河北省滄州市滄州十校2023-2024學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期3月月考英語試題（含答案解析）

2023~2024學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期高一年級3月份月考試卷英語考生注意：1.本試卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分。滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。2.答題前，考生務(wù)必用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆將密封線內(nèi)項(xiàng)目填寫清楚。3.考生作答時，請將答案答在答題卡上。選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑；非選擇題請用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卡上各題的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效，在試題卷、草稿紙上作答無效。4.本卷命題范圍：人教版必修第二冊Unit1至Unit4。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whereisthefootball?A.Ontheroad. B.Inthetree. C.Inthegarden.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Madam,canIhavemysoccerballbackplease?Ikickeditoverthewallbymistake!W:Ican’tseeitinthegardenorinthetree,littleboy.Oh,look.It’sontheroad.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatwillthespeakersprobablydonext?A.CallJohn. B.Gototherestaurant. C.Gototheclassroom.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:WhereisJohn?Ishestillintheclassroom?M:Oh,he’sjustcalledandsaidhewouldmeetusdirectlyattherestaurant.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whowillgototheconcert?A.Jane. B.Ann. C.Thewoman.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Ididn’tgettheticketfortheconcert.Howaboutyou?W:I’vegotone,butI’mgoingalone.Janeisbusy,andAnndislikesclassicalmusic.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Themanneedstochangehisjob.B.Sheissatisfiedwiththeman’swork.C.Itisasalesman’sdutytooffergoodservice.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Jim,areyousatisfiedwithyourjob?M:Well,Ihateitwhenthecustomerstryonclothesonebyone,butbuynothingintheend.W:Anyway,it’spartofyourjob.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Theyarefindingtheirwayout.B.Theyarewatchingananimal.C.Theyarelookingforawatch.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:I’mafraidwe’relost.W:Whatarewesupposedtodonow?Canwegetoutoftheforest?M:Wehavetofigureoutwhichwayisnorth.Letmeusemywatch.W:Wow,awatchthatcantellusdirections!第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】6.Whereisthesingerfrom?A.Canada. B.Russia. C.Australia.7.Whatisthemangoingtodothisweekend?A.Gototheconcert. B.Meetthewoman. C.Visithisparents.【答案】6.B7.C【解析】【原文】M:Whatbeautifulearringsyou’rewearing,Alice!Youlookverynicetoday.W:Thanks!IboughtthemduringthetriptoCanadalastyear.Iamgoingtoaconcerttodayafterwork.M:Youlooklovely.Whoisplayingintheconcert?W:AfamoussingerfromRussia.Heisverytalented.Youshouldtrytogototheconcert!Heisalsoplayingthisweekend.M:IwillvisitmyparentsinAustraliathisweekend,butmaybeanothertime!聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】8.Howmanypeoplehaveaninterestinlearningaforeignlanguageaccordingtothewoman?A.About15%. B.About21%. C.About35%.9.Whatdoesthemansayaboutmanystudentslearningaforeignlanguage?A.Theyfindituseless. B.Theythinkitiseasy. C.Theyhavetostudyforexams.10.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Areport. B.Anexam. C.Theirhomework.【答案】8.C9.C10.A【解析】【原文】W:Ireadareportonpeoplewhocanuseaforeignlanguage,mainlyEnglish.M:Really?What’sitabout?W:It’smainlyaboutthedifferentattitudespeoplehavetowardstheforeignlanguagelearning.About27%ofthepeoplethinkaforeignlanguageisamustintheirdailylife.M:Ican’tagreemore.Moreandmorepeoplearelearningforeignlanguages.W:That’strue.About35%ofthepeoplearelearningorwillingtolearnaforeignlanguage.M:AsfarasI’mconcerned,manypeople,especiallystudents,areforcedtodosobecauseofexams.W:Yes.Thataccountsforabout21%.Therearealsoabout15%ofthepeoplewhotakeforeignlanguagestobeuselessandtheytakenointerestinthematall.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】11.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends. B.Waiterandcustomer. C.Bossandsecretary.12.Whatdoesthewomanorderforherself?A.Redwine. B.Watermelonjuice. C.Orangejuice.13.Whatisthespecialtoday?A.Lamb. B.Chicken. C.Fishburger.【答案】11.B12.A13.A【解析】【原文】M:Goodevening.CanIgetyousomedrinksfirst?W:Sure.Iwillhaveaglassofredwine,andpleasebringaglassofwatermelonjuiceforthelittlegentlemanhere.M:OK.Iwillberightback.Hereareyourdrinks.MayItakeyourordernow?W:Everythinglooksgoodonthemenu.Whatdoyousuggest?M:Well,ourspecialtodayisthelamb,whichcomeswithroastvegetables.Butoursteakandroastchickenarealsoverygood.W:OK.Iwillgoforthechickenthen.M:Noproblem.Andfortheboy?W:Hewillgoforthefishburger.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】14.Whatdidthemandothismorning?A.Hehadashoppingtrip.B.Hereceivedacallfromthebank.C.Hewentswimmingwiththewoman.15.Howmanypairsofshoesdidthewomanbuy?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four.16.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofhershoppingtrip?A.Costly. B.Worthy. C.Tiring.【答案】14.B15.C16.B【解析】【原文】W:Morning,honey.Ithoughtyouwentswimming.M:Iwasgoingto,butIgotacallfromthebankandheardthatyoureachedthelimitontwoofmycreditcards!W:Oh,right,Itoldyouaboutit.M:Youtoldmeyouusedmycardstopayforsome“tinystuff”!W:Theywereprettytinyindeed.Iboughttworingswithyourcards.M:Oh,whatelse?W:IalsoboughttwoT-shirts,threeskirts,fourpairsofshoes,fivesummerdresses...M:Enough!Doyouhaveanyideahowmuchmoneyyouspent?W:Yes,Iknow.Butit’sworththeprice.Now,Idon’thavetobuyanyclothes,shoesorjewelryforatleastsixmonths.M:OK,theshoppingtripactuallysavedusmoneythen?W:Yep.AndsinceIwon’tbegoingshoppingforalongtime,Iwillgetapart-timejobtohelppaythebills.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】17.WhatisMrClark?AAteacher. B.Astudent. C.Atourguide.18.Whenisthemuseumclosed?A.OnTuesday. B.OnWednesday. C.OnThursday.19.Howwillthestudentsgotothemuseum?A.Bybus. B.Onfoot. C.Bycar.20.Whatistheman’ssuggestion?A.GoingonTuesday. B.Goinginastudentgroup. C.Gettingtoschoolafter7:45.【答案】17.A18.B19.A20.B【解析】【原文】M:Hello,I’mMrClark.Iwanttotellyousomethingabouttheschooltriptothemuseum.Well,somepeoplewantedtogoonTuesday,butthatisaproblemformebecausetherewillbeateachers’meetinghereatlunchtime.AndthemuseumisclosedonWednesdayafternoon.ThatleavesThursday.Ihopethat’sagooddayforeveryone.Now,thereisabustotakeyoufromourschooltothemuseum.Tocatchthebus,pleasecometoschoolat7:45.Don’tbelate.Remember,itcostsmoretogointothemuseumalone.Isuggestwegoinastudentgroup.Weonlypay$12each.Sowehaveagoodprice.Butit’simportantforeveryonetogettoschoolontimesothatwecanallgotogether.So,wecanarriveatthemuseumbefore9:00.OK?第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AFourBestOnlineEnglishCoursesUdemy:EnglishforBeginnersThis77-hourcourseisamongthebestsellingcourses.Thedesignbasedonrealneedmakesiteasytoadapttoeventhebusiestschedules.Itopenstostudentswithnoknowledgeofthelanguage.LearnerswillbecomegoodenoughtospeakclearlyandconfidentlyandunderstandthelanguagewellenoughtofollowmoviesandTV.Price:$109Timetocomplete:20weeksCoursera:EnglishforCareerDevelopmentCourseraissupportedbytheUSDepartmentofState’sBureauofEducationalandCulturalAffairs’officeofEnglishlearning.CourserateachesEnglishforbusinessskillslikejobsearching,resumesandinterviewing.Learnerscanstartatanytime.Price:$100Timetocomplete:40weeksAlison:EnglishforCareerDevelopmentThisself-paced(自定進(jìn)度的)coursetakesauniqueapproachtoteachingbusinessEnglish.Englishlanguagelearnerslearnthebasicsofsearching,applying,andinterviewingforjobsintheUnitedStates.Thoughallpartsofthecoursearefree,certificationcosts$30andisavailableonlytothosewhoreceive80percentorhigherontheirassessments(認(rèn)證).Price:FreeTimetocomplete:Self-pacedPerfectlySpoken:EnglishforDailyUseThiscoursehelpsnon-localswiththekindsofEnglishusedonthestreetandonvacation.Itcoverscommonexpressions,suchaswhattosaywhenmeetingandgreetingpeople,andhowtoexpressfeelings.Thecourseincludesthelanguageusedwhentraveling,orderingatarestaurant,andduringtheUnitedKingdomholidays.Price:$90Timetocomplete:36weeks21.HowmuchshouldlearnerspayforUdemy?A.$30. B.$90. C.$100. D.$109.22.WhatdoCourseraandAlisonhaveincommon?A.Theyarefreeofcharge.B.Theymustbefinishedin40weeks.C.TheyfocusonbusinessEnglish.D.Theyaresuitableforpupils.23.Whichcourseattractsnon-localswhowanttolearndailyEnglish?A.PerfectlySpoken. B.Coursera. C.Alison. D.Udemy.【答案】21.D22.C23.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了四門最佳在線英語課程相關(guān)情況?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由Udemy:EnglishforBeginners中“Price:$109(價格：109美元)”可知，學(xué)習(xí)者應(yīng)該為Udemy支付109美元。故選D項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由Coursera:EnglishforCareerDevelopment中“CourserateachesEnglishforbusinessskillslikejobsearching,resumesandinterviewing.(Coursera教授求職、簡歷和面試等商務(wù)技能的英語)”和Alison:EnglishforCareerDevelopment中“Thisself-paced(自定進(jìn)度的)coursetakesauniqueapproachtoteachingbusinessEnglish.(這門自學(xué)課程采用了一種獨(dú)特的方法來教授商務(wù)英語)”可知，Coursera和Alison的共同點(diǎn)在于它們專注于商務(wù)英語。故選C項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由PerfectlySpoken:EnglishforDailyUse中“Thiscoursehelpsnon-localswiththekindsofEnglishusedonthestreetandonvacation.(本課程幫助非本地人學(xué)習(xí)街頭和度假時使用的英語)”可知，PerfectlySpoken這門課程吸引了想學(xué)習(xí)日常英語的非本地人。故選A項(xiàng)。BFormostofDecember,AdeleAdkinshadthetop-sellingalbuminAustralia,followedbyEdSheeran,andthentherewasacollectionofsongsthattookeveryonebysurprise.SongsOfDisappearanceisacollectionofcallsfromendangeredAustralianbirds.Lastmonth,itbrieflyreachedNo.3onthecountry’stop50albumschart(排行榜)—aheadofTaylorSwift.AnthonyAlbrecht,aPhDstudentatCharlesDarwinUniversity,producedthealbumwithProfessorStephenGarnett.“Iknewitwasacrazythingtosuggest.ButStephen’salittlebitcrazylikemeandheletmedoit,”Albrechtsaid.SongsOfDisappearancewaspublishedwithauniversityreportwhichfoundthat1in6Australianbirdspeciesarenowthreatened.Thealbumrecords53ofthosespecies.“Somesingwhatyoumightthinkofasbirdsongs,butnotallofthem,”saidSeanDooley,whorepresentstheconservationorganizationBirdlifeAustralia.“Songsfromthegoldenbowerbirdsoundlikeadeathcryfromsomesci-fiseries.AndthelovesongsfromChristmasIslandfrigatebird,whichhasapieceofskinhangingunderitsmouththatcaninflate(膨脹)likeahugeredballoon,soundasbizarreasitsunusuallooks.”There’salsotheChristmasIslandpigeon.Whenpeoplehearthatpigeon,theymightthinkthatit’sahumanmakingsillynoises,Dooleyadded.TheCharlesDarwinUniversityandBirdlifeAustraliareportdoesdocumentsuccessesinprotectingendangeredbirds,thehopebeingthatthealbumwillprotectmorespecies.“Theincreasedawarenesscanmakeadifference,”Dooleysaid.“Whenwehaveacommunityonboard,thatbringspressuretothegovernmenttodotherightthing.Weknowthattheseconservationactionsdowork.”24WhosealbumreachedNo.1onthechartinDecember?A.TaylorSwift’s.B.AdeleAdkins’.C.EdSheeran’s.D.AnthonyAlbrecht’s.25.Whatcanbelearnedfromtheuniversityreport?A.About53birdspeciesarethreatenedinAustralia.B.Ithasnotfoundsuccessinprotectingendangeredbirds.C.OnesixthofAustralianbirdspeciesarenowendangered.D.Musicisverypowerfulinencouragingpeopletoprotectbirds.26.Whichisclosestinmeaningto“bizarre”inparagraph5?A.Strange.B.Beautiful.C.Loud.D.Sharp.27.WhatdoesSeanDooleythinkofAnthonyAlbrecht’sproject?A.Crazy.B.Amusing.C.Uncreative.D.Helpful.【答案】24.B25.C26.A27.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇新聞報道，文章主要講的是記錄澳大利亞瀕危鳥類叫聲的歌曲SongsOfDisappearance

以及這首歌曲在保護(hù)瀕危物種方面的作用。【24題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“FormostofDecember,AdeleAdkinshadthetop-sellingalbuminAustralia,followedbyEdSheeran,andthentherewasacollectionofsongsthattookeveryonebysurprise.(在12月的大部分時間里，AdeleAdkins的專輯在澳大利亞銷量最高，其次是EdSheeran，然后還有一系列令所有人驚訝的歌曲。)”可知，AdeleAdkins的專輯銷量很高。故選B項(xiàng)。【25題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段“SongsOfDisappearancewaspublishedwithauniversityreportwhichfoundthat1in6Australianbirdspeciesarenowthreatened.(《消失之歌》與一份大學(xué)報告一起出版，該報告發(fā)現(xiàn)，澳大利亞六分之一的鳥類現(xiàn)在受到威脅。)”可知，我們可以從大學(xué)的報告中得知澳大利亞有六分之一的鳥類瀕臨滅絕。故選C項(xiàng)?！?6題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞之前“whichhasapieceofskinhangingunderitsmouththatcaninflate(膨脹)likeahugeredballoon,(它的嘴巴下面掛著一塊皮膚，可以像一個巨大的紅色氣球一樣膨脹，)”以及劃線詞之后“asitsunusuallooks(像它不尋常的外表)”可以推測frigatebird嘴巴下面的皮膚可以像一個巨大的紅色氣球一樣膨脹，而這就像它的外表一樣不同尋常，即奇怪，所以劃線詞的意思與選項(xiàng)A.Strange意思相近。故選A項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段““Theincreasedawarenesscanmakeadifference,”Dooleysaid.“Whenwehaveacommunityonboard,thatbringspressuretothegovernmenttodotherightthing.Weknowthattheseconservationactionsdowork.”(“意識的增強(qiáng)可以帶來改變，”Dooley說?！爱?dāng)我們有一個社區(qū)參與進(jìn)來時，這會給政府帶來壓力，迫使它做正確的事情。我們知道這些保護(hù)行動確實(shí)有效?！?”可推斷，SeanDooley認(rèn)為AnthonyAlbrecht的項(xiàng)目非常有幫助。故選D項(xiàng)。CThefirstwaveofconcernsoverartificialintelligence(AI)in2023appearedsoonafterNewYear’sDaywhenclassroomsreopenedandschoolsfromSeattletoParisstartedblockingChatGPT,apowerfulsoftwarebasedonAIlargelanguagemodels,becauseteenagerswereusingittodotheirhomework.TheAIlargelanguagemodelsbehindsuchproductsasChatGPTworkbyrepeatedlyguessingthenextwordinasentenceafterhaving“l(fā)earned”therulesfromahugeamountof/human-writtenworks.Althoughtheyoftengetfactswrong,theiranswersappearsonaturalthatKeven,theirinventorsbegintoworryabouttheirpossibleuseforspreadingfalseinformation.PeoplebecamemoreworriedwhenvariousAIproductsstartedtocreatenotjusttextsbutnovelimagesmusicandhumanvoices,whichthreatenedthelivelihoodsofanyonewhowrites,drawsorsingsforaliving.ItledtostrikesbyHollywoodwritersandactorsandlegalchallengesfromartistsandbestsellingauthors.Someofthemostrespectedscientistsevenwarnedthatthetechnology’suncheckedprogresswaspossiblythreateninghumanexistence.“Inthelongerterm,theymightmanageourattention,”pioneeringAIscientistFeiFeiLisaid.“Theywouldtelluswhichvideotowatch,whichbooktoreadorwhosecommunicationtorespondasAItechnology’sabilitiesimproverapidly.Theycouldbeaverygoodassistant,butalsowithreallybigrisks.”Lihopedthat2023isgoingtobeayearforpeopletothinkaboutwhatAlis,howtouseitandwhattheeffectsare—allthegood,thebadandtheugly.“It’seasytoforgetthattheyarenotthefirstwaveofAIproducts.ComputervisiontechniquesdevelopedbyLiandotherscientistshavehelpedsortthroughahugedatabaseofphotostorecognizeobjectsandindividualfacesandguideself-drivingcars.SpeechrecognitionadvanceshavemadevoiceassistantslikeSiriandAlexaanormalthinginmanypeople’slives,”saidTomGruber,co-founderofSiriInc.28.WhydidschoolstrytostoptheirstudentsfromusingChatGPT?A.ChatGPToftengotfactswrongintheclass.B.Studentsspenttoomuchtimeonthesoftware.C.ChatGPThelpedstudentsspreadfalseinformation.D.Studentsusedthesoftwaretocheatattheirhomework.29.Whatarethesecondandthirdparagraphsmainlyabout?A.AI’strainingcosts. B.ATsamazingabilities.C.AI’spossiblethreats. D.AI’sfastdevelopments.30.WhatwouldTomGrubermostprobablysuggestpeopledo?A.ThinkcarefullyaboutAI’simpact. B.WelcomeAItechnologyC.DouseChatGPTmorecarefully. D.UpgradeChatGPTintime.31.Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A.Anewsreport. B.Aguidebooktoasoftware.C.Aproductreview. D.Anintroductiontoaperson.【答案】28.D29.C30.B31.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇新聞報道。文章主要介紹了各方對AI產(chǎn)品所帶來的不確定性的不同反應(yīng)?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Thefirstwaveofconcernsoverartificialintelligence(AI)in2023appearedsoonafterNewYear’sDaywhenclassroomsreopenedandschoolsfromSeattletoParisstartedblockingChatGPT,apowerfulsoftwarebasedonAIlargelanguagemodels,becauseteenagerswereusingittodotheirhomework.(2023年對人工智能（AI）的第一波擔(dān)憂出現(xiàn)在元旦之后不久，當(dāng)時教室重新開放，從西雅圖到巴黎的學(xué)校開始屏蔽ChatGPT，這是一款基于人工智能大型語言模型的強(qiáng)大軟件，因?yàn)榍嗌倌暾谟盟鼇碜鲎鳂I(yè))”可知，學(xué)校禁用ChatGPT是因?yàn)閷W(xué)生利用該軟件作弊。故選D?！?9題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段“TheAIlargelanguagemodelsbehindsuchproductsasChatGPTworkbyrepeatedlyguessingthenextwordinasentenceafterhaving“l(fā)earned”therulesfromahugeamountof/human-writtenworks.Althoughtheyoftengetfactswrong,theiranswersappearsonaturalthatKeven,theirinventorsbegintoworryabouttheirpossibleuseforspreadingfalseinformation.(ChatGPT等產(chǎn)品背后的人工智能大型語言模型，在從大量的人類寫作作品中“學(xué)習(xí)”規(guī)則后，通過反復(fù)猜測句子中的下一個單詞來工作。盡管它們經(jīng)常弄錯事實(shí)，但它們的答案顯得如此自然，以至于它們的發(fā)明者凱文開始擔(dān)心它們可能被用來傳播虛假信息)”及第三段“PeoplebecamemoreworriedwhenvariousAIproductsstartedtocreatenotjusttextsbutnovelimages,musicandhumanvoices,whichthreatenedthelivelihoodsofanyonewhowrites,drawsorsingsforaliving.ItledtostrikesbyHollywoodwritersandactorsandlegalchallengesfromartistsandbestsellingauthors.Someofthemostrespectedscientistsevenwarnedthatthetechnology’suncheckedprogresswaspossiblythreateninghumanexistence.(當(dāng)各種人工智能產(chǎn)品不僅可以創(chuàng)造文字，還可以創(chuàng)造新的圖像、音樂、人聲，威脅到任何以寫作、繪畫或唱歌為生的人的生計時，人們變得更加擔(dān)心。它導(dǎo)致了好萊塢作家和演員的罷工，以及藝術(shù)家和暢銷書作家的法律挑戰(zhàn)。一些最受尊敬的科學(xué)家甚至警告說，這項(xiàng)技術(shù)的不受控制的進(jìn)步可能會威脅到人類的生存)”可知，這兩段主要是介紹人工智能所構(gòu)成的威脅。故選C?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段““It’seasytoforgetthattheyarenotthefirstwaveofAIproducts.ComputervisiontechniquesdevelopedbyLiandotherscientistshavehelpedsortthroughahugedatabaseofphotostorecognizeobjectsandindividualfacesandguideself-drivingcars.SpeechrecognitionadvanceshavemadevoiceassistantslikeSiriandAlexaanormalthinginmanypeople’slives,”saidTomGruber,co-founderofSiriInc.(“人們很容易忘記，它們并不是第一波人工智能產(chǎn)品。由李和其他科學(xué)家開發(fā)的計算機(jī)視覺技術(shù)已經(jīng)幫助對一個巨大的照片數(shù)據(jù)庫進(jìn)行分類，以識別物體和個人面孔，并指導(dǎo)自動駕駛汽車。語音識別技術(shù)的進(jìn)步使得像Siri和Alexa這樣的語音助手在許多人的生活中變得很正常，”Siri公司的聯(lián)合創(chuàng)始人湯姆·格魯伯說)”可推知，他可能會建議大家放心擁抱AI技術(shù)。故選B。【31題詳解】推理判斷題。第一段“Thefirstwaveofconcernsoverartificialintelligence(AI)in2023appearedsoonafterNewYear’sDaywhenclassroomsreopenedandschoolsfromSeattletoParisstartedblockingChatGPT,apowerfulsoftwarebasedonAIlargelanguagemodels,becauseteenagerswereusingittodotheirhomework.(2023年對人工智能（AI）的第一波擔(dān)憂出現(xiàn)在元旦之后不久，當(dāng)時教室重新開放，從西雅圖到巴黎的學(xué)校開始屏蔽ChatGPT，這是一款基于人工智能大型語言模型的強(qiáng)大軟件，因?yàn)榍嗌倌暾谟盟鼇碜鲎鳂I(yè))”可知，文章主要介紹了各方對AI產(chǎn)品所帶來的不確定性的不同反應(yīng)。由此推知，本文很可能是選自一篇新聞報道。故選A。DAstudypublishedTuesdayinthejournalPsychonomicBulletin&Reviewfoundthatwordsexpressingangryfeelingssoundalikeinseveralunrelatedlanguages.They’relesslikelythanotherwordstoincludethesoundsL,R,WorY.Andmorefriendlyversionsofsuchwordsoftenhavethesesoundsadded.Thefindingsuggeststhatcertainrulesmaylinktheworld’slanguages,nomatterhowdifferenttheyare.RyanMcKay,co-authorofthepaper,happenedtodiscoverthatsomeoftheEnglishcurses(詛咒語)seemtohavesomethingincommon;They’reoftenshortandincludethesoundsB,P,TorK.ThenDr.McKayteamedupwithhiscolleagueShiriLev-AritolearnwhethertheseruleswentbeyondEnglish.Duringtheexperiment,theyaskedfluentspeakersofArabic,Korean,GermanandSpanishtolisttheworstwordstheycouldthinkof.Oncethey’dmadealistofeachlanguage’smostcommonlyusedcurses,theresearcherscomparedthesewithneutral(中性的)wordsfromthesamelanguage.Totheirsurprise,therulesstillapply.Next,thescientistsaskedthesamepeopletolistentopairsofinventedwords,suchas“yog”and“tsog”andguesswhichwordineachpairwasacurse.ThesubjectsweremorelikelytoguessthatwordswithoutL,R.WandY,suchas“tsog”,werecurses.Finally,theresearcherslookedthroughthedictionaryforEnglishcursesandtheircleaned-upversions.Onceagain,thecleaned-upversionsincludedmoreofthesoundsL,R,WandY.“Most20th-centurylanguagescientistsheldthatanywordcouldhaveanymeaning,”saidDr.McKay.“Withcurses,though,thesoundsthemselvesseemtocarrymeaning.Thiscanshapeandchangeourunderstandingofhowlanguagesareformed.”“Itisthefirsttimeforresearcherstostudycursesacrosslanguagesandthefindingisveryinteresting,”saidBenjaminBergen,alanguagescientistattheUniversityofCalifornia,whowasnotinvolvedinthestudy.“Butitisjustanothercaseofwhat’scalledsoundsymbolisminthelanguagestudy:Awordsoundslikewhatitmeans.”32.Whichwordismostprobablynotaleaned-upcurseaccordingtothetext?A.Rucy.B.BukC.Yayad.D.Walawah.33.Whatdidtheresearchersdointheirlaststep?A.Applyingtheirstudytomoreunrelatedlanguages.B.Studyingtheneutralwordsandcursessidebyside.C.Askingpeopletolistentopairsofnon-existingwords.D.ComparingEnglishcurseswiththeirfriendlyversions.34.WhatdidBenjaminBergenmean?A.Thestudymethodisreallyunscientific.B.Itwillchangeourunderstandinginaway.C.Itisnotatotallynewdiscoveryatall.D.Theselectedlanguagesaretoolimited.35.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Tointroduceanewlypublishedstudy.B.ToprovetheuniquerulesinEnglish.C.Totellanotherwayofmemorizingwords.D.Toshowhowtousemorefriendlycurses.【答案】32.B33.D34.C35.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，不同語言中表達(dá)憤怒情緒的詞語在發(fā)音上有相似之處，憤怒詞匯通常缺少L、R、W或Y等輔音，而凈化后的同義詛咒語則常包含這些輔音。【32題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“They’relesslikelythanotherwordstoincludethesoundsL,R,WorY.Andmorefriendlyversionsofsuchwordsoftenhavethesesoundsadded.(與其他單詞相比，這些單詞不太可能包含L、R、W或Y等音，而更友好的同義詞通常會有這些音)”和第二段中“RyanMcKay,co-authorofthepaper,happenedtodiscoverthatsomeoftheEnglishcurses(詛咒語)seemtohavesomethingincommon;They’reoftenshortandincludethesoundsB,P,TorK.(該論文的合著者瑞恩·麥凱偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)，一些英語詛咒語似乎有一些共同點(diǎn)；它們通常很短，包括B、P、T或K的發(fā)音)”可知，詛咒語一般通常很短，包括B、P、T或K的發(fā)音，而凈化后更友好的詛咒語中會有L、R、W或Y等音，所以“Buk”不是凈化后的詛咒語。故選B項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“Finally,theresearcherslookedthroughthedictionaryforEnglishcursesandtheircleaned-upversions.Onceagain,thecleaned-upversionsincludedmoreofthesoundsL,R,WandY.(最后，研究人員在詞典中查找了英語詛咒語和它們的凈化版本。再一次，凈化后的版本包含了更多的聲音L，R，W和Y。)”可知，研究人員最后做的是在詞典中查找英語詛咒語和它們的凈化版本并進(jìn)行比較。故選D項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中BenjaminBergen的話“Butitisjustanothercaseofwhat’scalledsoundsymbolisminthelanguagestudy:Awordsoundslikewhatitmeans.(但這只是語言研究中所謂的聲音象征主義的另一個例子：一個詞聽起來就像它的意思)”可知，BenjaminBergen的意思是這次研究只是聲音象征主義研究的另一個例子，其結(jié)論并不是全新的發(fā)現(xiàn)。故選C項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文，結(jié)合第一段中“AstudypublishedTuesdayinthejournalPsychonomicBulletin&Reviewfoundthatwordsexpressingangryfeelingssoundalikeinseveralunrelatedlanguages.(周二發(fā)表在《心理經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)公報與評論》雜志上的一項(xiàng)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，在幾種不相關(guān)的語言中，表達(dá)憤怒情緒的詞語聽起來很相似)”和下文內(nèi)容可知，文章介紹了一項(xiàng)關(guān)于表達(dá)憤怒情緒的詞語的研究，所以作者寫這篇文章的目的是介紹一項(xiàng)新發(fā)表的研究。故選A項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)?！癢hatshouldIlearntostayexcellent?”___36___,butitisstillworththinking—bothfortheprofessionalbenefitsandthecompletejoyoflearningsomethingnew.Hereisalookatsoneskillsthatwillsurelybenefityou.Self-managementSelf-managementisyourabilitytomanagebehaviors,thoughtsandemotions.Itisawaythatbetterservesyouandyourwork.Rulesofself-managementusuallyinclude:Howtocreateandkeepacalendar;___37___;Howtodoaweeklyreview;Howtofocusdeeply.LogicandreasoningLogicalthinkingcanbeextremelypowerfulformakingbetterdecisionsandsolvingproblems.However,mostofusreceivelittletraininginthisareainschool.___38___HowtodoexerciseYoucanjustpickanactivityyouenjoyanddoitregularly.Trydifferentthingsandseewhatyouenjoy.___39___.Thebestprogramistheoneyou’llactuallyholdonto.___40___Knowinghowtofixthingsaroundyourhouseorapartmentiswonderful.Insteadofhavingtowaithoursordaysforotherstofixit.youcandosoimmediately.Anddoingyourownrepairscansaveyoulotsofmoney.Youcanbuyabasictoolkit.Andwhenyoumeetsomekindofproblemwithyourplace,seeifyoucanfigureouthowtofixitontheInternet.A.It’sadifficultquestiontoanswerB.Howtomakeanduseato-dolistCHowtoperformbasichomerepairsD.There’sabitmoretoitthanthatE.Soit’sworthspendingsometimelearninghowtothinklogicallyF.Andrememberthatthere’snosuchathingasthe“best”exerciseprogramG.Buthavinglogicalthinkinginyourmental“toolbox”canbeveryuseful【答案】36.A37.B38.E39.F40.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一些保持優(yōu)秀的技能?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)上文“WhatshouldIlearntostayexcellent?(我該學(xué)些什么才能保持優(yōu)秀？)”以及后文“butitisstillworththinking—bothfortheprofessionalbenefitsandthecompletejoyoflearningsomethingnew(但它仍然值得思考——無論是為了職業(yè)利益還是學(xué)習(xí)新事物的樂趣)”可知，上文提出問題，故本句回答上文的問題，后文提到了值得考慮，說明沒有直接回答上文的問題，故A選項(xiàng)“這是一個很難回答的問題”符合語境，故選A?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Self-managementisyourabilitytomanagebehaviors,thoughtsandemotions.Itisawaythatbetterservesyouandyourwork.Rulesofself-managementusuallyinclude:Howtocreateandkeepacalendar;(自我管理是你管理行為、思想和情緒的能力。這是一種更好地為你和你的工作服務(wù)的方式。自我管理的規(guī)則通常包括：如何創(chuàng)建和保存日歷)”以及后文“Howtodoaweeklyreview;Howtofocusdeeply.(如何做每周復(fù)習(xí)；如何深度集中注意力)”可知，本句與前后文并列，都是針對自我管理規(guī)則進(jìn)行舉例說明，故B選項(xiàng)“如何制作和使用待辦事項(xiàng)清單”符合語境，故選B?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Logicalthinkingcanbeextremelypowerfulformakingbetterdecisionsandsolvingproblems.However,mostofusreceivelittletraininginthisareainschool.(邏輯思維對于做出更好的決定和解決問題是非常強(qiáng)大的。然而，我們大多數(shù)人在學(xué)校里很少接受這方面的培訓(xùn))”可知，上文提到在學(xué)校很少接受邏輯思維的培訓(xùn)，本句為本段最后一句，與上文構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系，說明培養(yǎng)邏輯思維的價值，故E選項(xiàng)“所以花點(diǎn)時間學(xué)習(xí)如何邏輯思考是值得的”符合語境，故選E。【39題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Youcanjustpickanactivityyouenjoyanddoitregularly.Trydifferentthingsandseewhatyouenjoy.(你可以選擇一項(xiàng)你喜歡的活動，并定期去做。嘗試不同的東西，看看你喜歡什么)”以及后文“Thebestprogramistheoneyou’llactuallyholdonto.(最好的計劃是你能真正堅持下去的計劃)”可知，本句是在針對最好的鍛煉計劃進(jìn)行說明，故F選項(xiàng)“記住，沒有所謂“最好”的鍛煉計劃”符合語境，故選F?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容“Knowinghowtofixthingsaroundyourhouseorapartmentiswonderful.Insteadofhavingtowaithoursordaysforotherstofixit.youcandosoimmediately.Anddoingyourownrepairscansaveyoulotsofmoney.Youcanbuyabasictoolkit.Andwhenyoumeetsomekindofproblemwithyourplace,seeifyoucanfigureouthowtofixitontheInternet.(知道如何修理房子或公寓周圍的東西是很棒的。而不是等幾個小時或幾天讓別人來修理它。你可以馬上這么做。自己動手修理可以幫你省很多錢。你可以買一個基本的工具包。當(dāng)你的房子出現(xiàn)問題時，看看你能不能在網(wǎng)上找到解決辦法)”可知，本段主要建議學(xué)習(xí)房屋修理知識，C故選項(xiàng)“如何進(jìn)行基本的房屋維”符合語境，故選C。第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Mydadiseasy-goingandhasagiftforchatting.He____41____afastfoodrestaurantcalledQueenie’sWeenies,whichisspecializedinhotdogs.Iworkwithmydadatthe____42____onweekends.OneSaturday,wewent____43____.