Unit4教材知識(shí)串講課件高三英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)人教版

2022高考一輪復(fù)習(xí)必修②Unit4HistoryandTraditionsI.閱讀單詞————-知其意1.militaryadj.______________2.conquervt.________________3.portn.____________4.galleryn.__________________________5.landscapen.________________________6.buttern.__________vt.________7.honeyn._________8.ancestorn.__________

軍事的；軍用的

占領(lǐng)；征服；控制港口(城市)(藝術(shù)作品的)展覽館；畫(huà)廊(陸上，尤指鄉(xiāng)村的)風(fēng)景黃油；奶油

涂黃油于

蜂蜜

祖宗；祖先I.閱讀單詞————-知其意9.Confuciusn.____________10.mansionn.__________11.cemeteryn.__________12.philosophyn.____________13.descendantn.________________14.heeln.______________________________15.kingdomn.__________16.currencyn.__________

孔子公館；宅第

墓地；公墓

哲學(xué)

后裔；后代；子孫足跟；(腳、襪子、鞋等的)后跟王國(guó)；領(lǐng)域通貨；貨幣I.閱讀單詞————-知其意17.oceann.__________18.scentn.__________19.pubn.__________20.winen.____________21.beern.____________22.stewn.__________________vt.&vi.______23.sensoryadj.______________24.transitionn.________________大海；海洋氣味；氣息酒吧；酒館葡萄酒；果酒(一杯)啤酒燉菜(有肉和蔬菜)燉；煨

感覺(jué)的；感官的

過(guò)渡；轉(zhuǎn)變；變遷

I.閱讀單詞————-知其意25.courtyardn.__________26.snackn.__________27.countyn.__________________________________28.feastn.________________29.rollvi.&vt.________________________n.______________30.dotn.___________________vt.__________31.cattlen.____32.roarvi.&n.__________

庭院；院子點(diǎn)心；小吃(英國(guó)、愛(ài)爾蘭的)郡；(美國(guó)的)縣盛宴；宴會(huì)；節(jié)日(使)翻滾；(使)滾動(dòng)

卷

(軸)；

翻滾點(diǎn)；小(圓)點(diǎn)

加點(diǎn)；遍布

牛

吼叫；咆哮II.重點(diǎn)單詞————-知其形1.____________vt.保證；確保；擔(dān)保2._____________n.方法；途徑；接近

vt.接近；接洽；著手處理vi.靠近3.____________n.位置；姿態(tài)；職位4.____________vi.應(yīng)在(某處)；適應(yīng)5.____________adj.熱切的；渴望的6._____________n.風(fēng)俗；習(xí)俗；習(xí)慣7.____________n.戰(zhàn)役；搏斗vi.&vt.搏斗；奮斗8.____________n.金額；數(shù)量ensureapproachpositionbelongeagercustombattleamountII.重點(diǎn)單詞————-知其形9.____________n.詩(shī)人10._____________adj.引人注目的；顯著的11.____________adj.最重要的；最高級(jí)別的

n.(公司或機(jī)構(gòu)的)首領(lǐng)；酋長(zhǎng)12.____________adj.附近的；鄰近的adv.在附近13.____________n.防御；保衛(wèi)14.____________vt.圍繞；包圍15.____________n.收費(fèi)；指控；主管vt.收費(fèi)；控告；充電poetstrikingchiefnearbydefencesurroundchargeIII.拓展單詞————-知其變1.____________n.謎；智力游戲；疑問(wèn)vt.迷惑；使困惑→____________adj.令人困惑的→____________adj.感到困惑的2.________n.證據(jù)；證明→_______adj.明顯的3.___________n.成就；成績(jī)；達(dá)到→_______v.取得；達(dá)到4.________n.地方；地點(diǎn)；位置→______v.定位5.____________adj.極有吸引力的；迷人的→____________v.使著迷→_____________n.魅力；吸引力puzzlepuzzlingpuzzledevidenceevidentachievementachievelocationlocatefascinatingfascinatefascinationIII.拓展單詞————-知其變6.________vt.宣布；通知；聲稱(chēng)→____________n.通知7.____________adj.慷慨的；大方的；豐富的→____________n.大方；慷慨→____________adv.大方地；慷慨地8._____vt.問(wèn)候；迎接→________n.問(wèn)候；招呼；迎接9._____n.人群；一群人；民眾vt.擠滿(mǎn)；使……擁擠→_____________adj.擁擠的announceannouncementgenerousgenerositygenerouslygreetgreetingcrowdcrowdedIII.拓展單詞————-知其變10.__________adj.單獨(dú)的；個(gè)別的n.個(gè)人→____________adv.個(gè)別地；單獨(dú)地；獨(dú)特地→_____________n.個(gè)性；個(gè)人；特色→_____________n.個(gè)人主義individualindividuallyindividualityindividualismIV.單元短語(yǔ)————-再認(rèn)再現(xiàn)1.______________________把……和……連接或聯(lián)結(jié)起來(lái)2.___________________________渴望去做3.__________________________和……類(lèi)似4.__________________________把……稱(chēng)作5.__________________________大量6.__________________________脫離；背叛；逃脫7.__________________________屬于8.__________________________同(一樣也)；和；還9._________________________留心；留意join...to...beeagertodobesimilartoreferto...asanamountofbreakaway(fromsb./sth.)belongtoaswellaskeepone'seyesopen(for)V.教材句式————-舉一反三1.TheyhadcastlesbuiltallaroundEngland,andmadechangestothelegalsystem.（havesth.done）今年夏天我要把我的房間裝修一下，因?yàn)樗悬c(diǎn)舊了。Iwill______________________thissummerbecauseitisabitold.havemyroomdecoratedV.教材句式————-舉一反三2.Andifyouintroduceyourselftoafriendlyface,youaremorethanlikelytoexperiencelocalcultureandcustomsfirst-hand.（belikelyto）據(jù)我判斷，你更有可能獲得這個(gè)工作。AsfarasIcanjudge,you______________________________.aremorelikelytogetthejob1.surroundvt.圍繞；包圍(1)surroundsb./sth.with/by...使某人/某物被……包圍(2)surroundingadj.周?chē)?3)surroundingsn.環(huán)境(通常用復(fù)數(shù)形式)1.surroundvt.圍繞；包圍單句語(yǔ)法填空①Whenhesawthemistsrisingfromtheriverandthesoftclouds___________(surround)themountaintops,hewasreducedtotears.②Stevearrivedandsatinthefrontrow,__________(surround)byhisfamily.③Nowweliveinaworld__________(surround)bythe“can'tdo”attitudes.④Whydothehikerstakenonoticeofthe___________(surround)duringthejourney?surroundingsurrounded

surrounded

surroundings2.chargevt.收費(fèi)；控告；充電

n.收費(fèi)；主管；指控；控告；指責(zé)；批評(píng)(1)chargesb.withsth.因某事控告某人(2)chargesb.forsth.向某人索取……的費(fèi)用(3)freeofcharge/forfree免費(fèi)incharge(of)主管；負(fù)責(zé)；照顧inthechargeof/inone'scharge由某人負(fù)責(zé)；由某人管理takechargeof掌管；負(fù)責(zé)；看管tochargecharging

for

ofwith

of他不能掌管這個(gè)項(xiàng)目，因?yàn)檫@超出了他的能力。①Theprogrammecan'tbe_____________becauseitisbeyondhisability.②Hecan'tbe____________theprogrammebecauseitisbeyondhis

ability.inhischargeinchargeof3.amountn.金額；數(shù)量(1)asmall/largeamountof＋不可數(shù)名詞＋單數(shù)動(dòng)詞

少/大量的……amountsof＋不可數(shù)名詞＋復(fù)數(shù)動(dòng)詞

大量的……(2)amountto合計(jì)；共有完成句子據(jù)說(shuō)一大筆資金投入到了這個(gè)分公司。①____________________________________isinvestedinthebranch.It'ssaidthatalargeamountofcapital3.amountn.金額；數(shù)量單句語(yǔ)法填空①Boththefatandthinversionsoftheactortookalargeamount______food.②It'sreportedthatalargeamountofmoney_________(spend)onthebridge.③It'sreportedthatlargeamountsofmoney__________(spend)onthebridge.ofwasspent

werespent4.approachvi.接近；靠近；走近

vt.接近；接洽；對(duì)付；著手處理n.接近；方法；途徑(1)theapproachof……的來(lái)臨anapproachto...做某事的方法；通向某地的路attheapproachof在快到……的時(shí)候(2)approachto/towards...接近……，靠近……approach作名詞時(shí)，后面常跟介詞to，表示“……的方法”，而way,method,means表示“方法”時(shí)后常跟介詞of。單句語(yǔ)法填空①I(mǎi)couldn'tseeDon,butasI__________(approach)thetractorhejumpedoutontotheroad,apparentlyunhurt,anddashedbacktome.②___________(approach)thecitycentre,wesawastonestatueofabout10metresinheight.③China'sapproach__protectingitsenvironmentwhilefeedingitscitizensoffersusefullessonsforagricultureandfoodpolicymakersworldwide.④_______theapproachofthe2022universityentranceexamination,mostofusstayuplatetostudy.approachedApproaching

toAt5.belongto屬于；歸屬；為……的一員(1)belongto不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)也沒(méi)有被動(dòng)形式。類(lèi)似用法的還有takeplace,occur,happen等。(2)belongvi.應(yīng)在(某處)；適應(yīng)(3)belongingn.歸屬(4)belongingsn.所有物；財(cái)產(chǎn)5.belongto屬于；歸屬；為……的一員tobelongingsbelonging5.belongto屬于；歸屬；為……的一員眾所周知，中國(guó)是屬于第三世界的國(guó)家。④Itiswell-knownthatChinaisacountry_______________theThirdWorld.(定語(yǔ)從句)⑤Itiswell-knownthatChinaisacountry____________theThirdWorld.(分詞作定語(yǔ))whichbelongstobelongingto6.havesth.done(教材原文)TheyhadcastlesbuiltallaroundEngland,andmadechangestothelegalsystem.他們?cè)谟⒏裉m各地修建了城堡，并對(duì)法律制度進(jìn)行了修改。(1)“have＋sth.(賓語(yǔ))＋過(guò)去分詞(賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ))”表示三種意義。一是“讓/叫/使/請(qǐng)別人做某事”；二是表示主語(yǔ)遭受的損失；三是完成+或解決某事(主語(yǔ)可參與)，賓語(yǔ)后面用過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，說(shuō)明賓語(yǔ)與過(guò)去分詞表示的動(dòng)作之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。(2)havesb.dosth.讓某人做某事(3)havesb./sth.doing讓某人一直在做某事/讓某事一直發(fā)生(4)havesth.todo有某事要做(不定式作定語(yǔ))IneedanewpassportsoIwillhavetohavemyphotographtaken.6.havesth.done用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空approachesdefendsurrounded

chargedwerepositionedtoensure填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~1.Iwonderwhetheritcanbebentandjoined______othermaterials.2.Thescientistreferredtothediscove