D。5．答案與解析：A結(jié)合空前．..kitchentable,whichwitnessedcountlessvaluable__4__inmylife與空后Theyhavebeenleftto__6__withbabysitters可知，作者小時(shí)候可以和父母共進(jìn)晚餐，但是作者的孩子只能和保姆一起吃晚餐。因此形成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。翻譯為“但是，對(duì)我的孩子們來說，他們并不能對(duì)我童年的回憶感同身受”。故選A。6．答案與解析：B根據(jù)空格前后Theyhavebeenleftto__6__withbabysittersmoretimesthanIwouldliketoadmit.可知，全文圍繞“一家人共進(jìn)晚餐”這一話題展開，所以這里指“吃飯”。7．答案與解析：D根據(jù)設(shè)空前的內(nèi)容，作者和丈夫無法陪孩子共進(jìn)晚餐與空后內(nèi)容weoftenendupstayingattheofficewaypastdinnertime可推斷，作者和丈夫有著要求很高的工作。故選D。8．答案與解析：B根據(jù)空前內(nèi)容Andweoftenendupstayingattheofficewaypastdinnertime.Whenthishappenstoooften可知，當(dāng)父母總是無法陪孩子用餐時(shí)，就會(huì)打亂家中的平衡。9．答案與解析：C根據(jù)前文Theyhavebeenleftto__6__withbabysittersmoretimesthanIwouldliketoadmit可知，我因不能與孩子共進(jìn)晚餐而感到愧疚。10．答案與解析：B根據(jù)后文chat,bedtimereading和“bigbreakfast”routineeverySaturday可知，作者是在創(chuàng)造自己的方式與孩子度過親子時(shí)光。11．答案與解析：D根據(jù)空前therearedayswhenI'mtoobusytoshareamealwithmyfamily可知，有時(shí)候我無法和家人一起用餐，所以我會(huì)努力去彌補(bǔ)失去的親子時(shí)光。12．答案與解析：C根據(jù)空前Iwouldmakeeffortsto__11__andchatlater可知，我會(huì)有意識(shí)地收起手機(jī)，避免外界的干擾。13．答案與解析：D根據(jù)前文whenI'mtoobusytoshareamealwithmyfamily，這讓作者認(rèn)為與孩子的睡前閱讀時(shí)光更加地寶貴。14．答案與解析：A根據(jù)空前內(nèi)容Myhusbandservesastheheadchef可知，作者的丈夫作為主廚，兒子輔助父親完成早餐。15．答案與解析：C根據(jù)空前Iamawarethatmysonsaregrowingupquickly和空后的Iamhappytohavesomanywonderfulthingsonmyplate可知，文章圍繞“共享親子時(shí)光”這一話題展開，體現(xiàn)親情的可貴。最后一段作者感慨，總有一天兒子會(huì)長(zhǎng)大，并且離開家。故選C?！菊Z篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。100歲二戰(zhàn)老兵彼得·戴維斯在妻子去世后，在女兒的建議下去當(dāng)?shù)匦W(xué)當(dāng)志愿者，與孩子們的接觸讓他重新找到了生活的意義，也因此成為名人。1．答案與解析：A句意：彼得·戴維斯是一名來自英國麥克爾斯菲爾德的100歲二戰(zhàn)老兵，他的妻子去世后，他一直在努力尋找生活的意義。根據(jù)本句“afterhiswifepassedaway”可知，妻子去世，他努力尋找生活的意義。2．答案與解析：C根據(jù)前文“PeterDavies,a100-year-oldWorldWarⅡveteranfromMacclesfield,Englandstruggledtofind__1__inhislifeafterhiswifepassedaway.”可知，妻子去世，他努力尋找生活的意義。因此，當(dāng)女兒給出建議時(shí)，他決定嘗試。3．答案與解析：D句意：因此，當(dāng)他的女兒建議他在當(dāng)?shù)匦W(xué)提供幫助時(shí)，他決定嘗試一下。根據(jù)前文“PeterDavies,a100-year-oldWorldWarⅡveteranfromMacclesfield,Englandstruggledtofind__1__inhislifeafterhiswifepassedaway.”可知，妻子去世，他努力尋找生活的意義。因此，當(dāng)女兒給出建議時(shí)，他決定嘗試。4．答案與解析：B句意：彼得在伯靈頓的迪恩谷小學(xué)做志愿者，他在他輔導(dǎo)的所有孩子中都很受歡迎。根據(jù)前文“whenhisdaughtersuggestedheofferhishelpatthelocalelementaryschool”可知，他的女兒建議他在當(dāng)?shù)匦W(xué)提供幫助，應(yīng)是志愿者。5．答案與解析：B句意：他把閱讀變成了一種有趣的游戲，而他作為祖父人物的新身份讓他比以往任何時(shí)候都更能感受到自己與社區(qū)的聯(lián)系。根據(jù)空后“asagrandfatherlyfigure”可知，這是一種身份。6．答案與解析：A根據(jù)前文“Peter__4__atDeanValleyPrimarySchool,Bollington,andheisahugehitwithallofthechildrenhetutors.”可知，他是志愿者，是與社區(qū)有聯(lián)系的。7．答案與解析：D根據(jù)下文“theyarelikesponges(海綿)”可知，他在夸贊孩子們很棒。8．答案與解析：C根據(jù)前文“‘Thekidsare__7__；theyarelikesponges(海綿).’”可知，他教的是孩子，所以認(rèn)為從這件事中，和孩子們相比，他更受益。9．答案與解析：C根據(jù)前文“Hemakesreadingintoafungame,andhisnew__5__asagrandfatherlyfiguremakeshimfeelmore__6__tohiscommunitythaneverbefore.”可知，他因做志愿者和社區(qū)取得了聯(lián)系，應(yīng)是社區(qū)的一員。10．答案與解析：D根據(jù)本句“becauseI'llbegoing__11__inthevillageandachildwillshoutout‘HelloMr.Davies，’”可知，孩子們很喜歡他，跟他打招呼，說明他信譽(yù)很好。11．答案與解析：A根據(jù)本句“achildwillshoutout‘HelloMr.Davies，’”可知，無論去任何地方，都有孩子打招呼。12．答案與解析：B根據(jù)本句“becauseI'llbegoing__11__inthevillageandachildwillshoutout‘HelloMr.Davies，’”可知，無論去任何地方，都有孩子打招呼，他感到榮幸。13．答案與解析：B句意：現(xiàn)在，彼得不僅是當(dāng)?shù)氐拿?，而且是全國的名人。根?jù)本句“Peterisanationalcelebrity”可知，不僅是當(dāng)?shù)孛恕?4．答案與解析：A句意：最近，他與最年輕的BEM獲得者、18歲的作家和環(huán)保主義者達(dá)拉·麥克納爾蒂一起出現(xiàn)在電視上。根據(jù)空后“ontelevision”可知，應(yīng)是出現(xiàn)在電視上。15．答案與解析：D根據(jù)第一段“Itisn'teverydaythatthefutureandthepastmeetonnationaltelevision.”可知，首尾呼應(yīng)?！菊Z篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。主要介紹的是著名的鋼琴家和指揮家JoaoCarlosMartins在職業(yè)生涯中艱苦奮斗的經(jīng)歷。1．答案與解析：B句意：然而，他的事業(yè)一直很艱難，他的生活把他帶向了許多不同的方向。根據(jù)however表轉(zhuǎn)折以及下一段“afterbadlybreakinghisarm”可知，他的事業(yè)一直很艱難。2．答案與解析：C根據(jù)下一段“AsateenagerMartinsbegantoperforminconcerts”，“hedecidedtobecomethemanagerofaboxer”和“Martinstotakeupthepianoandpractisemuchharder”可知，他的生活把他帶向了許多不同的方向。3．答案與解析：A句意：但在他快30歲的時(shí)候，他的手臂嚴(yán)重骨折，不得不放棄。根據(jù)下文“badlybreakinghisarm”可知，他的手臂嚴(yán)重骨折，不得不放棄。4．答案與解析：D句意：他不能看鋼琴，甚至不能聽音樂。A.still仍然；B.just只是；C.ever曾經(jīng)；D.even甚至。根據(jù)下文“l(fā)istentomusic”可知，此處是程度上遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，即他不能看鋼琴，甚至不能聽音樂。5．答案與解析：B根據(jù)下文“hedecidedtobecomethemanagerofaboxer”可知，最終，他決定成為一名拳擊手經(jīng)理。6．答案與解析：C根據(jù)上文“hedecidedtobecomethemanagerofaboxer,whowontheworldchampionshiplater”和下文“totakeupthepianoandpractisemuchharder”可知，Martins后來獲得世界冠軍，這激發(fā)他拿起鋼琴，更加努力地練習(xí)。7．答案與解析：D根據(jù)上文“hegavehisfirstconcertattheCarnegieHall”可知，他在CarnegieHall舉辦了自己的第一場(chǎng)音樂會(huì)，這是他一生中最引人注目的時(shí)刻。8．答案與解析：A根據(jù)上文“hehadtoquit”和下文“inhishands”可知，他雙手疼痛，所以不得不退出。9．答案與解析：B根據(jù)上文“Heperformedinconcertsforyears”可知，他因?yàn)檠葑嗵喽鴮?dǎo)致雙手難以忍受疼痛而不得不退出。10．答案與解析：A根據(jù)上文“becameapolitician”可知，他無法忍受政治家這個(gè)職業(yè)。11．答案與解析：C根據(jù)下文“aseriousbraininjuryandlostallthemovementinhisrighthand”可知，一切都很順利，直到離開音樂會(huì)時(shí)發(fā)生了意想不到的事情。12．答案與解析：B根據(jù)下文“aseriousbraininjury”可知，他遭受了嚴(yán)重的腦損傷。13．答案與解析：D根據(jù)下文“heplayedjustwithhislefthand”可知，他再一次堅(jiān)定地只用左手演奏，withdetermination意為“堅(jiān)決地”。14．答案與解析：C根據(jù)下文“aconductor”可知，多年后，他不能使用左手，成為了一名指揮，空格處意為“使成為”。15．答案與解析：D根據(jù)上文“inhislateseventies”可知，年近七旬的Martins仍在努力工作，taketroubletodo意為“不辭辛苦地做……”?！菊Z篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者在泰國參加一個(gè)健康營地時(shí)突發(fā)疾病，呼吸困難，但在一些樂于助人的陌生人的幫助下作者被送往醫(yī)院，并很快恢復(fù)健康。如果沒有他們，不知道事情會(huì)怎樣。1．答案與解析：A句意：我想這可能是因?yàn)閯×疫\(yùn)動(dòng)，所以沒有理會(huì)這種不適。根據(jù)上文“Afterdoing2.5hoursofkickboxing,Ibegantocough.”可知，作者運(yùn)動(dòng)后咳嗽起來，即有了不適的感覺。2．答案與解析：C句意：但在接下來的幾個(gè)小時(shí)里，我開始呼吸困難，心跳加速。根據(jù)上文“Ibegantocough.”和“Butoverthenextfewhours”可知，幾個(gè)小時(shí)后，作者甚至出現(xiàn)了呼吸困難。3．答案與解析：B結(jié)合常識(shí)可知，人在呼吸困難時(shí)，心跳會(huì)加快。4．答案與解析：D句意：當(dāng)我拖著自己走到前臺(tái)時(shí)，一位泰國女士看到了我，問我怎么了。根據(jù)上文“Istartedstrugglingto__2__breatheandmyheartbeganto__3__．”可知，作者當(dāng)時(shí)的狀態(tài)非常不好，所以應(yīng)是拖著自己的身體到前臺(tái)。5．答案與解析：A根據(jù)上文“askedwhatwaswrong”可知，作者給女士解釋自己的情況。6．答案與解析：B根據(jù)下文“Shewasonthephonewithin10seconds”可知，女人的效率很高，馬上就打電話讓人送作者去醫(yī)院。7．答案與解析：C根據(jù)“acartogetmetoahospital”并結(jié)合作者呼吸困難的情況可知，此處指女士要求一輛車送作者去醫(yī)院。8．答案與解析：A句意：另一位泰國婦女過來和我聊了幾分鐘，向我保證我在醫(yī)院會(huì)沒事的。根據(jù)前文“AnotherThaiwomancameandtalkedtomeforafewminutes”推知，另一位女士過來的目的是向作者保證作者會(huì)沒事的。9．答案與解析：D根據(jù)下文“Iwastakentoadoctor'soffice.”可知，在女士的幫助下，作者終于到達(dá)醫(yī)院，這是不幸中的萬幸，因此“謝天謝地”符合語境。10．答案與解析：B根據(jù)上文“Thenursecouldn'tspeakEnglish”和表示轉(zhuǎn)折意義的but可知，護(hù)士雖然不會(huì)說英語但非常友好，一直對(duì)作者微笑。11．答案與解析：D根據(jù)上文“Thenursecouldn'tspeakEnglish”可知，護(hù)士不會(huì)說英語，因此需要在手機(jī)上將泰文翻譯成英文。12．答案與解析：C根據(jù)上文“In2019,IwasstayingatafitnesscampinThailand.”可知，作者從醫(yī)院出來后回了營地。13．答案與解析：A根據(jù)上文作者突發(fā)疾病，并被送往醫(yī)院可知，此處指回到營地后的一周，作者恢復(fù)了。14．答案與解析：B根據(jù)上文“Ipanickedanddecidedtogethelp.”可知，作者一開始非常害怕，陷入了恐懼。15．答案與解析：C結(jié)合上文提到前臺(tái)女士、醫(yī)生、護(hù)士和營友們對(duì)作者的幫助和關(guān)心可知，在作者看來他們都是樂于助人的人。【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。講述了65歲的Kerr在退休后，一次偶然的機(jī)會(huì)，遇到公園招聘實(shí)習(xí)生，他報(bào)名參加，并最終當(dāng)上了護(hù)林員，在做護(hù)林員的過程中，收獲許多豐富而又難忘的時(shí)刻。1．答案與解析：A根據(jù)前文“JohnKerrwantedtobeaparkranger”以及后文“hespentfourdecadesatapublicbroadcasting'sstationinBoston.”可知兩句間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選A。2．答案與解析：A句意：他在65歲時(shí)退休，心中沒有任何特別的職業(yè)生涯后的目標(biāo)。根據(jù)后文“attheageof65”及常識(shí)可知，在這個(gè)年齡應(yīng)該是退休了。3．答案與解析：D句意：在路上，他偶然在黃石公園基金會(huì)前停了下來，該基金會(huì)為國家公園籌集資金。根據(jù)前文“Afterseverallazyweeks,hedrovetovisithisfamilybyYellowstone.”可知，他開車去黃石公園是去看望家人的，所以在黃石公園基金會(huì)前停了下來是偶然的。4．答案與解析：D根據(jù)后文“Kerr__5__foraninternship.”可知，Kerr想實(shí)習(xí)，所以是在雇用人做事。5．答案與解析：A根據(jù)后文“TosaythatKerrstoodoutintheinterncrowdisamassive__6__．”可知，Kerr在實(shí)習(xí)人群中，所以他是報(bào)名參加了實(shí)習(xí)。故選A。6．答案與解析：B根據(jù)后文“Mostinternswerecollegeandevenhighschoolstudents.”可知，他的同事都是年輕人，而Kerr已經(jīng)65歲了，所以說Kerr在實(shí)習(xí)生群體中脫穎而出是一個(gè)非常保守的說法，是一種夸張修辭手法。故選B。7．答案與解析：D根據(jù)后文“Hisoutdooradventureswithhisgrandfatherhadgivenhimaloveof__8__，andheoncevolunteeredatthelocalfiredepartmenton__9__calls.”可知，Kerr年輕時(shí)和祖父去戶外冒險(xiǎn)，曾經(jīng)在當(dāng)?shù)叵啦块T做過志愿服務(wù)，所以是為護(hù)林工作做好了準(zhǔn)備。8．答案與解析：B句意：他和祖父的戶外冒險(xiǎn)讓他愛上了大自然，他還曾在當(dāng)?shù)叵啦块T擔(dān)任緊急呼叫志愿者。根據(jù)前文“Hisoutdooradventureswithhisgrandfather”可知，和祖父的戶外冒險(xiǎn)，根據(jù)常識(shí)，應(yīng)該是讓他愛上大自然。9．答案與解析：C根據(jù)前文的“l(fā)ocalfiredepartment”結(jié)合常識(shí)可推知，消防部門應(yīng)該是緊急呼叫。故選C。10．答案與解析：C根據(jù)前文“Fromhisinternship”以及后文“aranger”可知，Kerr從實(shí)習(xí)生晉升為護(hù)林員。故選C。11．答案與解析：A根據(jù)前文“educatingparkvisitors”以及后文“betweenguestsandanimals”結(jié)合常識(shí)可知，護(hù)林員的工作就是教育游客，確保游客與動(dòng)物之間的安全接觸。12．答案與解析：B根據(jù)后文“whathedescribesasoneinthemostbeautifulplaces”可知，Kerr認(rèn)為自己是在最美麗的地方工作，所以是珍惜自己的工作。13．答案與解析：C句意：他很珍惜自己的工作，他形容自己是在最美麗的地方工作，當(dāng)他讓游客通過望遠(yuǎn)鏡近距離觀察公園里的狼或熊時(shí)，這種時(shí)刻會(huì)讓游客感動(dòng)得流下眼淚。根據(jù)后文“l(fā)ookatoneofthepark'swolvesorbearsthroughhistelescope”可知，通過望遠(yuǎn)鏡，應(yīng)該是近距離觀察公園里的狼或熊。14．答案與解析：B根據(jù)后文“canmovevisitorstotears”分析句意可知，空處代指的是前句提到的游客通過望遠(yuǎn)鏡近距離觀察公園里的狼或熊這件事，應(yīng)該用B項(xiàng)“occasion場(chǎng)合”代指。15．答案與解析：A句意：科爾回憶道：“這些都是豐富而又難得的時(shí)刻?！备鶕?jù)前文內(nèi)容可知，Kerr當(dāng)上護(hù)林員后，要教育游客，讓他們安全和動(dòng)物接觸，讓游客近距離看到動(dòng)物，游客會(huì)感動(dòng)的流淚，所以工作內(nèi)容是豐富的。[語篇解讀]本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了優(yōu)步司機(jī)FritzSam在送人到機(jī)場(chǎng)的途中,沖進(jìn)著火的建筑救人的故事。1.A根據(jù)上文“FritzSamwasdrivinghisUbercar”可知,此處是開車經(jīng)過。故選A項(xiàng)。2.C根據(jù)下文“hewentouttohelp”可知,此處得到了允許。故選C項(xiàng)。3.B根據(jù)上文“Outsideofthebuildingacrowdhad”以及上文提到建筑著火可知,此處是聚集了人群。故選B項(xiàng)。4.A根據(jù)下文“buildingtohelpthosethatremained”可知,建筑里面還有人。故選A項(xiàng)。5.D根據(jù)下文“ofstayingsafeoutonthesidewalkorrunningintothe”可知,此處指面臨待在外面還是進(jìn)去的決定。故選D項(xiàng)。6.C結(jié)合上文和常識(shí)可知,建筑著火了,所以是危險(xiǎn)的。故選C項(xiàng)。7.B根據(jù)下文“enteredthesmoke-filledbuildingandwentupthestairs”以及建筑著火可知,此處是迅速進(jìn)入。故選B項(xiàng)。8.A上文提到建筑著火了,所以是拿到值錢的東西就離開。故選A項(xiàng)。9.B根據(jù)上文“hepickedupsomething”指拿到值錢的東西。故選B項(xiàng)。10.D根據(jù)下文“themanbeforeheadingoutofthebuilding”可知,他要在出大樓之前檢查一下那個(gè)人是否離開了。故選D項(xiàng)。11.C根據(jù)賓語“awoman”可知,此處指看到一個(gè)女人。故選C項(xiàng)。12.D根據(jù)下文“tomove”以及too...to...表示“太……以至于不能”可知,女人太害怕了,以至于不敢移動(dòng)。故選D項(xiàng)。13.B根據(jù)下文“herandheadeddownstairs”以及上文可知,女人不敢動(dòng),所以Fritz上前扶著女人。故選B項(xiàng)。14.A根據(jù)上文“themanbeforeheadingoutofthebuilding”可知,這里指他之前遇到的那個(gè)男人。故選A項(xiàng)。15.D根據(jù)上文“heranbackandrushedthemantothe”可知,他上樓是為了把那個(gè)拿東西的男人趕到門口,讓他離開著火的建筑。故選D項(xiàng)。16.C根據(jù)下文“andallintimetocatchherflight”可知,此處是指將顧客送到了機(jī)場(chǎng)。故選C項(xiàng)。17.B根據(jù)下文“photosof