2024屆高考英語完形填空之熟詞生義（二）課件

高考英語完形填空熟詞生義（二）知識梳理01interestn．利益；股份(熟義：n.興趣)Ourfamilyhasinterestsinthebusiness.invitev．吸引(熟義：v.邀請)Don’tleavethewindowopen—it’sinvitingthievestoenter.inspirev．啟發(fā)(熟義：v.激勵；鼓舞)Hisbestmusicwasinspiredbythememoryofhismother.jumpn．&v．大幅度上漲(熟義：v.&n．跳躍)Lastweekthepriceofgoodsjumped.kidv．開玩笑；欺騙(熟義：n.小孩)Takeiteasy.I’mjustkidding.killv．消磨(時間)(熟義：v.殺掉；害死)Thatguyhangsaroundalldaylong，killingtime.losevi.(鐘表)慢(熟義：v.失去；丟掉)Pleasehurry！Mywatchloses10minutes.liftn.電梯(熟義：v.提起，拎起)Thebuildingistoohigh,pleasetakethelift.樓房太高了，請乘電梯。lay下蛋，產(chǎn)卵(熟義：v.放置)Thehenslaythere,layingeggs.母雞伏在那里下蛋。lastadj.最不可能的(熟義：adj.最后的)HeisthelastmanIwanttosee.mustn.必須做的事情(熟義：aux.必須)TolearnEnglishwellisamust.學好英語是非常必要的。minen.礦山；vt.開采（礦物）(熟義：pron.我的)Thisminewillbeopened.這個礦井將被開采。Coalisminedfromunderground.煤采自地下。meanadj.自私的，卑鄙的，吝嗇的(熟義：v.意思是，意味著)It’smeanofyoutoeatupalltheapples.notev．注意，指出，特別提到(熟義：n.筆記)Inotedthatherhandsweredirty.openadj.(問題、議事等)未解決的(熟義：v.開；adj.開著的，打開的)Theyleftthematteropen.operatevi.起作用(熟義：vi.運轉(zhuǎn)；操作；做手術(shù))Themedicineoperatedquickly.partv．分手；放棄；賣掉(熟義：n.部分；零件；角色)Inordertoraisemoney，hehadtopartwithsomeofhismosttreasuredpossessions.pleasantadj.和藹可親的，友善的(熟義：adj.令人愉快的)He’salwaysbeenverypleasanttome.promisevt.有希望(熟義：n.承諾，保證)Hepromisestobeascientist.他有希望成為科學家。positionn．立場；觀點(熟義：n.位置；職位)What’syourpositionontheproblem?promisev．有……的希望；使……有可能(熟義：v.&n．許諾)Thedarkcloudspromiserain.ratev．對……作出評價；被認為，被評價為(熟義：n.比率；速度)Thesepotatoesrateamongthebest.readv．理解；領(lǐng)會(熟義：v.閱讀)Ididn’treadmother’sthoughtsatthattime.racen.種族，人種(熟義：n.賽跑，比賽)Theyareblackraces.他們是黑色人種。runvt.經(jīng)營，開辦；操作(熟義：v.跑)Herunsafamousschool.他開辦著一所著名學校。Heisrunningamachine.他正在操作一臺機器。reflectv．沉思；思考(on/upon)(熟義：v.映出；反射)Ineedtimetoreflectonyouroffer.safeadj.謹慎的；小心的(熟義：adj.安全的)Heisasafeman.Youcancountonhim.sayvt.假定；顯示；表明(熟義：vt.說)Saythatwarbreaksout，whatwillyoudo?shoulderv．承擔(熟義：n.肩膀)Youngpeopleshouldlearntoshouldertheblame.springv．跳，躍；突然出現(xiàn)(熟義：n.春天；泉水)Thespringhasrundry.這眼泉干涸了。Thisisadeadspring.這彈簧失去了彈性。Herosewithaspring.他一躍而起。Theballsprangbackandhithim.球彈回打在他身上。Fastfoodrestaurantsarespringingupalloverthecity.seatvt.可容納……，坐得下……人(熟義：n.座位)Ourhallcanseat1000people.我們的大廳可容納1000人。secondn.秒(熟義：num.第二)Aminuteisequaltosixtyseconds.一分鐘等于60秒。someadv.大約(熟義：pron.一些)Therearesomefiftystudentsinourclass.我們班大約有五十個學生。soundvt.使發(fā)出聲音Ifthereisafire,pleasesoundthefirealarm.如果發(fā)生火災(zāi)，請按火警。strengthn．強項，優(yōu)點，優(yōu)勢(熟義：n.力氣)Mathsisnotmystrength.tablen.表格(熟義：n.桌子)Thisisarailwaytimetable.這是一張火車時刻表。tearvt.撕(熟義：n.眼淚)Hetoretheletteropen.他將信撕開了。wordn.消息，情報(熟義：n.字，單詞)Wordcomesthattherewillbeafilmthisevening.有消息說，今晚將有一場電影。worldn.……界/領(lǐng)域(熟義：n.世界)Heisverypopularintheworldofmusic.他在音樂界頗受歡迎。walkn．行業(yè)(熟義：v.&n．行走；步行)Thissocietywelcomespeoplefromallwalksoflife.wearvt.表露，流露，面帶(熟義：vt.穿戴)Thegirlalwayswearsahappysmile.weighv．權(quán)衡；斟酌(熟義：v.稱……的重量；重達)Pleaseweightheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofdoingthis！windvt.使彎曲前進vi.迂回，蜿蜒(熟義：n.風)TheGreatWallofChinawindsitswayfromwesttoeast.長城自西向東蜿蜒前進。wayn.領(lǐng)域，場合(熟義：n.方法，路)Sciencecanhelppeasantsinmanyways.科學可在很多領(lǐng)域?qū)r(nóng)民們有幫助。willn.意志，決心(熟義：aux.將。。。n.遺愿，意志力)Hehasastrongwill.他有堅強的意志。模擬練習02IfyouassociatemodernBritishfictionwiththecool,lonelytonesofMartinAmisandJulianBarnes,andUSfictionwithJonathanFranzen’s

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innerworldsorJohnIrving’ssentimentality,itseemsyouhavegood

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.Ananalysisofthe

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textsofEnglish-languagebooksoverthe

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centuryconcludesthat,sincethe1980s,wordsthat

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emotionalcontenthavebecome

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morecommoninUSbooksthaninBritishones.The

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,byanthropologist(人類學家)AlbertoAcerbioftheUniversityofBristol,UK,andhiscolleagues,takesadvantageofGoogle’sdatabaseofmorethan5milliondigitally

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booksfromthepastseveralcenturies.Thisresourcehas

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beenusedtoexaminethe

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ofliterarystylesandtrendsinliteraryexpressionsofindividualism.Such

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oftheculturalinformationmadeavailablebynewtechnologieshasbeen

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＂culturomics＂(文化組學).Its

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thinkthattheseapproachescan

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trendsinsocialopinionsandstandardsofbehaviorthatare

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hiddenwithinvastquantitiesofdata.＂Languageuseinbooks

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whatpeoplearetalkingaboutandthinkingaboutduringa

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time,soGoogleBooksprovidesafascinating

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intothepast,＂sayspsychologistJeanTwengeofSanDiegoStateUniversityinCalifornia.The

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resultscertainlyseemtoshowthatinformaldescriptionsaboutsocialmoodarereflectedinthe

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(bothfictionandnon-fiction)ofthetwentiethcentury.1.A.independent

B.emotional

C.peaceful

D.autonomous2.A.reason

B.way

C.excuse

D.truth3.A.digitized

B.translated

C.adapted

D.adopted4.A.old

B.modern

C.former

D.past5.A.take

B.include

C.carry

D.arrange6.A.significantly

B.surprisingly

C.doubtfully

D.instructively7.A.book

B.study

C.experiment

D.lecture8.A.written

B.chosen

C.scanned

D.made9.A.formally

B.casually

C.never

D.previously10.A.evolution

B.development

C.progress

D.revolution11.

A.learning

B.mining

C.searching

D.using12.A.regarded

B.formed

C.appointed

D.called13.A.opponents

B.owners

C.advocates

D.writers14.A.examine

B.discover

C.cause

D.generate15.A.certainly

B.often

C.also

D.otherwise16.A.suggests

B.reflects

C.explains

D.displays17.A.particular

B.different

C.hard

D.pleasant18.A.window

B.picture

C.sight

D.roof19.A.earliest

B.best

C.latest

D.poorest20.A.literature

B.science

C.politics

D.economics1.B形容詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)本空后的＂orJohnIrving’ssentimentality＂可知，此處是說JonathanFranzen的內(nèi)心的情感（emotional）世界，故B項正確。2.A考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)本空后的＂Ananalysis…＂可知，此處是說你似乎有一個好的理由（reason），故A項正確。3.A考查動詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)下文中的＂digitally＂可知，此處是說一個關(guān)于數(shù)字化的（digitize）英語課本的分析，故A項正確。4.D考查形容詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)本空后的＂sincethe1980s＂可知，此處是說過去的（past）一個世紀，故D項正確。5.C考查動詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)本空后的＂emotionalcontent＂可知，此處是說帶有（carry）感情的詞匯，故C項正確。6.A考查副詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)本空后的＂morecommoninUSbooksthaninBritishones＂可知，美國書本中帶有感情的詞匯顯著地（significantly）比英國書本中更常見，故A項正確。7.B考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)上文中的＂Ananalysis＂可知，此處指的是這項研究（study），故B項正確。8.C考查動詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)本空前的＂takesadvantageofGoogle’sdatabaseofmorethan5milliondigitally＂可知，利用谷歌數(shù)據(jù)庫中數(shù)字掃描（scan）過的書本，故C項正確。9.D考查副詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)本空后的＂beenusedtoexamine＂可知，這個資源早先（previously）被用于……，故D項正確。10.A考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)本空后的＂ofliterarystylesandtrendsinliteraryexpressionsofindividualism.＂可知，這個資源早先被用于檢測文學風格與趨勢在個人主義表達上的演變（evolution），故A項正確。11.B考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)本空后的＂oftheculturalinformationmadeavailablebynewtechnologies＂可知，此處是說文學信息方面如此的挖掘（mining），故B項正確。12.D考查動詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)本空后的＂culturomics＂可知，這種新技術(shù)被稱為（call）文化組學，故D項正確。13.C考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)本空后的＂thinkthattheseapproaches＂可知，此處指的是這種新技術(shù)的提倡者（advocate），故C項正確。14.B考查動詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)本空后的＂trends