英語(yǔ)譯林版（江蘇）選修6導(dǎo)學(xué)筆記Unit1PeriodFour

PeriodFourProjectⅠ.重點(diǎn)單詞1．settingn．(戲劇、小說(shuō)等的)情節(jié)背景；場(chǎng)景；環(huán)境setvt.布置，安排2．invitationn．邀請(qǐng)invitevt.邀請(qǐng)3．crowdedadj.擁擠的crowdn．人群；v.擁擠4．official-lookingadj.貌似官方的good-lookingadj.長(zhǎng)相好的5．a(chǎn)ngern．怒氣，怒，怒火angryadj.生氣的angrilyadv.生氣地6．bowvi.&vt.鞠躬；低頭；(使)彎曲；n.鞠躬；船頭7．tearvt.撕，扯；n.眼淚8．burstvi.猛沖；突然出現(xiàn)；爆裂9．empty-handedadj.空手的；一無(wú)所獲的10．glarevi.怒目而視；發(fā)出炫目的光Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1．makeroomfor為……騰出地方2．goon發(fā)生；進(jìn)行；繼續(xù)3．joinsb.(indoingsth.)加入某人(一起做某事)4．dashout沖出去5．a(chǎn)tonce立刻6．burstin闖進(jìn)；突然闖入7．presentsth.tosb.將某物呈獻(xiàn)給/贈(zèng)送某人；頒發(fā)某物給某人8．glareat對(duì)……怒目而視9．holdout遞出；拿出；伸出10．a(chǎn)sfastaspossible/onecan盡可能快地Ⅲ.重點(diǎn)句式1．a(chǎn)sif引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句中的省略O(shè)fcourse.(movesoverasiftomakeroomforTony)當(dāng)然。(挪了挪，好像是要為托尼騰出地方)2．musthavedoneNo.Imusthaveforgottentotellyou.對(duì)。我一定是忘記告訴你們了。Ⅰ.課文閱讀理解1．HowmanycharactersarethereintheplayTheinvisiblebench?A．One.B．Two.C．Four.D．Five.答案D2．IntheplayTheinvisiblebench，whoenterslast?A．Mike.B．Ann.C．Cathy.D．Paula.答案B3．IntheplayTheinvisiblebench，who“movedthebench”？A．Mike.B．Ann.C．Paula.D．Cathy.答案A4．IntheplayTheimportantpapers，whatonearthdoestheKingwant?A．Anewspaper. B．Amagazine.C．Arolloftoiletpaper. D．Adictionary.答案C5．IntheplayTheimportantpapers，theservantcancalltheKing“”．A．YourMajesty B．YourHighnessC．Darling D．BothAandB答案DⅡ.課文閱讀填空PlayTheinvisiblebenchTheimportantpapersThe1.type/kindoftheediesPhysical：Actorsusetheirbodiestoperformtheplay.Prop：Actorsuseprops—toiletpaperandsomeotherpaperstoperformtheplay.2.CharactersFivestudentsTheKing，theQueen，the3.ServantSettingAparkThepalacePlotSomestudents4.pretendtobesittingonaninvisiblebenchand5.enjoythemselvesquitealot.Oneofthemmovesthebenchwithoutbeingnoticed，sotheothersallfalldownwhenthe6.truth/factistold.TheKingwantssometoiletpaper,7.but/whilehesaysthathewantsimportantpapers.BecauseheistheKing，theservant8.mistakes/takestheimportantpapersforsomeofficialdocuments.Finally，theservantunderstandshimand9.bringshimwhathewants.FunnypointSincethebenchcannotbe10.seen，nobodyknowswhetheritisthereunlesssomeonespeaksitout.Aplayinwhichsuchwordsareused：importantpapersandtoiletpaper.Ⅲ.課文閱讀簡(jiǎn)答1．Whatkindofplaysarethey？edyortragedy?Bothofthemareedies.2．Inthesecondplay，whyweretheothersunabletounderstandtheKing?BecausetheKingexpressedhisopinioninaroundabout(拐彎抹角的)wayandhesaidthathewantedhisimportantpapers；theotherswouldmistakethemforsomeofficialdocuments.重點(diǎn)詞匯1．Itgottoocrowded，soImovedthebench.它太擁擠了，所以我移動(dòng)了這張長(zhǎng)椅。(1)crowdedadj.擁擠的becrowdedwith擠滿了(2)crowdn．人群；觀眾；v.擁擠；擠滿acrowdof一群；一伙；一堆crowdsof成群的……；許多……followthecrowd隨大流(1)AhugecrowdgatheredinasquareoutsidetheKremlinwalls.一大群人聚集在克里姆林宮墻外的廣場(chǎng)上。(2)Thehungryrefugeescrowdedaroundthetractors.饑餓的難民聚集到拖拉機(jī)周圍。[單項(xiàng)填空](3)withsomanyfansofthefamousstar，thestadiumishardforustoenter.A．Crowding B．TobecrowdedC．Crowded D．Crowdedout答案C解析句意為：體育館擠滿了這位明星的粉絲，對(duì)于我們來(lái)說(shuō)要進(jìn)去是很難的。此處是過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)，crowd與thestadium之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以要用過(guò)去分詞。2．tearsthepaperintwo把報(bào)紙撕成兩半tearv.tore，torn撕裂，撕碎；n.眼淚tear...intwo把……撕成兩半opieces把……撕碎tearatsth.撕扯某物強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作teardown拆除(1)Shetoreattheclothbutcouldn’ttearit.她撕這塊布，但沒(méi)有撕開(kāi)。[單項(xiàng)填空](2)Alotofbuildingsalongtheroadwillbetomakeroomforthenewhighway.A．tornaway B．torndownC．tornup D．tornapart答案B解析句意為：沿路的許多建筑將被拆除以便為新公路騰地方。teardown拆除，符合句意。tearaway撕掉，揭穿；tearup撕毀，撕碎(文件等)；tearapart撕毀，拆散。3．Servantburstsin，nexttoQueen，empty-handedandlookingworried.仆人沖上舞臺(tái)，來(lái)到王后身邊，兩手空空，神色焦慮。burstin闖進(jìn)，突然闖入burstinto闖入/闖進(jìn)……；突然……起來(lái)burstintolaughter＝burstoutlaughing突然大笑起來(lái)burstintotears＝burstoutcrying突然大哭起來(lái)burstout突然激動(dòng)地喊叫burstwithanger/joy勃然大怒/樂(lè)不可支(1)Robbersoftenburstinatmidnight.強(qiáng)盜經(jīng)常在半夜破門而入。(2)Heburstintotears，whilesheburstoutlaughing.他突然哭了起來(lái)，而她卻大笑起來(lái)。[溫馨提示]※burst的過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞同原形?！鵥urstinto和burstout都含有“突然……”的意思，burstinto后面多接名詞，burstout后面多接v.-ing形式。[單項(xiàng)填空](3)AllChinesewatchingTVcheerswhentheyheardthenewsthatChinawouldbuildspacestationsoon.(2017·如皋高二檢測(cè))A．brokeout B．burstintoC．burstin D．burstout答案B解析句意為：當(dāng)聽(tīng)到中國(guó)不久要建太空站的消息時(shí)，所有正在看電視的中國(guó)人都突然歡呼起來(lái)。breakout爆發(fā)，發(fā)生；burstinto突然……起來(lái)(后跟名詞)；burstin闖入；burstout突然……起來(lái)(后跟動(dòng)名詞)。burstintocheers突然歡呼起來(lái)，符合題意。故選B項(xiàng)。4．HeglaresatQueen.他怒視著王后。glarevi.怒目而視；閃耀；發(fā)出炫目的光；n.強(qiáng)光；怒視glareat對(duì)……怒目而視(1)Thesunglaredoutofthebluesky.太陽(yáng)從藍(lán)天中發(fā)出耀眼的光。(2)Whyareyouglaringatme?你為什么對(duì)我怒目而視？[易混辨析]glare，look，gaze，stare，glance※glare(由于憤怒而)瞪著或怒視。※look看著……(沒(méi)有任何感情色彩)?！鵪aze(由于興趣、感慨、喜歡或驚奇而)目不轉(zhuǎn)睛地凝視?！鵶tare(由于好奇、無(wú)禮、傲慢而)睜大眼睛凝望，盯著或瞪著看。※glance快速地看某人或某物一眼。[單項(xiàng)填空](3)Itisimpoliteforustoforeignersonpublicoccasions，whichwillinturnmakethemyou.A．stareat；glareatB．lookat；gazeatC．observe；glanceatD．glareat；watch答案A解析句意為：在公共場(chǎng)合盯著外國(guó)人看是不禮貌的，那樣會(huì)遭到外國(guó)人的怒視。stareat凝視，盯住(眼前的事物或人)；glareat怒視；gazeat凝視；observe觀察；glanceat掃視，瀏覽。根據(jù)句意選A項(xiàng)。5．holdsoutarolloftoiletpaper拿出一卷衛(wèi)生紙holdout拿出；食物等維持；抵抗；抱有希望holdon不掛斷；堅(jiān)持住holdonto抓緊，不放開(kāi)holdback阻擋；隱瞞；抑制holdup舉起；延誤；耽擱；搶劫(1)Weshouldholdoninfaceofhardships.在困難面前我們應(yīng)該堅(jiān)持。(2)Myfathersaidthatifwebelievesomethingwastrue，weshouldholdontoit.父親說(shuō)如果我們相信某事是真的，我們就應(yīng)該堅(jiān)持。[單項(xiàng)填空](3)Greatlymovedbywhatthelittlegirldid，Icouldhardlymytears.A．takeback B．getbackC．holdback D．bringback答案C解析句意為：這個(gè)小女孩做的事情讓我非常感動(dòng)，我忍不住流下了眼淚。takeback收回；getback回來(lái)；holdback阻止，抑制；bringback帶回來(lái)。根據(jù)句意可知：我無(wú)法阻止自己的眼淚流下來(lái)，故選C。經(jīng)典句式Ofcourse.(movesoverasiftomakeroomforTony)當(dāng)然。(挪了挪，好像是要為托尼騰出地方)(1)此句中的asiftomakeroomforTony是省略形式，其完整形式為asifheistomakeroomforTony。當(dāng)asif/though從句的主語(yǔ)與主句的主語(yǔ)一致或從句的主語(yǔ)為it，且從句謂語(yǔ)含有be動(dòng)詞時(shí)，從句可以省略主語(yǔ)及be動(dòng)詞。(2)asif/though引導(dǎo)的從句是用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，還是用陳述語(yǔ)氣，應(yīng)該根據(jù)具體情況而定。如果從句表示真實(shí)情況，用陳述語(yǔ)氣；如果從句表示的意思與事實(shí)完全相反，或者純粹是一種假設(shè)，通常用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。①與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反，從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。②與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用一般過(guò)去時(shí)(be動(dòng)詞用were)。③與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反，從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用“would/could＋動(dòng)詞原形”。(1)Aftertheaccident，hebehavedasifnothinghadhappened.事故后，他表現(xiàn)得若無(wú)其事。(2)Itlooksasifitisgoingtorain.天看起來(lái)要下雨。[單項(xiàng)填空](3)Johnsteppedonthestagewithouthesitationhehadbeenpreparingforthismomentallhislife.A．evenif B．a(chǎn)sifC．a(chǎn)ssoonas D．a(chǎn)slongas答案B解析句意為：約翰毫不猶豫地走上舞臺(tái)，好像他一生都在為這一刻做準(zhǔn)備。evenif即使；asif好像；assoonas一……就……；aslongas只要。B項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。Ⅰ.單詞拼寫(xiě)1．Ireceivedaninvitationtothebirthdaypartyofmyclassmate.2．Theearthwillbeverycrowdedandtherewillbealittleroomforeachpersoninthenearfuture.3．TheJapanesebow(鞠躬)toeachotherwhentheymeet.4．Someboysdashed(急奔)outoftheclassroomassoonastheclassended.5．InChina，itisregardedasimpolitetovisitsomeoneempty-handed(空手的)．6．OurstoryhasitssettinginancientChina.7．Don’tpullthepagessohardortheywilltear(撕破)．8．Ifeltwarmandcosy(暖和舒適的)sittingbythefire.Ⅱ.選詞填空eq\x(goon，glareat，holdout，makeroomfor，burstin)9．Pleasestepasidealittletomakeroomforme.10．Wedidn’tsayanything，butstoodthereglaringateachother.11．Thedoorwasburstopen，andanangrymanburstin.12．Astimewenton，shegrewprettier.13．Wewereshortofwaterbutcouldholdoutforanotherday.Ⅲ.完成句子14．Thegirllistenedcarefullyasifshehadbeenturnedintoastone(好像她已經(jīng)變成了一塊石頭)．15．I’lllookatyourplanandreplyassoonaspossible/Ican(盡快)．16．Theymusthavefinished(肯定已經(jīng)完成)thetaskbytheendoflastweek，hadn’tthey?17．Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthecitysince1990.Ithastakenonanewlook(已經(jīng)呈現(xiàn)新面貌)．18．Themanwaswalkingonthestreet，withabookunderhisarm(腋下夾著一本書(shū))．Ⅳ.單項(xiàng)填空19．Mygrandfatherstillplaystennisnowandthen，he’sinhisnineties.A．a(chǎn)slongas B．a(chǎn)sifC．eventhough D．incase答案C解析句意為：盡管我的祖父已經(jīng)九十多歲了，但他仍不時(shí)打網(wǎng)球。由句意可知，本句的前后兩部分之間為讓步關(guān)系，故選C。20．ThemomentthepeopleofChinaheardthatBeijing，andZhangjiakouinHebeiProvincehadwonthebidforthe2022WinterOlympicGames，theycheers.(2017·南通中學(xué)高二檢測(cè))A．burstin B．bursttoC．burstinto D．burstout答案C解析句意為：中國(guó)人一聽(tīng)到北京和河北省的張家口獲得了2022年冬奧會(huì)的舉辦權(quán)，他們都開(kāi)始?xì)g呼起來(lái)。burstintocheers大聲歡呼。21．Theangryteachertheimpatientboywhowasdoingsomethingthathadnothingtodowithwhatwasbeingtaught.A．glaredat B．lookedatC．glancedat D．gazedat答案A解析根據(jù)句意可知，憤怒的教師一定是用憤怒的目光看著那個(gè)沒(méi)有耐心的男孩。glareat怒目而視，符合題意。因此選A項(xiàng)。22．AfterarrivinginSuzhou，therepresentativesfirsttheirhotelbeforegoingtotheconferencecenter.(2017·南通海安高級(jí)中學(xué)高二檢測(cè))A．raninto B．burstintoC．pulledinto D．checkedinto答案D解析考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意為：到蘇州后，代表們?cè)谌?huì)議中心之前先去他們的賓館入住。checkin/into意為“入住，登記，報(bào)到”，與之相對(duì)的另一個(gè)表達(dá)是checkout(結(jié)賬離開(kāi))。23．Shedoesn’tlikecoatsmadethiskindofcloth，becausetheclotheasily.A．of；tear B．from；tearC．of；tears D．from；tears答案C解析bemadeof由……制成，能看出原材料；bemadefrom由……制成，看不出原材料是什么。tear撕，扯，其主語(yǔ)為thecloth，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)。Ⅴ.微寫(xiě)作寫(xiě)作素材(關(guān)于喜劇表演)1．昨天在擁擠的劇院我觀看了由著名喜劇演員在舞臺(tái)上表演的單口喜劇。2．我特別鐘愛(ài)娛樂(lè)性的表演。3．娛樂(lè)性的表演對(duì)健康有積極的作用。提示：黑體部分用本單元詞匯表達(dá)。連句成篇(將以上句子連成一篇50詞左右的英語(yǔ)短文)YesterdayIwatchedthestand-upsperformedbyafamousedianonthestageinthecrowdedtheatre.Ihaveaffectionfortheamusingperformance，whichhasapositiveeffectonhealth.Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空1．TheTVplaywassotouchingthatIjustcouldn’tmyselfawayfromit.A．put B．tearC．carry D．stay答案B解析句意為：這部電視劇那么感人，我都舍不得把眼睛挪開(kāi)。tearoneselfawayfrom舍不得離開(kāi)……。2．WorkingwiththemedicalteaminAfricahasthebestinherasadoctor.(2017·江蘇，25)A．heldout B．broughtoutC．pickedout D．givenout答案B解析考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意為：在非洲與醫(yī)療隊(duì)的合作使她作為一名醫(yī)生的最佳素質(zhì)彰顯了出來(lái)。holdout伸出，堅(jiān)持；bringout使顯現(xiàn)，使表現(xiàn)出；pickout挑選出，辨認(rèn)出；giveout分發(fā)，發(fā)出。3．Themotherwastremblingwithanger.Shehersonandsaidnothing.A．gazedat B．staredatC．glaredat D．fixedon答案C解析句意為：這位母親氣得渾身哆嗦，她怒視著兒子，什么也沒(méi)說(shuō)。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)該是“怒視著(glareat)”。gazeat目不轉(zhuǎn)睛地看；stareat盯著看，凝視；fixon集中注意力地看。故C項(xiàng)正確。4．—Pleaseusinthediscussion.—I’dliketo，butI’mbusyatthemoment.A．a(chǎn)ttend；too B．join；muchtooC．takepartin；muchtoo D．join；toomuch答案B解析attend指參加會(huì)議、婚禮、典禮、上學(xué)、上課、聽(tīng)報(bào)告等較為正式的場(chǎng)合；join加入某一組織并成為其中一員；joinin指參加活動(dòng)，常用作joinsb.in(doing)sth.；takepartin指參加某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)并在其中起一定作用。muchtoo后接形容詞或者副詞，表示“太……”。5．Remember，letyoureyesrestafterreadingforanhour.A．a(chǎn)llthewhile B．forawhileC．moreorless D．onceinawhile答案B解析句意為：記住，用眼一小時(shí)后讓你的眼睛休息一會(huì)兒。forawhile一會(huì)兒，符合題意。allthewhile一直，始終；moreorless或多或少；onceinawhile偶爾。6．ThehostfamilytreatmeasthoughIamemberofthefamily.A．a(chǎn)m B．wereC．would D．shouldbe答案B解析考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意為：我寄宿的那一家人對(duì)待我就好像我是他們家庭的一員。既然是寄宿家庭，就不可能是其家庭成員，故此處是虛擬語(yǔ)氣，由題干可知是對(duì)現(xiàn)在的虛擬，所以要用be動(dòng)詞were。7．Hestoodbehindthecurtain，fromwherehecouldseewhatwasinthestreet.A．goingover B．goingonC．goingthrough D．goingup答案B解析goon發(fā)生，進(jìn)行，繼續(xù)下去；goover復(fù)習(xí)，仔細(xì)檢查；gothrough經(jīng)歷，通過(guò)；goup上升，增長(zhǎng)。根據(jù)句意可知，這里指可看到馬路上正在發(fā)生的事，故選B項(xiàng)。8．ofdangerinthestreetatnight，shehadtogohomewithafriendher.(2017·無(wú)錫天一中學(xué)高二檢測(cè))A．Warned；acpaniedB．Havingbeenwarned；acpanyingC．Warning；acpaniedD．Havingwarned；acpanying答案B解析考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意為：她被警告在晚上的街上有危險(xiǎn)，她不得不讓一個(gè)朋友陪著回家。整個(gè)句子沒(méi)有連詞，句子已經(jīng)有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，所以第一空是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，warn與she之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞，這里warn的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在hadtogohome之前，所以用havingbeenwarned；第二空是with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，friend與acpany之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞。故選B。9．—Lookatyourpaleface.Youasleeplessnight.—Youbet.Theworksitenexttothehotelwassonoisy.(2017·連云港灌南中學(xué)高二檢測(cè))A．musthavehad B．mayhavehadC．canhavehad D．cannothavehad答案A解析第一句句意為：看看你蒼白的臉色。你一定是度過(guò)了一個(gè)不眠之夜。表示“過(guò)去肯定做了某事”，用musthavedonesth.。10．—MrsSmith，pleaseteachmehowtodrawontheputertoday.—Oh，no..Youhavetogetfamiliarwiththekeyboardfirst.(2017·無(wú)錫天一中學(xué)高二檢測(cè))A．ThinktwicebeforeyoudoB．LearntowalkbeforeyourunC．AllthingsaredifficultbeforetheyareeasyD．Don’tcountyourchickensbeforetheyarehatched答案B解析考查情景交際。句意為：——史密斯女士，今天請(qǐng)教給我在電腦上畫(huà)畫(huà)吧?！恍?，要循序漸進(jìn)，今天你得先熟悉鍵盤。Thinktwicebeforeyoudo意為“三思而后行”；Learntowalkbeforeyourun意為“先學(xué)走，再學(xué)跑；循序漸進(jìn)；按部就班”；Allthingsaredifficultbeforetheyareeasy意為“萬(wàn)事開(kāi)頭難”；Don’tcountyourchickensbeforetheyarehatched.意為“不要高興得太早”。結(jié)合對(duì)話意思可知答案應(yīng)該為B。Ⅱ.閱讀理解(2017·常州教育學(xué)會(huì)高二檢測(cè))Bondingwithotherguysmayrelievestressinmen，accordingtomediareportsofresearchpublishedinthejournalNeuropsychopharmacologylastweek.Menwhoareclosewitheachotherhavehigherlevelsofoxytocin，akindofhormonewhichmakesthembetterathandlingstress.Theresearch，however，esfromaratstudy，and—whileratsareoftenusedasstand-insforhumans，becausetheyhavesimilarbiologicalandgeneticcharacteristics—you’dhavetoassumetherearedifferences.Theresearchersputpairsofratsincagestogetherforaweekandthenputeachoneinasmallspaceforthreehours.Whentheywerereunited，theratswereevenfriendliertoeachotherthanbefore.ElizabethKirby，apostdoctoralfellowatStanfordUniversity，says，“Wecan’tspeaktorat，butwethinktheratscan’twaittotelltheirfriendthatsomeweirdpeopleshuttheminaroom.”Theyeventouchedeachothermore.Butbeforetheycouldhavetoomuchfun，theresearchersmeasuredtheoxytocinlevelsintheirbrains.Theyfoundthatthelevelsofoxytocinamongratswithmateswerehigher.Kirbymaintainsthatthereisatake-homemessageformenwhoaren’trats.Beingsocialincreaseslevelsofoxytocinandprotectsyoufrombeingstressed.Men，shesays，aresometimesaccusedofhavingsuperficialfriendship，butherresearchsuggeststhatabromance(兄弟情)doesn’thavetobedeeptohavehealthbenefits.“Anysortofsocialbondingincreasesoxytocinlevels—itdoesn’thavetobeadeepdiscussion，”shesays.Soisthistheexcuseyouneededtohaveapintwithyourmates?Intheworldofhuman-friendresearch，menaresaidtohave“shouldertoshoulder”friendshipswhilewomenhave“facetoface”ones.Whatthismeans，saysGeoffreyL．Greif，whohasinterviewed400menand120womenabouttheirfriendships，isthatmenliketodothingsandwomenliketositdownandchat.“Womenwillsay，‘Myboyfriendwentoutfordinneranddidn’tfindouthisfriendwasgettingdivorced，’”saysGreif.“Mendon’tneedtoexpressthemselvesasmuchaswomeninfriendships.”Manystudiesshowthatfriendshipsnotonlyrelievestressbutalsoreducedeathfrommanycauses，includingheartdisease.Also，menwithfriendsarelesslikelytodrinkandsmoketoomuch—anothergoodreasonforencouragingbromances.語(yǔ)篇解讀本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。人的社交關(guān)系會(huì)減少壓力，因?yàn)樯缃荒苁谷水a(chǎn)生更高水平的荷爾蒙——oxytocin，這有利于處理壓力問(wèn)題。11．Itcanbelearntfromtheratstudythat.A．someratsareputtogetherincagesandothersinseparatecagesB．ratsareusedforstudybecausetheyhavethesamegeneashumansC．a(chǎn)shortseparationwillmakepeoplefriendlierthanbeforeD．beingtogetherwithfriendswillhelpstressreduction答案D解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段前兩句“Kirbymaintainsthatthereisatake-homemessageformenwhoaren’trats.Beingsocialincreaseslevelsofoxytocinandprotectsyoufrombeingstressed.”可知選D。12．Whichofthefollowingisanecessitytoincreaseoxytocinlevels?A．Deepbromance. B．Deepdiscussion.C．Socialinteraction. D．Closefriendship.答案C解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第四句中的“Anysortofsocialbondingincreasesoxytocinlevels”可知選C。13．WhatdoesthewritertrytoexpressinParagraph5?A．Menliketowalksidebysidewiththeirfriends.B．Womenprefertositfacetofacetohaveachatwithfriends.C．Mendon’tcareabouttheirfriends’marriageasmuchaswomen.D．Menhavelessdesiretomunicatetheiremotionswithfriends.答案D解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段最后一句“Mendon’tneedtoexpressthemselvesasmuchaswomeninfriendships.”可知選D。14．BromanceshavethefollowingbenefitsEXCEPT.A．a(chǎn)voidinggettingdivorcedB．reducingstresslevelsC．preventingheartdiseaseD．smokingordrinkingless答案A解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的內(nèi)容，利用排除法可知選A項(xiàng)。Ⅲ.任務(wù)型閱讀(2017·泰州中學(xué)高二檢測(cè))Withatougheconomy，it’sdifficulttomeetouremployees’expectationofsalaryincreases.Howcanwemotivatetheminotherwaystokeepthemfromleavingthepany？Well，herearefourimportantfactorsthathelpkeepemployeesmotivated，inadditiontomoney.Thefirstoneisrecognition.Recognizingaperson’sstrongcontributioncantakemanyforms.Examplesincludetakingsomeonetolunchandlettingthemknowhowmuchyouvaluetheirperformanceandhowyouthankthembecausethey’reloyal，publiclyrecognizingsomeone’sperformancewithdetailsofwhattheydid，andpresentingcertificatesofrecognitionfor“extraordinarycontributionstothebusinessandtheorganization”．Thesearebestpresentedatannualeventswheretherecipientwillfeelproudinthepresenceoftheirpeers.Anotheroneismotivationalclimate.Takealookaroundattheworkenvironmentanddowhateveryoucantomakeitamorepleasantplace.Redecoration，betterworkspacesandworkingenvironmentthataren’texpensiveandwillbeappreciatedbythosewhospend8－10hoursadayworkingthere.Ifyouaren’tsurewhattodo，askyouremployeeswhatthey’dlikeintermsofabetterworkingclimate，and，withinyourbudget，doyourbesttoacmodatetheirrequests.Makeitclearthatyou’redoingthis“inrecognitionofyourstrongcontributions”untilthebusinessimproves.Thethirdoneiscelebrations.Ifyoucan’taffordtogiveeverydeservingemployeearaise，invitethemtoapartytosimplycelebratetheirgoodwork，dosometeam-buildingexercisesthatareinfunandmotivating，feedthemwell，andtellthemhowmuchyouappreciatetheirhardworkandloyalt