2024屆高考英語(yǔ)完形填空之熟詞生義（二）課件

高考英語(yǔ)完形填空熟詞生義（二）知識(shí)梳理01interestn．利益；股份(熟義：n.興趣)Ourfamilyhasinterestsinthebusiness.invitev．吸引(熟義：v.邀請(qǐng))Don’tleavethewindowopen—it’sinvitingthievestoenter.inspirev．啟發(fā)(熟義：v.激勵(lì)；鼓舞)Hisbestmusicwasinspiredbythememoryofhismother.jumpn．&v．大幅度上漲(熟義：v.&n．跳躍)Lastweekthepriceofgoodsjumped.kidv．開玩笑；欺騙(熟義：n.小孩)Takeiteasy.I’mjustkidding.killv．消磨(時(shí)間)(熟義：v.殺掉；害死)Thatguyhangsaroundalldaylong，killingtime.losevi.(鐘表)慢(熟義：v.失去；丟掉)Pleasehurry！Mywatchloses10minutes.liftn.電梯(熟義：v.提起，拎起)Thebuildingistoohigh,pleasetakethelift.樓房太高了，請(qǐng)乘電梯。lay下蛋，產(chǎn)卵(熟義：v.放置)Thehenslaythere,layingeggs.母雞伏在那里下蛋。lastadj.最不可能的(熟義：adj.最后的)HeisthelastmanIwanttosee.mustn.必須做的事情(熟義：aux.必須)TolearnEnglishwellisamust.學(xué)好英語(yǔ)是非常必要的。minen.礦山；vt.開采（礦物）(熟義：pron.我的)Thisminewillbeopened.這個(gè)礦井將被開采。Coalisminedfromunderground.煤采自地下。meanadj.自私的，卑鄙的，吝嗇的(熟義：v.意思是，意味著)It’smeanofyoutoeatupalltheapples.notev．注意，指出，特別提到(熟義：n.筆記)Inotedthatherhandsweredirty.openadj.(問(wèn)題、議事等)未解決的(熟義：v.開；adj.開著的，打開的)Theyleftthematteropen.operatevi.起作用(熟義：vi.運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；操作；做手術(shù))Themedicineoperatedquickly.partv．分手；放棄；賣掉(熟義：n.部分；零件；角色)Inordertoraisemoney，hehadtopartwithsomeofhismosttreasuredpossessions.pleasantadj.和藹可親的，友善的(熟義：adj.令人愉快的)He’salwaysbeenverypleasanttome.promisevt.有希望(熟義：n.承諾，保證)Hepromisestobeascientist.他有希望成為科學(xué)家。positionn．立場(chǎng)；觀點(diǎn)(熟義：n.位置；職位)What’syourpositionontheproblem?promisev．有……的希望；使……有可能(熟義：v.&n．許諾)Thedarkcloudspromiserain.ratev．對(duì)……作出評(píng)價(jià)；被認(rèn)為，被評(píng)價(jià)為(熟義：n.比率；速度)Thesepotatoesrateamongthebest.readv．理解；領(lǐng)會(huì)(熟義：v.閱讀)Ididn’treadmother’sthoughtsatthattime.racen.種族，人種(熟義：n.賽跑，比賽)Theyareblackraces.他們是黑色人種。runvt.經(jīng)營(yíng)，開辦；操作(熟義：v.跑)Herunsafamousschool.他開辦著一所著名學(xué)校。Heisrunningamachine.他正在操作一臺(tái)機(jī)器。reflectv．沉思；思考(on/upon)(熟義：v.映出；反射)Ineedtimetoreflectonyouroffer.safeadj.謹(jǐn)慎的；小心的(熟義：adj.安全的)Heisasafeman.Youcancountonhim.sayvt.假定；顯示；表明(熟義：vt.說(shuō))Saythatwarbreaksout，whatwillyoudo?shoulderv．承擔(dān)(熟義：n.肩膀)Youngpeopleshouldlearntoshouldertheblame.springv．跳，躍；突然出現(xiàn)(熟義：n.春天；泉水)Thespringhasrundry.這眼泉干涸了。Thisisadeadspring.這彈簧失去了彈性。Herosewithaspring.他一躍而起。Theballsprangbackandhithim.球彈回打在他身上。Fastfoodrestaurantsarespringingupalloverthecity.seatvt.可容納……，坐得下……人(熟義：n.座位)Ourhallcanseat1000people.我們的大廳可容納1000人。secondn.秒(熟義：num.第二)Aminuteisequaltosixtyseconds.一分鐘等于60秒。someadv.大約(熟義：pron.一些)Therearesomefiftystudentsinourclass.我們班大約有五十個(gè)學(xué)生。soundvt.使發(fā)出聲音Ifthereisafire,pleasesoundthefirealarm.如果發(fā)生火災(zāi)，請(qǐng)按火警。strengthn．強(qiáng)項(xiàng)，優(yōu)點(diǎn)，優(yōu)勢(shì)(熟義：n.力氣)Mathsisnotmystrength.tablen.表格(熟義：n.桌子)Thisisarailwaytimetable.這是一張火車時(shí)刻表。tearvt.撕(熟義：n.眼淚)Hetoretheletteropen.他將信撕開了。wordn.消息，情報(bào)(熟義：n.字，單詞)Wordcomesthattherewillbeafilmthisevening.有消息說(shuō)，今晚將有一場(chǎng)電影。worldn.……界/領(lǐng)域(熟義：n.世界)Heisverypopularintheworldofmusic.他在音樂(lè)界頗受歡迎。walkn．行業(yè)(熟義：v.&n．行走；步行)Thissocietywelcomespeoplefromallwalksoflife.wearvt.表露，流露，面帶(熟義：vt.穿戴)Thegirlalwayswearsahappysmile.weighv．權(quán)衡；斟酌(熟義：v.稱……的重量；重達(dá))Pleaseweightheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofdoingthis！windvt.使彎曲前進(jìn)vi.迂回，蜿蜒(熟義：n.風(fēng))TheGreatWallofChinawindsitswayfromwesttoeast.長(zhǎng)城自西向東蜿蜒前進(jìn)。wayn.領(lǐng)域，場(chǎng)合(熟義：n.方法，路)Sciencecanhelppeasantsinmanyways.科學(xué)可在很多領(lǐng)域?qū)r(nóng)民們有幫助。willn.意志，決心(熟義：aux.將。。。n.遺愿，意志力)Hehasastrongwill.他有堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的意志。模擬練習(xí)02IfyouassociatemodernBritishfictionwiththecool,lonelytonesofMartinAmisandJulianBarnes,andUSfictionwithJonathanFranzen’s

1

innerworldsorJohnIrving’ssentimentality,itseemsyouhavegood

2

.Ananalysisofthe

3

textsofEnglish-languagebooksoverthe

4

centuryconcludesthat,sincethe1980s,wordsthat

5

emotionalcontenthavebecome

6

morecommoninUSbooksthaninBritishones.The

7

,byanthropologist(人類學(xué)家)AlbertoAcerbioftheUniversityofBristol,UK,andhiscolleagues,takesadvantageofGoogle’sdatabaseofmorethan5milliondigitally

8

booksfromthepastseveralcenturies.Thisresourcehas

9

beenusedtoexaminethe

10

ofliterarystylesandtrendsinliteraryexpressionsofindividualism.Such

11

oftheculturalinformationmadeavailablebynewtechnologieshasbeen

12

＂culturomics＂(文化組學(xué)).Its

13

thinkthattheseapproachescan

14

trendsinsocialopinionsandstandardsofbehaviorthatare

15

hiddenwithinvastquantitiesofdata.＂Languageuseinbooks

16

whatpeoplearetalkingaboutandthinkingaboutduringa

17

time,soGoogleBooksprovidesafascinating

18

intothepast,＂sayspsychologistJeanTwengeofSanDiegoStateUniversityinCalifornia.The

19

resultscertainlyseemtoshowthatinformaldescriptionsaboutsocialmoodarereflectedinthe

20

(bothfictionandnon-fiction)ofthetwentiethcentury.1.A.independent

B.emotional

C.peaceful

D.autonomous2.A.reason

B.way

C.excuse

D.truth3.A.digitized

B.translated

C.adapted

D.adopted4.A.old

B.modern

C.former

D.past5.A.take

B.include

C.carry

D.arrange6.A.significantly

B.surprisingly

C.doubtfully

D.instructively7.A.book

B.study

C.experiment

D.lecture8.A.written

B.chosen

C.scanned

D.made9.A.formally

B.casually

C.never

D.previously10.A.evolution

B.development

C.progress

D.revolution11.

A.learning

B.mining

C.searching

D.using12.A.regarded

B.formed

C.appointed

D.called13.A.opponents

B.owners

C.advocates

D.writers14.A.examine

B.discover

C.cause

D.generate15.A.certainly

B.often

C.also

D.otherwise16.A.suggests

B.reflects

C.explains

D.displays17.A.particular

B.different

C.hard

D.pleasant18.A.window

B.picture

C.sight

D.roof19.A.earliest

B.best

C.latest

D.poorest20.A.literature

B.science

C.politics

D.economics1.B形容詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)本空后的＂orJohnIrving’ssentimentality＂可知，此處是說(shuō)JonathanFranzen的內(nèi)心的情感（emotional）世界，故B項(xiàng)正確。2.A考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)本空后的＂Ananalysis…＂可知，此處是說(shuō)你似乎有一個(gè)好的理由（reason），故A項(xiàng)正確。3.A考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)下文中的＂digitally＂可知，此處是說(shuō)一個(gè)關(guān)于數(shù)字化的（digitize）英語(yǔ)課本的分析，故A項(xiàng)正確。4.D考查形容詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)本空后的＂sincethe1980s＂可知，此處是說(shuō)過(guò)去的（past）一個(gè)世紀(jì)，故D項(xiàng)正確。5.C考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)本空后的＂emotionalcontent＂可知，此處是說(shuō)帶有（carry）感情的詞匯，故C項(xiàng)正確。6.A考查副詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)本空后的＂morecommoninUSbooksthaninBritishones＂可知，美國(guó)書本中帶有感情的詞匯顯著地（significantly）比英國(guó)書本中更常見，故A項(xiàng)正確。7.B考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)上文中的＂Ananalysis＂可知，此處指的是這項(xiàng)研究（study），故B項(xiàng)正確。8.C考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)本空前的＂takesadvantageofGoogle’sdatabaseofmorethan5milliondigitally＂可知，利用谷歌數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)中數(shù)字掃描（scan）過(guò)的書本，故C項(xiàng)正確。9.D考查副詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)本空后的＂beenusedtoexamine＂可知，這個(gè)資源早先（previously）被用于……，故D項(xiàng)正確。10.A考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)本空后的＂ofliterarystylesandtrendsinliteraryexpressionsofindividualism.＂可知，這個(gè)資源早先被用于檢測(cè)文學(xué)風(fēng)格與趨勢(shì)在個(gè)人主義表達(dá)上的演變（evolution），故A項(xiàng)正確。11.B考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)本空后的＂oftheculturalinformationmadeavailablebynewtechnologies＂可知，此處是說(shuō)文學(xué)信息方面如此的挖掘（mining），故B項(xiàng)正確。12.D考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)本空后的＂culturomics＂可知，這種新技術(shù)被稱為（call）文化組學(xué)，故D項(xiàng)正確。13.C考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)本空后的＂thinkthattheseapproaches＂可知，此處指的是這種新技術(shù)的提倡者（advocate），故C項(xiàng)正確。14.B考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)本空后的＂trends