高中一輪復(fù)習(xí)英語北師大版習(xí)題必修五Unit14單元檢測A語言基礎(chǔ)扎根練＋閱讀理解提速練

Unit14單元檢測A——語言基礎(chǔ)扎根練＋閱讀理解提速練[語言基礎(chǔ)扎根練]Ⅰ.單詞拼寫/用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1．Iwasunwareofhisexistence(存在)untilnow.2．Ihaveamitment(承諾)tothemtopayallthedebt.3．Duetothestricttrafficregulationsondrunkendriving,thenumberofaccidentsfromithasgreatlydecreased(減少)．4．Ifyoudon'tfeelwell,remembertoconsult_(咨詢)yourdoctorbeforetakinganymedicine.5．Notthatthemechineisoutoforder,butthatIhavenotlearnedtooperate(操作)it.6．Iremindedhimoftheappointment,buthedidn'tmakeanyresponse(反應(yīng))．7．Theby-lawmakesitillegal(非法的)todrinkincertainareas.8．Sheisconstantly(constant)underpressureanditisaffectingherhealth.9．Onhearingthenewsthatmygrandpabecameill,wewenttothehospitalinstantly(instant)．10．Withouthesitation(hesitate)thebravesoldierjumpedintothelaketosavethedrowningchild.11．Someinsectstakeonthecolouroftheirsurroundings(surround)toprotectthemselves.12．Liedownonyourbedandmakeyourselffortable(fort)．13．Theheadwentonatourofinspection(inspect)ofalltheclassroom.14．Ihavemadeanappointment(appoint)withDoctorSmith.15．Thebasic(basis)payoftheaverageworkerhasrisenby3percent.Ⅱ.單句改錯1．Inmyopinion,it'snotthepassengersbutthedriveraretoblame.are→is2．Bytheendofthestudy,thatpercentagehaddecreasedtohalf,to45percent.to→by3．Thedoctorinthechargeoftheoperationwastakentothepolicestationtogiveanexplanationofthemedicalaccident.去掉第二個the4．Theseriouslyinjuredpatientmustbeoperatedimmediately.operated后加on5．Aftergraduationfromcollege,theymadeuptheirmindtogoandsettleinthecountryside.mind→minds6．Whichisoftenthecaseinnature,someplantsaresosensitivetotemperaturethattheycanonlysurviveincoolplaces.Which→As7．Thefishermansavedthelifeofagoldenfish,andthegoldenfishfulfilledhisthreewishesasreward.as后加a8．Sheisareliablefriendwhomwecandependontoetousaid.us→our9．Ididn'tarriveattheappointingtimebecauseoftherain.appointing→appointed10．Nosoonerhadthegamestartedwhenitbegantorainheavily.when→thanⅢ.補(bǔ)全句子1．上一個月我因工作勤奮而受到獎賞。讓我高興的是我所有的努力得到了回報。Iwasrewardeddue_tomyhardworklastmonth.Tomydelight,all_my_efforts_paid_off.2．我對他一見鐘情。The_instant/moment/minute_I_saw_him,_Ifellinlovewithhim.3．事實上，他還是覺得住在鄉(xiāng)下比較愜意。Asamatteroffact,hestillfeel_it_fortable_to_live_in_the_countryside.4．據(jù)說沒有杰克遜先生的許可，學(xué)生決不允許進(jìn)入這個實驗室。Itissaidthatin_no_case_can_the_students_be_allowed_toenterthelaboratorywithoutMr.Jackson'spermission.5．那位知名影星沒有對正在廣泛傳播的流言蜚語給予回應(yīng)。Thefamousfilmstarmade_no_responsetothewidelyspreadedrumors.6．我英語老師經(jīng)常告訴我，萬一有困難要毫不猶豫地向他請教。在他的幫助下，我克服了很多困難。MyEnglishteacheroftentoldmetoconsult_him_without_hesitation_in_caseImetwithdifficulties.With_the_aid_of_him,_Ihaveoveremanydifficulties.[閱讀理解提速練]ADiscoversecretvineyards(葡萄園)andbeachesasyoucruisedowntheshoresoftheSt.Lawrence,Canada.DAY1VisitlocalfarmsandlearntocookupfreshcreationswithFromtheFarmCookingSchool.Tourthebreweryandtastelocally-craftedbeersatBarleyDaysBreweryinPicton.HuntfortreasuresatDeadPeople'sStuffAntiquesinBloomfield,thentrytheall-naturalSlickersCountyIceCream.DAY2HuffEstatesWineryoffersanaward-winningPinotGriswinethatyoucantastewhilevisitingOenoGallery.ContinueontotheOldThirdVineyardthatfocusesonsuperbPinotNoirwine.StopandshopattheLavenderFarm,thentourtheGrangeofPrinceEdward.ExplorethevillageofWellingtonandrefreshattheDrakeDevonshirewithacocktail(雞尾酒)．DAY3WalkthesandybeachatSandbanksProvincialPark.StopattheCountyCider(蘋果酒)panyinWaupoos,withexcellentciderandlakeviews.DriveontotheGlenoraFerryforarelaxing10-minutetripacrosstoAdolphustown.FollowthehistoricLoyalistParkwayalongtheLakeOntarioshorelineforthescenicroutetoKingston.DAY4ExploreKingston'shistoricandcontemporaryarchitectureandstopatStoneCityAlesforasnackandfreshbrew.VisitFortHenry,a19th-centuryfortress(要塞)museum:pickuphomemadebreadandcandy,whiletakinginthebestviewsofthecityandLakeOntario.ShopalongBrockandPrincessstreets,andbuildupyourowncollectionofhandcraftedgoodstotakehome.PLACESTOSTAY·Angeline'sInn,Bloomfield·DrakeDevonshire,Wellington·FrontenacClubInn,KingstonPLACESTOEAT·AgrarianBistro&Speakeasy,Bloomfield·East&MainBistro,Wellington·ChezPiggy,Kingstoneq\x(語篇解讀：本文是應(yīng)用文。文章是一則為期四天的旅游行程安排。)1．WherecanyoutastePinotGriswineonDAY2?A．AttheLavenderFarm.B．AtHuffEstatesWinery.C．AttheDrakeDevonshire.D．AttheOldThirdVineyard.解析：選B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“HuffEstatesWineryoffersanaward-winningPinotGriswinethatyoucantaste”可知答案。2．WhatcanyoudoonDAY4?A．Brewbeers. B．Visitamuseum.C．Makehandicrafts. D．DrivealongLakeOntario.解析：選B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中的“VisitFortHenry,a19th-centuryfortress(要塞)museum”可知，第四天有參觀博物館的行程。3．Whattypeofwritingisthetext?A．Atravelplan. B．Anadvertisement.C．Aguidetoalcohol. D．Anannouncement.解析：選A推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中的Discover,cruise,Visit,Tour,Huntfor,Stop,shop,Explore,takingin等及對各種景點的介紹可知，本文與旅游有關(guān)；再根據(jù)文中DAY1，DAY2，DAY3，DAY4的日程安排和文末PLACESTOSTAY及PLACESTOEAT的介紹可知，本文是則旅游行程安排。B(2018·河南省三湘名校教育聯(lián)盟聯(lián)考)Inmanydevelopedcountries,peoplewhohavehighdegreesbegintoworklongerthanthosewhodon't.About65%ofAmericanmenaged62－74withaprofessionaldegreeareintheworkforce(勞動人口),paredwith32%ofmenwhoonlyfinishhighschool.Thisgapispartofadeepeningdividebetweenthewell-educatedwealthyandtheunskilledpoor.Rapidtechnologicaladvancehasraisedtheinesofthehighlyskilledwhilesqueezingthoseoftheunskilled.Theconsequences,forindividualsandsociety,areprofound.Theworldisfacinganastonishingriseinthenumberofoldpeople,andtheywilllivelongerthaneverbefore.Overthenext20yearstheglobalpopulationofthoseaged65ormorewillalmostdouble,from600millionto1.1billion.Theexperienceofthe20thcentury,whengreaterlongevity(長壽)translatedintomoreyearsinretirementratherthanmoreyearsatwork,haspersuadedmanyobserversthatthisshift(變化)willleadtoslowereconomicgrowth,whiletheswelling(漸增的)ranksofpensionerswillcreategovernmentbudgetproblems.Policiesarepartlyresponsible.ManyEuropeangovernmentshaveabandonedpoliciesthatusedtoencouragepeopletoretireearly.Eventhebetter-offmustworklongertohaveafortableretirement.Butthechangingnatureofworkalsoplaysabigrole.Payhasrisensharplyforthehighlyeducated,andthosepeoplecontinuetoreap(獲得)richrewardsintooldagebecausethesedaystheeducatedelderlyaremoreproductivethanthepreceding(先前的)generation.Technologicalchangemaywellreinforce(強(qiáng)化)thatshift:theskillsthatplement(補(bǔ)充)puters,frommanagementknow-howtocreativity,donotnecessarilydeclinewithage.eq\x(語篇解讀：本文主要講述了在發(fā)達(dá)國家有專業(yè)技能的人的工作年限更長及其原因分析。)4．Whatisthemonphenomenonintheworkforceinrichcountries?A．Youngerpeoplearereplacingtheelderly.B．Well-educatedpeopletendtoworklonger.C．Peoplewithnocollegedegreecannotfindanyjob.D．Unemploymentratesaredecreasingyearafteryear.解析：選B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段的第一句“Inmanydevelopedcountries,peoplewhohavehighdegreesbegintoworklongerthanthosewhodon't”可知，在發(fā)達(dá)國家，受過良的人的工作年限更長，故選B。5．Inviewoftheexperienceofthe20thcentury,manyobserverspredictthat________.A．economicgrowthwillslowdownB．governmentbudgetswilldecreaseC．morepeoplewilltrytoreceivehighereducationD．therewillbemorepetitioninthejobmarket解析：選A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的最后一句“Theexperienceofthe20thcentury,whengreaterlongevity(長壽)translatedintomoreyearsinretirementratherthanmoreyearsatwork,haspersuadedmanyobserversthatthisshift(變化)willleadtoslowereconomicgrowth,whiletheswelling(漸增的)ranksofpensionerswillcreategovernmentbudgetproblems”可知，選A。6．Accordingtothetext,whatistheresulto