廣州英文導(dǎo)游詞

廣州英文導(dǎo)游詞廣州英文導(dǎo)游詞廣州，簡稱穗，別稱羊城、花城。廣州是國家歷史文化名城，是嶺南文化分支廣府文化的發(fā)源地和興盛地之一。以下是關(guān)于廣州景點的英文導(dǎo)游詞，希望對大家有幫助。廣州英文導(dǎo)游詞：開平碉樓英語導(dǎo)游詞KaipingisasmallcityinGuangdongProvince,about100kilometerstothesouthwestofGuangzhou,withanareaof1659squarekilometersandapopulationof680thousand.IthaslongbeenknownasthenativelandofagreatmanyoverseasChinese,thenumbertottinguptoorevenmorethanitsdomesticpopulation.TheChinese,youknow,areanostalgicpeoplehavingastrongfeelingofwistfullongingforhome,sotheoverseasChinesefromKaiping,nomatterhowlongtheyhadbeenawayandhowfartheywereawayfromhome,wouldcomebacktobuyapieceoflandtobuildtheirhouseandtogetmarried.ThosehousesbuiltbythereturnedoverseasChineseduringthelate19thandearly20thcenturiesareallwatchtower-like,withthicksolidwalls,smallandnarrowirondoorsandwindows,andevenwithembrasuresonthewallsandanobservationtoweronthetop.YoumaywonderwhythesereturnedoverseasChinesehadtheirhousesbuiltintoastructureofawatchtower.Well,thereasonsareclear.First,publicorderatthattimewasbadandbanditrywasarealheadacheandthebetter-offreturnedoverseasChinesefamiliesnaturallybecametargetsforrobbery;second,theKaipingareaisastretchoflow-lyinglandandfoldswereafrequentoccurrence.So,thesesolidandhigh-risebuildingsweregoodbothfordefenseagainstbanditsandforrefugefromthefloods.So,"KaipingDiaolou'isapropernameofthemulti-storieddefensivecountryhousesofthereturnedoverseasChineseinKaipingCity.Builtofstone,brickorconcrete,thesebuildingsdisplayafusionofChineseandforeignarchitecturalanddecorativeforms,andreflectthesignificantroletheseemigrantKaipingpeoplehadplayedinthedevelopmentofthecountriestheyresided,inSouthAsia,Australasia,NorthAmericaandotherregionsoftheworld.KaipingDiaolouislistedbytheChineseStateCouncilasakeyculturalrelicprotectedbythestate.Itstotalnumberamountedto3,300inthepeakyearsandnowtheregisterednumberis1833,andtwentyofthebetteronesareinscribedontheWorldHeritageListbyUNESCO.Org(UnitedNationsEducational,ScientificandCulturalOrganization).Thesebuildingstakethreeforms:communaltowerjointlybuiltby.Severalfamiliesforuseastemporaryrefuge,residentialtowerbuiltbyindividualrichfamilyandusedasfortifiedresidence,andwatchtowerforguardingagainstbandits.Inthe1940sduringthewarofresistanceagainstJapan,someofthesetowersbecamestrongholdsforpeoplesmilitia.[TheDiaolouStructuresinZiliVillage]TheDiaoloustructuresinZiliVillage,12kilometersawayfromtheKaipingcitycenter,arethemostmagnificentandbestpreserved.Thereare15inall,whicharealllistedaskeyculturalrelicsprotectedbythestate.AmongthemtheMingshilouisthebestofall.Builtin1925,itisa5-storeyedreinforcedconcretestructure,withanhexagonobservationpaviliononthetopandablockhousebuiltontheoutsidewallsateachofthefourcornersonthefifthfloor.Thishugeandimposingtowerisinstalledwithheavyirondoorsandstrongironwindows,andisluxuriouslydecoratedandwellfurnished.Otherwell-knownDiaoloustructuresaretheYinglonglouinChikanTown,theRuishilouinYangangTownandtheFangsheDenglouinTangkouTown.Theywerebuiltindifferentyearsbydifferentfamiliesandsoaredifferentinarchitecturalstyle.TheYinglonglou,builtduringtheJiajingReignoftheMingDynastyinthemiddleofthe16thcentury(1522-1566),istheoldestDiaoloustructureandisfreefromforeigninfluenceinarchitecturalstyle.TheRuishilou,a9storied25-meterhighreinforcedconcretestructure,isthemostluxuryandislaidoutandfurnishedinthetraditionalChinesepattern.TheFangshiDenglou,areinforcedconcretestructurebuiltin1920bytheFangfamily,istypicaloftheDiaoloustructureasawatchtowerforitwaslocatedinanopenlandandwasprovidedwithelectricgenerator,searchlightsandguns.[TheLiGarden]AnothertouristattractioninKaipingCityistheLiGarden.Itwasaprivateresidentialgardenbuiltin19261936byanAmericanChinese,XieWeiLibyname.Thegardensname"Li'wasderivedfromthenameofitsowneranditgivesexpressiontothemeaningofaChineseidiomXiuShenLiBen,whichiswrittenonanarchwayinthegarden,meaningthatcultivatingonesmoralandcharacteristhekeytosuccessinoneslifeandwork.Thisideaoftheownersisalsoembodiedinmanyotherinscriptionsandcoupletswritteninthegarden.TheLiGardenislaidoutinthewayoftraditionalChinesegardeningbutmanyofitsstructuresarebuiltinWesternstyles,suchasthetwoRoman-styledstructurespopularlyknownastheBirdsNestandtheFlowerRattanPavilion.Thegardencoversanareaof19,600squaremeters,withaman-madestreamrunningthroughandcuttingitintotwoparts,whichareconnectedbyarch-bridges.Alongthestreamarepavilions,ahundred-meter-longcorridor,archways,residentialhousesandotherstructures.TheresidentialbuildingsinthevillaareaarealsocombinationsofChineseandWesternarchitecturalelements.Whiletheirmainstructuresareforeign-styled,someareroofedlikeaChinesepalace,andinsidetheyaredecoratedandfurnishedwithbothChineseandf