Unit2SectionB七年級英語全冊學(xué)與練（人教版）（學(xué)生版）

Unit2Thisismysister.SectionB0101務(wù)學(xué)習(xí)目標1.能夠正確朗讀并運用下列詞匯:son,cousin,grandpa,mom,aunt,grandma,dad,uncle,daughter,here,photo,of,next,picture,girl,dog等；2.正確解讀家庭關(guān)系圖，并根據(jù)照片熟練介紹圖片上的人物；Thesearemyparentsandthisismygrandma.Herearetwonicephotosofmyfamily.Inthenextpicturearemybrothers.3.重難點：“of”名詞所有格；完全倒裝句。002預(yù)習(xí)導(dǎo)學(xué)單詞檢測名詞：兒子________2.堂兄（弟，姊，妹）；表兄（弟，姊，妹）________3.（外）祖父；爺爺；外公；姥爺________4.媽媽________5.姑母；姨母；伯母；嬸母；舅母________6.（外）祖母；奶奶；外婆；姥姥________7.爸爸________8.舅父；叔父；伯父；姑父；姨父________9.女兒________10.照片________11.照片；圖畫________12.女孩________13.狗________副詞：這就是；在這里________介詞：屬于（某人或某物）；關(guān)于（某人或某物）________形容詞：下一個（的）；接下來（的）________詞組檢測1.我家的一張照片________2.我的狗的名字________3.兩張照片________句子檢測1.這是我家兩張漂亮的照片。2.我爺爺和奶奶在第一張照片里。3.我的兄弟鮑勃和湯姆在下一張照片里。003探究提升一、【詞匯精講】1.son(n.)兒子daughter(n.)女兒【觀察】Hissonlikesthesuninthepicture.他的兒子喜歡圖畫中的太陽。Mysisterismyparents’daughter.我妹妹是我父母的女兒?！咎骄俊繂卧~son的對應(yīng)詞是daughter，其同音詞是sun（太陽）。uncle（n.）舅父；叔父伯父；姑父；姨父aunt（n）姑母；姨母；伯母；嬸母；舅母cousin（n）堂兄（弟，姊，妹）；表兄（弟，姊，妹）此三詞對應(yīng)的漢語意思很廣，可以通過上下文意思來判斷，uncle可以指父親或者母親的兄弟，即“叔叔、伯伯和舅舅”，aunt指父親或者母親的姐妹，即“姑姑、嬸嬸和阿姨”。cousin是他們的子女，即“堂（表）兄弟、堂（表）姐妹”。這三個詞均為可數(shù)名詞。例如：Myfather’sbrotherismyuncle.我爸爸的弟弟（哥哥）是我的叔叔（伯伯）。Myuncle’ssonismycousin.我叔叔的兒子是我的堂兄弟。photo(n.)照片picture(n.)照片；圖畫【觀察】Thisisaphotoofmyfamily.=Thisismyfamilyphoto.這是一張我的家庭照片。Therearethreepicturesonthewall.墻上掛了三幅圖片。【辨析】：photo與picture兩詞都有“照片、相片”之意，都是可數(shù)名詞，其復(fù)數(shù)都在詞尾加s，其區(qū)別如下：1）photo常指拍攝的“照片”。例如：Thisisaphotoofmybrother.這是我哥哥的一張照片。2）picture不僅指“照片”，還可以指“圖片、畫像”。例如：Canyoudrawapicture?你能畫一幅畫嗎？【拓展】在初中階段，以o結(jié)尾的單詞中，photo,zoo,piano和radio的復(fù)數(shù)形式是在詞尾加－s；hero；tomato和potato的復(fù)數(shù)形式是在詞尾加－es。二、【句式精講】1.Herearetwonicephotosofmyfamily.這兒有兩張我家人的漂亮照片?！咎骄?】此句為here引導(dǎo)的倒裝句。其正常語序為“Twonicephotosofmyfamilyarehere.”在英語中，以here，there開頭的句子常用倒裝句?！癏ereare…”表示“這是……；這兒有……”，用于介紹或引入話題，也可用“Hereis…”來表示單數(shù)的概念。Herearemytwofamilyphotos.這兒是我的兩張全家福。Hereisyourbook.這是你的書?！就卣埂康寡b句的結(jié)構(gòu)如下：主語句式結(jié)構(gòu)例句名詞全部倒裝:Here/There+be/實義動詞+名詞.Hereisthebus.Hereesthebus.代詞部分倒裝:Here/There+代詞+be/實義動詞.Hereheis.Herehees.【探究2】thephotoofone'sfamily某人的全家福，相當于one'sfamilyphoto。of是表示名詞所有格，是常用來表示無生命的名詞所有格的形式,表示所屬關(guān)系；意為“……的……”。例如：amapofChina一幅中國地圖thelegofthetable桌子的腿#xx#k.]即時訓(xùn)練：【例1】Here______foryou.twobooksareB．twobooksisC．a(chǎn)retwobooks D．istwobooks【例2】—MayIuseyourruler?—Sure.Here______.A．isit B．itisC．it's D．Its【例3】Ihavea______theGreatWall.A．photoofB．photoinC．picturein D．picturetoInthenextpicturearemybrothers,BobandEric.接下來的一張照片里是我的兄弟們，鮑勃和埃里克?！咎骄俊窟@是一個倒裝句，其正常語序是“Mybrothers,BobandEric,areinthenextpicture.”(2)next在這里是形容詞，意為“下一個”，后接名詞。004強化訓(xùn)練一、根據(jù)句意及首字母提示填寫單詞。Lucyismysister.Sheisourfather'sd.Tim'sfatherismyuncle,soTimismyc.Hisparentsarehisfandm.Mygrandparentsaremygandg.Myfatherhasnobrothers,soIdon'thaveu.Myfatherhastwosisters,soIhavetwoa.Iamtheonlychildofmyparents.Ihavenobors.Inthenpicturearemyteachers.Look!Therearetwonicephotosomyclassroom.Tim,hareyourkeys.Thankyou.11.Whatcanyousee?IcanseefourpofTaylorSwiftonthewall.12.Tom'sunclehasason.HeisTom'sc.13.Whoaretheginthephoto?Theyaremydaughters.14.Ihavead.ItsnameisCoco.15.Hereatwophotosofmyfamily.二、用指示代詞this,that,these或those填空。16.What'soverthere?It'sabus.Areyourpencils?No,theyaren't.Mypencilsarehere.Areyourrulers?Yes,theyare.Iputthemhere.Hello.isMary.IsJack?______aremyparents.三、按要求改寫句子。21．Theyaremyfatherandmother.(對畫線部分提問)_____________________they?22．Issheyourdaughter?(作肯定回答)___________,_____________________.23．Aretheseyourrulers?(改為單數(shù)句)_____________________your___________?24．Thisismyfamilyphoto.(改為同義句)Thisisa_____________________myfamily.25．Thatismysister.(改為復(fù)數(shù)句)_____________________my___________.26．Thoseareapples.(改為單數(shù)句)___________________________apple.27．IsthisLinda'ssister?(改為復(fù)數(shù)句)

__________________Linda's_________?28．Thisismyfather.Thisismymother.(合并為句)__________________my_________.29．They'reourfriends.(對畫線部分提問)__________________they?Tomismyuncle’sson.((改為同義句)Tomis________________.四、用所給單詞的適當形式填空。31.cupiswhite.Andcupsareyellow.(this)32.Thosearemy(pen).33.ismysisterGina.aremyfriends.(that)34.Who(be)theboys?Theyaremy(brother).35.Areher(grandparent)inChina?Yes,(they)are.五、補全對話。根據(jù)下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個適當?shù)恼Z句，使對話的意思連貫、完整。David:Goodafternoon,Jenny.Jenny:36.________David:What'sthis?Jenny:37.________David:Apicture?Letmehavealook.38.________？Jenny:Mysister.David:Isthisgirlyoursister,too?Jenny:39.________.She'smycousin.David:Whataboutthisman?Isheyourfather?Jenny:No,heisn't.40.________David:Youhaveahappyfamily.Jenny:Yes,Ilovemyfamily.六、完形填空。Iamastudent.My___41___nameisDavid.MylastnameisMiller.Look!Thisisaphoto__42__myfamily.Thisis

__43__father.Hisfavorite(最喜愛的)___44___iswhite.Myfavoritecoloris__45__,too.Andthisismymother.Who’sthatgirlnearher?SheismysisterJane.Mygrandparentsareinthepicture,too.And___46___areinChengdunow.Who’sthelittleboy?Isitme?Yes,___47___is.__48__thenameofthedog?It’sMickey!MysisterandI___49___hisgoodfriends.Wearesohappytogether.Ilovemy__50__verymuch!Howaboutyou?41．A．last B．family C．full D．first42．A．on B．of C．in D．a(chǎn)t43．A．his B．your C．my D．mine44．A．name B．boy C．color D．girl45．A．red B．white C．black D．grey46．A．he B．these C．those D．they47．A．it B．he C．she D．I48．A．Who B．Who's C．What's D．What49．A．a(chǎn)m B．is C．a(chǎn)re D．be50．A．school B．family C．class D．classroom七、閱讀單選。A.MyEnglishnameisCherry.Todayismybirthday.I’ml3yearsold.Myfatherbuysmeabigcake.Mymothercooksnoodlesandotherdeliciousfoodforme.Ihaveagoodtime.JackisfromtheUSA．Todayishistwelfthbirthday.Hisparentshaveabigpartyforhim.Allofhisgoodfriendsetohishouse.Theysing,dance,playgamesandeatthecake.Howhappytheyare!LisaisfromtheUK.Shehasatwin(雙胞胎的)brother,Bob.Theyhavethebirthdayonthesameday.Todayistheirtenthbirthday.Thereisabigcakeandothernicefoodonthetable.Lisamakesawish:shewantsherparentstobehealthy.Now,theyareblowingoutthecandles.HowoldisCherry?A．Ten. B．Eleven. C．Twelve D．Thirteen.52.WhatdoesCherrydotoday?A．Shesingssomesongs. B．Sheeatssomenoodles.C．Shebuysabigcake. D．Shecooksfoodforhermother.53.WheredoesJackefrom?A．China. B．Canada. C．America. D．England.54.HowmanypeoplearethereinLisa’sfamily?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.55.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutLisa’swish?A．Shewantstohaveabigparty.B．Shewantshergrandparentstohavealonglife.C．Shewantsherparentstobehealthy.D．Shewantsherparentstohavegoodjobs.B.56．JohnandAnnaareSally’s________.A．parents B．grandparents C．brotherandsister D．uncleandaunt57．MaryisSally’s________.A．a(chǎn)unt B．mother C．sister D．grandmother58．AnnisJohn’s________.A．son B．a(chǎn)unt C．daughter D．sister59．TomandKateareAnn’s________.A．cousins B．uncl