2022北京西城區(qū)高一下學(xué)期期末英語試題和答案

2022北京西城高一（下）期末英語本試卷共頁，共分。考試時長分鐘?？忌鷦?wù)必在答題卡指定區(qū)域作答，在試卷上作答無效?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第Ⅰ卷(共75分)Ⅰ.聽力理解（共三節(jié)，22.5分）第一節(jié)共4小題每小題分，共6分)聽下面四段對話，每段對話后有一道小題，從每題所給的ABC三個選項中選出最佳選項。每段對話你將聽一遍。1.Whenwillthespeakershavedinnertogether?A.OnWednesday.B.OnThursday.C.OnFriday.2.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inahotel.C.Inastore.3.Whatwillthespeakersnext?A.Playtabletennis.B.Buyatabletennisbat.C.Bookatabletennisroom.4.Howdoesthefeel?A.Strange.B.Tired.C.Disappointed.第二節(jié)（共6小題；每小題分，共9聽下面三段對話，每段對話后有兩道小題，從每題所給的ABC三個選項中選出最佳選項。每段對話你將聽兩遍。聽第5段材料，回答第5至第6小題。5.Whatdoesthemanhavedotoday?A.Seeadoctor.B.Haveameeting.C.Visitalawyer.6.Whatdoesthewomanofferdofortheman?A.Signapapers.B.Makeanappointment.Answerhisphonecalls.聽第6段材料，回答第7至第8小題。7.Whatthewomandoing?A.Askingforadvice.B.Givinganintroduction.C.Conductinganinterview.8.Whendoesthemanabookfromabookstore?A.Whenthebookonsale.B.Whentherearefictionbooks.C.WhenthebookpopularontheInternet.聽第7段材料，回答第9至第小題。9.Howmanylecturesdoesmanhaveattendeveryweek?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.10.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Rulesoftheoffice.B.Noticeoftheexam.C.Courserequirements.第三節(jié)：（共5小題；每小題分，共聽下面一段獨白，根據(jù)題目要求在相應(yīng)的橫線上寫下第題至第題的關(guān)鍵信息。每小題僅填寫一個詞。這段獨白你將聽兩遍。HowBeaGreenTravellerMakesureyourhome___11___efficient.●Turnoffallthe___12___●Unplugelectricaldevices___13___carefullyabout●Takeatrainorboatyourdestinationyourmodeoftransport.●___14___whengosightseeingHelppreserveplacesofinterest.●Helpensurethelandmarksremainforgenerations●Remindvisitorsoftheimportanceofsavingthe___15___worldⅡ.完形填空（共小題；每小題分，共22.5閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的ABCD四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。AmaninCaliforniasurvivedafive-hournightswim,thanksthe____1____ofafriendlyseal.ScottThompson,aboaterSouthernCalifornia,wasoutonhisboat.Afterrealizingtheweatherwasn’tfavorable,heturnedtheboatbacktowardsland.Soonafter,something____2____happened.TheboatrockedthewavywaterScottgot____3____outoftheboat.Theenginescontinuedrun,movingtheboatfartherandfartherawayfromhim,whichmade____4____swimbackHewatchedhisboat____5____theoftheicySantaBarbaraChannel.Lostatsea,withno____6____,Thompsonwasthesewerehis____7____momentsonearth.However,thoughtsofhisfamilyhelpedhimfindthe____8____survive.“Justkeep____9____,andyouwillgethomeyourfamily,”Thompsonkepttellinghimself.“Justimaginingmygirlsandmysongrowingupwithoutme,mywifenothavingahusbandsupporther,Icouldn’t_____10_____.Allofasudden,heardasplash(拍水聲).Itwasamedium-sizedharborsealThompsondescribedasangel”thatcamehelp“Thesealwouldcomeup_____11_____me,likeadogcomesuppushesyourleg.”Thompsonsaid.Itwasasenseof_____12_____,Thompsonrecalled,knowithatwasn’taloneonthisheroicjourney.BeingpushedalongtheThompsonfelt_____13_____thenearestoilplatform,whichwasfarbutcloserthanland.Withthe_____14_____oftheseal,swamthroughthedark,freezingwaterforfivehours,untilhemanagedreachanoilplatform.Peopleaboardtheoilplatformofferedaid.TheyrushedhimahospitalwhereThompsonwastreatedrecoveredadayslater.Whilethethoughtofhis_____15_____motivatedhimkeepgoing,Thompsonsaidthathewouldnothaveenduredthroughthehadn’tbeenforthesealswimmingalongsidehim.1.A.recognition2.A.unexpected3.A.kicked4.A.easyB.encouragementB.commonB.lockedB.unnecessaryB.stopC.respectC.confusingC.chasedC.impossibleC.groundC.lineD.trustD.funnyD.knockedD.safe5.A.disappear6.A.spaceD.sinkB.mindD.sight7.A.spareB.finalC.excitingC.willD.privateD.skill8.A.toolB.way9.A.swimmingB.callingC.watchingD.practicing10.A.break11.A.greet12.A.dutyB.showB.pushC.downC.D.giveupD.takeB.hopeC.curiosityC.honoredC.companyC.familyD.wonderD.amusedD.arrivalD.boat13.A.determined14.A.taskB.satisfiedB.cost15.A.petsB.friendsⅢ.閱讀理解（共小題；每小題2分，共閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ASummertime,i.e.vacationseason,quicklyapproaching.AndwhetheryouridealgetawayR&Ronthebeach,outdooradventuring,orexploringacity,paysplan.I’dlovegetaway.HowdoIsaveforavacation?You’renotalone.Onestudysays71%ofAmericansareplanningtakeaforleisure2022.Andthey’replanningonspending29%thantheydidpre-pandemic2019.Butyoudon’thavegobroke身無分文)getabreak.Beforeevenstartplanningyourtravel,here’smaketheyou’vebeenwaitingforareality.●Makeasinkingfund.fundsarewhereyouasidemoneywithanintentionspendonabiggoal.●Timingeverything.Researchthecheapestplaceswhenthetemperatureandplanaccordingly.You’llalsogetmorebangforyourbuckcheckingoutdestinationswithafavorableexchangerate.Forsomewherefurthereast,yourdollarswillgofarThailandorthePhilippines.●Booksmart.Rentingahomeoftenabetterdealthanbookingahotel.Notonlyyousaveonthepricetag,butyoucancookinsteadofeatingoutforeverymeal.HowdoIkeepsavingwhileI’monvacation?Truestory:traveldoesn’tfeellikereallife,soeasiertosplurge揮霍).Andvisitingapopulartouristlocation,everythingmore.Here’sseethesightswithoutlosingsightofyourbudget.●SetadailyspendingandtrackwhatyouavoidoverdoingUsingcashoraprepaiddebitcardinsteadofacreditcardcanalsohelp.●Foodamoneyvampire.Ifyouhaveaccessakitchenwhereyou’restaying,makebreakfast,packlunch,cookdinnerwhencan.Ifnot,hitupasupermarketorfarmer’smarketforaneasy,cheapbreakfast.Andwheneatout,goforlunchorappetizers,wherethemenuitemstendbelessexpensive.16.Accordingthepassage,whichofthefollowingmayhelpmakeyourdreamareality?A.Preparingenoughfood.B.Borrowingmoneyfromfriends.C.Researchingthecheapestplacesgo.D.Carryingcreditcardsdifferentbanks.17.keepsavingwhileonvacation,you’dbetter________.A.outformealsB.avoidusingC.setadailyspendingD.visitpopulartouristlocations18.What’sthepurposeofpassage?A.Tohelptravellerssavemoney.C.advertisesometouristattractions.B.reportsomesurveyresults.D.Tocomparedifferenttravelplans.BRhiannonMennthefounderofLasagnaLove,aglobalnonprofitthatconnectsneighborsthroughhomemadedelivery.InMarch2020,herSanDiegocommunityshutdownbecauseofthepandemic.Sheherhusbandownadesignandbuildcompany,buttheirprojectswereputonhold.Rhiannonfelthelplesswonderedwhatshecoulddobeuseful.Itdidn’ttakeherlongdecide.“Cookinghappyshesays.Sheorderedgroceriesonlineandwork.Sheherughter,Cimorene,thenthree,madeextrapansoflasagna,Rhiannonpostedalocalmoms’grouponFacebook,offeringdropoffafreehome-cookedmealanyonewhowantedone.Somepeoplerequestedameal.EvenmorewantedhelpRhiannonfeedthosewhowerestruggling.Rhiannoncreatedaspreadsheetforeachvolunteer,matchingthemwithfamilieswho’drequestedaWordofwhatshewasdoingspreadquicklyonsocialmedia.“Bysummer,wehadmorevolunteerchefs,”says.Toomanyforonepersontrack.Someoneofferedcreateonlineportal門戶網(wǎng)站)managethevolunteersmealrequests.ThisautomatedsystemfreedRhiannonwhatshereallyloves:cookreachpeopleneed.ForRhiannon,lasagnathebestcomfortfood.Butaboutmorethanjustfood.volunteersdeliverasenseofhopewiththemeal,”shesays.“Wewantpeoplethatastrangercaredenoughaboutthemmakethemameal.Kindnesscontagious傳染性的),andcantransformcommunities.”LasagnaLovecurrently25,000volunteers—orLasagnaChefs,asthey’reacrosstheUnitedStates,CanadaandAustralia,whohavedeliveredmorethan150,000familiestheircommunities.“ThismovementhasgivenmepurposeawayIdidn’thavebefore,”Rhiannonsays.Inherhome,cookingaevent.Cimorene,hasgottengoodatlayeringthenoodles.Rhiannonalsohasathree-year-oldsonand11-month-oldbabyboy.“Ithatmykidsarelearningtheimportanceofhelpingothers,”shesays.Volunteerchefslogtheportalandinputmanymealsthey’dlikedeliverthatweek.Thesystemmatchesthemwithnearbyfamiliesrequestingameal,thevolunteertextsthefamilysetupadeliverytime.Themealsaredroppedoffondoorstepsforcontact-freedelivery.TheorganizationcalledLasagnaLove,butvolunteersdeliveranyhome-cookedmealthey’dlike.Rhiannon’srecipeherowntakeonlasagna,healthierwithgratedzucchiniyellowsquash.“I’vesharedmyrecipe,butvolunteersarewelcometheirownrecipesfordishesthey’dlikemake,”shesays.19.WhydidRhiannonstartLasagnaLove?A.Tohelpstrugglingneighbors.B.fightagainstthepandemic.C.helptheirdesignandcompany.D.Toimproveherneighbors’cookingskills.20.WhatcanweaboutthevolunteersLasagnaLove?A.Theyaretrainedbyexperiencedchefs.B.Theydelivertheirownmealspeopleneed.C.Theysearchforfamiliesneedbythemselves.D.TheyallfollowRhiannon’srecipemakelasagna.21.WecaninferfromthepassagethatRhiannon________.A.nopurposebeforeB.toobusydelivernowC.likespostingmealsonsocialmediaD.hassetagoodexampleherchildren22.WhichofthefollowingwordsdescribeRhiannon?A.Helpfulhumorous.B.Honestsuccessful.D.Hardworkingandambitious.C.Kind-heartedandgenerous.CHorseshoecrabsareoftencalledlivingfossils.Theseprimitivearthropodshavelivedonearthformillionyears,largelythesameformasappeartoday.Despitetheirlonghistory,thehorseshoecrab’sexistencethreatenedyhumanactivities,includingharvestingformedicalresearch.Anytimeaforeignobjectorsubstanceentersthehumanbody,there’sariskofintroducinginfection.Ifyou’veavaccination,asurgeryofkind,oramedicalimplantedyourbody,youoweyourverysurvivalhorseshoecrab.Horseshoecrabshavecopper-richbloodthatappearsbestrikingbluecolor.Proteinsthehorseshoecrab’sbloodcellsarereleasedresponseeventhesmallestamountofbacterialendotoxin內(nèi)毒素),suchasE.coli.Thepresenceofbacteriacauseshorseshoebloodclotorgel,parthypersensitiveimmuneresponsesystem.Inthe1960s,tworesearchers,FrederickBangandJackLevin,developedamethodofusingthesecoagulation凝固)factorstestforcontamination污染)ofmedicaldevices.Bythe1970s,theirLimulusamebocytelysate(LAL)wasbeingusedcommerciallymakesureeverythingfromscalpels手術(shù)刀)artificialhips髖關(guān)節(jié))safeforintroductionthehumanbody.Whilesuchtestingcrucialsafemedicaltreatments,thepracticetakesatollonhorseshoecrabpopulations.Horseshoecrabblooddemand,themedicaltestingindustrycatchesasmanyas500,000horseshoecrabseachyeardrainthemoftheirblood.Thecrabsaren’tkilledoutrighttheprocess;they’recaught,bled,andreleased.Butbiologistssuspectthestressresultsapercentageofthereleasedhorseshoecrabsdyingoncebackthewater.Fortunately,managementpracticesareplaceprotecttheInadditiontheirvaluemedicalresearch,horseshoecrabsimportantecologicalroles.Theirsmooth,wideshellsprovidetheperfectsubstrate基質(zhì))formanyothermarineorganismsliveon.Asmovesalongtheocean’sbottom,ahorseshoemaycarryingmussels,barnacles,worms,sealettuce,sponges,andevenoysters.Horseshoecrabsdeposittheireggsbythousandsalongsandyshorelines,andmanymigratoryshorebirds,includingredknots,ontheseeggsasasourceoffuelduringtheirlongflights.23.Whatfeatureofhorseshoecrabshelpslives?A.Theycanimprovetheirimmunesystem.C.Theyhavecopper-richbloodcells.B.Theirbloodsensitivebacteria.D.Theirbloodisstrikingblue.24.Whichofthefollowingclosestmeaningtheunderlinedphrase“takeatollon”ParagraphA.Makeuseof.B.Doharmto.C.Runof.D.Contributeto.25.Howaretheecologicalofhorseshoecrabsexplainedthelastparagraph?A.Bygivingexamples.C.Byquotingexperts.B.Bymakingacomparison.D.Byofferingadefinition.26.Onwhichofwebsitecanwepossiblyreadthispassage?A.Science.B.Travel.C.Business.DD.Life.Chemistshavespentthepastcenturytryingmakeplasticsthatwillbreakdownseawater.Asis,mostplasticsappeartakecenturiesdegradetheocean.Butthatmaychange.Scientistshavejustdesignedaplasticthatcanbreakdownseawaterwithinweeks,decadesormore.Backthe1930s,scientistscreatedanow-popularplasticoutofcornandpotatostarch淀粉).It’sknownaspolylactide,orPLA.It’sapolymer聚合物),whichamoleculemadelinkingmanybuildingblocks—calledmonomers—intoalongstring.ScientistshadhopedPLAwouldquicklybreakdowntheenvironment.Andplaces,likecompostpits堆肥坑),does.Butseawater.Evenafterthreeyearsoceanwater,PLAremainslargelyunchanged.TimoRheinbergerastudentattheUniversityofTwentetheNetherlands.HisworkonpolymershasfocusedonboostingPLA’sbreakdown.Asofthatwork,hebecamepartofateamthatjustaddedsomeRNA-inspiredbreakingpointsPLA.TheyputthosebreakingpointsplaceswheremonomersthePLAmoleculesarelinked.Theyweakenedthelinksjoinedup15percentofaPLA’smonomers.Then,soakedsamplesartificialseawaterandmeasuredfastthesetweakedversionsofPLAbrokedown.TheexpectedfinalproductPLA’sbreakdownwasasmallmoleculecalledlacticacid.So,testedforthattoo.Astheteamhoped,seawaterattackedtheweakenedbetweenmonomers,splittingthepolymerchainapart.Themorebreakingpointstheresearchersaddedthepolymer,thefasterthePLAbrokedown.Whenweakened15percentofPLA’smonomerlinks,thepolymerbrokedownentirelywithinjusttwoweeks.Whenweakenedonly3percentofthelinks,thebreakdowntookabout2years.ThissuggeststheteamcandesignhowquicklyPLAwillbreakwateradjustinghowmanyweakenedlinkshas.MehlikaKaramanliogluteachesbiomedicalengineeringIstanbulGelisimUniversity.She,hasstudiedenvironmentalbreakdownofPLA.“It’saapproach,”shesaysoftheDutchtechnique.Theirsalso“apreliminarystudy,”Karamanlioglusays.So,moretestingmustfollow.ScientistswanthowthestrengthofthecomparesoldPLA.Rheinbergeragrees.“Youneedalotofmaterialstartthosestudies,”headds.Andsofar,histeamhasmadeonlysmallamountsofthemodifiedPLA.KaramanlioglunotestheDutchteamalsotestedthebreakdownofPLAartificialseawater.“Iwondertheychecked[thewater]forpollution,”sheadds.Ifthereweremicrobes微生物),thosemicrobesmayhaveproducedmoleculescalledenzymesthatupthePLA’sdegradation.27.WhatcanwelearnaboutPLAfromthepassage?A.LacticacidpreventsthebreakdownofPLA.B.breaksdownfasterartificialseawater.C.PLA’sbreakdownreliesthatofmonomers.D.CompostpitsarethebestplacesforPLA’sbreakdown.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“preliminary”Paragraph7probablymean?A.Systematic.29.WhatMehlika’sattitudetowardsthefindingsoftheDutchteam?A.Supportive.B.Doubtful.C.Optimistic.30.Whatcanbelearnedthelastthreeparagraphs?B.Comparative.C.In-depth.D.Early-stage.D.Cautious.A.MehlikaconfidenttheapplicationofthePLA.B.ThecleannessofwateraffectsthebreakdownofPLA.C.ThePLAhasbetterstrengththantheoldPLA.D.ThenewPLAhavebeenproducedlargeamounts.第Ⅱ65分）Ⅰ.選詞填空（共7小題；每小題2分，共14分）用方框中單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子每個單詞只能用一次。montheffectrelaxharmtalentperform31.Peoplefeelmore________whenwearingcasualclothes.32.Theactorsarejustamazing.Theyareallvery________.33.Doctorshavewarnedagainstthe________effectsofsmoking.34.Your________asastudentwillbeexcellentyoudevelopahabitofreflectingyoulearn.35.Theadvertisementwasbutremarkably________.36.Thesemachineshavebechecked________.37.Wearedoingourbestthe________resourcesavailable.Ⅱ.語法填空（共小題；每小題1分，共在未給提示詞的空白處填寫1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。38.Roots＆Shootsaninstitute________(establish)theearly1990sbyDr.JaneGoodall.（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）39.BeijingOperaoneofChina’snational________.(treasure)（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）40.A19-meterspermwhale________(rescue)fromshoresofXiangshancountyNingbo,Zhejiangprovince,April20.（所給詞適當(dāng)形式填空）41.TheShenzhouXIVcrew________(meet)anotherastronautsfromtheShenzhouXVmissionDecember,2022.（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）42.Moreexpresswayswillbebuiltsoon________(promote)thelocaleconomy.（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）43.Youyouthescientist________discoveryhasthedevelopmentofdrugswhichhavesavedmillionsoflives.（用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空）44.Weallknowthattherevarioustypesofpollutionaroundus,________maydifferentkindsofenvironmentalproblems.（用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空）45.—Whydidn’tIseeyouJim’sbirthdaypartylastnight?—I________(receive)afrommyboss,tellingmedosomepaperwork.（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）46.________(land)onthemoon’sfarsideextremelychallenging.所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)47.This________myfatherhastaught—alwaysfacedifficultiesandhopethebest.用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)Ⅲ.完成句子（共5小題第63、2分,第6566、3分,共13分）根據(jù)括號中所給提示完成下列句子。48.我希望能在你們的幫助下取得很大的進(jìn)步。(makeprogress)（漢譯英）49.地球的主要能源來自太陽。(comefrom)（漢譯英）50.綠色生活就是與自然和諧相處。(inharmonywith)（漢譯英）51.減少污染的一個好方法是改變我們的生活習(xí)慣。(changeone’slivinghabits)（漢譯英）52.我認(rèn)為與自己的弱點作斗爭的人也是令人欽佩的人。(fightagainst)（漢譯英）Ⅳ閱讀表達(dá)（共4小題每小題2分共8閱讀下面的短文和問題，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在相應(yīng)題號后的橫線上寫下相關(guān)信息，完成對該問題的回答。答語要意思清楚，結(jié)構(gòu)正確，書寫工整。LaughingMattersMakingpeoplelaughconnectsusoneanother.Butarelaughingmattersrelatedto?Forme,areaboutpersonalstoriesandexperiences.Lifewillalwayschange,thereforelaughingmattersvaryaccordingly.Whilewemaynothavethesameexperiences,everyonerelateobservationslife,family,andthevarietiesofbehaviorweallencountereveryasweaboutlife.Laughingmattersarededicatedmakinglaughterapartofdailyandbuildingahealthierandlessstressfuloutlook.Itcanendtensesituations.alwaysbreakstheicebringspeopletogether.Athome,bringsthefamilycloser.Afriendoncetoldmehisdadcollectedjokesaboxandwrotethemdowncardswouldn’tforgetthemandthentoldjokesatthedinnertable.Icouldrelatethat.MyolderbrotherusedbringhomebooksandreadthemwhenIwasor11yearsold,whichhadagreatimpactonGreatcomediansdifferentways.Someofcantellarelatablestoryaboutandwillbefunny,remindingtheaudienceofsituationsandgettinghugelaughs.Otherswilllookatasimilarobservationlifeandaverydifferentstoryfromaverydifferentanglewithadifferentdelivery.Thebestofthemkeepworkingoutuntiltheyfindthehumorthatsuitsthemandstrikestherightand,hopefully,thelaughterstringofanaudience.Peoplewillalwaysrelatehumanstorywithallchallenges.Onegoodthingaboutthatchangesanddevelops.Lifeitselfneveroldandalwaysfeedingalaugh.Asaresult,comediansareconstantlypushingtheenvelopebecausewhatthepreviousgenerationfoundfunnybecomesforeignthegeneration.Ascomedyadjustschanges,edgekeepsaswell.That’swhattimedoescomedy.Andawholegenerationchallengethesame.Humoristsmustkeeppushingthatenvelope,andwewill.53.Fortheauthor,whatarelaughingmattersabout?不多于8個單詞)54.Howcanbestcomediansmakepeoplelaugh?(不多于個單詞)55.Whydoescomedyneedchange?不多于13個單詞)56.Basedyourpersonalexperience,doeshumorhelpyouyourlife?Whyornot?（單詞數(shù)不限）Ⅴ.書面表達(dá)（20分）57.英語課上你們在討論英語學(xué)習(xí)的方法，請根據(jù)下列內(nèi)容，寫一個發(fā)言稿，介紹你的英語學(xué)習(xí)情況：1、你在英語學(xué)習(xí)過程中遇到了哪些困難？2、你嘗試了哪些方法解決這些困難？效果如何？注意：詞數(shù)不少于；_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案Ⅰ.聽力理解（共三節(jié)，22.5分）第一節(jié)共4小題每小題分，共6分)聽下面四段對話，每段對話后有一道小題，從每題所給的ABC三個選項中選出最佳選項。每段對話你將聽一遍。1.Whenwillthespeakershavedinnertogether?A.OnWednesday.B.OnThursday.C.OnFriday.2.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inahotel.C.Inastore.3.Whatwillthespeakersnext?A.Playtabletennis.B.Buyatabletennisbat.C.Bookatabletennisroom.4.Howdoesthefeel?A.Strange.B.Tired.C.Disappointed.第二節(jié)（共6小題；每小題分，共9聽下面三段對話，每段對話后有兩道小題，從每題所給的ABC三個選項中選出最佳選項。每段對話你將聽兩遍。聽第5段材料，回答第5至第6小題。5.Whatdoesthemanhavedotoday?A.Seeadoctor.B.Haveameeting.C.Visitalawyer.6.Whatdoesthewomanofferdofortheman?A.Signapapers.B.Makeanappointment.Answerhisphonecalls.聽第6段材料，回答第7至第8小題。7.Whatthewomandoing?A.Askingforadvice.B.Givinganintroduction.C.Conductinganinterview.8.Whendoesthemanabookfromabookstore?A.Whenthebookonsale.B.Whentherearefictionbooks.C.WhenthebookpopularontheInternet.聽第7段材料，回答第9至第小題。9.Howmanylecturesdoesmanhaveattendeveryweek?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.10.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Rulesoftheoffice.B.Noticeoftheexam.C.Courserequirements.第三節(jié)：（共5小題；每小題分，共聽下面一段獨白，根據(jù)題目要求在相應(yīng)的橫線上寫下第題至第題的關(guān)鍵信息。每小題僅填寫一個詞。這段獨白你將聽兩遍。HowBeaGreenTravellerMakesureyourhome___11___efficient.●Turnoffallthe___12___●Unplugelectricaldevices___13___carefullyabout●Takeatrainorboatyourdestinationyourmodeoftransport.●___14___whengosightseeingHelppreserveplacesofinterest.●Helpensurethelandmarksremainforgenerations●Remindvisitorsoftheimportanceofsavingthe___15___worldⅡ.完形填空（共小題；每小題分，共22.5閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的ABCD四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。AmaninCaliforniasurvivedafive-hournightswim,thanksthe____1____ofafriendlyseal.ScottThompson,aboaterSouthernCalifornia,wasoutonhisboat.Afterrealizingtheweatherwasn’tfavorable,heturnedtheboatbacktowardsland.Soonafter,something____2____happened.TheboatrockedthewavywaterScottgot____3____outoftheboat.Theenginescontinuedrun,movingtheboatfartherandfartherawayfromhim,whichmade____4____swimbackHewatchedhisboat____5____theoftheicySantaBarbaraChannel.Lostatsea,withno____6____,Thompsonwasthesewerehis____7____momentsonearth.However,thoughtsofhisfamilyhelpedhimfindthe____8____survive.“Justkeep____9____,andyouwillgethomeyourfamily,”Thompsonkepttellinghimself.“Justimaginingmygirlsandmysongrowingupwithoutme,mywifenothavingahusbandsupporther,Icouldn’t_____10_____.Allofasudden,heardasplash(拍水聲).Itwasamedium-sizedharborsealThompsondescribedasangel”thatcamehelp“Thesealwouldcomeup_____11_____me,likeadogcomesuppushesyourleg.”Thompsonsaid.Itwasasenseof_____12_____,Thompsonrecalled,knowingthatwasn’taloneonthisheroicjourney.BeingpushedalongtheThompsonfelt_____13_____thenearestoilplatform,whichwasfarbutcloserthanland.Withthe_____14_____oftheseal,swamthroughthedark,freezingwaterforfivehours,untilhemanagedreachanoilplatform.Peopleaboardtheoilplatformofferedaid.TheyrushedhimahospitalwhereThompsonwastreatedrecoveredadayslater.Whilethethoughtofhis_____15_____motivatedhimkeepgoing,Thompsonsaidthathewouldnothaveenduredthroughthehadn’tbeenforthesealswimmingalongsidehim.1.A.recognition2.A.unexpected3.A.kicked4.A.easyB.encouragementB.commonB.lockedB.unnecessaryB.stopC.respectC.confusingC.chasedC.impossibleC.groundC.lineD.trustD.funnyD.knockedD.safe5.A.disappear6.A.spaceD.sinkB.mindD.sight7.A.spareB.finalC.excitingC.willD.privateD.skill8.A.toolB.way9.A.swimming10.A.break11.A.greetB.callingB.showB.pushC.watchingC.downC.D.practicingD.giveupD.take12.A.dutyB.hopeC.curiosityC.honoredD.wonderD.amused13.A.determinedB.satisfied14.A.task15.A.petsB.costC.companyC.familyD.arrivalD.boatB.friends【答案】1.B2.A3.D4.C5.A6.D7.B8.C9.A10.D11.B12.BA14.CC【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了在加州，一名船夫在夜間因為風(fēng)浪從船上被甩到海里。多虧了一只友好的海豹的鼓勵，他在黑暗、冰冷的水中游了5個小時后活了下來。【1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在加州，一名男子在夜間游泳5個小時后活了下來，多虧了一只友好的海豹的鼓勵。A.recognition認(rèn)出；B.encouragement鼓勵；C.respect尊敬；D.trust相信。根據(jù)Whilethethoughtofhis____15____motivatedhimkeepThompsonsaidthatnothaveenduredthroughthepainhadn’tbeenforthesealswimmingalongsidehim.可知，因為海豹的鼓勵，斯科特最終存活下來。故選?！?題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：不久之后，意想不到的事情發(fā)生了。A.unexpected意想不到的；B.common普通的；C.confusing使人困惑的；D.funny可笑的。根據(jù)TheboatwasrockedbywaterandScottgot____3____outoftheboat.可知，發(fā)生了意想不到的事情。故選A?！?題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：船被波浪搖晃著，斯科特被撞出了船。A.kicked踢；B.locked鎖；C.追逐；D.knocked撞。根據(jù)Theboatwasrockedthewavywater”可知，斯科特被撞出了船。故選D?！?題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：引擎繼續(xù)運轉(zhuǎn)，船離他越來越遠(yuǎn)，所以他不可能游回去。A.easy容易的；B.unnecessary不必要的；C.impossible不可能的；D.安全的。根據(jù)“Theenginescontinuedrun,movingtheboatfartherandfartherawayhim,”可知，船越來越遠(yuǎn)，所以斯科特不可能游回去。故選C?！?題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他看著他的船消失在冰冷的圣巴巴拉海峽中央。A.disappear消失；B.stop停止；C.ground使停飛；D.sink下沉。根據(jù)Theenginescontinuedrun,movingboatfartherandfartherawayhim,whichmade____4____swimbackit.可知，船越來越遠(yuǎn)，最終消失了。故選A?！?題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：湯普森迷失在海上，看不到陸地，他確信這是他在地球上的最后時刻。A.space空間；B.mind想法；C.line行；D.sight看見。根據(jù)Lostatsea,”可知，湯普森在海中，所以看不見陸地。故選D?！?題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：湯普森迷失在海上，看不到陸地，他確信這是他在地球上的最后時刻。A.spare的；B.finalC.exciting令人激動的；D.private私人的。根據(jù)“Lostatwithnoland____6____,”可知，湯普森絕望了，確信這是他在地球上的最后時刻。故選B。【8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，對家人的思念幫助他找到了生存的意志。A.tool工具；way方法；C.will意志；D.skill技巧。根據(jù)““Justkeep____9____,andwillgethomeyourfamily,”Thompsonkepttellinghimself.“Justimaginingmygirlsandmysongrowingupwithoutme,andwifehavingahusbandsupporther,Icouldn’t____10____.”可知，因為湯普森對家人的思念，讓他找到了生存的意志。故選C?！?題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：“只要堅持游泳，你就能回到家人身邊，”湯普森一直對自己說。A.swimming游泳；B.calling打電話；C.watching觀看；D.practicing練習(xí)。根據(jù)“andyouwillgethomeyourfamily”可知，湯普森鼓勵自己，只要堅持游泳，就能回到家人身邊。故選A?！?0題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：想象一下，我的女兒和兒子在沒有我的情況下長大，我的妻子沒有丈夫支持，我不能放棄。A.break闖入；B.showup出現(xiàn)；slowdown減速；D.放棄。根據(jù)“Justimagininggirlsandmygrowingupwithoutme,mywifenothavingahusbandsupporther,”可知，湯普森想到家人，知道自己不能放棄。故選D?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：海豹會過來推我，就像狗過來推你的腿一樣。A.greet打招呼；B.pushC.提高；D.帶走。根據(jù)“l(fā)ikeadogcomesandpushesyourleg.”和Beingpushedbytheseal,可知，海豹在海里推湯普森。故選。【12題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：湯普森回憶說，那是一種希望，他知道自己在這段英勇的旅程中并不孤單。A.duty責(zé)任；B.hope希望；C.curiosity好奇；D.wonder奇跡。根據(jù)“Thompsonrecalled,knowingthathewasn’taloneonthisheroicjourney.可知，因為海豹在海里時而不時地推湯普森，給了他希望。故選?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在海豹的推動下，湯普森下定決心游到最近的石油平臺，那里遠(yuǎn)比陸地近。A.determined下定決心的；satisfied滿意的；C.honored受尊敬的；D.amused愉快的。根據(jù)“whichwasfarbutcloserthanland.可知，湯普森下定決心游到最近的石油平臺。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在海豹的陪伴下，他在黑暗、冰冷的水中游了5個小時，直到他設(shè)法到達(dá)一個石油平臺。A.任務(wù)；B.cost花費；C.company陪伴；D.arrival到達(dá)。根據(jù)“heswamthroughthedark,freezingwaterforfivehours,untilhemanagedreachanoilplatform.”可知，湯普森在海豹的陪伴下游了5個小時。故選?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然想到家人的想法激勵著他堅持下去，但湯普森說，如果沒有這只海豹在他身邊游泳，他是不會忍受這些痛苦的。A.pets寵物；B.friends朋友；C.family家人；D.boat船。根據(jù)“Justkeep____9____,andwillgethomeyourfamily,”可知，湯普森想到家人的想法和海豹的激勵他活下去。故選C。Ⅲ.閱讀理解（共小題；每小題2分，共閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ASummertime,i.e.vacationseason,quicklyapproaching.AndwhetheryouridealgetawayR&Ronthebeach,outdooradventuring,orexploringacity,paysplan.I’dlovegetaway.HowdoIsaveforavacation?You’renotalone.Onestudysays71%ofAmericansareplanningtakeaforleisure2022.Andthey’replanningonspending29%thantheydidpre-pandemic2019.Butyoudon’thavegobroke身無分文)getabreak.Beforeevenstartplanningyourtravelhere’smaketheyou’vebeenwaitingforareality.●Makeasinkingfund