2021年上海楊浦區(qū)八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試題及答案

2021學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量調(diào)研卷

初二英語(yǔ)（考試時(shí)間：90分鐘，滿分：100分）

考生注意：本卷有8大題，共83小題。試題均采用連續(xù)編號(hào)，所有答案務(wù)必按照規(guī)定在答

題紙上完成，做在試卷上不給分。

Part1Listening（第一部分聽力）

I.ListeningComprehension（聽力理解）：（共25分）

A.Listenandchoosetherightpicture（根據(jù)你聽到的內(nèi)容，選出相應(yīng)的圖片）：（5分）

B.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear（根據(jù)你聽至【J的對(duì)

話和問題，選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福海?分）

6.A.Policeman.B.Pilot.C.Doctor.D.Teacher.

7.A.AttheSPCA.B.Atthezoo.C.Inthepark.D.Inthecommunity.

8.A.At7:30.B.At7:00.C.At5:00.D.At6:30.

9.A.Byblog.B.Byemail.C.ByWeibo.D.ByWeChat.

10.A.Theyaregoingtoanamusementpark.

B.TheyaregoingtoseeanEnglishfilm.

C.Theyaregoingtoattendalecture.

D.Theyaregoingtowriteanarticle.

11.A.Teacherandstudent.B.Policemanandwitness.

C.Motherandson.D.Shopassistantandcustomer.

C.Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse（判斷下列句

子是否符合你聽到的短文內(nèi)容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）:（6分）

12.Flamingosaretheonlybirdswholiketostandononeleg.

13.Theyhavetoputdowntheotherlegwhentheyarefacedwithstrongwinds.14.Watertakesawayheatfrom

themfasterthanair.

15.Whentheweathergetswarmer,thebirdsstillliketostandononefootmoreoften.

16.Thewritergivesouttwopossiblereasonstoexplainthehabitofthebirds.

17.Ifslessdifficultforflamingostostandononelegbecausetheydon'thavetousemusclestokeepbalancein

thisway.

D.Listenandfillintheblankswiththewordsyouhear.（聽短文,完成下列內(nèi)容。每空格限填

一詞）：（8分）

18.Atypicaldayofastronautsashortmeeting.

19.Theirweekendsarelighter,andtheycanenjoytheirowntimeduringmajorholidays.

20.Boththespecialmedicinesandthetwo-hourexercisehelptakecareoftheir.

21.Whenfree,theyalsotouseemailortheVOIPphonetokeepintouchwithfamilyandfriends.

Part2Phonetics,GrammarandVocabulary

（第二部分語(yǔ)音、語(yǔ)法和詞匯）

II.Lookandwrite（共5分）

根據(jù)所給圖片完成句子。每空格填寫一詞：

南口口

|西y|忖el同

[一]IBll「⑶可

Back

145

1.BillyandStellastudyinthesameclass.HesitsStella.

2.Jon'sambitionistobea（n）andheworksveryhardforit.

3.Judywasatthecrossing.Shedidn'tknowwhichwaytogo.

4.Ericfellduringthelesson.Thismadehisteacherveryangry.

5.Hearingvoices,thethieftriedtofromthebackwindow.

III.Choosethebestanswer（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福海ü?5分）

6.Whichofthefollowingwordsispronounced/Sso/?

A.thoughtB.thoughC.throughD.thousand

7.Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartispronounceddifferently?

A.achievedB.aimedC.jumpedD.realized

8.China'sShenzhouXIIIcrewedspacecraftisgoingtohavesix-monthjourney.

A./B.theC.anD.a

9.JackhadtopushhiswaythecrowdtocometoAlice.

A.acrossB.towardsC.throughD.with

10.Sorryforbeinglate.urgenthappenedonmywayhere.

A.somethingB.nothingC.anythingD.everything

11.Shanghaiissuchabigcity.Thereareoverpeoplelivinginthecity.

A.millionsB.26millionC.26millionofD.millionsof

12.Thispairofshoesisalittlesmallforme.MayItryonpair,please?

A.anotherB.otherC.othersD.theother

13.thenewwordsinthedictionary,andyou'llfindtheirmeanings.

A.LookafterB.LookupC.LookatD.Lookfor

14.Wbshouldn'tputmetalinthemicrowave.Itstartafire.

A.needB.shouldC.mustD.may

15.Dick'sseldomlateforwork,

A.isB.isn'tC.hasD.hasn't

16.—isitfromyourhometothenearestpubliclibrary?

——Abouttwentyminutes*ride.

A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowfarD.Howsoon

17.amazingtheWeChatmini-programMusicStationis!

A.WhatB.WhataC.WhatanD.How

18.BecauseofCovid-19,teachersandparentsalwaystellusourmasksinpublicplaces.

A.don'ttakeoffB.nottakingoffC.nottakeoffD.nottotakeoff

19.Theoldladyalongtheroadwhenthecarhithersuddenly.

A.waswalkingB.walkedC.isgoingtowalkD.haswalked

20.—Wouldyoulikemetotakethisparcelupstairs?

A.Ienjoyitverymuch.B.No,thanks.Icanmanageit.

C.Thankyouallthesame.D.Domeafavour,please.

IVChoosetheproperwordsorphrasestocompletethefollowingpassage.Eachcanbeused

onlyonce（共6分）

選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)填入空格。每空格限填一詞，每詞只能填一次：

A.specialB.difficultC.alsoD.still

E.countryEdecidedtoG.clearerH.called

WaltWhitmanisoneoftheworld'smostfamouspoets.Whatis21abouthiswritingisthathe

usuallydoesn'trhyme,yethecan22makeapoemjustaswell.

WaltWhitmanoncewroteapoemsostrangethatnopublisher（出版商）wouldpublishit,butthatdidn'tstop

Walt.He23publishthatpoemandothershimself.In1885,hepublishedhisownvolumeof12poems.

He24thebookLeavesofGrass.Asherevised《修訂）andenlargedthebook,Whitman'sgoalasthe

nation'spoetbecame25.LeavesofGrassisactuallyapoeminprogress,witheachrepresenting（表現(xiàn)）

anusualperiodinthepoefslifeandhis26aswell.

Asapoetwhopassionatelysangoflifeandhimself,Whitmanistodaycalledoneofthefewtrulygreat

Americanmenofletters.

VCompletethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適

當(dāng)形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一詞）：（共6分）

27.Wecantaketheferryforshort.（journey）

28.WeheldouronlineChristmaspartyandallofusenjoyedit.（one）

29.Kent,thebusdriver,saidhewasresponsiblefortheaccident,（part）

30.Theboywaswhenheheardthestrangenoiseandstartedtocry.（frighten）

31.Thegovernmentwillstopthefactorybecauseithasdonealotoftotheenvironmentnearby,

（harmful）

32.1suggestyoushouldnotwithyourmother.Itcan'thelpatall.（argument）

VI.Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根據(jù)所給要求完成句子。每空格限填一詞）:

供10分）

33.Feedthecatsomefoodwhenyougobackhome.（改為否定句）

feedthecatfoodwhenyougobackhome.

34.Mymobilephonehasrunoutofpower.（改為一般疑問句句）

yourmobilephoneoutofpower?

35.Theyaregoingtotakeacompasstofindtheirwayinmountainareas.（對(duì)戈U線部分提問）

theygoingtotakeacompass?

36.WiththehelpoftheInternet,ourliveshavechangedalot.（保持句意相近）

WiththehelpoftheInternet,greatchangeshave________inourlives.

37.he,was,ran,Danny,asfastaspossible,verytired,though（連詞成句）

Part3ReadingandWriting

（第三部分讀寫）

VII.Readingcomprehension（閱讀理解）：（共25分）

A.Choosethebestanswer.（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福海?分）

WhatdidyoudoonApril23,WorldBookDay,lastyear?Didyoufindsomeinterestingbookstoread?Here

isabooklistfromChina'sGAPP.

CO

Title:Don'tBlameMe,ItsNotMyFault

Author:Jimmy

Jimmy,aChinesepainterandhis10-year-olddaughterarguealot.Jimmytriedtounderstandhisdaughter,so

hedrewthispicturebookforher.Hispaintingsshowkids'anger,pain,happinessandwishes.

Title:ClimateChange+2Degrees

Author:YamamotoRyoichi

Iftheearth'stemperaturewentup2℃,whatwouldhappen?Inthisbookwelearnaboutthehistory,today's

situationandthefutureofglobalwarming.Theauthoralsotellsususefulwaystoprotectourworld.

Title:TheWorldExpositionReader

Author:SongChao

ThefirstpartgivesanintroductiontoWorldExpos.Thenexttalksaboutthehostcountriesandeachoftheir

WorldExpos.China'searlyparticipationintheWorldExpoisthetopicofthethirdpart.ShanghaiheldtheWorld

Expoin2010.Thelastoneisallaboutit.

Title:TheLastLecture

Author:RandyPausch

RandyPausch,aprofessorfromNewYorkwasaskedtogivealecture.Heknewitwouldprobablybehislast

lecture,becausehewasdyingofillness.Hislecturewasn'taboutdying,butaboutgettingoverthedifficulties,

helpingotherstoreachtheirdreams.

38.WhowrotethebookDon'tBlameMe,ItsNotMyFault!

A.JimmyB.YamamotoRyoichiC.SongChaoD.RandyPausch

39.Thebook,ClimateChange+2Degrees,mainlytellsus.

A.thattheearth'stemperaturewillsurelygoup2℃

B.thehistoryofdifferentcountriesintheworld

C.thefutureofglobalwarming

D.howwecanprotectourearthbeforetheglobalwarmingcomes

40.蝕canknowaboutShanghaiWorldExpofromofTheWorldExpositionReader.

A.part1B.part2C.part3D.thelastpart

41.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueinthebookTheLastLecture!

A.TheprofessorisfromAmerica.

B.Theprofessorwasinhispoorhealth.

C.Theprofessorsharedhisopinionwithhisaudience.

D.Theprofessortalkedalotabouthisillnessinhislecture.

42.Ifparentswanttogetafurtherunderstandingoftheirkids,isagoodchoice.

A.DoniBlameMe,ItsNotMyFaultB.TheWorldExpositionReader

C.TheWorldExpositionReaderD.TheLastLecture

43.Thepassagemaybecomesfroma（n）.

A.encyclopaediaB.reportC.bookadvertisementD.filmreview

B.Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)完成短文）：（6分）

Youcanreachalmostanygoalifyouwantto-butsometimesyouhavetoworksohardtorealizeyourdream.

Thatwasquitetrueforme.WhenIwas17yearsold,Ibrokemyfather's44.Fatherwasafactory

workerandheworkedlonghourseveryday.Hehadsavedenoughmoneytosendmetocollegetobecomea

lawyer.ThreemonthslaterIwashometellinghimthatIhadleftcollege-andforthefirsttimeIsawhim

45.“Son,I'malwaysgoingtoloveyoueventhoughyou'llneverachieveanything,^^hesaidwithtearsin

hiseyes.WhenIwalkedoutofthatroom,Iwasburningwithsomethingwithinmybody.Noteveryonehasthe

chancetofeelit.Ididn'tjustwantto46-Ihadto.

ButIcouldn'tseehowtodoitandallthetimemyfather^wordswereinmymind.Ibecameasalesperson.It

wasnot47becauseIknewalmostnothingaboutmarketing.ThenamanintroducedmetotheEdwards

trainingcourse（培訓(xùn)課程）.Iwentandlearnedalotofuseful48.1triedmybesttoputthemtowork.

Soonafterthat,Istartedtastingthesweetfruitsofsuccessforthefirsttime.

Sometimelater,ItoldthemanagerofmycompanythatIwouldliketomeetwithMr.Edwards,andhemade

itforme.Whenthedaycame,ItoldMr.Edwards,6tMr.Edwards,mygoalistobeabletotrainpeoplejustasyou

trainedme."49,heagreedtoletmetry.

AllthatcametruebecauseIsetgoalstomakeithappen.Keepingthegoalwasthemostimportant.

44.A.promiseB.ruleC.heartD.law

45.A.shoutB.cryC.laughD.frighten

46.A.succeedB.loseC.stopD.move

47.A.interestingB.easyC.popularD.safe

48.A.articlesB.songsC.EnglishD.skills

49.A.LuckilyB.UsuallyC.SuddenlyD.Carefully

C.Fillintheblankswithproperwords（7分）

在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順。每空格限填一詞，首字母已給。

尊11mOowft

'ww：'

Angerisacommonandhealthyhumanfeeling.Butwhenitgetsoutofcontrol,itcancauseproblems:

problemsatwork,inyourpersonalrelationshipsandinyourfamilylife.E50getsangrysometimes.

Althoughbeingangryisnatural,whatyoudowhenyoufeelangryisimportant.Thisisdifficultforkidsandeven

foradults,too.

Theseideasmaybeu51tosolvetheproblemwhichistroublingyou.First,exercisecanbegoodfor

peoplewhoaretryingnottolosetheirtempers（脾氣）becauseit'sawayofreleasing（釋放）energyandstress.For

example,youwillfeelgoodtodancearoundyourroomw52yourfavoritemusic!Second,getintothe

habitofs53howyou5refeelingandwhy.Ifyou'rehavingtroublewithyourtemper,talkwithyour

parentsorfriendsandtellthemwhatyou'retryingtodo.Wordshelpyous54yourfeelingsandreceive

understandingfromothers.Third,breathedeeplyandrepeatacalmwordorphraseslowly,suchas"relax5or"takeit

easy5toyourselfwhilebreathing.Besides,you'dbetterthinkofpeopleandthingsyouarethankfulforbecauseyou

c55beangryandthankfulatthesametime.

Beingangryisneverareasonforgivingupyourworkorinfluencing（影響）thepeoplearoundyou.

Remember:lifewillalwaysbefilledwithpain,frustrationandsomeotherunexpectedtrouble.Youcan'tchange

that,butyoucanchangeyourwaytofacethat.Learningtocontrolyourangryresponsescanhelpyoustay

a56frombeingevenunhappier.

D.Answerthequestions（6分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題：

BethReekles,a17-year-oldWelshhighschoolstudent,postedherfirstnovelonlineatastory-sharingsite.

Thereitgotmorethan19millionviews——nottomentiontheeyesofeditorsatRandomHouseChildren's

PublishersU.K.Thepublishers（出版商）reachedout,whichledtothepublishingofTheKissingBooth,anovel

aboutteenagelove,inBritain.Thegirltalkedaboutherinspirations（靈感）andbeyondinarecentinterview.

Q:Whatmadeyouwanttostartwritingabook?

Beth:Iwaslookingforsomethingtoread,buteverythingwasvampiresandfallenangels.Iwasjustsickofit.

Iwantedsomethingthatwasteenfiction.SoIdecidedtowritemyown.IstartedwritingaroundAprilof2019,and

shortlyafterIbegan,Istartedpostingitonline,chapterbychapter.

Q:Beth,doyouthinktheresabenefit（益處）勿beingateenagerwritingforteens?

Beth:Idon'tknowifI'mbetteratit,butIthinkifsabitdifferenttobewritingaboutteenswhenI'mstilla

teen.I'mstilllearningandmakingmistakesanddoingeverythingteensdo.Idon'thavetheadvantageofhindsight

（事后的覺悟）inallthisthatanadultwriterhas.WhenIwrotethebook,Iwasreallywritingformyself,andItried

towriteitquitehonestly.

IwantedtowritethebookIwantedtoread.

Q:Howdoyoubalancewritingwithyourschoolworkandlife?Doyouwriteeveryday?

Beth:Fvemanagedtoworkitintomyschedule（計(jì)劃表）.IalwaysfindtimetowritewhenIwanttowrite,

whetherthatmeansleavingmyhomeworkuntillaterorgettingmyhomeworkoutofthewayfirst.Idon'twrite

everyday,butsometimesI'llwriteforhoursonend,daysonend,andIcan'tstop.SometimesIwon'twritefora

fewweeks,whenI'mbusywithschoolworkandjustdon'thavetime.

Q:Wasityourdreamtobecomeawriter?

Beth:Ialwaysthoughtitwouldbenicetobeawriter.Ifsalwaysbeenahobby.ButIthoughtmycareerwould

leadtophysics.Istillplantostudyphysicsatuniversity.

57.WhendidBethReeklesfirststartwritingabook?

58.Whydidshedecidetowriteabook?

59.HowdidRandomHousegettoknowher?

60.Shehasn'tdelayedhomeworkevenoncebecauseofthewriting,hasshe?

61.WhatcanwelearnfromBeth'ssuccess?Explainitintwoorthreesentences.

VIH.Writing（寫作）：（共8分）

62.In60-100words,writeastorytogoalongwiththegivenpictures.（根據(jù)所給圖片和標(biāo)題，合理發(fā)揮想

象，用60至100個(gè)詞寫一個(gè)故事。故事開頭已給。標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)不占格）

Mynoisyneighbour

LastSunday,myneighbourhadahomepartywithherfriends.

2021學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量調(diào)研卷

初二英語(yǔ)（考試時(shí)間：90分鐘，滿分：100分）

考生注意：本卷有8大題，共83小題。試題均采用連續(xù)編號(hào)，所有答案務(wù)必按照規(guī)定在答

題紙上完成，做在試卷上不給分。

Part1Listening（第一部分聽力）

I.ListeningComprehension（聽力理解）：（共25分）

A.Listenandchoosetherightpicture（根據(jù)你聽到的內(nèi)容，選出相應(yīng)的圖片）：（5分）

1.2.3.4.5.

B.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear（根據(jù)你聽至U的對(duì)

話和問題，選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福海?分）

6.A.Policeman.B.Pilot.C.Doctor.D.Teacher.

7.A.AttheSPCA.B.Atthezoo.C.Inthepark.D.Inthecommunity.

8.A.At7:30.B.At7:00.C.At5:00.D.At6:30.

9.A.Byblog.B.Byemail.C.ByWeibo.D.ByWeChat.

10.A.Theyaregoingtoanamusementpark.

B.TheyaregoingtoseeanEnglishfilm.

C.Theyaregoingtoattendalecture.

D.Theyaregoingtowriteanarticle.

11.A.Teacherandstudent.B.Policemanandwitness.

C.Motherandson.D.Shopassistantandcustomer.

C.Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse（判斷下列句

子是否符合你聽到的短文內(nèi)容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）:（6分）

12.Flamingosaretheonlybirdswholiketostandononeleg.

13.Theyhavetoputdowntheotherlegwhentheyarefacedwithstrongwinds.14.Watertakesawayheatfrom

themfasterthanair.

15.Whentheweathergetswarmer,thebirdsstillliketostandononefootmoreoften.

16.Thewritergivesouttwopossiblereasonstoexplainthehabitofthebirds.

17.Ifslessdifficultforflamingostostandononelegbecausetheydon'thavetousemusclestokeepbalancein

thisway.

D.Listenandfillintheblankswiththewordsyouhear.（聽短文,完成下列內(nèi)容。每空格限填

一詞）:（8分）

18.Atypicaldayofastronautsashortmeeting.

19.Theirweekendsarelighter,andtheycanenjoytheirowntimeduringmajorholidays.

20.Boththespecialmedicinesandthetwo-hourexercisehelptakecareoftheir.

21.Whenfree,theyalsotouseemailortheVOIPphonetokeepintouchwithfamilyandfriends.

Part2Phonetics,GrammarandVocabulary

（第二部分語(yǔ)音、語(yǔ)法和詞匯）

II.Lookandwrite（共5分）

根據(jù)所給圖片完成句子。每空格填寫一詞：

國(guó)jyIIr~J

j母y|，ste呵P

||Billy|f~Ruby|

Back

123

1.BillyandStellastudyinthesameclass.HesitsStella.

2.Jon'sambitionistobea（n）andheworksveryhardforit.

3.Judywasatthecrossing.Shedidn'tknowwhichwaytogo.

4.Ericfellduringthelesson.Thismadehisteacherveryangry.

5.Hearingvoices,thethieftriedtofromthebackwindow.

【答案】1.behind

2.architect##engineer

3.lost##puzzled

4.asleep5.escape

【解析】

[1題詳解】

句意：Billy和Stella在同一?"f-班級(jí)里學(xué)習(xí)。他坐在Stella的后面。根據(jù)"BillyandStellastudyinthesame

class.”,再結(jié)合圖片,可知他坐在Stella的后面，behind"在...的后面“。故填behind。

[2題詳解】

句意：Jon的志向是當(dāng)一名建筑師/工程師，他為了這個(gè)志向非常努力地工作。根據(jù)"Jon'sambitionistobe

a（n）...”,再結(jié)合圖片，可知Jon想當(dāng)一名建筑師/工程師，由前面的冠詞是a或an可知，architect”建筑

師”或engineer"工程師"。故填architect/engineer。

[3題詳解】

句意：Judy在十字路口迷路/困惑了，她不知道該走哪條路。根據(jù)aShedidn?tknowwhichwaytogo.",再

結(jié)合圖片，可知Judy迷路了，空格處缺少形容詞作表語(yǔ)，lost“迷路”或puzzled“困惑的”。故填

lost/puzzledo

[4題詳解】

句意：Eric在課堂上睡著了，這使得他的老師非常生氣。根據(jù)"Thismadehisteacherveryangry.",再結(jié)合

圖片可知,Eric在課堂上睡著了，fallasleep"睡著"。故填asleepo

[5題詳解】

句意：聽到聲音，小偷試圖從后面的窗戶逃跑。結(jié)合圖片可知，小偷試圖從后面的窗戶逃跑，trytodo

sth.”試圖做某事"，“逃跑”的英文是escape。故填escape。

III.Choosethebestanswer（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福海ü?5分）

6.Whichofthefollowingwordsispronounced/dau/?

A.thoughtB.thoughC.throughD.thousand

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】句意：下列哪個(gè)單詞的發(fā)音是/無切？

考查語(yǔ)音知識(shí)。thought[0o:t]；though[dou]；through[0ru:]；thousand['Oaoznd]o根據(jù)單詞音標(biāo)可知though的

發(fā)音是/d。。/,故選B。

7.Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartispronounceddifferently?

A.achievedB.aimedC.jumpedD.realized

【答案】c

【解析】

【詳解】句意：下面劃線部分哪個(gè)發(fā)音不同？

考查語(yǔ)音知識(shí)。achieved[s'yi:vd]；aimed[eimd]；jumpedtdjAmpt]；realized['ri：91aizd]o根據(jù)單詞音標(biāo)可知

jumped劃線部分的發(fā)音和其他選項(xiàng)不同，故選Co

8.China'sShenzhouXIIIcrewedspacecraftisgoingtohavesix-monthjourney.

A./B.theC.anD.a

【答案】D

【解析】

【詳解】句意：中國(guó)神舟十三號(hào)載人飛船將進(jìn)行6個(gè)月的飛行。

考查冠詞。此處泛指“一場(chǎng)六個(gè)月的旅行"，six-month以輔音音素開頭，其前用不定冠詞a。故選D。

9.JackhadtopushhiswaythecrowdtocometoAlice.

A.acrossB.towardsC.throughD.with

【答案】C

【解析】

【分析】

【詳解】句意：杰克不得不擠過人群來到愛麗絲身邊。

考查介詞辨析。across穿過，橫過；towards向，朝，對(duì)著；through穿過，通過；with和，用。句中“push

hisway”意為"擠著前進(jìn)，擠過去”，此處表示穿過人群，across和through都有穿過的含義，across表示從

物體表面穿過，through表示從物體空間內(nèi)穿過。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，從人群內(nèi)部穿過，故選C。

10.Sorryforbeinglate.urgenthappenedonmywayhere.

A.somethingB.nothingC.anythingD.everything

【答案】A

【解析】

【詳解】句意：很抱歉，我遲到了。在我來這里的路上發(fā)生了一件緊急的事。

考查復(fù)合不定代詞辨析。something某事；某物，常用于肯定句中，也可用于征求對(duì)方意見的疑問句中；

nothing沒有什么，沒有東西；anything某事，任何事，一般用于否定句或疑問句中；everything每件事，

一切事，可用于肯定句、疑問句或否定句中。根據(jù)“Sorryforbeinglate”可推測(cè)，在來這里的路上發(fā)生了一

件緊急的事，句子是肯定句，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，something符合題意，"somethingurgent”緊急的事情，故選A。

11.Shanghaiissuchabigcity.Thereareoverpeoplelivinginthecity.

A.millionsB.26millionC.26millionofD.millionsof

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】句意：上海是一個(gè)很大的城市。有超過2600萬人居住在這個(gè)城市。

考查數(shù)詞用法。million的常見搭配有：“基數(shù)詞+million”表示具體的數(shù)量；millions。代數(shù)以百萬計(jì)的“。結(jié)

合空前over可知此處用26million表示具體的數(shù)。故選B。

12.Thispairofshoesisalittlesmallforme.MayItryonpair,please?

A.anotherB.otherC.othersD.theother

【答案】A

【解析】

【詳解】句意：這雙鞋對(duì)我來說有點(diǎn)小。我可以試穿另一雙嗎？

考查代詞。another指不定數(shù)目中的另一個(gè)，指三者以上，用來代替或修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞；other另外的，

其他的，修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞；。thers泛指另外的人或物，指復(fù)數(shù)；theother通常指兩個(gè)中的另一個(gè)。句中的另一

雙，是泛指，指不確定數(shù)目中的另一個(gè)。故選A。

13.thenewwordsinthedictionary,andyou'llfindtheirmeanings.

A.LookafterB.LookupC.LookatD.Lookfor

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】句意：在字典里查這些生詞，你就會(huì)找到它們的意思。

考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。Lookafter照顧；Lookup查閱；Lookat看；Lookfor尋找。根據(jù)“...thenewwordsinthe

dictionary,andyouUIfindtheirmeanings.”可知此處是指在字典里查閱生詞，故選B。

14.Weshouldn'tputmetalinthemicrowave.Itstartafire.

A.needB.shouldC.mustD.may

【答案】D

【解析】

【詳解】句意：我們不應(yīng)該把金屬放在微波爐里?？赡軙?huì)引起火災(zāi)。

考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。need需要；should應(yīng)該；must必須，一定；may可能。根據(jù)“Wfeshouldn'tputmetalinthe

microwave.”及常識(shí)可知把金屬放進(jìn)微波爐里可能弓|起火災(zāi)，用may表示語(yǔ)氣較弱的肯定推測(cè)。故選D。

15.Dick'sseldomlateforwork,he?

A.isB.isn'tC.hasD.hasn't

【答案】A

【解析】

【詳解】句意：迪克上班很少遲到，是嗎？

考查反意疑問句。反意疑問句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”。陳述部分“seldom”是否定詞，疑問部分用肯

定，排除B和D選項(xiàng)。Dick,s=Dickis,所以疑問部分用be動(dòng)詞is,故選Ao

16.一isitfromyourhometothenearestpubliclibrary?

-Abouttwentyminutes'ride.

A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowfarD.Howsoon

【答案】C

【解析】

【詳解】句意：一一從你家到最近的公共圖書館有多遠(yuǎn)？一一騎車大約二十分鐘。

考查疑問詞辨析。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)Abouttwentyminutes'ride.騎車大約二十分鐘，可知上文是問“從你家到最近的

公共圖書館有多遠(yuǎn)？”howfar多遠(yuǎn)，是對(duì)距離的提問，故答案選C。

【點(diǎn)睛】考查疑問詞辨析。A.Howoften多久一次，對(duì)動(dòng)作發(fā)生頻率的提問；B.Howlong多長(zhǎng)，是對(duì)長(zhǎng)度

或一段時(shí)間的提問；C.Howfar多遠(yuǎn)，是對(duì)距離的提問；D.Howsoon多久、多塊，用來提問解決事情的速

度，一般用in+一段時(shí)間作答。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)Abouttwentyminutes'ride.,可知上文是問“從你家到最近的公共

圖書館有多遠(yuǎn)？”howfar多遠(yuǎn)，是對(duì)距離的提問，故答案選C。

17.amazingtheWeChatmini-programMusicStationis!

A.WhatB.WhataC.WhatanD.How

【答案】D

【解析】

【詳解】句意：微信小程序音樂站真是太棒了！

考查感嘆句。根據(jù)“…amazingtheWeChatmini-programMusicStationis!”可知感嘆句的中心詞是形容詞

amazing,用“How+形容詞+主謂!”結(jié)構(gòu)。故選D。

18.BecauseofCovid-19,teachersandparentsalwaystellusourmasksinpublicplaces.

A.don'ttakeoffB.nottakingoffC.nottakeoffD.nottotakeoff

【答案】D

【解析】

【詳解】句意：因?yàn)樾滦凸跔畈《?，老師和家長(zhǎng)總是告訴我們不要在公共場(chǎng)合摘下口罩。

考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。tellsb.nottodosth.“告訴某人不要做某事”，此處用動(dòng)詞不定式的否定式nottotakeoff作

賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。故選D。

19.Theoldladyalongtheroadwhenthecarhithersuddenly.

A.waswalkingB.walkedC.isgoingtowalkD.haswalked

【答案】A

【解析】

【分析】

【詳解】句意：當(dāng)車突然撞到老太太時(shí)，她正沿著路走。

考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句中“whenthecarhithersuddenly”可知為一個(gè)過去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)，所以主句需要用過去

進(jìn)行時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)：was/weredoingo故選A。

20.一Wouldyoulikemetotakethisparcelupstairs?

A.Ienjoyitverymuch.B.No,thanks.Icanmanageit.

C.Thankyouallthesame.D.Domeafavour,please.

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】句意：——要我把這個(gè)包裹拿到樓上去嗎？——不，謝謝。我能行。

考查情景交際。Ienjoyitverymuch.我非常喜歡它。No,thanks.Icanmanage謝謝。我能行。Thank

youallthesame.同樣感謝你。Domeafavour,please.請(qǐng)幫幫我。根據(jù)"Wouldyoulikemetotakethisparcel

upstairs?”可知，空處要表示是否接受對(duì)方的幫助，問句是一般疑問句，用yes或no回答?！癗o,thanks.I

canmanageit.”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。

IVChoosetheproperwordsorphrasestocompletethefollowingpassage.Eachcanbeused

onlyonce（共6分）

選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)填入空格。每空格限填一詞，每詞只能填一次：

A.specialB.difficultC.alsoD.still

E.countryEdecidedtoG.clearerH.called

WaltWhitmanisoneoftheworld'smostfamouspoets.Whatis21abouthiswritingisthathe

usuallydoesn'trhyme,yethecan22makeapoemjustaswell.

WaltWhitmanoncewroteapoemsostr